Unit 1 单元整合拓展 & 学霸新视野(时文，外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

7. D 根据常识可知许多动物园喜欢养海豚。 8. A 由常识可知海豚生活在水里。 9. C 根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知 friendly符合语境。 10. B 我们必须拯救它们。由“But they are in great danger.”可知save符合语境。 七、 1~5. EDBCA 第4课时 Section B Project [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. dangerous 2. made 3. friendly 4. However 5. playful 二、 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B “我”的宠物狗在某些方面就像“我”家庭的一员。in some ways在某些方面。 5. A 6. D [写作专题特训] One possible version: There is a young elephant in the zoo near my home. Her name is Laura. She is from Africa. She􀆳s seven years old. She likes eating fruit and grass. She􀆳s friendly to people. She likes playing in the water. And she also likes playing with people. She is tal and strong and has a long nose. Her teeth are long, too. Her ears are very big. How cute she is! I like her very much. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. lucky 2. closes 3. care 4. made 5. danger 二、 1. D 纸张是由木头制成的。看不出原材料,用 be made from。 2. D 它们擅长游泳。 be good at 擅长。 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 三、 1. looks after; wel 2. How; look 3. Where is 4. What; like 四、 1. kinds of 2. good for 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 词义猜测题。句意:它在北京中部从北到南延伸。 结合前句“This axis is about 7.8 kilometers long.”理解可 知,中轴线长约7.8千米,从北到南延伸,此处动词extend 是“延伸”的意思,与动词run的意思相接近。 2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,北京中轴线的 建设始于元朝,并在明清时期持续进行,它在今天的北京 发展中仍然发挥着重要作用,说明它在许多朝代的更替中 慢慢形成。 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Beijing􀆳s special and great order is created by this central axis可知,北京的 特殊和伟大的秩序是由这个中轴线创造出来的,所以中轴 线体现了社会秩序。 4. B 信息排序题。通读全文内容可知,《考工记》成书于 公元前221年之前,人们从中知道了中轴线的想法,接着元 朝时期开始建设中轴线上的建筑物,在明清时期持续建 设,民国建筑学家梁思成给予了它很高的评价,2024年北 京中轴线入选世界遗产名录。正确顺序为a-d-c-b。 外刊阅读A 1. In the environment. 由第一段中“A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment.”可知,大量垃圾最终进入自然 环境中。 2. A jacket. 上文提及before you buy a jacket,下文用it 指代a jacket。 3. We can buy a pantry./By buying a pantry./By using what we have first. 由第三段中“One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry ...Use what you have first ...”可 知答案。 4. Put the plastic cap on it. 由第四段中“Put plastic caps on bottles.”可知答案。 5. Ways to deal with the rubbish problem. 本文介绍了 应对垃圾问题的三个方法:购物之前要三思;减少食物浪 费;扔垃圾前做好检查。 外刊阅读B 1. F 上文提及“我们一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们 玩具的名字”,下文递进表示:它们甚至能记得那些很久没 见过的(玩具)。 2. D 由上文“一个月后,研究人员对狗进行了测试,看它 们是否能记住这些玩具的名字”可知,下文对应表示:然后 主人把玩具藏了两年。 3. E 由“其中一些狗有60%的概率找到正确的玩具”可 知,上文对应表示:狗狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的 玩具。 4. G 由下文“研究表明,狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知,上文对应表示:最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5. B 由下文“你和狗狗相处的时间越多,你从你的善良中 得到的回报就越多”可知,上文对应表示:他们花很多时间 和它们在一起。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 10 单元整合拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 考点1: take care of与look after的用法 考点2: close的用法 考点3: 提问外貌/性格的句型 考点4: danger的用法 考点5: luck的用法 考点6: be made of/be made from辨析 考点7: be good for/be good at辨析 考点8: kind的用法 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 close danger make care luck 1. I􀆳m to have so many good teachers. 2. The bookstore opens at 8:00 a.m. and at 7:00 p.m. 3. Don􀆳t worry about me. I can take of myself. 4. I like wearing T-shirts of cotton (棉布). 5. Doctors said my grandpa is now out of . 二、 单项选择。 1. 易混题 The paper is wood(木头). A. make of B. made of C. make from D. made from 2. Elephants are great swimmers. They are good swimming. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. — I􀆳l have an English exam tomorrow. — Good to you. A. hearing B. neck C. luck D. culture 4. Yilin and Annie are friends. They often help one another. A. playful B. dangerous C. blind D. close 5. It􀆳s for kids to swim in the river alone. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. playful 6. My shirt is very soft. It􀆳s silk(丝绸). A. made of B. make of C. made in D. make in 7. 易错题 — How does your mom look? — A. She likes red. B. She looks after me. C. She􀆳s tal and thin. D. She􀆳s a good worker. 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. Mrs Zhao takes good care of me.(改为同 义句) Mrs Zhao me . 2. What does a wolf look like? (改为同义句) does a wolf ? 3. My home is close to the school.(对画线部分 提问) your home? 4. Our teachers are very kind.(对画线部分 提问) are your teachers ? 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 动物园里有很多种动物。 There are many animals in the zoo. 2. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿没有好处。 Eating too many sweets isn􀆳t your teeth. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 11 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P2时文阅读 [热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。 北京中轴线申遗成功 People have backbones, and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis(中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. In July, 2024, the Beijing Central Axis became a UNESCO World Heritage Site(世界 遗 产 地). It is now China􀆳s 59th World Heritage Site. Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites that shape Beijing􀆳s old city. This axis is about 7.8 kilometers long. It extends from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bel and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It stil plays a great role in Beijing􀆳s development today. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to Kaogongji(《考 工 记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the Forbidden City was at the center to show the power of emperors. People put other buildings around it for a feeling of harmony. “Beijing􀆳s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect. 1. What does the underlined word “extends” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lift. B. Folow.C. Enter.D. Run. 2. What do we know about the central axis of Beijing? A. It makes Beijing be the capital of China. B. Its designer was the writer of Kaogongji. C. It slowly took shape over many dynasties. D. It􀆳s made up of buildings in the city􀆳s north. 3. According to Liang Sicheng, what idea can the central axis show? A. The social(社会的) order. B. The love for old Beijing. C. The importance of people. D. The happy life of old Chinese. 4. 创新考法·信息排序 Which is the correct order of the folowing events? a. People got the idea of the Beijing Central Axis from Kaogongji. b. The Beijing Central Axis became China􀆳s 59th World Heritage Site. c. Liang Sicheng discussed his ideas about the Beijing Central Axis. d. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-d-a-c D. b-a-c-d 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Animal Friends 12 外刊阅读A ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 任务型阅读。 改变生活习惯,保护自然环境 Making smart changes at home can cut down rubbish(垃圾) we produce(产生) and help animals. “A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment. It is bad for animals,” said Lauren Boccardi, an expert. In the sea, turtles and fish can get stuck(受陷的) in different plastic(塑料), and birds may end up eating plastic by mistake. Here are some ways for you and your family to deal with the rubbish problem. Think before you buy. When shopping for clothes, try to buy only what you need. For example, before you buy a jacket, ask yourself, “Do I need it? Could I borrow a jacket or buy a second-hand one?” One idea is to go shopping at second-hand stores, where you may find fun clothes at low prices. Cut down food waste(浪费). The food you throw away can end up in landfils(垃圾填埋 场). They take up much space and cut down the natural resources(资源). One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry(食品贮藏柜). While making a shopping list(清单), check(检 查) your cabinets(储藏柜). Use what you have first before it goes bad or ends up in the rubbish. Have a check before throwing rubbish. Put plastic caps on bottles. This way, if these things end up in the environment, they won􀆳t do harm to animals. (素材来源: The Week Junior US) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案 不超过8个词。 1. Where does much rubbish end up? 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? 3. How can we cut down food waste? 4. What should you do before you throw away a bottle? 5. What is the passage about? 奇妙世界 A surgeon who sews A surgeon(a doctor who performs oper- ations) from Cardiff has been named the winner of The Great British Sewing Bee. Asmaa Al-Alak grew up in Iraq where her grandmother, a seamstress(dressmaker), taught her to sew. When she was 14, Al- Alak came to the UK and later studied medicine in Cardiff. Yet her passion for needlework never left her. One of the judges caled her final design “a feat of genius”. It was a dress that could be transformed from a blue outfit into a green balgown through a system of hooks. “Among everything I have done in the last 45 years of my life, this has to top it al,” she said. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)七年级下 13 外刊阅读B ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 狗会记住自己的玩具 Some dogs have so many toys that it can be difficult for their owners(主 人) to folow them. There is something special about dogs that might surprise you. According to a research, some of our four-legged friends have the ability to remember the names of their toys. 1. The research involved(涉及) five dogs. Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of 12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested the dogs to see if they could remember the names. 2. For the new study, each owner took the toys out of hiding. Then they put them on the floor alongside some other toys. The researchers watched with cameras while the owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys and asked the dogs to get them. 3. Some of the dogs could find the right toy 60% of the time. If the dogs forgot the the names of their toys, researchers would believe that they could make the right choices(选择) sometime—clearly by chance. 4. Lead researcher Shany Dror told reporters that the study showed that the dogs kept the names of their toys in their long- term memory(长期记忆). The research team said that while some dogs can learn the names of objects, it stil isn􀆳t clear why others cannot. Dror said the dogs that could learn the names often had kind owners. 5. “The more time you spend with your dog, the more you wil get back from your kindness,” she said. (素材来源: The Week Junior US) A. Some dogs like going out to play. B. They spent a lot of time with them. C. They are too busy to stay with their dogs. D. The owners then put the toys away for two years. E. The dogs usualy got the right toy 44% of the time. F. They can remember even those they haven􀆳t seen for a long time. G. The smartest dogs could remember as many as nine of the old toys. 探索发现 What I􀆳ve learned Andean bears are an important part of the river ecosystem. They eat plants and sometimes poop out the seeds at different elevations in the Andes Mountains as they move around. Those seeds grow into plants in the cloud forest. Water condenses on the plants, drips to the ground, and forms streams that flow into the Amazon River. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Animal Friends