Unit 1 Animal friends 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(人教版2024)

英语(人教版)七年级下 1 Unit 1 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分) ( )1. Which underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同)? A. whale B. brain C. Sunday D. draw ( )2. — are the biggest animals on the Earth. — Realy? A. Elephants B. Giraffes C. Blue whales D. Sharks ( )3. — do you like your math teacher? — Because he is nice and friendly. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ( )4. — What do you think of the film? — It􀆳s so . I don􀆳t want to see it again. A. dangerous B. playful C. scary D. blind ( )5. The elephants can help us carry heavy things with their . A. trunks B. necks C. ivory D. fur ( )6. People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A. take care of B. pick up C. cut down D. look after ( )7. Many wild animals are in great danger. Let􀆳s do something to them. A. kil B. carry C. pick D. save ( )8. — I like rain it makes me feel cool and relaxed. — So do I. A. however B. so C. but D. because ( )9. — — It􀆳s the panda. A. Why do you like the panda? B. Where is the panda from? C. What􀆳s your favourite animal? D. How do you like the panda? ( )10. — — It􀆳s tal with a long neck. A. How does a giraffe look? B. How does a giraffe like? C. What does a giraffe like? D. What does a giraffe look? 二、 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on weekends. I like 1 . I have 2 toy animals in my room. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, 3 , and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is 5 visitors are not alowed to touch them. I think it is good 6 animals to stay in the zoo. Because they can􀆳t get enough food in the forest. Though the animals in the zoo may not be happy, they have a better life here. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 7 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so 8 . They can play with a bal. They are very 9 to people. If you fal into water and can􀆳t swim, they may come to 10 you. ( )1. A. subjects B. animals C. sandwiches D. eagles ( )2. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ( )3. A. symbols B. trees C. snakes D. boxes ( )4. A. dangerous B. funny C. interesting D. playful ( )5. A. what B. why C. where D. how ( )6. A. at B. with C. for D. to ( )7. A. looking B. listening C. watching D. hearing ( )8. A. far B. slowly C. fast D. high ( )9. A. friendly B. scary C. smart D. useful ( )10. A. kil B. guess C. carry D. save 三、 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) A The Smithsonian􀆳s National Zoo is in Washington DC. It had some activities to celebrate the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the arrival(到达) of two giant pandas in 2022. The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian􀆳s National Zoo on April 16, 1972. “We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come to see the babies and their mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director(经理) of the national zoo, told reporters. Annalisa Meyer is another director of the zoo. “The celebrations wil last to Aug. 27. The zoo wil have online activities and on-site activities on April 8 and 21,” she said. On April 16(from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.), visitors enjoyed lion dance performances(表演) and ate some panda-shaped food. They also talked with the zoo􀆳s scientists and they watched the pandas eat food. “I realy love working with the giant pandas. They􀆳re great animals to work with. And I love working with Chinese friends, too,” Smith said. ( )1. When did Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrive in the US? A. About 30 years ago. B. About 40 years ago. C. About 50 years ago. D. About 60 years ago. ( )2. People could watch the celebrations . A. only online B. only at the zoo C. on TV and online D. online and at the zoo ( )3. The underlined word “last” here means “ ” in Chinese. A. 举办 B. 持续 C. 延长 D. 扩大 ( )4. On April 16 visitors couldn􀆳t at the zoo. A. give pandas some food to eat B. have some panda-shaped food C. watch a lion dance performance D. watch pandas eat some food ( )5. Where may we find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a diary. D. In the lost and found. B ★★ Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don􀆳t actualy get the real meaning of the poem: Don􀆳t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is wel enough to feed 50 milion people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 795 milion hungry people around the world in 2015, especialy in developing countries. Six milion children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wel known for being hospitable. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten al the food on the table. Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: · Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cannot eat al the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. · Don􀆳t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 2 · Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don􀆳t buy too much, especialy for vegetables and fruit. ( )6. According to the passage, we shouldn􀆳t waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six milion children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed al the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous ( )7. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 宽容的 B. 好客的 C. 吝啬的 D. 友善的 ( )8. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong􀆳s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat al the food. D. Many Chinese people don􀆳t agree with the behavior of wasting food. ( )9. Which of the folowing is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you don􀆳t like even if it􀆳s healthy. ( )10. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Don􀆳t waste food B. Chinese culture C. Don􀆳t eat too much D. Different eating habits 四、 补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分) 根据对话内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A: Is that your pet dog, Eric? B: Yes, his name􀆳s Charlie. A: 1. B: For about a year and a half. A: Does he live in your bedroom? B: Yes. 2. But when we􀆳re at home, he runs around. He􀆳s wel trained. A: Realy? 3. B: Wel, he can shake hands, walk on two legs and play dead(装死). A: How cute!4. You know my cat can􀆳t do such things. B: I agree. Do you want to hold him for a while? A: 5. I don􀆳t know if dogs like to be held. B: Not al dogs do, but Charlie does. A: What a super dog! A. What can he do? B. Of course if I can. C. What can he eat? D. How old is he now? E. I hope to have a dog, too. F. He has a pet sofa to sleep in. G. How long have you had him? 五、 词汇。(每小题1分,共5分) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Little (狼) look like dogs. However, they􀆳re dangerous when they grow up. 2. — What would you like? — I􀆳d like two (三明治) and a glass of milk. 3. There are a lot of things we should learn from Chinese (文化). 4. The giraffe has a long n . 5. This film is too s . Please turn off the TV. 六、 语法填空。(每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like animals? Welcome 1 Beijing Zoo. There are many 2 (kind) of animals in it. Look! The elephants from Thailand are very big. They are very smart and have a good memory(记忆力). They are 3 (play) just like kids. The giraffes with long necks are very beautiful. They can 4 (eat) leaves on the trees. I don􀆳t like tigers or lions 5 they􀆳re too scary. They often eat much meat. They are 6 (danger). The white and black animals are pandas. They are cute and 7 (friend). And they are a symbol 8 China so al Chinese people like them. They 9 (usual) eat bamboo. Sometimes they eat meat. They sleep during the day and get up at night. Now pandas are stil in danger, so we must protect(保护) forests 10 (save) them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant􀆳s favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dan􀆳s favourite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda􀆳s favourite. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Where does Han Dan come from? 2. How many pen pals does Han Dan have? 3. What􀆳s Linda􀆳s favourite animal? 4. What􀆳s Lily􀆳s nationality(国籍)? 5. What animal do you like best? Why? 八、 书面表达。(共20分) 大熊猫是国家之宝,全世界大约有2000只。大熊猫胖胖的身体、肥肥的爪子和贪吃的嘴巴 总会给我们留下很深的印象。请以“A cute panda”为题,结合所给提示,写一篇短文介绍大熊猫 的生活地点、形态特征及生活习性等。词数80左右。 参考词汇: Qiqi, six years old, cute, lazy, Shanghai Wild Animal Park(上海野生动物园), bamboo(竹子), protect(保护) A cute panda ▶ “答案与解析”见P20 拔尖测评 Unit 1拔尖测评 一、 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 它太吓人了。“我”不想再看了。scary 吓人的。 5. A 大象用象鼻帮我们搬运东西。 6. C 人们砍伐了许多树木,大象没了家园。cut down 砍伐。 7. D 很多野生动物处于危险之中,让我们采取行动挽救 它们吧。save挽救。 8. D 9. C 10. A 根据回答可知提问的是外貌,用“What does ... look like?”或“How does ... look?”。 二、 1. B “我”喜欢动物。 2. A “我”的房间里有太多的动物玩具。too many太多。 3. C 四个选项中只有蛇是动物。 4. A 老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。dangerous危险的。 5. B 那就是为什么不允许游客触摸它们。 6. C “我”认为待在动物园对动物有好处。be good for意 为“对……有好处”。 7. C “我”喜欢看它们游泳、跳跃。watch观看。 8. D 它们游得那么快,跳得那么高。 9. A 它们对人非常友好。friendly友好的。 10. D 如果你掉进水里并且不会游泳,它们可能会来救你。 三、 1. C 推理判断题。根据“It had some activities to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas in 2022 ...Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian􀆳s National Zoo on April 16, 1972.”可知, 大熊猫兴兴和玲玲大约50年前到达美国。 2. D 细节理解题。根据“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.”可知,人 们可以在网上和动物园里观看庆典。 3. B 词 义 猜 测 题。根 据 The zoo wil have online activities and on-site activities on April 8 and 21和“The celebrations wil last to Aug. 27.”可知,活动是在4月8日 和4月21日,但是庆典一直持续到8月27日。last意为 “持续”。 4. A 细节理解题。根据“On April 16(from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.), visitors enjoyed lion dance performances and ate some panda-shaped food. They also talked with the zoo􀆳s scientists and they watched the pandas eat food.”可知,在 4月16日游客们可以观看舞狮表演、吃一些大熊猫形状的 食物、观看大熊猫吃东西。 5. B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大熊猫玲玲和兴兴抵 美50周年庆典的具体安排,由此推知可能在报纸上找到这 篇文章。 6. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知,作者强调不能浪费食 物是因为每一粒米都来之不易。 7. B 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people are wel known for being hospitable. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten al the food on the table.”可知,许 多人甚至觉得,如果他们的客人把桌上所有的食物都吃光 了,他们会丢脸。说明中国人热情好客。 8. D 推理判断题。根据“Many people stood by her and criticized the waste of food.”可知,许多人站在她的一边并 且批评浪费食物。即许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的 行为。 9. B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you cannot eat al the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知,如果 你不能吃完你点的所有食物,把剩下的带回家。B项符合 题意。 10. A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了世界上的粮食短缺 问题,并就如何节约粮食提出了三点建议,从而告诉我们 不要浪费粮食。 四、 1~5. GFAEB 五、 1. wolves 2. sandwiches 3. culture 4. neck 5. scary 六、 1. to 2. kinds 3. playful 4. eat 5. because 6. dangerous 7. friendly 8. of 9. usualy 10. to save 七、 1. Han Dan comes from China. 2. Han Dan has four pen pals. 3. Linda􀆳s favourite animal is the penguin. 4. Lily is Australian. 5. I like rabbits best because they􀆳re cute.(言之有理即可) 八、 One possible version: A cute panda Qiqi is a panda. It was born in Shanghai Wild Animal Park. It is six years old. It􀆳s black and white with two black eyes, and it looks beautiful and cute. But sometimes it is kind of lazy. It likes eating bamboo, and it also likes sleeping in the day. The panda is one of the symbols of China. But many of them are in danger. Today there are about 2,000 pandas in the world. It is important for us to protect them because they are our good friends. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 02