Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

英语(人教版)七年级下 3 Unit 2 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. — Alen, in the halways! — Sorry, Miss Chen. A. doesn􀆳t run B. don􀆳t run C. not run D. don􀆳t running ( )2. Alice􀆳s parents are on business, so she cook meals by herself. A. must B. has to C. can D. could ( )3. Which pronunciation in the folowing words is not the same as the other three? A. speak B. ready C. these D. sleep ( )4. Students wear school uniforms on Mondays because it􀆳s a rule in our school. A. may B. can C. must D. shal ( )5. — Hi, Tom. How can you speak Chinese so wel? — I it with my classmates every day. A. practice B. folow C. leave D. dream ( )6. — Why is Hang Yaxuan absent school? — She is il. A. for B. at C. from D. in ( )7. — Don􀆳t forget to the light, Xiao Zhu. — OK, I wil. A. turn off B. wait for C. hang out D. put up ( )8. You should say “excuse me” you want to ask for help. A. but B. after C. and D. if ( )9. Miss Liu gives us some on English learning. A. sweet B. advice C. belts D. spirit ( )10. — Mom, we wil have a math test tomorrow. — A. Sorry, I can􀆳t. B. You􀆳re welcome. C. Have a good day. D. Good luck. 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students must wear uniforms on school days. 2 many students don􀆳t like to wear uniforms. They think uniforms are the ugliest(最丑的) 3 in the world. But schools don􀆳t alow(允许) them to wear 4 own clothes at school, because schools think uniforms can help students 5 their study. When al the students wear the 6 clothes, it doesn􀆳t take them much time to think 7 the clothes. So some students draw pictures of cartoon characters(人物) or write some words on their uniforms. They think it􀆳s very 8 that everyone wears the same. They don􀆳t 9 why they can􀆳t wear beautiful clothes. But students must 10 the rules. What do you think of it? Do you like your uniform? ( )1. A. orders B. rules C. persons D. suggestions ( )2. A. Or B. For C. But D. Because ( )3. A. clothes B. shirts C. skirts D. trousers ( )4. A. their B. my C. our D. your ( )5. A. focus on B. make up C. turn off D. wait for ( )6. A. beautiful B. same C. different D. ugly ( )7. A. at B. for C. by D. about ( )8. A. important B. awful C. interesting D. relaxing ( )9. A. treat B. understand C. build D. leave ( )10. A. folow B. break C. lend D. practice 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A You may think students are happy in the US because they don􀆳t have to wear school uniforms. But they stil have strict dress codes(着装规定). One typical rule is that girls cannot wear tank tops(背心), yoga pants or leggings unless they􀆳re under dresses or skirts. The schools think these clothes distract(使分心) teachers and students. Students who break this rule have to go home and change their clothes. But many students think this rule is unfair. At Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, girls can􀆳t wear joggers(运动短裤) or skinny pants. Zheng Yishi, a girl who attends the school, doesn􀆳t like this rule. “It􀆳s inconvenient. We have to spend at least 10 minutes changing clothes for P.E. class,” she said. “Many students agree with me.” Some students are trying to change this. In March, a group of students at Indian Trail High School in Wisconsin fought against the rule. They thought the rule was a form of discrimination (歧视) against girls. They wrote a petition(请愿书) and talked with the school. After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule. The school now alows leggings and yoga pants without dresses or skirts. Tank tops are also alowed as long as their straps(带子) are at least one inch wide. ( )1. Girls couldn􀆳t wear at school before. A. uniforms B. T-shirts C. tank tops D. dresses ( )2. Why can􀆳t girls wear tank tops, yoga pants or leggings at school? A. Because these clothes look strange. B. Because these clothes may distract teachers and students. C. Because girls can􀆳t focus on their studies. D. Because girls don􀆳t look good in these clothes. ( )3. What does Zheng Yishi think of the rule? A. She likes it. B. She doesn􀆳t like it. C. She thinks it is good. D. She thinks it is convenient. ( )4. What kind of tank top are students alowed to wear now? A. The tank top with straps more than one inch long. B. The tank top with straps less than one inch long. C. The tank top with straps at most one inch wide. D. The tank top with straps at least one inch wide. ( )5. What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A. Students in the US don􀆳t have to wear school uniforms. B. The students who break the dress codes wil be punished. C. The dress codes now are changing through students􀆳 hard work. D. Students now can wear what they want at school. B[传统文化] ★★★ 中 秋 节 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also caled the Moon Festival or the Mooncake Festival, is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It fals on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest(收获) of rice and fruit. Ceremonies(仪式) were held both to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year. Chinese people celebrated it by admiring the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes, and so on. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest. In the process of the historical development, the Mid- Autumn Festival now has more meanings. The families get together to enjoy the family love and hope to have good health and happiness. Nowadays, people have a day off on Mid-Autumn Day. The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion(团圆) of the family in Chinese minds, so people usualy have dinner at home with family, eat mooncakes together in the beautiful moonlight or visit their relatives􀆳 homes to express their love and best wishes. 4 ( )6. According to Paragraph 1, which is the most important festival in China? A. The Chinese New Year. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. ( )7. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A. To give thanks for the harvest. B. To admire the beauty of the moon. C. To enjoy a great meal with family. D. To receive wishes from relatives. ( )8. In Chinese minds, the ful moon is a symbol of . A. good health B. the reunion of the family C. happiness D. harvest ( )9. What does the underlined word “derived” mean in Chinese? A. 脱离 B. 结束 C. 受困 D. 起源 ( )10. The writer mainly wants to introduce in this passage. A. why people should get together to have a family meal B. what activities Chinese people do on their day off C. an important festival in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival D. how to celebrate the festival 四、 补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据上下文, 在空白处填写适当的内容, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Helo, Jack. Come here, please. 1. ? B: Yes, Mr. Brown. First we can􀆳t wear hats in the school. A: That􀆳s right. B: 2. . A: Good. Everyone should arrive on time. What else? B: 3. . A: Yes, but you can eat outside. B: And we can􀆳t fight with others. A: That􀆳s right. You should be friendly to your classmates. Can you run in the halway? B: 4. . It􀆳s dangerous. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the halway? B: Sorry, Mr. Brown. I won􀆳t do that again. 5. . 五、 词汇。(每小题1分,共5分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (not swim) in the river. It􀆳s dangerous. 2. — Let􀆳s hang out after dinner. — Sorry, I have to practice (play) the violin. 3. Reading more can help you understand the text (wel). 4. Talk (quiet)! My grandma is sleeping. 5. Spending time with friends is realy (relax). 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共10分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯(有两个多余)。 use make noise rule quiet order must folow or understand either mobile Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? They make too much 1. . It􀆳s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 2. for the Shanghai subway now! The first new rule is “No 3. loudspeakers(扬 声 器)”. Subway riders 4. folow it when they take the subway. They have to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on their 5. phones. Some people don􀆳t 6. the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police. There are also some other rules. People cannot bring bikes into the subway station. People cannot eat 7. drink in subway cars. People have to speak 8. in subway cars. Many people 9. the new rules. And they think the rules can help keep the subway cars in 10. . They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) ★★★ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余), 并回答第5小题。 Confidence(自信) is very important in your life. It can help you have a strong heart. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. It is easier for them to become successful. But how can you be more confident? Here is some advice. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it􀆳s hard to do what you want to do wel. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 1. Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but realy relaxed. You can play al kinds of sports with your friends. They are healthy for the body and the mind. A strong body helps you be ful of confidence. 2. Show the best to others. 3. Can you tel a joke that makes everybody laugh? Write down a list of things you do best in. In this way, you can see how many things you do wel in. And try to bring out the best in yourself. 4. If you are interested in dancing, why not go and learn? In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it wil make you happy and confident. A. Take up a hobby. B. Talk with your friends. C. Are you good at drawing pictures? D. So start exercising before it􀆳s too late. E. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. 5. What􀆳s your way to be confident? (不超过5个词) 八、 书面表达。(共20分) 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友吉姆来信询问中国家规的情况,请你根据所给提示,给他写封 信,谈谈你家都有哪些家规,你对这些家规有什么看法,并讲一讲原因。 提示:1. 饭后要洗碗。 2. 九点之前必须上床睡觉。 3. 不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 要求:1. 内容要包括所有提示,并可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60词,已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, How is it going? I have some rules at home. Yours, Li Hua ▶ “答案与解析”见P21 Unit 2拔尖测评 一、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 根据because it􀆳s a rule in our school可知,根据校 规,周一学生必须穿校服,应用must。 5. A 6. C be absent from缺席。 7. A 8. D 如果你想请求帮助,你应该说“打扰一下”。if如果。 9. B 10. D 二、 1. B 根据“Every school has its own rules.”可知,这 里指的是学校“规定”。 2. C 3. A 根据don􀆳t like to wear uniforms可知,这里指他们 认为校服是世界上最丑的衣服。 4. A 5. A 校服能帮助他们集中精力于他们的学习。 focus on 集中精力于。 6. B 7. D think about意为“思考,考虑”。 8. B 9. B 他们不理解为什么不能穿漂亮的衣服。understand 理解。 10. A 根据后面的内容the rules可知,这里指的是“遵 守”规则。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“One typical rule is that girls cannot wear tank tops, yoga pants or leggings unless they􀆳re under dresses or skirts.”及文章最后一句可知,女 孩们过去不能穿背心。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“The schools think these clothes distract teachers and students.”可知,学校认为这些衣服分 散了老师和学生的注意力。 3. B 细节理解题。根据“Zheng Yishi, a girl who attends the school, doesn􀆳t like this rule.”可知,她不喜欢这个 规则。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“Tank tops are also alowed as long as their straps are at least one inch wide.”可知,带子 至少一英寸宽的背心可以穿。 5. C 主旨大意题。根据“After a year of hard work, their school agreed to change the rule.”可知,学校同意改变穿衣 规则。由此推知,在学生们的努力下,着装要求已经改 变了。 6. A 细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival ... is the second most important festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知,最重要的是春节。 7. A 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid- Autumn Festival was a celebration of the harvest of rice and fruit. Ceremonies were held both to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the harvest-giving light to return again in the coming year.”可知,在古代人们庆祝中秋是为 了感谢丰收。 8. B 细节理解题。根据The roundness of the moon is a symbol of the reunion of the family in Chinese minds可知, 满月是家庭团聚的象征。 9. D 词义猜测题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, derived from the custom of admiring the moon in autumn to thank it for the harvest.”可知,中秋节 历史悠久,源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗,故推出画 线词derived意为“起源”。 10. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国 的一个重要的节日———中秋节。 四、 1. Do you know the rules in the school 2. We shouldn􀆳t be late for school 3. We can􀆳t eat in the classroom 4. No, we can􀆳t/No 5. I wil folow the rules 五、 1. Don􀆳t swim 2. playing 3. better 4. quietly 5. relaxing 六、 1. noise 2. rules 3. using 4. must 5. mobile 6. folow 7. or 8. quietly 9. understand 10. order 七、 1~4. EDCA 5. Reading more books.(言 之 有 理即可) 八、 One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? I have some rules at home. For example, I should do the dishes after dinner. I must go to bed before 9 o􀆳clock. I can􀆳t watch TV or play computer games. In my opinion, some rules are useful, but some are too strict. I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and that it􀆳s good for me to go to bed before 9 o􀆳clock. However, I don􀆳t agree that I can􀆳t watch TV or play computer games, because I realy want to have a more 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 relaxing life. I hope I can watch TV or play computer games for a while on weekends. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3拔尖测评 一、 1~5. DDCAC 6. B 根据It􀆳s raining可知正在下雨,这里缺少一个副词 修饰动词下雨,故用hard表示“大量地”,结合选项,推测意 思是雨下得很大,人们几乎不能外出,故第二空处用副词 hardly。 7. B 父母看到“我”在学习上的进步很高兴。progress 进步。 8. C 如果你想成功,你必须坚持努力学习。succeed成功。 9. D 10. B “so +主语+助动词/系动词”表示“确实如此”。 二、 1. D 根据下文的介绍可知瑜伽是一种运动。 2. B 根据下文“Everyone, the young and the old can do yoga.”可知瑜伽现在在世界各地很流行。popular流行的。 3. A 根据后面的men and women,可知是两者,所以应用 both。 4. C 根据下文“There is a short answer and a long answer ...that question.”可知,此处句意为“为什么人们 喜欢瑜伽?”。 5. D the answer to表示“……的答案”。 6. D 上文已经提到There is a short answer,所以此处再 次提到short answer应用定冠词the。 7. B 呼吸和思考的练习让你的身体、思想和精神更健康。 8. A 根据上文There is a short answer and a long answer 且结合本句语境可知,此处指的是“这个答案”。 9. B 但如果你对它感兴趣的话,还有更多。 10. C 当时,人们想自由、健康和长寿。fit健康。 11. A 根据上文“At that time, people wanted to be free ...”以及下文this kind of exercise was born 可知前后 表示因果关系。 12. B 根据前面的taught one to one以及后面的with one student可知,此处表达的是“老师”,一位老师教一位学生 就是一对一地教学。 13. A 瑜伽是一个梵文单词,意思是“结合在一起”。 14. B 根据后面的“exercise, breathing and thinking”可知 瑜伽包括三个部分。 15. C 根据上文可知,瑜伽可以让你少些烦恼和疾病。 三、 1. D 细节理解题。根据“‘Health’ means eating wel, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.”可知,健康包括吃得好、多锻炼和有一个健康的 体重。 2. B 词义猜测题。联系下文可知此处是指吃各种食物。 3. C 细节理解题。根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketbal, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.”可知,我们花在静坐活动上的 时间一天不能超过两小时。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“What􀆳s screen time? It􀆳s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.”可知,荧屏时间指的是玩电脑游 戏、看电影和看电视的时间。 5. C 主旨大意题。根据“Let􀆳s read the folowing rules. They can help you stay healthy.”及下文描述可知,本文主 要告诉我们如何保持健康。 6. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,西普有5个 兄弟,加上爸爸妈妈和他自己,共8只鸟。 7. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Near their home there was a building. An old woman lived in it.”可知,这个老太 太住在西普一家附近的一座楼里。 8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day the old woman was il and died. So Cip and his family had nothing to eat.”可知,老太太死后,西普一家就没有吃的了。 9. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的The other brothers and Cip􀆳s mother decided to peck at the windows for food可知, 西普的妈妈和其他兄弟们去啄窗户讨要食物。 10. D 推理判断题。通过寻找食物这件事,西普一家明白 了要依靠自己,而不是依靠别人,这也是我们从中学到的 道理。 四、 1. What􀆳s your favourite sport 2. How often do you play soccer 3. How about you 4. How often do you watch TV 5. How many hours do you watch TV every day 五、 1. seldom 2. succeed 3. theirs 4. lost 5. teams 六、 1. start 2. advice 3. lose 4. fit/healthy 5. rope 6. once 7. jogging 8. badminton 9. groups 10. encourage 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 22