Unit 2 Great people 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版

2025-03-18
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 2 Great people
类型 题集-专项训练
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使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.set 【详解】句意:当地政府说“它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校”。根据“It has...up the country’s first school”可知是指建立学校,set up“建立”,动词,本句是现在完成时,has后动词用过去分词,故填set。 2.have won 【详解】句意:到目前为止,马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据“so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,谓语结构为“has/have+过去分词”;主语“broadcasts and his performances”为复数,助动词使用have;win“赢得”,动词,过去分词为won。故填have won。 3.has developed 【详解】句意:在漫长的历史长河中,武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体运动。根据“Over its long history”可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语结构应为“have/has done”;主语“Wushu”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,develop的过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 4.has caught 【详解】句意:最近,一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为“a beautiful toy”。故填has caught。 5.further 【详解】句意:中国已经采取了更进一步的行动来改善学生的全面发展。“far”有两种比较级形式“farther”和“further” 。“farther”通常指距离上的更远;“further”可表示程度上的进一步、更深入等。这里“take further action”表示采取进一步的行动,是程度上的含义。故填further。 6.has owned 【详解】句意:到目前为止,他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”,用于现在完成时,主语“he”是单数,助动词用has,own的过去分词为owned。故填has owned。 7.has brought 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,科学的发展给我们带来了新的变化。根据时间状语“in the past few years”,它常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子的主语是“The development of science”,“development”是不可数名词,所以助动词用has。所给单词bring的过去分词是brought,故填has brought。 8.widely 【详解】句意:如今,中国产品在全世界被广泛使用。修饰动词used需用副词,wide“广泛的”,形容词,其副词形式为widely。故填widely。 9.have seen 【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样?——它真的很棒。我已经看了三次了。根据句中“for three times already”可知,该句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以要用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,see的过去分词是seen,故填have seen。 10.succeed 【详解】句意:我相信你会成功通过语文考试的。空处位于will后,填动词原形。success“成功”,名词,其动词为succeed“成功”,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 11.has caused 【详解】句意:近年来,污染造成了许多问题。根据“In recent years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是不可数名词pollution,助动词用has。故填has caused。 12. began learned/learnt 【详解】句意:我八岁开始学钢琴。我已经学了七年了。根据“when I was eight years old”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式began;根据“for seven years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,空前为have,空处应用learn的过去分词。故填began;learned/learnt。 13.is going to rain 【详解】句意:快点!天空布满了乌云。我担心要下雨了。rain“下雨”,动词;分析句子可知,句子描述的是根据当前情况(乌云密布)对未来(下雨)的预测,应用be going to do sth.表示根据当前迹象或证据预测的未来事件,it为第三人称单数,be动词要用is,故填is going to rain。 14.has increased 【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国的森林面积已经增加了7000多万公顷。这些人一棵接一棵地建起了绿色的长城。increase“增加”,根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是China’s forest,助动词用has。故填has increased。 15.has written 【详解】句意:到目前为止,她写了很多书,中国的孩子们都很喜欢。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done,主语是三单,助动词用has,write的过去分词是written。故填has written。 16.disappear 【详解】句意:我们希望交通拥堵的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the problems of traffic jams will ...”结合常识可知,此处是希望交通拥堵问题消失,应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”,will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 17.will explain 【详解】句意:这是我们第一次参观博物馆。一位漂亮的导游首先将会给我们解释规则。看, 她来了! 根据 “she’s coming” 可知,该句时态要用一般将来时。根据句式结构,该空应填动词做谓语,“explanation”的动词形式为“explain”,变为一般将来时“will explain”。故填will explain。 18.proud 【详解】句意:当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时,她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知,空处需要用形容词,pride是名词,意为“自豪”,其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 19.replied 【详解】句意:我昨天收到了我朋友的电子邮件,但是我还没有回复,因为我很忙。根据句意可知,此处时态为现在完成时,结构为:have+过去分词;又结合所给词可知,reply“回复”,动词,此处应该填入过去分词,其过去分词是replied。故填replied。 20.visit 【详解】句意:琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋,因为她要去拜访几位老朋友。be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”,固定用法。故填visit。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21.further 【详解】句意:宇航员们收集了月球岩石带回地球进行更进一步的研究。更进一步的:further,形容词,“further research”就是“更进一步的研究”。故填further。 22.unknown 【详解】句意:事故的原因仍然是未知的。我们需要对此进行更多的研究。未知的:unknown,“remain”在此处是系动词,意为“仍然是,保持”,其后常接形容词作表语,“unknown”是形容词,意为“未知的”,符合句子语境,表示“事故的起因仍然未知”。故填unknown。 23.widely 【详解】句意:免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。 24.serve 【详解】句意:他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力服务我们的祖国。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“serve”,意为“服务”。根据“try our best to”可知,此处用动词原形形式。故填serve。 25.control 【详解】句意:不要担心——一切都在控制下。根据汉语提示可知,control“控制”符合句意,此处为名词。under control意为“在控制下”。故填control。 26. made progress 【详解】句意:中国在将人造卫星送入太空方面取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示,“取得进步”make progress,根据has可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,make的过去分词是made。故填made;progress。 27.pride 【详解】句意:南京,六朝古都,是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。 28.inventor 【详解】句意:机遇往往是最好的发明家。空格处缺少单数名词,根据中文提示可知,inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 29. give away 【详解】句意:这位老教师将把他所有的钱都送给有需要的孩子。根据中文提示和“will”可知,此处需要动词原形;捐赠:give away。故填give;away。 30.happened 【详解】句意:今天早上在去学校的路上,我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。happen“碰巧”,动词,根据“this morning”可知为一般过去时,则动词用一般过去式。故填happened。 31.discovery 【详解】句意:这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this,所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”,是名词,作主语。故填discovery。 32.advantage 【详解】句意:她有受过良好教育的优势。advantage“优点”,名词。由“a good education”可知,此处指一个优点,应该用名词单数形式,故填advantage。 33.humans/people 【详解】句意:动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。human/people“人类”,名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指。human的复数是humans,people单复数同形。故填humans/people。 34.brave 【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一个勇敢的人,他去了以前没有人去过的地方。brave“勇敢的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词man。故填brave。 35.hunger 【详解】句意:那些不了解饥饿的人永远无法想象饥饿的感觉。hunger“饥饿”,不可数名词,作动词宾语。故填hunger。 36.flight 【详解】句意:她将乘飞机去那里,她的航班号是CA988。flight“航班”,名词,由“is”可知,用单数形式。故填flight。 37.development 【详解】句意:你们公司的发展计划是什么?the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 38.contribution 【详解】句意:每个学生都应该为使我们的城市变得越来越美丽做出贡献。contribution“贡献”,make a contribution to“为……做出贡献”。故填contribution。 39.advantages disadvantages 【详解】句意:生活在城市给我们带来了很多优势,例如,快速的公共交通,但也有一些缺点,如污染。lots of后跟可数名词复数advantages“优势”;some后跟可数名词复数disadvantages“劣势”。故填advantages;disadvantages。 40.title 【详解】句意:这一章的标题取自我最喜欢的一本书。title“标题”,可数名词。根据“of this chapter”可知,此处指一章的标题,用单数形式。故填title。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41.(u)nknown 【详解】句意:人们独自探索未知区域是危险的。根据“It is dangerous for people to explore…areas alone.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指独自探索未知区域是危险的,unknown“未知的”,形容词。故填(u)nknown。 42.(s)erve 【详解】句意:小餐馆每天可以服务很多人,因为顾客不会停留很久。根据“Small restaurants”和“many people”可知,餐馆每天可以服务很多人,应用动词serve,can后跟动词原形。故填(s)erve。 43.(f)urther 【详解】句意:这个问题要到小组成员进一步讨论后才能解决。根据“The problem won’t be solved until the group members have…discussion.”以及首字母提示,此处是说需要进一步讨论,further discussion“进一步讨论”符合题意。故填(f)urther。 44.(w)idely 【详解】句意:经过讨论,他的想法被他的小组成员广泛接受。根据“accepted”以及首字母提示,此处应用副词widely,意为“广泛地”,修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 45.(l)icence/(l)icense 【详解】句意:我想获得驾照,所以我每天都练习开车。根据“so I practice driving every day.”和首字母可推知,练习开车是为了获得驾照,licence/license“驾照”,a后跟名词单数。故填(l)icence/(l)icense。 46.(c)ook 【详解】句意:父亲节那天我打算为爸爸做一顿饭。根据“a meal”可知,是指做饭,应用cook a meal。be going to do“打算做”。故填(c)ook。 47.(l)anded 【详解】句意:令我们欣喜的是,神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据首字母及“…safely back to earth”可知,此处指神舟十七号航天员乘组安全着陆返回地球。land“着陆”,动词。根据“in April, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填(l)anded。 48.(w)in 【详解】句意:——我有点紧张。今天下午我们将有一场足球比赛。——别担心。你的团队训练很努力。我相信你将赢得这场比赛的。根据“Your team has trained so hard.”和首字母可知,此处表示“我相信你将赢得这场比赛的”;win“赢得”,动词;will后接动词原形。故填(w)in。 49.(m)anage 【详解】句意:作为主办城市,苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知,此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功,manage to do sth“设法做某事”,will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 50.(c)ause 【详解】句意:日本向海洋排放污水将造成严重的环境问题。根据“Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea”可知,这种不负责任的行为会造成严重的环境问题。cause“导致”,will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 51.(f)allen 【详解】句意:马克太累了,他已经睡着了。根据“Mark is so tired that he has …asleep already”可知,太累以至于睡着了,fall asleep“睡着”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,fall的过去分词是fallen,故填(f)allen。 52.(s)urface 【详解】句意:我们不应该只看事物的表面,而不考虑它们背后真正的精神。空格处应该填名词作宾语。根据“considering the true spirit lying behind them”及首字母可知,看事物不要看表面。“表面”可以用surface表示,此处指事物的表象,名词。故填(s)urface。 53.(p)ass 【详解】句意:你回家的路上会经过超市吗?根据“by the supermarket on your way home?”可知是路过超市,pass by“路过”。will后加动词原形。故填(p)ass。 54.(i)mproved 【详解】句意:——莎莉,你的英语口语真的很好。——谢谢。我的英语口语过去很差,但现在已经提高了很多。根据“My spoken English was poor in the past, but it has...a lot by now”可知在过去口语很差,但是现在提高了很多,improve“提高”,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。 55.(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries 【详解】句意:在挖掘过程中发现的古代物品可以告诉我们很多关于历史的信息。根据“The...of ancient objects while digging”以及首字母可知,这里指的是挖掘过程中的古代物品的发现,discovery“发现”,单数复数都可以。故填(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries。 56.(p)ride 【详解】句意:这些中国宇航员多伟大啊!他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”及首字母提示可知,空处应填pride“骄傲”,名词作表语。故填(p)ride。 57.(A)stronauts 【详解】句意:宇航员总是勇敢的。太空充满危险,但他们无所畏惧。根据“The space is full of danger”及首字母提示可知,勇敢的应是宇航员,可用astronaut表示,结合are可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填(A)stronauts。 58.(f)urther 【详解】句意:我真不敢相信他要放弃工作出国深造。further study“进修,深造”。故填(f)urther。 59.(l)anded 【详解】句意:自1969年以来,已有12名宇航员成功登陆月球。根据句意及首字母提示可知,横线处应填land“登陆”,时态为现在完成时,此处用动词过去分词形式。故填(l)anded。 60.(s)tepped 【详解】句意:看这些脚印!有人走进了我们的院子。根据“Look at these footprints”可知,有人走进院子,step迈步,根据has可知,此处为现在完成时,step的过去分词为stepped。故填(s)tepped。 四、完成句子 61.catch up 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“赶上来”,用catch up,动词短语,位于助动词will后,动词用原形。故填catch;up。 62.has been out of control because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“已经处于失控状态”和“由于”的英文内容。句中“已经处于”表明句子时态应该用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“处于失控状态”英文表达为“be out of control”,主语“the machine”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用“has”,“be”的过去分词为“been”;“由于”英文表达为“because of”,后接名词短语“incorrect operation”。故填has been out of control because of。 63. look forward to serving/expect to serve 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“期待着服役”,英语表达为look forward to serving/expect to serve,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填look forward to serving/expect to serve。 64.live a green life save more energy reduce the production of pollution 【详解】根据英汉句子可知,“live a green life”表示“过上环保的生活”,“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的,所以第一个空填“live a green life”;“save”意为“节约”,“energy”意为“能源”,“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,第二个空填“save more energy”;“reduce”意为“减少”,“production”意为“产生”,“pollution”意为“污染”,“of”表所属,“污染的产生”是“the production of pollution”,“and”连接并列成分,与“try to”后的“save”形式保持一致,“to”后接动词原形,第三个空填“reduce the production of pollution”。故填live a green life;save more energy;reduce the production of pollution。 65.fall in love with 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“爱上”,“fall in love with”意思是“爱上”,且will后加动词原形,构成一般将来时。故填fall in love with。 66.have gradually accepted 【详解】已经逐渐接受:have gradually accepted,这里使用现在完成时“have accepted”来表示从过去到现在的一个持续状态,而“gradually”则对应中文的“逐渐”。故填have gradually accepted。 67.widely used 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“使用”和“广泛的”。widely是副词,修饰过去分词used,widely used“广泛使用的”。故填widely used。 68.happened to land in the middle of 【详解】“碰巧做某事”happen to do sth;“降落”land;“在……中间”in the middle of,根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened to land in the middle of。 69.will be finished/completed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,finish“完成”,动词,complete“完成”,动词;主语“This work”与动词“finish/complete”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故填will;be;finished/completed。 70.will be built 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少了“建造”,build“建造”,根据next year可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do,building与build之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be done,build的过去分词为built。故填will;be;built。 71.has achieved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“已取得”,achieve“获得,取得”,动词原形;根据语境可知,时态为现在完成时,该句主语是China’s team,所以此处现在完成时的结构是:has+过去分词,achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has;achieved。 72.unbelievable developed 【详解】unbelievable意为“难以置信的”,develop意为“发展”,由第二个空前面的has可知,时态是现在完成时,所以要把develop变成过去分词developed,故填unbelievable;developed。 73.It is said are used to washing silk clothes by hand. 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“据说”和“习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服”的英文内容。据说英文为“It is said”;习惯做某事“be used to doing”,后接动名词;用手“by hand”;洗丝绸的衣服“wash silk clothes”。“more and more people”是复数,“be动词”需用“are”;根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填It is said;are used to washing silk clothes by hand。 74.inspire trusted 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少了“激发”,英文表达为inspire,助动词will后面加动词原形,第二空缺少了“信赖的”,英文表达为trusted,形容词作定语修饰名词competitor。故填inspire;trusted。 75.have shown great interest in/have been interested in 【详解】show great interest in/ be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,句中So far是典型的现在完成时的标志,故句子应用现在完成时,且句子主语teachers为复数形式,故填have shown great interest in / have been interested in。 76.Over supported 【详解】根据汉语提示“100多个国家和组织”可知,总数量超过一百,所以此处用over “多于”,符合题意,句首字母大写;根据汉语提示 “支持” 可知,此处用动词support,根据前面的助动词have可知,此处时态是现在完成时。故填Over;supported。 77.has offered 【详解】offer“提供”,动词,根据“China...much help to African children already.”可知,此处为现在完成时,从句主语为China,助动词用has,后加动词过去分词offered。故填has;offered。 78.take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的中文意思为“参加”,对应的英文短语是“take part in”,表示参与活动或事件。本句时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填take part in。 79.development 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“发展”的英文表达。根据“growth and”可知,此处填名词。development意为“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。 80.will spend sharing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。根据句意可知,此处应用一般将来时:will do;share“分享”。故填will;spend;sharing。 五、短文选词填空 81.wonderful 82.interest 83.share 84.chose 85.like 86.even 87.proud 88.it 89.musicians 90.If 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻女孩彭静旋在法国埃菲尔铁塔下穿着汉服弹奏古筝的故事。 81.句意:她精彩的表演吸引了来自世界各地的人们。根据 “Her…performance draws people from all over the world.”及所给单词可知,空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词performance,wonder的形容词形式wonderful符合语境,表示精彩的表演。故填wonderful。 82.句意:彭在法国学习竖琴时,注意到外国年轻人对中国文化日益增长的兴趣。根据“Peng noticed the growing…in Chinese culture among foreign youths”及所给单词可知,此处考查短语the growing interest in…,表示“对……日益增长的兴趣”,interest名词,表示“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。 83.句意:为了分享中国文化遗产之美,彭开始在法国街头表演。根据“In order to…the beauty of China’s cultural heritage, Peng started her street performances in France.”及所给单词可知,in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”,此处需要一个动词,share符合语境,即分享中国文化遗产的美。故填share。 84.句意:彭为她的表演精心挑选了中国风格的歌曲。根据“Peng carefully…Chinese-style songs for her show.”及所给单词可知,句子缺少谓语动词,结合上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时,choose的过去式chose符合语境,表示挑选中国风格的歌曲。故填chose。 85.句意:她还使用了像琵琶和二胡这样的中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“She also used traditional Chinese instruments…the pipa and erhu to play along with her music.”及所给单词可知,the pipa and erhu是在举例说明传统乐器,like符合语境。故填like。 86.句意:这个视频很美,但你知道什么甚至更好吗?根据“The video is beautiful, but you know what’s…better?”及所给单词可知,空处需要一个词来修饰比较级better,even可以修饰比较级,加强语气,表示程度上的递进。故填even。 87.句意:我为通过音乐传播中国传统文化感到自豪。根据 “I am…of spreading traditional Chinese culture through music.”及所给单词可知,此处考查短语be proud of…,表示“为……感到自豪”,proud符合语境。故填proud。 88.句意:这些话让我感到有更大的责任去分享它。根据“And these words made me feel a greater responsibility to share…”及所给单词可知,此处需要一个代词来指代traditional Chinese culture,it符合语境。故填it。 89.句意:未来,她想与世界各地的音乐家合作,创作融合古筝和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“In the future, she wants to work with…worldwide to create songs that mix the guzheng and local music styles.”及所给单词可知,空处需要一个名词,结合语境可知是与音乐家合作,musician符合语境,根据worldwide可知应用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 90.句意:如果我有机会,我希望能参与到古筝教育中。根据“…I have a chance, I hope to be a part of guzheng education.”及所给单词可知,空处所在句子是条件状语从句,if引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填If。 六、短文首字母填空 91.(f)amous 92.(s)moothly 93.(t)ired 94.(f)ollowers/(f)ans 95.(w)ell 96.(e)xpected 97.(d)ecided 98.(s)atisfy 99.(S)ince 100.(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频在全球,尤其是在中国,获得了巨大的关注和粉丝。 91.句意:这位德国出生的女士变得如此有名,以至于只说她的名字就足以让许多人认出你在说谁。根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to recognize who you’re talking about”和首字母提示可知是指变得如此有名,famous“有名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 92.句意:在她的视频中,Reif完成了许多动作,如此流畅和完美,以至于她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“and perfectly that she seems almost like a robot”和首字母提示可知是指如此流畅和完美,smoothly“流畅地”符合题意,副词修饰动词。故填(s)moothly。 93.句意:这导致网民称她为永不疲倦的“人类AI”。根据“This has led Internet users to call her a ‘human AI’ who never gets”和首字母提示可知是指永不疲倦,tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故填(t)ired。 94.句意:截至4月7日,Reif在中国社交媒体上引起轰动如哔哩哔哩,拥有超过1200万粉丝。根据“Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million”和首字母提示可知是指有超过1200万粉丝,followers/fans“粉丝”符合题意,此处用复数形式。故填(f)ollowers/(f)ans。 95.句意:从小,Reif就练习跳舞,并且在学业上也表现出色,以优异成绩从德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score”和首字母提示可知是指在学业上也表现出色,do well in“在……方面做得好”符合题意。故填(w)ell。 96.句意:像她这样的女孩本应上大学,成为医生、工程师或律师,Reif在一次TED演讲中说。根据“A girl like her would be…to go to university and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”和首字母提示可知是指本应上大学,be expected to do“预计做……”。故填(e)xpected。 97.句意:然而,当她18岁时,Reif决定不去上大学,而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“Reif…not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead”和首字母提示可知是指决定不去上大学,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式decided“决定”。故填(d)ecided。 98.句意:Reif将拍摄地点改为家中的一个角落,以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求,这导致了粉丝数量的大幅增加。根据“the needs of her fans to exercise at home”和首字母提示可知是指以满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求,satisfy“满足”,不定式to后接动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。 99.句意:由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎,Reif最近访问了中国。根据“Reif’s fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people, Reif recently visited China”和首字母提示可知是指由于Reif的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎,Since“由于”符合题意。故填(S)ince。 100.句意:在接受《中国日报》的视频采访中,她分享了她对最近一直在做的传统中国健身运动八段锦的热爱。根据“love for baduanjin…Chinese fitness exercise”和首字母提示可知是指传统中国健身运动八段锦,traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填(t)raditional。 答案第1页(共13页) 答案第1页(共13页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great people 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版 (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.“It has (set) up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said. 2.Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show (win) him many fans so far. 3.Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 4.Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. 5.China has taken (far) action to improve the all-around development (全面发展) of its students. 6.So far, he (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. 7.The development of science (bring) us new changes in the past few years. 8.Nowadays, Chinese products are (wide) used all over the world. 9.—What do you think of the movie Yolo《热辣滚烫》? —It’s really fantastic. I (see) it for three times already. 10.I’m sure you will (success) in passing the Chinese exam. 11.In recent years, pollution (cause) lots of problems. 12.I (begin) to learn the piano when I was eight years old. I have (learn) it for seven years. 13.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it (rain). 14.So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall. 15.She (write) many books so far, the children in China like them very much. 16.We hope the problems of traffic jams will (appear) in the near future. 17.It’s our first time to visit the museum. A pretty tour guide (explanation) the rules to us first. Look, she’s coming! 18.She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 19.I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I am busy. 20.Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she is going to (visit) several old friends. 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.The astronauts collected moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (更进一步的) research. 22.What caused the accident remains (未知的). We need to do more research on it. 23.Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world. 24.His spirit always encourages us to try our best to (服务) our motherland. 25.Don’t worry—everything is under (控制,支配). 26.China has great (取得进步) in sending man-made satellites into space. 27.Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here. 28.Chance is often the best (发明家). 29.The old teacher will (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need. 30.On my way to school, I (碰巧) to meet my first teacher this morning. 31.This (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research. 32.She has the (优点) of a good education. 33.Animals are friends of (人类). We should try our best to protect them. 34.Christopher Columbus was a (勇敢的) man to go where no one had gone before. 35.Those who have not known (饥饿) can never imagine how it feels. 36.She will go there by plane and her (航班) number is CA988. 37.What are your plans for the (发展) of your company? 38.Every student should make a (贡献) to making our city more and more beautiful. 39.Living in the city brings us lots of (优势), for example, the fast public transport, but there are also some (劣势) like pollution. 40.I took the (标题) of this chapter from one of my favourite books. 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.It is dangerous for people to explore u areas alone. 42.Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 43.The problem won’t be solved until the group members have f discussion. 44.After the discussion, his idea was w accepted by his group members. 45.I want to get a driver’s l , so I practice driving every day. 46.I’m going to c a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 47.To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024. 48.—I’m a little nervous. We will have a football match this afternoon. —Don’t worry. Your team has trained so hard. I’m sure you will w this match. 49.As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 50.Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea will c serious environmental problems. 51.Mark is so tired that he has f asleep already. 52.We shouldn’t only look at the s of things without considering the true spirit lying behind them. 53.Will you p by the supermarket on your way home? 54.—Sally, your spoken English is really good. —Thank you. My spoken English was poor in the past, but it has i a lot by now. 55.The d of ancient objects while digging can tell us a lot about the history. 56.How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the p of our country. 57.A are always brave. The space is full of danger, but they fear nothing. 58.I can’t believe he wants to give up his job and go abroad for f study. 59.Since 1969, 12 astronauts have 1 on the Moon successfully. 60.Look at these footprints! Someone has s into our garden. 4、 完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.他们几分钟之后就会赶上来。 They will in a few minutes. 62.这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。 The machine incorrect operation. 63.很多年轻人期待着作为航母飞行员服役。 Many young people in the aircraft carriers. 64.为了过上环保的生活,我们努力节约更多能源并减少污染的产生。(green life, produce) To , we try to and . 65.任何来到西安的人,都会爱上这座城市。 Anyone who comes to Xi’an will it. 66.到目前为止,大多数中国人已经逐渐接受了移动支付。 So far, most Chinese people mobile payment. 67.众所周知,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。 As we know, English is the most language in the world. 68.这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。 The spacecraft the ocean. 69.这项工作很快就会完成。 This work soon. 70.明年,我们学校将建造一栋新的教学楼。 A new teaching building in our school next year. 71.到2024年8月4日为止,中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 72.中国近几年发展速度如此之快,令人难以置信。 It is that China has so quickly in the last few years. 73.据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服。 more and more people . 74.在你的一生中,一个可以信赖的竞争对手,往往比一个忠诚的朋友更能激发你的动力。 It will you more to have a competitor than a faithful friend during your life. 75.到目前为止,很多老师对智能阅卷系统显示出了极大的兴趣。 So far, many teachers Intelligent Marking System. 76.100 多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与 “一带一路” 建设。 100 countries and international organizations have and taken part in the Belt and Road. 77.据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer) It is reported that China much help to African children already. 78.你打算参加什么比赛项目? What games will you ? 79.老师对一个人的成长和发展非常重要。 A teacher is very important to one’s growth and . 80.在讲座中,学生们将花时间互相分享感受。 Students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture. 5、 短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 if   even   wonder   share   choose   interest   like   musician   it   proud Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays guzheng. Her 81 performance draws people from all over the world. Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1995. While studying the harp (竖琴) in France, Peng noticed the growing 82 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to 83 the beauty of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产), Peng started her street performances in France. Peng carefully 84 Chinese-style songs for her show. She also used traditional Chinese instruments 85 the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she has got lots of fans online. A comment (评论) under her video said, “The video is beautiful, but you know what’s 86 better? It’s amazing to see people from all over the world enjoying the performance. It’s great to see how music brings people together.” After reading it, she said, “I am 87 of spreading traditional Chinese culture through music. And these words made me feel a greater responsibility to share 88 .” In the future, she wants to work with 89 worldwide to create songs that mix the guzheng and local music styles. “ 90 I have a chance, I hope to be a part of guzheng education. That way, more people can learn and understand the beauty of this traditional Chinese instrument,” she said. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s workouts (锻炼)? This German-born lady has become so f 91 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to recognize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 92 and perfectly that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 93 . Reif has made waves on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 94 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 95 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be e 96 to go to university and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 97 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was during the COVID-19 pandemic that Reif truly be known by the world. Rief changed her filming location to a corner of her home to s 98 the needs of her fans to exercise at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. S 99 Reif’s fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people, Reif recently visited China. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 100 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 试卷第1页(共6页) 试卷第1页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Great people 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版
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Unit 2 Great people 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版
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Unit 2 Great people 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版
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