Unit 1 What's the matter 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

英语(人教版)八年级下 1 Unit 1 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. They discussed the problem for two hours in the afternoon, and finaly they came to a . A. result B. reason C. question D. decision ( )2. Nobody taught my grandma how to use her mobile phone. She learned it al by . A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself ( )3. (2024·芜湖期中)Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real wil improve your English skils greatly. A. argument B. station C. discussion D. situation ( )4. My grandpa decided to smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up ( )5. — The oil on the earth wil one day. — I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out B. work out C. take out D. run out ( )6. To save the man􀆳s life, the doctor had no choice but to his left leg. A. hand out B. look after C. cut off D. make up ( )7. — I tried to make the little boy but I found it difficult. — Wel, I saw you that when I went past. A. laughed; do B. laughed; doing C. laugh; do D. laugh; doing ( )8. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus waiting for another twenty minutes. A. means B. starts C. risks D. enjoys ( )9. (2023·岳阳)My grandfather used to TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go D. watching; going ( )10. — You don􀆳t look wel. What􀆳s the matter? — A. Maybe I have a fever. B. I won the game. C. That􀆳s too bad. D. Thank you al the same. 二、 [传统文化](2024·安徽)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 中 药 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 1 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 2 many different methods. However, none of them 3 . Luckily, I met a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 4 was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 5 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 6 methods in TCM also took my wife􀆳s interest. With her 7 , I􀆳m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 8 problems, they can try TCM. Al these experiences with TCM led me to 9 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 10 inspired(启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. ( )1. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience ( )2. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught ( )3. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared ( )4. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain ( )5. A. ilnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities ( )6. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind ( )7. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt ( )8. A. health B. food C. family D. job ( )9. A. drop B. write C. study D. create ( )10. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn􀆳t like the doctors􀆳 white coats. He preferred(更喜欢) to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients(病人), and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn􀆳t like Adams very much because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital caled “Gesundheit! Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (caled Patch Adams), Robin Wiliams played Adams. Wiliams said, “Hunter is a realy warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who􀆳s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” ( )1. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor? A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea of opening a hospital. C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around. ( )2. How was Hunter different from other doctors? A. He was famous before working in a hospital. B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers on them. C. He treated his patients as friends in every possible way. D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentaly il. ( )3. What does the underlined word “clown” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠 ( )4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. The medical school. B. The film. C. Gesundheit! Institute. D. The mental health problem. ( )5. What can we know from Robin Wiliams􀆳s words? A. He thought highly of Hunter. B. Every doctor needs a patient friend. C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good doctor makes a successful film. B For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate(心率) of the world􀆳s largest animal: the blue whale. To get this reading, they put a device on the body of a whale. They found that the animal􀆳s heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as the animal searches for food under the surface(表面) of the ocean. The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air. The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 180,000 kilograms. The animal􀆳s heart alone weighs more than a fuly grown cow. Generaly, larger animals have slower heart rates. A normal human heart at least beats 60 to 100 times each minute. It increases(增加) to about 200 beats a minute during exercise. The smalest animals, shrews, have heart rates of more than a thousand beats a minute. The researchers recorded nine hours of information on a 22-meter-long whale from the Pacific Ocean. The information did not come easily. First, they had to find a blue whale, which could be very difficult, because blue whales live across large areas of the open ocean. But, with years of research experience and some luck, the study team was able to find the whale. Blue whales belong to the baleen whale family. These whales are toothless. Instead of teeth, they have baleen. To feed, the whales fil their mouths with lots of water and then let it out through the baleen. So many very smal sea animals stay in their mouths and become their food. ( )6. When does the blue whale􀆳s heart beat fastest? A. When it searches for food. B. When it goes down into the ocean. C. Before it returns to the surface for air. D. After it returns to the surface for air. ( )7. How heavy is a blue whale􀆳s heart? A. 30 kilos. B. 180,000 kilos. C. Over a fuly grown cow􀆳s weight. D. Half of its weight. ( )8. Which of the folowing animals may have the highest heart rate? A. A mouse. B. A fox. C. A tiger. D. An elephant. 2 ( )9. Why could it be difficult to find blue whales? A. Because they􀆳re too smal to find in the ocean. B. Because they live across large areas of the open ocean. C. Because there are very few of them in the ocean. D. Because the researchers had no good devices. ( )10. What does a blue whale live on? A. Dolphins. B. Sea lions. C. Smal sea animals. D. Seagrass. C Ed was a professional footbal player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn􀆳t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he􀆳d probably never walk again, but Ed didn􀆳t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged(订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes(脚趾) and trying to make them move. Finaly, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul that he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed that he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed that his body could do new movements. A few years later, Ed climbed about 8,848 meters, the height of the world􀆳s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter that he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised ￡46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That􀆳s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support people facing chalenges in life. ( )11. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. ( )12. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. ( )13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. ( )14. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a ( )15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A footbal player B. A chalenge lover C. A charity worker D. A mountain climber 四、 补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据上下文,在空白处填写适当的内容,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tom: Helo, Ann! You don􀆳t look wel. 1. ? Ann: I􀆳m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: 2. . How long have you been like this? Ann: For two days. Tom: Did you see a doctor? Ann: 3. . I􀆳ve just come back from the hospital. Tom: What􀆳s the doctor􀆳s advice? Ann: 4. . Tom: Folow the doctor􀆳s advice, and you􀆳l get better soon. Ann: OK, I wil. Thank you. Tom: 5. . 五、 词汇。(每小题1分,共5分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 die climb everyone cough by oneself 1. The baby day and night. His mom took him to the hospital. 2. His grandfather􀆳s made him very sad. 3. To surprise, he won the game so easily. 4. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family on New Year􀆳s Eve. 5. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain . 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, I went on a trip with my uncle—a 1 (攀登者) who is used to taking 2 (冒险). We went to a mountain with some 3 (旅客). Soon we had an 4 (事故) there. I fel down and hit my body on a rock. I hurt my 5 (膝盖), neck and foot. I lost toomuch 6 (血). I was in a dangerous situation. My uncle used a 7 (刀) to cut off some bandages and put them around my knee right away. Then he made a 8 (决定) to get down the mountain and let me get an X-ray. A nurse took my temperature. I was having a high fever. The doctor told me to lie down and have a rest for a few days. After the experience, I think I should not give up. We should learn how to 9 (控制) our life, and try to show much 10 (意志) when we face danger. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、 (2024·杭州市余杭区期中改编)任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余),并回答第5小题。 Form a healthy lifestyle A healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how wel you live. Here are some tips for forming a healthy lifestyle. Keep a good eating habit. 1. Having too much sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. Just be happy. There is a relationship between the mood and health. 2. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. You can enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Get enough sleep. A study of young children shows that lack(缺乏) of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in the future. 3. This can make people recover(恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. Get proper exercise. 4. Maybe you don􀆳t have time to do sports every day but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep. B. Remember to eat less sweet food. C. Read books about health. D. A good mood keeps you happy. E. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. 5. How do you keep a healthy lifestyle? (不超过10个词) 八、 书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是张丽,你的笔友苏海近来总感觉不舒服,昨天又得了重感冒,请你写一封电子邮件问候她,并给她 提一些建议。 要点:1. What􀆳s your advice(at least three pieces)? 2. What􀆳s your hope? 要求:1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚, 行文连贯,可适当发挥。2. 短文中不能出现真实 的人名和地名。3. 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Su Hai, I􀆳m sorry to hear that Yours, Zhang Li ▶ “答案与解析”见P24 3. D 推理判断题。由“Talking to a computer has never felt realy natural for me; now it does,”可推断, GPT-4o 取得了很大进步。 4. B 细节理解题。由it helped him think step by step可 知, GPT-4o帮助卡恩一步步思考,最后让他自己解决 问题。 5. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的升级 版———新的人工智能模型GPT-4o。 外刊阅读 1. Historical sites and friendly people. 根据第一段中 “There we can see historical sites and friendly people ...” 可知答案。 2. Ireland. 上文提及“They􀆳re realy proud of their corner of Ireland and if they know it􀆳s your first time visiting Ireland ...”,下文对应用it指代Ireland。 3. B 上文提及你会看到一些真实的人物,下文提及他们 不在乎你是否在听,此处对应表示:你可以听到他们在 交谈。 4. realy green 下文提及你很快就会明白他们为什么把 爱尔兰称为绿岛了,上文对应表示:那里的乡村很漂亮,真 的绿茵一片。 5. Walking in Limerick. 通读最后两段,且其首句分别为 “Limerick is great for walking around, too.”与“There are also lots of great walks around Limerick.”。由此可知,最 后两段谈及在利默里克散步。 拔尖测评 Unit 1拔尖测评 一、 1~5. DDDDD 6~10. CDABA 二、 1. D 从下文作者为了治疗头痛而接触了中药的描述 可知,作者对中药的兴趣源于这次经历。 2. B 由于头痛影响了作者的生活,因此作者肯定是想方 设法地寻找很多不同的方法进行治疗。 3. A 作者尝试了各种方法治疗头痛,然而没有一种方法 有效果。 4. D 前面作者提及“头痛”,自从吃了中药后,令作者惊讶 的是,作者的疼痛在一周内消失了。 5. A 从下文中的sleeping problems or physical pains可 知,这里作者指的是,中药对慢性疾病也有很大帮助。 6. B 中药能治疗头痛及慢性病,那么有用的中药治疗法 也吸引了作者妻子的兴趣。 7. C 既然妻子也对中药有了兴趣,那么丈夫做有关中药 的推广肯定也会得到妻子的支持。 8. A 作者在网站上推广中药,其目的肯定是想帮助人们 懂得,如果他们有健康问题,他们能尝试吃中药。 9. C 所有这些经历引导作者去研究中国古代哲学。 10. D 所有这些经历引导作者去研究中国古代哲学,因为 很多中药理念,比如阴、阳、气都直接受到它的启发。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。通过短文第一段的背景叙述,和 第二段首句“When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor ...”可知,让他成为医生的原因是早年在 精神病院的经历。 2. C 推理判断题。通过前文叙述和扮演亨特医生的演员 的评价“Hunter is a realy warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who􀆳s a friend.”可知,他总是把病人 当朋友看待。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的put a special red nose on his face和make the children laugh可推测, clown意为 “小丑”。 4. C 代词指代题。根据“...Adams opened his own hospital caled ‘Gesundheit! Institute’, together with some other doctors.”可知答案。 5. A 推理判断题。根据扮演者罗宾·威廉姆斯的话 “Hunter is a realy warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who􀆳s a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”可知,他高度评价亨特医生。 6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minute after the whale returned to the surface for air.”可知,鲸鱼的最高心率是在 它回到水面呼吸空气后的每分钟37次。 7. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animal􀆳s heart alone weighs more than a fuly grown cow.”可知,单是这 只动物的心脏就比一头成年奶牛还要重。 8. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Generaly, larger animals have slower heart rates.”可知,一般来说,体型较 大的动物心率较慢。四种动物中老鼠最小,因此判断它的 心率最快。 9. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“First, they had to find a blue whale, which could be very difficult, because blue whales live across large areas of the open ocean.”可知,找 到蓝鲸可能是非常困难的,因为这些动物生活在广阔的海 洋中。 10. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So many very 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 42 smal sea animals stay in their mouths and become their food.”可知,小的海洋动物留在它们的嘴里,成为它们的 食物。 11. D 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知,妻子是他想 好起来的主要原因。 12. B 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul that he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed that he was walking with a stick.”可知,埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃。由此 可知,埃德是一个乐于助人的人。 13. D 代词指代题。根据“A few years later, Ed climbed about 8,848 meters, the height of the world􀆳s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter that he had loved it ...”可知,此处it指的是“上下楼梯”。 14. B 信息排序题。根据“Ed was a professional footbal player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.” “He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to make them move. Finaly, he succeeded!”“Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.”“A few years later, Ed climbed about 8,848 meters, the height of the world􀆳s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents􀆳 stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That􀆳s why he started his own charity, M2M ...”可知,顺序是c-b-d-e-a。 15. B 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了埃德的故事,他希望 自己的行为可以支持那些在生活中面临挑战的人,埃德自 己就是一个挑战爱好者。 四、 1. What􀆳s wrong 2. I􀆳m sorry to hear that 3. Yes, I did 4. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days 5. You􀆳re welcome 五、 1. coughed 2. death 3. everyone􀆳s 4. by herself 5. climbers 六、 1. climber 2. risks 3. travelers 4. accident 5. knee 6. blood 7. knife 8. decision 9. control 10. spirit 七、 1~4. BDAE 5. I do sports with my friends after school every day.(言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: Dear Su Hai, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You are always sick, so I want to give you some advice. First, you should see a doctor to find out what􀆳s wrong with you. Second, you should change your living habits. For example, you should get enough sleep and shouldn􀆳t study late into the night. You should take exercise every day. Third, it􀆳s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn􀆳t eat too much junk food. Please look after yourself. I hope you get better soon. Yours, Zhang Li Unit 2拔尖测评 一、 1~5. ADBAA 6~10. CCADC 二、 1. D 根据下文中的“He would choose one to take his place.”可知,智者要选择一个接班人。所以此处应该表示 他让村民送三个最聪明的年轻人到他的房子。 2. C 根据each of you acts可知,此处应该表示智者通过 吃饭和谈话来观察年轻人的行为怎么样。 3. A 根据“He would choose one to take his place.”可知, 此处应该表示这是测试。 4. B 根据“He would choose one to take his place.”和 “They thought this was the test for them.”可知,此处应该 表示到时候会告诉他们结果。 5. C 根据“Meet me for breakfast.”可知,此处应该表示 只有两个人和智者一起吃早饭,即只有两个人加入。 6. D 根据he looked tired and sleepy可知,此处应该表示 当第三名男子最后过来时。 7. C 根据“Finaly, I found she was caught in a smal tree. I set her free.”可知,此处应该表示鸟的哀歌把他吵 醒了。 8. B 根据“Finaly, I found she was caught in a smal tree. I set her free.”可知,此处应该表示他起床后找这 只鸟。 9. A 根据when people explain their problems可知,此处 应该表示仔细地倾听。 10. B 根据“but a wise man must also be able to listen ... when people explain their problems”可知,此处应该表示只 有这样,他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。 三、 1. B 推理判断题。根据“His job is a typical nine-to- five, Monday-to-Friday job.”可知,他有一份周一到周五, 朝九晚五的工作,从上午9点到下午5点,共8个小时。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52