精品解析：2025年天津市河东区九年级结课考英语试题

2024-2025年度第二学期九年级英语学科结课质量检测 时间：100分钟；满分120分 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where has Maria been? A. To England. B. To Egypt. C. To France. 6. Who are they talking about? A. A great traveller of China. B. A spaceman of China. C. A famous reporter. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 8. Who won the photo competition last year? A. The girl. B. Mike. C. Tony. 9. How does the boy like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s a sad movie. 10. Who will do the cleaning today? A. The father. B. The mother. C. Penny. 11. What did Fanny think of the concert? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She didn’t enjoy it. C. It was not bad. 12. What does Wang Hai’s father do? A. A scientist. B. A worker. C. An artist 13. What did the boy collect when he was in London? A. Stamps. B. Tickets. C. Cups. 14. Where is the dinosaur exhibition? A. On the ninth floor. B. On the eighth floor. C. On the seventh floor. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. A travel to Changjiang. B. JV programmes. C. An NBA match. 16. How does the man know the time for the match? A. He knows it from the TV. B. He knows it from the woman. C. He knows it from the paper. 17. What do we know from the dialogue? A. They both like basketball. B. They’ll watch an NBA match. C. They watch TV every evening. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What was Steven Jobs like when he was at school? A He was always late for school. B. He was quite good. C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates. 19. Why did Steven Jobs go to India? A Because he was full of new ideas. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he hoped to have some new ideas. 20. Did Steven Jobs design (设计) his new computer alone? A. No, he designed it with his friend. B. Yes, he designed it in an apple tree garden. C. Yes, he designed it by himself. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language. A. /; an B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，因为它是一门有用的语言。 考查冠词的用法。表示某种语言时，前面不用冠词；而useful发音是以辅音音素开头，且泛指一门有用的语言，所以用a。故选D。 2. The air ________ has become a big problem. A. attention B. corner C. pollution D. danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染已经成为一个大问题。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；corner角落；pollution污染；danger危险。根据“become a big problem.”可知，此处表示“空气污染”，用pollution符合语境。故选C。 3. —What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A. trust B. service C. hope D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我的表演怎么样？——哦，亲爱的，太成功了！ 考查名词辨析。trust信任；service服务；hope希望；success成功。根据对表演的评价“it’s a great...”可知，此处应表示“成功”，用success符合句意。故选D。 4. —I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A. basic B. favourite C. simple D. missing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢红色。你呢？——我最喜欢的颜色是橙色，对我来说它意味着欢乐。 考查形容词辨析。basic基本的；favourite最喜欢的；simple简单的；missing丢失的。根据上文“I like red best”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色，应使用favourite表示“最喜欢的”。故选B。 5. — Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢冬泳吗？——当然了。开始感觉水有点凉，但是接着我就暖和了并且充满能量。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝；smells闻；looks看起来。根据“The water… cold at first”可知，水有点凉是“感觉”出来的。故选A。 6. —Do you have the news about Anna? —I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now. A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:你有关于安娜最新消息吗？我被告知她在6月15日出国了，但我不知道现在她是否在那儿。A. latest最新，最近的，B. funniest最有意思的，C. longest最长的，D. worst最糟糕的。据she had gone abroad on June 15th,这条消息的内容可知A符合题意。故选A。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 7. The man also wrote ________ of beautiful pieces of music for his band. A. hundred B. six hundreds C. a hundred D. hundreds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男子也为他的乐队创作了数百首优美的音乐作品。 考查名词的复数形式及数量表达。hundred 表示“百”，在表示具体数量时，通常用单数形式，如“a hundred”或“two hundred”；而在表示不确定的、大量的数量时，用复数形式“hundreds”，且常与“of”连用。根据句意，这里表示的是不确定的大量作品，因此选择“hundreds”。hundreds of“成百上千的”。故选D。 8. She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest. A. trained B. advised C. followed D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到太累了，我建议她休息一下。 考查动词辨析。trained训练；advised建议；followed跟随；showed展示。根据“She felt too tired, I ... her to have a rest”可知是建议她休息，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选B。 9. In my opinion, many successful people never ________ when they face the difficulties. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，许多成功的人在面对困难时从不放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；set up建立；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据句意，成功的人在面对困难时不会放弃，故选C。 10. —How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered B. reached C. lasted D. sounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨晚的音乐会怎么样？—太棒了。虽然持续了将近四个小时，但很少有人提前离开。 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；reach到达；last持续；sound听起来。根据“nearly four hours”可知，此处指“持续四个小时”，用last符合句意。故选C。 11. The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。 考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。 12. When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到杰克家时，他正在看《中国好声音3》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ... the Voice of China III.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，故选D。 13. —Did you call Fred back? —I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. because B. if C. when D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天将去看他。 考查连词用法。because因为；if如果，是否；when当……时；as soon as一……就。根据空前后关系，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 14. It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雪，你最好等到雪停了再出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay…it stops.”可知，应选择表示“直到”的连词，强调等待雪停的时间点。故选A。 15. Some shops open ________ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. during Spring Festival. A. at B. between C. from D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，一些商店从上午10点到下午3点半营业。 考查介词辨析。at在具体某一时刻；between在两者之间；from从；about关于。根据句意及“10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处用“between…and”表示“在两者之间”，故选B。 16. —Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我现在必须把杂志还给你吗？ ——不必，你可以再保留两天。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必这么做；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；may not不得。以must开头的疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 17. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________. A. take away B. close down C. fall off D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这个公司没有赚到足够的钱，它将不得不停业。 考查动词短语。take away带走，close down停业，fall off下降；look after照顾。根据“If the company fails to make enough money”推测，如果公司挣不到钱，它将会被停业，故选B。 18. It is said that an A﹣shaped tower in the center of tile city next year． A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一个A形的塔明年将在市中心修建。builds一般现在时第三人称单数形式will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态；is built一般现在时被动语态。根据next year可知是将来时态；根据句意an A﹣shaped tower是动作的承受着，应该用被动语态，其构成形式为：will +be+过去分词，故选C。 19. —Do you know ____for Shanghai last night? —At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他昨晚几点去上海吗？——早上9点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句句式，选项B和D为疑问句句式，所以排除，由问句中last night，可知从句应用一般过去时，选项A从句部分为一般现在时，所以排除A，故选C。 20. —Sam has won the first prize in the exam! —________. I can’t believe it. A. Don’t mention it B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. That’s amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆在考试中得了第一名！——这太令人惊讶了。我不敢相信。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.不客气。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s my pleasure.乐意效劳。That’s amazing太令人惊讶了。根据内容可知，对话中第一个人告知“Sam考试得了第一名”，第二个人表达对好消息的赞叹和惊讶，与后半句“我简直不敢相信”呼应。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give speech to a dance class. After the ____21____ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall. I was no one ____22____ in Miss Roberts’ class—just another sport fan who didn’t do very well in English. Yet I can’t forget her respect (尊重) for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many ____23____ later, that she is one of the best ____24____ I have ever had. I told the dance teacher that I’d like to say something to her, but I was afraid to ____25____ her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be ____26____ to see me. The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32-year-old man she last ____27____ at the age of 18. “I’m Mark Medoff,” I told her. “You were my 12th grade ____28____ teacher in 1958.” She looked at me carefully for some time ____29____ didn’t seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her, but what I ____30____ said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.” Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms. 21. A. operation B. speech C. conversation D. discussion 22 A. happy B. silly C. lazy D. special 23. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 24. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates 25. A. change B. hurt C. push D. trouble. 26. A. brave B. afraid C. pleased D. angry 27. A. saw B. found C. visited D. missed 28. A. math B. English C. chemistry D. music 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回到母校后与曾经的英语老师Roberts重逢，并表达对她的感激之情的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：演讲结束后，我问舞蹈老师我的英语老师是否还在那里。 operation手术；speech演讲；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据上文“In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give speech to a dance class.”可知，作者回到学校是为了发表演讲，因此此处是演讲结束后。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在Roberts老师的课堂上，我并不是特别的学生——只是一个英语成绩不太好的体育迷。 happy开心的；silly愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；special特殊的。根据“just another sport fan who didn’t do very well in English.”可知，作者只是一个英语成绩不太好的体育迷，没什么特殊性。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：多年后，我意识到她是我遇到过的最好的老师之一。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据“I realize now, many...later, that she is one of the best...I have ever had.”可知，此处表达多年后作者意识到她是遇到过的最好的老师之一。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：多年后，我意识到她是我遇到过的最好的老师之一。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据上文“Yet I can’t forget her respect (尊重) for ideas and for her students.”可推知，她是一名老师。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我告诉舞蹈老师，我想对她说点什么，但我现在不敢麻烦她。 change改变；hurt伤害；push推；trouble麻烦，打扰。根据“I’d like to say something to her, but I was afraid to...her right now.”可知，作者想对老师说点什么的同时，又怕打扰老师。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：舞蹈老师告诉我，Roberts老师会很高兴见到我。 brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms.”可知，Roberts老师会很高兴见到作者。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：舞蹈老师把Roberts老师带到走廊，那里站着这位32岁的男子，她最后一次见到他是在18岁那年。 saw看见；found发现，找到；visited拜访；missed想念。根据“where stood this 32-year-old man she last...at the age of 18.”可知，此处表达Roberts老师最后一次见到作者是在作者18岁的时候。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你是我1958年12年级的英语老师。 math数学；English英语；chemistry化学；music音乐。根据开头第一段“I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall.”可知，Roberts是作者的英语老师。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她仔细地看了我一会儿，但似乎不记得我是谁。 and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。根据“She looked at me carefully for some time but didn’t seem to remember who I was.”可知，Roberts老师不记得作者，前后句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那一刻，我有很多话想对她说，但最终我说的是：“Roberts老师，我想让你知道你对我有多么重要。” nearly几乎；probably可能地；hardly几乎不；finally最后，最终。根据“I got so many things to say to her, but what I...said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.”可知，作者最终表达了对Roberts老师的感激之情。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，51-60题，每小题2分；61-65题，每小题1分；共25分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Sometimes it seems that eating a healthy diet (饮食), getting enough exercise or finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible. But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time. Follow Rosalind Ryan’s advice and you’ll soon be full of ideas. (1) Eat beet (甜菜) more. It sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500ml of beetroot juice could reduce blood pressure (血压) after just one hour. So drink up the pink juice. (2) Think outside the box. In our life we will spend 17 years on the sofa, and we will spend 7 years watching TV. Next time you hear yourself say, “I haven’t got time to go to the gym”, don’t find this excuse but do something healthy instead. (3) Hug your partner. Giving your partner a hug doesn’t just warm the heart; it can protect it too. A study found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down and make you happy. (4) Eat less salt. We eat around 9.5g of salt a day, but the Government wants us to cut this to no more than 6g, as high levels of salt can push up your blood pressure. 31. What’s the pink juice in the second passage? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Beetroot juice. D. Vegetable juice. 32. We waste much time ________. A. on the sofa B. on TV C. in the gym D. both A and B 33. Giving your partner a hug could ________. A. protect the head B. make you happy C. push up blood pressure D. stop blood pressure 34. The Government wants us to cut ________ salt every day. A. 3.5g B. 9.5g C. 6g D. 3g 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Eating a healthy diet. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Some advice on how to live happily. D. The ways to reduce the blood pressure. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500ml of beetroot juice could reduce blood pressure (血压) after just one hour.”可知，这是一个甜菜根汁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our life we will spend 17 years on the sofa, and we will spend 7 years watching TV.”可知，我们把时间浪费到了沙发和看电视上。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving your partner a hug doesn’t just warm the heart; it can protect it too. A study found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down and make you happy.”可知，拥抱你的伴侣会让你快乐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We eat around 9.5 g of salt a day, but the government wants us to cut this to no more than 6g”可知，我们要减少3.5g的摄盐量。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了一些健康的生活方式。故选B。 B No one knows how or why life began. We do know that life on Earth started at least 3.8billion years ago. Some scientists think life began in a rock pool or in the ocean. Others think it may have started in space. As far as we know, Earth is the only place where life is found. Wherever we look on our planet, some simple life forms make a home. Plants and animals need sunlight and water to grow. Until the 1970s, scientists thought that life only existed (存在) near Earth’s surface (表面). Since then, people found bacteria (细菌) several kilometers under the ground inside rock. They live in the rock. People also found them in the freezing cold of Antarctica (南极洲), and near hot springs in the ocean. Some can even survive in highly radioactive (放射性的) places. Could life start and survive on other worlds? The most likely place in our solar system is Mars. 36. Scientists think life may be found in the following except ________. A. in a rock pool B. in the ocean C. on the moon D. on Mars 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. As we know, Earth is the only place for life now. B. Bacteria were not found on Earth until 1970s. C. Life on Earth started at least 3.8 billion years ago. D. Bacteria live in the rock. 38. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤 B. 存活 C. 避免 D. 灭绝 39. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Mars is the most likely place for life to start in the solar system. B. Water is Important for living things. C. Life on Earth started at least 3.8 billion years ago. D. Scientists know why life began. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals on Earth. B. Life on Mars. C. Life on Earth. D. Plants on Mars. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了地球生命的起源不确定性、生命存在的广泛性，以及火星作为太阳系内潜在生命存在地的可能性，最终强调地球是目前唯一已知存在生命的星球。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Some scientists think life began in a rock pool or in the ocean...Others think it may have started in space”和第四段“The most likely place in our solar system is Mars”可知，本文未提到月球，故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首句“As far as we know, Earth is the only place where life is found”点明核心，后文举例说明生命存在范围广，但均在地球上，故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some can even survive in highly radioactive places”可知，有些细菌甚至能在强放射性环境中存活，结合选项，“存活”最符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据首句“No one knows how or why life began”可知，没有人知道生命是如何开始的，选项D“科学家知道生命起源原因”与原文不符，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕地球生命的起源、存在范围及可能的其他星球展开，核心是地球生命的多样性，选项C“地球上的生命”符合，故选C。 C North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物) to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect, are quite different. 41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ________. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people 42. The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B. 移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 43. Which of the following may Not be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. 44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears’ everyday life 45. What do the two studies have in common (共同的)? A. Research places. B. Research methods. C. The main purpose. D. Information they collected. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新泽西州和明尼苏达州的研究者对北美黑熊的研究，尽管他们的研究方法和获取信息的方式不同，但主要目的是相同的，都是为了确保黑熊种群的健康。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.”，可知北美黑熊天生害羞、胆小。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“take it to the lab to find out its age”可推断，必须拔下(remove)黑熊的牙齿才能将它拿到实验室去研究。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知，新泽西州的研究包括弄清黑熊的年龄、体重、健康状况、数量、寿命和产崽数量，不包括它们的沟通方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life.”可知，明尼苏达州的研究人员可以了解很多关于黑熊的日常生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.”可知，两项研究的主要目的是一致的。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you? B: ____46____ But I’m afraid I have to wear it now. A: ____47____ B: Because I get screen sightdeness (近视症) and ____48____ A: ____49____ What happened? B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you shouldn’t do that like me. A: ____50____ Good eyesight is important for us. A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice. E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly. G. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. F 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和另一个人之间的对方。彼得现在戴着眼镜，对方询问他原因，并给了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But you didn’t wear it before, did you?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否以前戴过它。根据“But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.”可知，此处表示现在必须戴它，因此表示过去没有戴过它，用否定回答，C项“不，我没有”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Because I get screen sightedness (近视症) and...”可知，此处询问原因。A项“为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Because I get screen sightedness (近视症) and...”可知，我近视了，因此看不清东西，F项“我看不清东西。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Because I get screen sightedness (近视症) and...”可知，听到对方近视了，看不清东西，感到难过。B项“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“I suggest you shouldn’t do that like me.”可知，听了对方的建议，应表示感谢，D项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 今晨妈妈给我量了体温，发现我发烧了。 Mom ________ my ________ this morning. She found I had a fever. 【答案】 ①. took ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“量了体温”的英文，take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定搭配。根据“found”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；temperature。 52. 当我们看到这个视频时，忍不住大笑起来。 We ________ ________ laughing when we watched the video. 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. help 【解析】 【详解】can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，根据“when we watched the video.”可知，时态是一般过去时，can’t用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help。 53. 这座城市以市花而闻名。 The city is ________ ________ its city flowers. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填famous；for。 54. 他住的离学校相当远。 He lives quite ________ ________ his school. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“离……很远”，其英文表达方式是far from…，这是固定短语。故填far；from。 55. 从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 ________ ________, we have been good friends. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 56. Sam is a ________ of a club called “passing help”. 57. One evening this May, Sam’s car ________ on his way home. 58. Finally Sam had to decide to go home ________ that evening. 59. From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________. 60. The young woman didn’t want Sam’s money, she just wanted Sam to ________. 【答案】56. member 57. broke down 58. by bus 59. a bus driver##nice##kind##helpful 60. help others##help others just as she did##pass help along##do something good to others 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam在车坏了之后遇到一位热心女司机帮助他回家的故事，并因此加入了一个名为“传递帮助”的俱乐部。 【56题详解】 根据“I joined a club called ‘passing help’ last month.”可知Sam是该俱乐部的成员，故填member。 【57题详解】 根据“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知Sam的车在回家的路上出了故障，故填broke down。 【58题详解】 根据“I decided to take a bus home.”可知Sam最终决定坐公交车回家，take a bus可用by bus来替换。故填by bus。 【59题详解】 根据“She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.”可知这位年轻女性很善良或乐于助人，或根据“At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.”可知女士是一位公交车司机。故填a bus driver/nice/kind/helpful。 【60题详解】 根据“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”可知这位女性希望Sam将这种善举传递下去，故填help others (just as she did)/pass help along/do something good to others。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h____61____. Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h____62____ herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h____63____ as the rest of the cooks.” Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f____64____ her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l____65____ but could not save her hands. In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p____66____ how to write and do housework there. She believed she c____67____ live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c____68____ since she was a little girl. When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p____69____ to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h____70____. I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.” 【答案】61. (h)ands 62. (h)urt 63. (h)ard 64. (f)ound 65. (l)ife 66. (p)ractised 67. (c)ould 68. (c)ooking 69. (p)ossible 70. (h)ope##(h)eart 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Mary的22岁年轻女性，她虽然身患残疾（失去了双手），但仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，并成为一名厨师。Mary通过自己的努力和积极态度，向其他残疾人传递了希望，证明即使身体有残疾，也能过上正常的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：玛丽没有手。根据“She has no h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处描述玛丽的残疾情况，结合后文提到她使用身体的其他部分工作，可以推断她没有“手”，“hands”意为“手”。故填(h)ands。 【62题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到玛丽时，我担心她使用刀时可能会伤到自己。根据“I was worried she might h... herself when using a knife”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达担心她使用刀时“伤害”自己，“hurt”意为“伤害”，情态动词“might”后接动词原形。故填(h)urt。 【63题详解】 句意：她没有得到特殊待遇，和其他厨师一样努力工作。根据“She does not get special treatment and works just as h... as the rest of the cooks.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她和其他厨师一样“努力”工作，“hard”意为“努力地”，副词修饰动词“works”。故填(h)ard。 【64题详解】 句意：她醒来后，发现她的叔叔死了，并看到自己的手臂断了。根据“After she came to her sense, she f... her uncle dead”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表达她“发现”叔叔死了，“found”是“find”的过去式，符合语境。故填(f)ound。 【65题详解】 句意：医生们救了她的命，但没能保住她的手。根据“They saved her l... but could not save her hands.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处表达医生救了她的“命”，“life”意为“生命”，符合语境。故填(l)ife。 【66题详解】 句意：她在那里练习如何写字和做家务。根据“She p... how to write and do housework there.”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达她“练习”写字和做家务，“practised”是“practise”的过去式，符合语境。故填(p)ractised。 【67题详解】 句意：她相信自己可以过正常的生活，尽管她有残疾。根据“She believed she c... live a normal life although she was disabled.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她相信自己“可以”过正常生活，“could”意为“能够”，符合语境。故填(c)ould。 【68题详解】 句意：她从小就喜欢烹饪。根据“she had enjoyed c... since she was a little girl.”及首字母“c”提示可知，此处表达她从小就喜欢“烹饪”，“cooking”意为“烹饪”，符合语境。故填(c)ooking。 【69题详解】 句意：我想让其他有残疾的人相信过正常生活是可能的。根据“I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p... to live a normal life”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处表达过正常生活是“可能的”，“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 【70题详解】 句意：谋生很困难，但我没有失去希望（本心）。根据“but I don’t lose h...”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表达她意志坚强，没有失去“希望”、没有丢了努力和积极的“本心”，此处使用“hope”意为“希望”，或者使用“heart”意为“本心”符合语境。故填(h)ope/(h)eart。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校针对这一问题开展问卷调查，调查结果如下。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。 类型 早餐情况 健康状况 你的建议 A 每天吃早餐 身体健康，很活跃 ……（一条即可） B 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡 C 不吃早餐 ……（一条即可） 营养均衡：a balanced diet 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. Most students have breakfast every day. They keep healthy and look active. Some of them just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. A few students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily. It’s necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文； ② 时态：全文以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，点明早餐的重要性及问题； 第二步：呈现调查结果，分三类描述学生早餐习惯； 第三步：总结建议，强调健康早餐的必要性并提出具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②as a result因此 ③what’s worse更糟的是 [高分句型] It’s necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（It作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度第二学期九年级英语学科结课质量检测 时间：100分钟；满分120分 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where has Maria been? A. To England. B. To Egypt. C. To France. 6. Who are they talking about? A. A great traveller of China. B. A spaceman of China. C. A famous reporter. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 8. Who won the photo competition last year? A. The girl. B. Mike. C. Tony. 9. How does the boy like the film? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s a sad movie. 10. Who will do the cleaning today? A. The father. B. The mother. C. Penny. 11. What did Fanny think of the concert? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She didn’t enjoy it. C. It was not bad. 12. What does Wang Hai’s father do? A. A scientist. B. A worker. C. An artist 13. What did the boy collect when he was in London? A. Stamps. B. Tickets. C. Cups. 14. Where is the dinosaur exhibition? A. On the ninth floor. B. On the eighth floor. C. On the seventh floor. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. A travel to Changjiang. B. JV programmes. C. An NBA match. 16. How does the man know the time for the match? A. He knows it from the TV. B. He knows it from the woman. C. He knows it from the paper. 17. What do we know from the dialogue? A. They both like basketball. B. They’ll watch an NBA match. C. They watch TV every evening. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What was Steven Jobs like when he was at school? A. He was always late for school. B. He was quite good. C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates. 19. Why did Steven Jobs go to India? A. Because he was full of new ideas. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he hoped to have some new ideas. 20. Did Steven Jobs design (设计) his new computer alone? A. No, he designed it with his friend. B. Yes, he designed it in an apple tree garden. C. Yes, he designed it by himself. 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese, because it is ________ useful language. A. /; an B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a 2. The air ________ has become a big problem. A. attention B. corner C. pollution D. danger 3. —What do you think of my performance (表演), Mum? —Oh, it’s a great ________, dear! A. trust B. service C. hope D. success 4. —I like red best. What about you? —My ________ colour is orange. It means joy to me. A. basic B. favourite C. simple D. missing 5. — Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 6. —Do you have the news about Anna? —I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now. A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 7. The man also wrote ________ of beautiful pieces of music for his band. A. hundred B. six hundreds C. a hundred D. hundreds 8. She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest. A. trained B. advised C. followed D. showed 9. In my opinion, many successful people never ________ when they face the difficulties. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. take up 10. —How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered B. reached C. lasted D. sounded 11. The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 12. When I arrived at Jack’s home, he ________ the Voice of China III. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. was watching 13. —Did you call Fred back? —I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. because B. if C. when D. as soon as 14. It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though 15. Some shops open ________ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. during Spring Festival. A. at B. between C. from D. about 16. —Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy? —No, you ________. You may keep it for another two days. A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may not 17. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________. A. take away B. close down C. fall off D. look after 18. It is said that an A﹣shaped tower in the center of tile city next year． A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 19. —Do you know ____for Shanghai last night? —At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 20 —Sam has won the first prize in the exam! —________. I can’t believe it. A. Don’t mention it B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. That’s amazing 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give speech to a dance class. After the ____21____ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall. I was no one ____22____ in Miss Roberts’ class—just another sport fan who didn’t do very well in English. Yet I can’t forget her respect (尊重) for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many ____23____ later, that she is one of the best ____24____ I have ever had. I told the dance teacher that I’d like to say something to her, but I was afraid to ____25____ her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be ____26____ to see me. The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32-year-old man she last ____27____ at the age of 18. “I’m Mark Medoff,” I told her. “You were my 12th grade ____28____ teacher in 1958.” She looked at me carefully for some time ____29____ didn’t seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her, but what I ____30____ said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.” Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms. 21. A. operation B. speech C. conversation D. discussion 22. A. happy B. silly C. lazy D. special 23 A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 24. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates 25. A. change B. hurt C. push D. trouble. 26. A. brave B. afraid C. pleased D. angry 27. A. saw B. found C. visited D. missed 28. A. math B. English C. chemistry D. music 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，51-60题，每小题2分；61-65题，每小题1分；共25分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A Sometimes it seems that eating a healthy diet (饮食), getting enough exercise or finding the time to enjoy yourself is impossible. But learning to live a healthier lifestyle is easy when you change one small thing at a time. Follow Rosalind Ryan’s advice and you’ll soon be full of ideas. (1) Eat beet (甜菜) more. It sounds strange, but doctors say drinking 500ml of beetroot juice could reduce blood pressure (血压) after just one hour. So drink up the pink juice. (2) Think outside the box. In our life we will spend 17 years on the sofa, and we will spend 7 years watching TV. Next time you hear yourself say, “I haven’t got time to go to the gym”, don’t find this excuse but do something healthy instead. (3) Hug your partner. Giving your partner a hug doesn’t just warm the heart; it can protect it too. A study found that hugging your friend for 20 seconds could let the blood pressure down and make you happy. (4) Eat less salt. We eat around 9.5g of salt a day, but the Government wants us to cut this to no more than 6g, as high levels of salt can push up your blood pressure. 31. What’s the pink juice in the second passage? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Beetroot juice. D. Vegetable juice. 32. We waste much time ________. A. on the sofa B. on TV C. in the gym D. both A and B 33. Giving your partner a hug could ________. A. protect the head B. make you happy C. push up blood pressure D. stop blood pressure 34. The Government wants us to cut ________ salt every day. A. 3.5g B. 9.5g C. 6g D. 3g 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Eating a healthy diet. B. Healthy lifestyles. C. Some advice on how to live happily. D. The ways to reduce the blood pressure. B No one knows how or why life began. We do know that life on Earth started at least 3.8billion years ago. Some scientists think life began in a rock pool or in the ocean. Others think it may have started in space. As far as we know, Earth is the only place where life is found. Wherever we look on our planet, some simple life forms make a home. Plants and animals need sunlight and water to grow. Until the 1970s, scientists thought that life only existed (存在) near Earth’s surface (表面). Since then, people found bacteria (细菌) several kilometers under the ground inside rock. They live in the rock. People also found them in the freezing cold of Antarctica (南极洲), and near hot springs in the ocean. Some can even survive in highly radioactive (放射性的) places. Could life start and survive on other worlds? The most likely place in our solar system is Mars. 36. Scientists think life may be found in the following except ________. A. in a rock pool B. in the ocean C. on the moon D. on Mars 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. As we know, Earth is the only place for life now. B. Bacteria were not found on Earth until 1970s. C. Life on Earth started at least 3.8 billion years ago. D. Bacteria live in the rock. 38. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Chinese? A. 受伤 B. 存活 C. 避免 D. 灭绝 39. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Mars is the most likely place for life to start in the solar system. B. Water is Important for living things. C. Life on Earth started at least 3.8 billion years ago. D. Scientists know why life began. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animals on Earth. B. Life on Mars. C. Life on Earth. D. Plants on Mars. C North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful (胆小的) by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs (药物) to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases (疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers’ voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday life. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect, are quite different. 41. In the first paragraph we can learn that North American black bears are ________. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people 42. The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B. 移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 43. Which of the following may Not be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. 44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears’ everyday life 45. What do the two studies have in common (共同的)? A. Research places. B. Research methods. C The main purpose. D. Information they collected. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you? B: ____46____ But I’m afraid I have to wear it now. A: ____47____ B: Because I get screen sightdeness (近视症) and ____48____ A: ____49____ What happened? B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you shouldn’t do that like me. A: ____50____. Good eyesight is important for us. A. Why? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice. E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly. G. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 今晨妈妈给我量了体温，发现我发烧了。 Mom ________ my ________ this morning. She found I had a fever. 52. 当我们看到这个视频时，忍不住大笑起来。 We ________ ________ laughing when we watched the video. 53. 这座城市以市花而闻名。 The city is ________ ________ its city flowers. 54. 他住的离学校相当远。 He lives quite ________ ________ his school. 55. 从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 ________ ________, we have been good friends. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 56. Sam is a ________ of a club called “passing help”. 57. One evening this May, Sam’s car ________ on his way home. 58. Finally Sam had to decide to go home ________ that evening. 59. From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________. 60. The young woman didn’t want Sam’s money, she just wanted Sam to ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the La Hotel in Manila, preparing to make a cake. It would seem to be natural for a cook, but Mary is not normal (健全的). She has no h____61____. Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces and coat (包上) the sides of the cake with them. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might h____62____ herself when using a knife, but that has never been a problem,” says the manager of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment (待遇) and works just as h____63____ as the rest of the cooks.” Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked (攻击) by two men. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒). After she came to her sense (直觉), she f____64____ her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her l____65____ but could not save her hands. In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She p____66____ how to write and do housework there. She believed she c____67____ live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was still alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed c____68____ since she was a little girl. When Mary was reported on television, she didn’t hide away from the attention. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s p____69____ to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose h____70____. I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.” 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 71. 目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校针对这一问题开展问卷调查，调查结果如下。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。 类型 早餐情况 健康状况 你的建议 A 每天吃早餐 身体健康，很活跃 ……（一条即可） B 吃垃圾食品 营养不均衡 C 不吃早餐 ……（一条即可） 营养均衡：a balanced diet 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$