Unit 4 Life on mars 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版

Unit 4 Life on mars 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版 （时间：60分钟；总分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 1． (compare) with life in space, life on the Earth is much better in some ways. 2．The loud noise from the construction site makes me (comfort) while I’m trying to focus on my homework. 3．The river is badly (pollute). We can hardly see fish in it. 4．The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides (entertain) in the house. 5．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (vantage) 6．There are so many people shopping in the supermarket. How (crowd)! 7．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy. 8．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded. 9．We recognized the (possible) and took steps to prevent it happening. 10．My brother has ever thought about (return) to Yangzhou so that he can get a good job in the future. 11．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡). 12．I thought the dancing class would be (bore), but it turned out to be a lot of fun. 13．The water in the river is (harm). Look! There are many fish swimming in it. 14．The (dry) vegetables don’t taste as good as the fresh ones. 15．—Do you drink much coffee as before? —No, none at all. Now my (sleep) problem is getting better. 16．What great and (amaze) progress our country has made in the last few years! 17．This kind of seat is (special) designed for the disabled. 18．His inability to speak English put him at a (advantage). So he missed the chance. 19．We spent an (enjoy) afternoon playing chess on the balcony. 20．The 30th Olympic Games were held in London (success). 二、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 21．The subway was so (拥挤) during rush hour that I could not move at all. 22．When you talk with a (陌生人), be careful about one thing: don’t talk much about yourself. 23．The lake is (污染) by the waste water from that factory. 24．The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change. 25．Smokers are well (知道, 意识到) of the dangers to their own health. 26．Take your umbrella because there’s a (可能性) that it will rain. 27．—Can you tell me if there are any (外星人) in the world?   —Sorry, I don’t know. 28．It is very important to reach an (一致) with this big company. 29．A straight line is the shortest (距离) between two points. 30．This is the ring road that (围绕) the city. 31．Mr. Wang told us everything weighs more on the Earth than on Mars because of (重力) . 32．As a new kind of (交通) service, public bicycles will be used in more Chinese cities in the following years. 33．He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a (帐篷) . 34．A (电源) pack can provide the spacesuits with electricity to keep the spacemen safe. 35．In (拥挤的) places like airports and stations, you must take care of your things. 36．After a whole day’s busy work, we should find some (娱乐) to relax ourselves. 37．With the (增加) of young children in my hometown, the government has decided to set up two more primary schools. 38．Mr Green happened to be a (乘客) on the bus when it ran into the tree by the road. 39．There are a large number of books in our school library, but only a small (百分数) are foreign books. 40．Everything has its advantages and (劣势). 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 41．Mary is a shy girl. Her face always turns red when she speaks to a s . 42．The number of Chinese learners in this school has i from 500 to 1000. 43．Knowing more than one language i your knowledge of other cultures. 44．She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill. 45．Mars is the fourth p in the solar system. 46．The tasty Qingtuan, a t traditional snack on Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity. 47．If they can’t reach an a before 8 o’clock, they won’t start their task on time. 48．Now 5G is developing r and people use it almost everywhere. 49．A space sleeping bag is used by being fixed to the walls to prevent f . 50．The dishes in the restaurant are very t . All of us like them very much. 51．I can’t go to the cinema with you b I have too much homework to do. 52．You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip. 53．Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy. 54．—The boy can speak both English and Japanese w_______ he is ten. —Wow! He’s too clever! 55．It is said that the moon c the earth about every 28 days. 56．I am a s here, so I don’t know who to ask for help. 57．As China becomes more important around the world, there’s an i in the number of foreigners celebrating Chinese festivals. 58．Jim has made r progress in his English study. 59．E computers are now in common use all over the world. 60．The price of petrol is i sharply in Sichuan Province this year. Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars. 4、 完成句子（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分） 61．我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。 Our bone marrow contains fat small balls. 62．当你感到紧张的时候，做一次深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。 Take when you , and then you’ll . 63．我们了解到我们国家的航天事业正在快速发展。 We have learnt that our country’s aerospace industry is . 64．现在交通非常繁忙，我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。 The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know in Guangzhou. 65．对青少年而言，每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法，多么困难啊！ How for the teenagers every day! 66．直到电脑连上网，他才接收到了消息。 He until the computer . 67．Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 too much space. 68．这家酒店很细心，专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。 The hotel the disabled. 69．我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。 I playing football, But in fact, you like playing basketball. 70．你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You . 71．在火星上，你能比在地球上跳得高。 on Mars than . 72．你觉得我昨天买的新裙子怎么样? the new dress I bought yesterday? 73．干粮肯定没有普通食物美味。 It’s certain that common food. 74．我的家人正在考虑明年买新房子的事情。 My family a new house next year. 75．我之前从没吃过这么好吃的面条。 I have never eaten such before. 76．当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家。 He is going to be an artist when he . 77．每当落后时，他们是怎么让自己振作起来的? How did they ? 78．当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。 Don’t forget off the lights you leave the room. 79．有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up . 80．谷雨的到来意味着降水量将明显增加。 The arrival of grain rain means that rainfall significantly. 5、 短文选词填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） one  danger  they  understand  medicine  easy  share  improve  user  be Loneliness has become one of the common problems among the older people who are in need of companionship (陪伴). Luckily, an AI robot, EliQ, is designed to help 81 feel less lonely. ElliQ has two main parts: a speaker and a screen. The smart speaker 82 like a small table light. It makes conversations and remembers each user’s (用户) interests and their talks. The smart screen allows users to do many other activities. To make users relaxed, ElliQ can play music or show different cities and places of interest. If users need health care, the robot can remind them to take 83 and drink water. Users can also connect with family or friends and get help by using the video call in a 84 situation. Certainly, it’s safe to 85 your personal information with ElliQ. None of the conversations will be heard by the company. The information is stored (储存) on each 86 machine. The idea for ElliQ started when the creator Simon saw his grandfather was alone and needed company. He thought an AI robot might be a friend by 87 each person and their interests. Ms. Perez, 66, was one of the 88 users of ElliQ. Since starting ElliQ three years ago, her life has greatly 89 . The latest robot, ElliQ 3.0 was released (发布) 2024. It’s much 90 for older people to use than before. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great d 91 of data (数据) into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results. The technology received w 92 attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called Chat GPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts (专家) say s 93 systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are a 94 to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities. Like Chat GPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts f 95 many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to o 96 an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more. However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools r 97 than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s l 98 move to fight for business. Companies l 99 Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI. Technology experts have w 100 that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes. Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results. 试卷第1页（共7页） 试卷第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．compared 【详解】句意：与太空中的生活相比，地球上的生活在某些方面要好得多。动词“compare”与 句子的主语“life on the Earth”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即 “地球上的生活被和太空中的生活作比较”，所以要用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 2．uncomfortable 【详解】句意：当我努力集中精力做作业时，建筑工地传来的巨大噪音让我感到不舒适。根据“The loud noise from the construction site makes me”可知巨大噪音应使人不舒适，uncomfortable“不舒适的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填uncomfortable。 3．polluted 【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染。我们几乎看不到鱼在里面。结合空前is，此处应使用过去分词形式表示被动，“河水”是“被污染”。故填polluted。 4．entertainment 【详解】句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也在家中为我们提供娱乐。动词provide后需接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment。故填entertainment。 5．disadvantage 【详解】句意：事实上，我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big”可知，横线处需填名词单数，此处表达“我没有足够的经验是一个很大的劣势”。“vantage”意为“优势”，名词，其反义词为disadvantage。故填disadvantage。 6．crowded 【详解】句意：有这么多人在超市购物。多么拥挤啊！“How...”是一个感叹句的结构，后跟形容词；“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 7．dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：维克多小时候梦想成为一名律师。根据“Victor...of becoming a lawyer when he was a young boy.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，此处是小时候梦想成为一名律师，主句时态为一般过去时，dream of表示“梦想……”，空处需填动词过去式，dreamed和dreamt均为dream的过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 8．rapidly 【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增加。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。空处修饰动词is increasing，应用副词形式rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 9．possibility 【详解】句意：我们认识到了这种可能性，并采取措施防止这种情况发生。possible“可能的”，形容词。动词recognized后缺少宾语，此处应用名词possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 10．returning 【详解】句意：我哥哥曾经想过回扬州，以便将来能找到一份好工作。ahout是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填returning。 11．taking 【详解】句意：船长不愿意冒险把船开过海峡。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 12．boring 【详解】句意：我原以为舞蹈课会很无聊，但结果却很有趣。根据“I thought the dancing class would be”可知，设空处缺表语，所给词改为形容词boring“无聊的”，修饰物，故填boring。 13．harmless 【详解】句意：河里的水是无害的。看！有许多鱼在里面游。根据“Look! There are many fish swimming in it.”可知，有许多鱼在里面游，所以河里的水是无害的。harmless“无害的”，为harm的形容词形式。故填harmless。              14．dried 【详解】句意：干蔬菜的味道不如新鲜的好。修饰名词“vegetables”用所给词的形容词dried“干的”，作定语。故填dried。 15．sleeping 【详解】句意：——你还像以前一样喝很多咖啡吗？——没有，一点也没有。现在我的睡眠问题正在好转。修饰名词“problem”用所给词的动名词sleeping，sleeping problem“睡眠问题”。故填sleeping。 16．amazing 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！此处用形容词修饰名词progress，指“令人惊叹的”，应该用amazing，形容词作定语。故填amazing。 17．specially 【详解】句意：这些座椅是专门为残疾人设计的。special“特别的”，形容词，修饰动词design需用副词形式。故填specially。 18．disadvantage 【详解】句意：他不会说英语，这使他处于不利地位。所以他错过了机会。根据“His inability to speak English”可知，不会说英语使他处于不利地位。at a disadvantage符合句意，故填disadvantage。 19．enjoyable 【详解】句意：我们在阳台上下棋，度过了一个愉快的下午。此处应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填enjoyable。 20．successfully 【详解】句意：第30届奥运会在伦敦成功举行。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词held。故填successfully。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21．crowded 【详解】句意：地铁在高峰时段如此拥挤，以至于我根本无法动弹。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“crowded”，意为“拥挤的”，根据“was”可知，此处用形容词形式作表语。故填crowded。 22．stranger 【详解】句意：当你和陌生人交谈时，要注意一件事：不要谈论太多关于你自己的事。stranger “陌生人”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填stranger。 23．polluted 【详解】句意：这个湖被那家工厂的废水污染了。pollute“污染”，动词，主语The lake和pollute之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，所以空处应填pollute的过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 24．rapidly 【详解】句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的速度。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入rapidly，意为“迅速地”，此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。 25．aware 【详解】句意：吸烟者意识到吸烟会对他们自身的健康产生威胁。aware“知道，意识到的”，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 26．possibility 【详解】句意：带上你的伞，因为那里有可能会下雨。根据中文提示及a可知，这里要填写名词单数，possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。 27．aliens 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我世界上是否有外星人吗？——对不起，我不知道。alien“外星人”，可数名词，根据“there are”可知此处用名词复数。故填aliens。 28．agreement 【详解】句意：与这家大公司达成协议是非常重要的。agreement“一致”，reach an agreement with“与……达成一致”。故填agreement。 29．distance 【详解】句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。distance“距离”，不可数名词。故填distance。 30．circles 【详解】句意：这是环城的公路。由题干可知that从句要用一般现在时，“围绕”英文表达是circle，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以circle后要加“s”。故填circles。 31．gravity 【详解】句意：王先生告诉我们，由于重力，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。重力：gravity，是不可数名词。故填gravity。 32．transport 【详解】句意：作为一种新型的交通服务，公共自行车未来几年将在更多的中国城市使用。transport“交通”，作定语，修饰service。故填transport。 33．tent 【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。“帐篷”tent，a后加单数名词。故填tent。 34．power 【详解】句意：一个电源组可以为宇航服供电，以确保宇航员的安全。“电源”power，是不可数名词。故填power。 35．crowded 【详解】句意：在像机场和车站这样拥挤的地方，你必须照顾好你的行李。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，crowded“拥挤的”符合句意，故填crowded。 36．entertainment 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天的工作后，我们应该找点娱乐放松一下。根据中文提示，entertainment“娱乐”符合语境， 为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 37．increase 【详解】句意：随着我家乡儿童人数的增加，政府决定再建两所小学。根据中文提示可知，此处需要名词，increase“增加”符合句意，故填increase。 38．passenger 【详解】句意：当公共汽车撞上路边的那棵树时，格林先生碰巧是车上的乘客。根据中文提示和a可知，需要一个名词单数，passenger符合句意，故填passenger。 39．percentage 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有大量的书，但只有一小部分是外文书。根据中文提示可知，此空应填percentage表示“百分数”，故填percentage。 40．disadvantages 【详解】句意：任何事物都有其优点和缺点。disadvantage“劣势，缺点”，可数名词。由“advantages”可知，此处也用其复数形式。故填disadvantages。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41．(s)tranger 【详解】句意：Mary是一个腼腆的女孩。当她跟陌生人说话时她的脸总是会变红。根据“Mary is a shy girl.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示与陌生人说话时脸会变红，stranger“陌生人”，结合“a”可知，要用单数形式。故填(s)tranger。 42．(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：这所学校学习汉语的学生人数从500增加到了1000。根据“from 500 to 1000.”可知此处指数量增加了。increase“增加”，空处填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。 43．(i)mproves/(i)ncreases 【详解】句意：了解多种语言可以提高你对其他文化的了解。根据“Knowing more than one language...your knowledge of other cultures.”可知了解多种语言可以提高你对其他文化的了解，improve/increase“提高”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填(i)mproves/(i)ncreases。 44．(b)ecause 【详解】句意：她昨天没有去上学，因为她病了。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 45．(p)lanet 【详解】句意：火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。根据“Mars...in the solar system”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“行星”，英文为planet，此处是特指，用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。 46．(t)asty 【详解】句意：青团是清明节的一种美味的传统小吃，越来越受欢迎。根据“The tasty Qingtuan, a t... traditional snack on Qingming Festival”可知，青团是一种美味的传统小吃，tasty“美味的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(t)asty。 47．(a)greement 【详解】句意：如果他们不能在八点钟之前达成协议，他们就不能按时开始工作。根据“If they can’t reach an a…before 8 o’clock, they won’t start their task on time.”可知，此处指“达成协议”。agreement“协议”符合题意。故填(a)greement。 48．(r)apidly 【详解】句意：5G现在迅速发展人们几乎到处都在使用它。根据“people use it almost everywhere.”可知，5G正在迅速发展，空处修饰动词developing应用副词形式，rapidly“迅速地”。故填(r)apidly。 49．(f)loating 【详解】句意：太空睡袋被固定在墙上以防止漂浮。prevent doing sth “阻止做某事”；被固定在墙上是防止漂浮，float“漂浮”，动词，故填(f)loating。 50．(t)asty 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜肴都很美味。我们所有人都很喜欢。根据“All of us like them very much.”可知食物是美味的，very后填以t开头的表示“美味的”形容词。故填(t)asty。 51．(b)ecause 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多的作业要做。根据前后句关系可知，因作业太多而不能去看电影，是因果关系，“because因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 52．(a)greement 【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你得征得你父母的同意。根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知，要去旅行，需要征得父母的同意，agreement“同意，应允”，不可数名词。故填(a)greement。 53．(u)ncomfortable 【详解】句意：硬座和大声的音乐经常使我感到不舒服和不开心。根据“Hard seats and loud music”及首字母u，可知应是感到不舒服，所以是uncomfortable。故填(u)ncomfortable。 54．(w)hen 【详解】句意：——这个男孩十岁时会说英语和日语。——哇！他太聪明了！根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese...he is ten”可知是当他十岁时他会说英语和日语，when“当”符合语境。故填(w)hen。 55．(c)ircles 【详解】句意：据说月球大约每28天绕地球一周。根据“the moon...the earth about every 28 days”可知是月球绕地球一圈，circle“绕”，句子为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the moon，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ircles。 56．(s)tranger 【详解】句意：我在这儿是新来的，所以我不知道向谁求助。根据首字母提示及“so I don’t know who to ask for help.”可知不知向谁求助，应是stranger“陌生人”。a后接单数。故填(s)tranger。 57．(i)ncrease 【详解】句意：随着中国在全世界变得越来越重要，庆祝中国节日的外国人数量也有所增加。根据首字母提示以及“China becomes more important...in the number of foreigners celebrating Chinese festivals”可知，中国地位的提升带来庆祝中国节日的外国人数量增加，此处应填写increase名词“增加”，且前有an修饰，因此用单数形式。故填(i)ncrease。 58．(r)apid 【详解】句意：吉姆的英语学习进步很快。progress是名词，需用形容词对其进行修饰；结合句意和首字母可知，此处使用形容词rapid“快速的”，表示进步很快，故填(r)apid。 59．(E)lectronic 【详解】句意：电子计算机现在在全世界广泛使用。根据“…are now in common use all over the world”以及结合单词首字母E可知，此处指“电子计算机”。electronic“电子的”符合题意。故填(E)lectronic。 60．(i)ncreasing 【详解】句意：今年四川省的汽油价格急剧上涨。许多人认为开车对他们来说太贵了。根据“Many people think it’s too expensive for them to use cars.”可知很多人认为开车太贵，由此推出汽油价格上涨了，increase“上涨”；结合“this year”可知表示某一阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，is后接现在分词increasing。故填(i)ncreasing。 四、完成句子 61．in the form of 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺的是“以……的形式”，英文表达为in the form of。故填in the form of。 62．a deep breath feel nervous feel better 【详解】根据汉语提示，take a deep breath“深呼吸”；feel nervous“感觉紧张”，感官动词后加形容词作表语；feel better“感觉好一些”；祈使句+when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时；③空前有will，后加动词原形，为一般将来时。故填a deep breath; feel nervous; feel better。 63．developing rapidly 【详解】“正在快速发展”，“正在”表明要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，“发展”是develop，其现在分词为developing；“快速地”用副词rapidly修饰动词developing 。故填developing rapidly。 64．when they will/can arrive 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“他们什么时候才能到达”，用when引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据“什么时候才能到达”可知，用一般将来时will+动词原形，或者用情态动词can表示“能”，到达：arrive。故填when；they；will/can；arrive。 65．difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为感叹句，具体句型：How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正主语；record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is；to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。 66．didn’t receive the information was connected to the network 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句需not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，本句时态为一般过去时，connect to the network意为“连上网”，the computer与connect之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，从句主语为名词单数，需was，connect的过去分词为connected，主句需用助动词didn’t，receive the information“接收消息”。故填didn’t receive the information；was connected to the network。 67．Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up 【详解】此句为原因状语从句，描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意，因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother，或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…，遵循“就近原则”，“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother，位于句首首字母大写；“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.，用both…and…短语时，be动词用are，“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.；用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is；“这个沙发”用the sofa；“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句；“它”用it，主格作主语；“占据”用take up，主语为第三人称单数的it，谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。 68．is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很细心”和“专门提供高水平服务”的英文，本句时态为一般现在时，可用结构be+adj. enough to do sth.，表示“足够……做某事”，careful“细心的”，主语为The hotel，be动词用is；provide...for...意为“为某人提供某物”，specailly“专门地”为副词修饰provide；a high level of service“高水平服务”。故填is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for。 69．thought you liked/thought that you liked 【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处可用“I think that+宾语从句”，表示“我以为……”，that无实际意义，可省略。“原以为”表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought；you like“你喜欢”，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处的宾语从句也用一般过去时，like用过去式liked。故填thought you liked/thought that you liked。 70．can’t be too careful when crossing the road 【详解】can’t be too careful表示“再小心也不为过”；when“当……时候”；cross the road表示“过马路”；当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，此处可用when crossing the road表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’t be too careful when crossing the road。 71．You can jump higher on the Earth 【详解】根据题干含义，时态应用一般现在时，第一空含义为“你可以跳更高”，需用比较级，可以表示为You can jump higher；第二空含义为“在地球上”，表示为on the Earth。故填You can jump higher；on the Earth。 72．How do you like/What do you think of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“你觉得”，英语中表示你觉得某物怎么样，通常用两个句式，What do you think of sth.或者How do you like sth.。故填How do you like/what do you think of。 73．dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than 【详解】“干粮”dried food，作主语，be动词用is；“没有……美味”not so/as tasty/delicious as或less tasty than，故填dried food isn’t so/as tasty/delicious as/less tasty than。 74．are thinking about buying 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“正在考虑买”的英文表达，时态应用现在进行时：be doing，主语My family为复数意义，be动词要用are；think about“考虑”，think要用现在分词形式；buy“购买”要用动名词形式buying作介词about的宾语。故填are thinking about buying。 75．delicious/tasty noodles 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“好吃的面条”，delicious/tasty意为“美味的/好吃的”，noodles意为“面条”。故填delicious/tasty；noodles。 76．grows up 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“长大”；grow up“长大”，动词短语；根据“He is going to be an artist when he”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grows。故填grows up。 77．cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time)/cheer themselves up each time they fell behind 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分是“让自己振作起来”和时间状语“每当落后时”，主语是“they”，因此“让自己振作起来”译为“cheer themselves up”，作谓语部分；“每当落后时”可用“when+现在分词”表达，“落后”译为“fall behind”，即“when falling behind (every time)”，也可用“each time+从句”表达，根据“did”可知时态为一般过去时，即“each time they fell behind”。故填cheer themselves up when falling behind (every time) /each time they fell behind。 78．to turn when 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，关掉：turn off；forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用to turn。故填to turn；when。 79．when you are in low spirits 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成：be in low spirits；本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句中的频率副词“often”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句也该为一般现在时，从句主语“you”为第二人称单数，所以be动词为are。故填when you are in low spirits。 80．will increase 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，increase表示“增加”。结合句意语境可知，从句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will；increase。 五、短文选词填空 81．them 82．is 83．medicine 84．dangerous 85．share 86．user’s 87．understanding 88．first 89．improved 90．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI机器人ElliQ如何帮助老年人减少孤独感，并详细描述了其功能和使用体验。 81．句意：幸运的是，AI机器人EliQ被设计用来帮助他们减少孤独感。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，结合句意这里指的是帮助老年人，这里用they的宾格形式them“他们”指代“the older people”。故填them。 82．句意：智能音箱就像一个小台灯。分析句子结构，空处缺少系动词，且主语是“The smart speaker”，句子为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 83．句意：如果用户需要健康护理，机器人可以提醒他们吃药和喝水。take medicine“吃药”，动词短语。故填medicine。 84．句意：用户还可以通过视频通话与家人或朋友联系，并在危险情况下获得帮助。根据“Users can also connect with family or friends and get help by using the video call”可知此处指的是在危险的情况下。空处缺少形容词修饰名词situation，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 85．句意：当然，与ElliQ分享你的个人信息是安全的。根据“your personal information with ElliQ”可知，这里指的是与ElliQ分享你的个人信息，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，to后用动词原形。故填share。 86．句意：信息存储在每个用户的机器上。结合上文“Certainly, it’s safe to share your personal information with ElliQ.”可知，信息应该是存储在每个用户的机器上，user“用户”符合，此处用名词所有格形式。故填user’s。 87．句意：他认为AI机器人可以通过了解每个人及其兴趣成为朋友。根据“each person and their interests”可知，此处应指“了解”每个人及其兴趣，understand“了解”符合，by后接动名词形式。故填understanding。 88．句意：66岁的Perez女士是ElliQ的首批用户之一。根据“one of the… users of ElliQ”可知，这里是ElliQ的首批用户之一，one的序数词first“第一，首先”符合。故填first。 89．句意：自从三年前开始使用ElliQ以来，她的生活大大改善了。根据“her life has greatly”可知，此处指她的生活大大改善了，improve“改善，提高”，由has可知句子为现在完成时，空处用现在分词。故填improved。 90．句意：最新的机器人ElliQ 3.0于2024年发布，它比以前更容易供老年人使用。根据“for older people to use”可知这里指的是更容易供老年人使用，用比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 六、短文首字母填空 91．(d)eal 92．(w)ide 93．(s)uch   94．(a)ble 95．(f)or   96．(o)ffer   97．(r)ather 98．(l)atest   99．(l)ike 100．(w)arned 【导语】本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布的一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。 91．句意：这些工具是通过将大量数据放入机器学习计算机系统中而构建的。根据“a great...of data”可知，此处是a great deal of“大量的”。故填(d)eal。 92．句意：去年，一家名为 Open AI 的公司宣布推出一款名为Chat GPT的免费写作工具后，这项技术受到了广泛关注。根据“attention”及首字母提示可知，是受到了广泛关注。wide“广泛的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)ide。 93．句意：专家表示，这样的系统可能会给许多不同的行业和工作岗位带来巨大的变化。such“这样的”，后接名词。故填(s)uch。 94．句意：现在，一些公司能够在其开发和业务活动中测试谷歌的新工具。根据“are...to test Google’s new tools”可知，此处是be able to“可以，能够”。故填(a)ble。 95．句意：与Chat GPT一样，Google的AI工具旨在为多种不同目的创建完全书面的文本。根据“many different purposes”可知，是为了不同目的，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。 96．句意：谷歌认为该系统能够提供“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工作人员。根据首字母提示及“to help human workers in real time”可知，是提供这个功能，offer“提供”，动词，be able to后接动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 97．句意：这就是为什么该公司邀请“值得信赖的测试人员”使用其人工智能工具，而不是广泛销售其新产品。rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。 98．句意：谷歌的新人工智能工具是该公司争夺业务的最新举措。根据首字母提示及“move to fight for business”可知，这是最新的举措。latest“最新的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)atest。 99．句意：像Microsoft和Meta等公司也在开发有关人工智能的产品。根据“Microsoft and Meta”可知，是举出两个公司的例子。like“像，比如”，介词。故填(l)ike。 100．句意：技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但系统也可能会犯错误。根据“while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知，技术专家事先发出警告。warn“警告，预先通知”，根据“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用其过去分词形式。故填(w)arned。 答案第1页（共13页） 答案第1页（共13页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$