Unit 1 第3课时 Section B 1a-2b-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

Unit 1　Animal Friends 第1课时 Section A 1a~2f [课时新知特训] 一、 1~5. BDACA 二、 1. sandwiches 2. foxes 3. eagle 4. Penguins 5. warm 三、 1. lovely 2. like 3. take care of 4. wolves 5. close 四、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 询问人的外貌用句型“What does sb. look like?”或 “How does sb. look?”。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. DEGCA 六、 1. C 很多人非常喜欢大熊猫。 它们非常可爱。lovely 可爱的。 2. B 我们都知道它们的外貌。 looks外貌。 3. D 4. A 大熊猫的肩、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。 5. B other后跟复数名词; another后跟单数名词; others 后不能跟名词; else后也不跟名词。 6. D 人们喜欢看大熊猫吃东西的样子。how怎样。 7. D 由常识可知,大熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。 root根; branch 树枝; grass草。 8. B 由后句可知,大熊猫吃饱时喜欢休息。 9. B 前后是因果关系,前果后因。因为有些人砍掉大量 的竹子,大熊猫没有足够的食物,所以现在没有很多大熊猫。 10. A “我”想我们必须帮助它们。visit参观; like喜欢; see看到。 七、 1. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“During holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals.”可知是在假期去动物园。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的They catch and eat animals like rabbits and deer可知老虎吃兔子、鹿等动物。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They should be free. The animals in cages can􀆳t be happy.”可知,作者认为 动物应当是自由的,它们在笼子里是不快乐的。 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训] 一、 1. mice 2. water 3. buses 4. animals 5. tomatoes 二、 1. C 根据语境及回答“To study for a test.”可知,此 处问的是“为什么”。 2. A 3. D 你不能坐在老虎附近,因为它们是危险的动物。 dangerous危险的。 4. B 5. D 根据前面的many可知此处用名词复数形式,选项 中只有sheep是复数形式。 三、 1. Why do; like 2. Where does; come 3. How; look [课时新知特训] 四、 1. snakes 2. guess 3. Sharks 4. huge 5. neck 6. Whales [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. dangerous 2. pandas 3. are 4. kinds 5. because 6. eat 7. for 8. a 9. to help 10. us 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Every day she gets up at six o􀆳clock可知,布朗夫人每天六点起床。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mrs Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks around in the backyard. No chickens.”可知,布朗夫人在后院喂鸡。 3. D 词义猜测题。奶牛应该在牲口棚里。 七、 1. Bears can live to be about 30 years old. 2. Parrots and eagles. 3. It may live to be 200 years old. 第3课时 Section B 1a~2b [课时新知特训] 一、 1. carry 2. cultures 3. fur 4. blind 5. forest 二、 1. friendly 2. made 3. swimmer 4. hearing 三、 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 这个老人病得很重。他处于极大的危险中。 in danger 处于危险中。 四、 1. very different from 2. one another; with food and water 3. an important part of 4. at al [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. save 2. symbols 3. luck 4. playful 5. lost 6. However 7. danger 8. cut 9. kil 10. ivory 六、 1. C 根据下文的内容可知,作者介绍的是动物。 2. B 根据“They are kind of lazy.”可知sleeping符合语境。 3. C 考拉吃长在树上的叶子。 4. A 根据句中的tal可知“长颈鹿”符合语境。 5. D 它们也是可爱又美丽的动物。由and beautiful可知 cute符合语境。 6. B 由上文的Africa及句中的also可知,狮子也来自 非洲。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 7. D 根据常识可知许多动物园喜欢养海豚。 8. A 由常识可知海豚生活在水里。 9. C 根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知 friendly符合语境。 10. B 我们必须拯救它们。由“But they are in great danger.”可知save符合语境。 七、 1~5. EDBCA 第4课时 Section B Project [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. dangerous 2. made 3. friendly 4. However 5. playful 二、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B “我”的宠物狗在某些方面就像“我”家庭的一员。in some ways在某些方面。 5. A 6. D [写作专题特训] One possible version: There is a young elephant in the zoo near my home. Her name is Laura. She is from Africa. She􀆳s seven years old. She likes eating fruit and grass. She􀆳s friendly to people. She likes playing in the water. And she also likes playing with people. She is tal and strong and has a long nose. Her teeth are long, too. Her ears are very big. How cute she is! I like her very much. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. lucky 2. closes 3. care 4. made 5. danger 二、 1. D 纸张是由木头制成的。看不出原材料,用 be made from。 2. D 它们擅长游泳。 be good at 擅长。 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 三、 1. looks after; wel 2. How; look 3. Where is 4. What; like 四、 1. kinds of 2. good for 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 词义猜测题。句意:它在北京中部从北到南延伸。 结合前句“This axis is about 7.8 kilometers long.”理解可 知,中轴线长约7.8千米,从北到南延伸,此处动词extend 是“延伸”的意思,与动词run的意思相接近。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,北京中轴线的 建设始于元朝,并在明清时期持续进行,它在今天的北京 发展中仍然发挥着重要作用,说明它在许多朝代的更替中 慢慢形成。 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Beijing􀆳s special and great order is created by this central axis可知,北京的 特殊和伟大的秩序是由这个中轴线创造出来的,所以中轴 线体现了社会秩序。 4. B 信息排序题。通读全文内容可知,《考工记》成书于 公元前221年之前,人们从中知道了中轴线的想法,接着元 朝时期开始建设中轴线上的建筑物,在明清时期持续建 设,民国建筑学家梁思成给予了它很高的评价,2024年北 京中轴线入选世界遗产名录。正确顺序为a-d-c-b。 外刊阅读A 1. In the environment. 由第一段中“A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment.”可知,大量垃圾最终进入自然 环境中。 2. A jacket. 上文提及before you buy a jacket,下文用it 指代a jacket。 3. We can buy a pantry./By buying a pantry./By using what we have first. 由第三段中“One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry ...Use what you have first ...”可 知答案。 4. Put the plastic cap on it. 由第四段中“Put plastic caps on bottles.”可知答案。 5. Ways to deal with the rubbish problem. 本文介绍了 应对垃圾问题的三个方法:购物之前要三思;减少食物浪 费;扔垃圾前做好检查。 外刊阅读B 1. F 上文提及“我们一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们 玩具的名字”,下文递进表示:它们甚至能记得那些很久没 见过的(玩具)。 2. D 由上文“一个月后,研究人员对狗进行了测试,看它 们是否能记住这些玩具的名字”可知,下文对应表示:然后 主人把玩具藏了两年。 3. E 由“其中一些狗有60%的概率找到正确的玩具”可 知,上文对应表示:狗狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的 玩具。 4. G 由下文“研究表明,狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知,上文对应表示:最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5. B 由下文“你和狗狗相处的时间越多,你从你的善良中 得到的回报就越多”可知,上文对应表示:他们花很多时间 和它们在一起。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 6 第3课时　Section B　1a~2b ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The box is very heavy. Can you help me (拿) it? 2. The colour white has different meanings in different (文化). 3. Pandas have black and white f . 4. The man is b . He can􀆳t see anything. 5. Many wild animals live in the f . 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Dogs are our friends. They are (friend) to us. 2. We won􀆳t buy things (make) of animals􀆳 fur. 3. My sister is a great (swim). 4. The girl was born with(天生具有) good (hear). 三、 单项选择。 1. 易混题 My pen is under your desk. Can you for me? A. put up it B. put it up C. pick up it D. pick it up 2. My grandma always me wel. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks for D. looks up 3. 易混题 The snake is scary animal. A. a quite B. very a C. quite a D. so a 4. The old man is badly il. He is in great . A. luck B. culture C. danger D. forest 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 大象看起来与其他动物很不同。 Elephants look other animals. 2. 大象可以在很多年后记住彼此以及有水和食 物的地方。 Elephants can remember and places after many years. 3. 宠物是我们生活中重要的一部分。 Pets are our life. 4. 我一点也不喜欢蛇。 I don􀆳t like snakes . 五、 短文填空。 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉 语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空 一词)。 Helo. We are students from Thailand, and we want to 1. (挽 救) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand􀆳s 2. (象征). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good 3. (运气). Elephants are smart and 4. (顽皮的). They can play soccer or music. They never forget. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 5. (迷路). 6. (然而), elephants are in great 7. (危险). People 8. (砍) down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also 9. (杀死) elephants for their 10. (象牙). Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 7 六、 完形填空。 Helo, boys and girls! Let me tel you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves on the 3 . Look over there! The tal animals are 4 . They can eat the leaves from the tal trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting(使人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 7 like to have dolphins because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very wel. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are realy 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. 1. A. people B. food C. animals D. places 2. A. running B. sleeping C. walking D. swimming 3. A. flags B. bridges C. trees D. phones 4. A. giraffes B. elephants C. pandas D. lions 5. A. short B. scary C. smal D. cute 6. A. China B. Africa C. Australia D. Canada 7. A. schools B. libraries C. hospitals D. zoos 8. A. water B. vilage C. hal D. club 9. A. shy B. free C. friendly D. lazy 10. A. kil B. save C. cut D. forget 七、 [核心素养](2025·原创)任务型阅读。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 人与社会———科学与技术 3D打印机 When you think of 3D-printing(打印), you may think of smal things. 1. They􀆳re using a big 3D printer to make the first two-floor 3D-printed house. 2. But in the past, people didn􀆳t use it much for building houses. Now, we have a few 3D-printed houses. 3. So far (到目前为止), no one has 3D-printed a two- floor house. And this one wil be a big, 3-bedroom house. Leslie Lok designed(设计) the house. He says there are some chalenges(挑 战) in printing a two-floor house. One of the biggest is the size of the 3D printer needed for the building. The 3D printer is very big. 4. Ms. Lok says printing the house wil take the big 3D printer about 330 hours. 5. 3D-printed houses are stronger than those old ones. But if you want to move into a 3D- printed house, you􀆳l have to wait. Someone has bought this one. A. That􀆳s about eight workweeks. B. And we are going to have more. C. It is more than 10,900 kilograms. D. 3D-printing has been around for many years. E. But some people are trying to print something much bigger. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Animal Friends