Unit 4 Life on Mars 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

Unit 4 Life on Mars Unit4拔尖测评 (满分：100分时间：60分钟) ●“答案与解析”见P21 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 7.-Many students did well in this exam.I 1.-My father's birthday is coming,but I wonder have no idea what present I should prepare. Through their own efforts. you give to him,it will surely A.why did they get a success be liked by him. B.what they learned from it A.However B.Whenever C.whether they tried their best C.Whatever D.Wherever D.how they made it finally 2.易混题一How do you like the book? 8.Allen didn't work hard at his lessons. Very useful.Community safety is he failed his exams. introduced in it. A.By the way B.As a result A.specially B.usually C.For example D.Because of C.probably D.hardly 9.-I'm in no doubt he has 3.-What should these books ? paid for the tickets. -Let's ask our teacher how them. -Of course not! I have a A.be dealt with;do with bad memory. B.do with;be dealt with A.that;If B.whether;If C.deal with;be done with C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless D.be done with;to deal with 4.-Many students are too stressed 10.-The film The New Avengers is fantastic. and worried these days. The big scenes impress us a lot. -I think it's necessary to health I can't think too highly of it. education to improve their mental health. A.Not exactly.B.Don't mention it. A.carry out B.live on C.I agree. D.Quite the opposite. C.work out D.put on 二、（2024·盐城模拟)完形填空。（每小题 5.易混题I found the midterm exam easier 1分，共15分) to the last one. Duke Huan was the king of the State of Qi -I thought it was more difficult than expected. in the Spring and Autumn Period.He wanted I guess I need to study more for the final. to enlist(招募)1 men from different A.connected B.compared places.To show his sincerity,he had a bright C.contacted D.completed torch(火炬)lit in front of his2 day and 6.There are students in our school, night.The torch had been burning for one and about of them live at school. whole year,and yet3 came. A.three hundreds;three-fourth One day,a(n)4 from the eastern B.three hundred;three-fourths suburb wished to meet Duke Huan of Qi, C.three hundred;third-fourths saying that he had the ability to recite(背诵) D.three hundred of;three-fourths the multiplication table(乘法表). 95 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 When Duke Huan of Qi heard of this,he 9.A.As B.So C.Or D.But thought it was 5.And he sent an officer 10.A.much B.little C.few D.many to tell the farmer,"6 could you hope to 11.A.rudely B.peacefully see the king just because you can recite the C.politely D.angrily multiplication table?" 12.A.always B.sometimes The farmer 7,"I hear that the torch C.often D.never before the palace has been burning for one year, 13.A.gathersB.breaks C.divides D.covers but no one has come.This is because His 14.A.look for B.ask for Majesty is a king of great talent.All the C.pay for D.wait for talented men from near and 8 are unsure 15.A.from B.about C.with D.except whether His Majesty will think highly of them. 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）》 9 they dare()not come to see him.My 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题 ability to recite the multiplication table is truly 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 of 10 importance.However,if His Majesty A(2024·广安) ★★ could receive me 11,then those with real 1 What will the world of tomorrow be ability and learning would come." like?Many people today believe that technology He then continued,"Mount Tai is huge is going to help solve some problems we because it 12 refuses any single small have today.New technology may solve old stone;the sea is deep because it 13 every problems,and it may also create new ones.No small stream together.The wise kings of ancient technology is perfect.Each has advantages and times often went to farmers who cut firewood disadvantages.Here are three examples. and grass to 14 their advice.Only in this 2 When we dream about the future,many way can you pool the wisdom of the people." of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky Hearing this,Duke Huan of Qi nodded in our own flying cars.We could fly at 480 km repeatedly,and treated him 15 respect.As per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. expected,within one month,many talented However,if too many flying cars are in the air, men from all places came one after another to there will be trouble with traffic control. see Duke Huan of Qi. 33-D printing is another new technology for 1.A.kind B.rich C.lucky D.able the future.3-D printers are already used to make 2.A.garden B.palace C.square D.castle life-size models of car parts,and man-made 3.A.nobody B.somebody body parts,like ears.As we move into the future, C.anybody D.everybody 3-D printing will change the way we make things 4.A.farmer B.worker C.learner D.officer and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage 5.A.wise B.funny is that such a machine is very expensive. C.attractive D.popular 4 Finally,people are trying to make a 6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How robot suit.This is an electronic suit.It allows 7.A.doubtedB.asked C.replied D.ordered people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. 8.A.far B.long C.soon D.often It might help people walk again after an illness 96 Unit 4 Life on Mars or an accident.However,one disadvantage at 5.What is the theme of the passage? the moment is the cost. A.Traffic. B.Health. 5 It is easy to imagine a future.We will C.Clothes. D.Technology. be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of B(2025·河南) ★★★ shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although Sunshine does make people there are some problems to solve,we can happier.Imagine how cheerful you are certainly dream of a world.In this world, when it clears up after long cold rainy technology makes people's life easier and safer, days.Let's discover science behind sunlight. and it can solve some of the most difficult Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical problems we have today. (化学物质)called serotonin(血清素).When 1.How does the writer start the passage? you are exposed to sunlight,your body will A.By asking a question. make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin B.By giving a report. will keep you in good spirits.At night,when C.By giving advice. there is little or no light,your body produces D.By telling a story. another chemical-一melatonin(褪黑激素).It 2.Which one of the following is not true? helps your body relax and will make you feel A.If too many flying cars are in the air,there tired,which can prepare you for a good night's will be problems with traffic control. sleep.You should keep a good balance between B.3-D printing won't change the way we these two chemicals. make things. However,for many people,it is hard to C.A robot suit costs too much at the moment. balance sunlight with darkness.People who D.Technology can solve some of the most stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. difficult problems we have today. The light in a house is usually much less than 3.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is A.It might help people fly to the sky. believed that those people should get outside B.It might help people make models. in the sunshine.They can get some exercise, C.It might help people walk again. enjoy the fresh air and be happy,all at the same D.It might help people save money. time 4.创新考法·篇章结构What is the best structure There are places where it gets dark for a of this passage? long time in the winter.People in those places A①②③④ B. ① are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).People with SAD usually go through ⑤ ②③④⑤ bad experiences such as low energy and ① D.①②③④ sadness.The most common treatment for those ② ③ ④ people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的) ⑤ ⑤ lights for some time. 97 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 The roles that sunshine plays in people's 10.Why is the sentence "Why do we love life are more than those above.For example, sunshine?"written in the last paragraph? your body produces Vitamin D(维生素D)from A.To encourage readers to learn more sunlight,which is important for being healthy. about sunlight. In fact,there is more science about sunlight for B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. you to discover.So next time,when you notice C.To expect readers to realize the importance the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment of vitamins. to think,“Why do we love sunshine?” D.To invite readers to walk into nature to 6.Which of the following can take the place of enjoy the fresh air. “are exposed to'”in the text? 第二节：根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出 A.Stay in. B.Care about. 能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余 C.Dream of. D.Depend on. 选项。 7.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? What will life be like in 2050?How A.What can help people keep in good spirits. different are things going to be?Some science B.How light influences people through and technology experts offer their predictions. chemicals. Transportation will look very different in years to come.11. Chris Riddell,a C.Why melatonin can help people relax for famous futurist,predicts that roads in many big a sleep. cities will be filled with self-driving cars before D.Which chemical is thought to be more 2050.People who want to drive themselves important. may have to pay some money for the pleasure. 8.Which is an opinion according to the text? According to Riddell,among all new A.There are places where it gets dark for a technologies,artificial intelligence(AI)will long time in the winter. change our life the most.12. And B.People who stay indoors a lot should get these computers will be able to learn to act outside in the sunshine. like humans.But because of their artificial C.The light in a house is usually less than “brains'”,they can learn things faster..“In that outside on a sunny day. 2050,we won't just have humans in the D.People's bodies produce something called company,”says Riddell.“13. By 2050,there will be more people living Vitamin D from sunlight. on the Earth.14. Scientist lan Lowe 9.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he warns that we need to use clean energy."We solve his problem according to the text? are damaging(破坏)the environment at a great A.By staying indoors a lot. speed,”Lowe says.“We simply don't know B.By taking in more fresh air. what will happen in the future.15. C.By doing some exercise. What happens in the future will be the result of D.By using man-made lights. our decisions and actions today. 98 Unit 4 Life on Mars A.Clean energy might get cheaper. astronauts.But it will take China at 7. B.It will be built into computers. (little)ten years to land astronauts there. C.A growing population will add stress to The project has developed public under- the environment. standing of the space programme and people's D.There will be flying cars and self-driving cars. knowledge of the moon-8. (especial) E.Company leaders will probably work with among the young people.A visitor said,"The computers. moon is a satellite of the Earth.There are F.We must take action now to protect the millions of pits(深坑)on its surface.”Another environment. visitor said,"The moon is beautiful,and it's 四、词汇。（每小题2分，共10分）》 the nearest heavenly body to the Earth.That's 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 why people want to land on it. 1.-Celina,do you like this dress? Naturally,the children enjoy learning about -Of course.It seems that it is science.But for scientists like Ye Shuhua,the (专门地)designed for me. lunar project is only the 9. (begin). 2.There are too many (乘客)on the "Landing on the moon will be a project for bus.I'm afraid we have to wait for the next one. 10. today)young people,not for 3.This is the road that (环绕)the city. me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts 4.Some young students like (电子的) land on the moon,I can watch your news books better than paper books. reports,”Ye said. 5.Audiobooks are so welcome that the number 六、任务型阅读。（第1~8空每空1分，第9题 of the listeners is i rapidly. 2分，共10分) 五、(2025·南通市如东县模拟)填入括号内单 Car companies are now making cars that 词的正确形式或时态。（每空1分，共10分） are fully powered by electricity.How do these Flying to the moon has been a Chinese electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline dream for thousands of years.Professor Ye cars? Shuhua is one of the key scientists who Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar 1. (work)at Shanghai Astronomical on the outside.They have very different parts Observatory for many years.To her,China's under their hoods,though.Electric cars have lunar project is 2. excite)news one main moving part-the motor.But gasoline for the country's space industry."For our cars literally have hundreds of parts,often astronomers,the moon is an ideal place requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having 3. (go),”Ye said. fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to Dreams of 4. (fly)to the moon maintain and less likely to have mechanical have deep roots in Chinese culture.According problems. to an ancient story,Chang'e was a fairy who Electric vehicles are energy-efficient,making 5. (take)a special drink that gave her them cheaper to operate.It costs about $1.00 the ability to fly to the moon.The dream has to travel 43 miles in an electric car,while it already come 6. (truly)for the US costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline 99 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 car.Basically,an electric car can go twice as far (续表) as a gasoline car for the same price. Electric cars vs.gasoline cars Electric vehicles don't have exhaust emissions, t6. more time to making them friendlier to the environment too. charge electric cars. While some details make electric cars Gasoline cars Gasoline cars can cover seem attractive,other details aren't favourable. 7. distance on a full tank For example,some electric cars can travel only than electric cars on a full charge. 60 to 120 miles on a full charge.Most gasoline ·It is more8. to fill up cars can go hundreds of miles on a full tank. gasoline cars. An electric car has to stop more often to Both electric cars and gasoline cars get recharged.Therefore,a gasoline car will be Conclusion have their own benefits, which a better option(选择)if you go to far places. provides people with a choice. And electric cars aren't as convenient as gasoline 9.What's your opinion on electric cars? cars.There are plenty of gas stations,but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, 七、 书面表达。（共15分） once an electric car reaches a charging station, 假如现在是2116年，你是张可，生活在火星 it can take up to six hours to charge the car. 上。你的朋友李山现在在地球上，他即将来火星 There are certainly benefits of both electric 生活。请你用英语写一封信，向他介绍你在火星 cars and gasoline cars.It's good to know that 的生活。 there is an option. 总体感觉 比地球上更舒服、更有趣 根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词） 学习方面 通过电脑在网上学校学习… Electric cars vs.gasoline cars 更多的生活空间，更多的闲暇时间， 生活方面 With the appearance of electric cars, 有机器人… people wonder whether electric cars 环境介绍 环境优美，处处绿树鲜花，没有… Introduction can achieve the 1. standards 生活设施 住宅附近有超市… as gasoline cars. 要求：1.词数100左右，信的格式和开头已 Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars look 给出，不计入总词数。2.信中须涉及上述几个 similar on the outside. 方面的内容，并要求合理想象，适当发挥，使意思 Electric cars 表达更加完整。 Having fewer parts reduces the Dear Li Shan, costs of their maintenance and the Now,I'm writing this letter to you on 3. of having mechanical Mars.It's really wonderful to live on Mars. problems. 2 ·4. with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy-saving, making them cheaper to operate. Having no exhaust emissions,they Yours, are more environmentally 5. Zhang Ke 100couldn't find the way home.When the farmer found that the sheep were not at home,he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere.Suddenly,he saw something black.He went to it.Oh,it was his black sheep!And the white sheep were there too.The farmer said excitedly, "Thanks to the black sheep,I can find all of you!" [参考答案] 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B 9.A10.B11.C12.C13.B14.B15.C 16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A Unit4拔尖测评 -、1.C2.A3.D4.A 5.B此处指期中考试比上次更容易，故用compared to, 意为“与…比较”。 6.B7.D8.B 9.C in no doubt后接that引导的宾语从句：第二句意为 “除非我记忆不好。” 10.C 二、1.D根据第ll空后then those with real ability and learning would come可知，他想招募有才能的人。 2.B根据第7空后I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year可知，火炬在宫殿前 3.A根据第7空后but no one has come可知，没有人来。 4.A根据he sent an officer to tell the farmer可知是农夫。 5.B根据“..could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table”可知，此处指感到 好笑。 6.D根据“..could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table”并结合所给选项可 知，此处表示“你怎么能…”。 7.C空后是对前文问句的回复，所以此处是replied。 8.A根据“All the talented men from near and...”可知， 此处指远近的才子们： 9.B根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用S0。 l0.B根据“However,if His Majesty could receive me,. 可知，此处是说不重要，importance是不可数名词，应用 little. 11.C then those with real ability and learning would come可知，有真才实学的人会来，所以此处指有礼貌地接待。 2 l2.D根据“Mount Tai is huge because it..refuses any single small stone”可知，泰山之所以高大，是因为它不拒绝 任何一颗小石头。 13.A主语是大海，所以是汇集了溪流。 l4.B根据their advice可知，此处指寻求建议。 l5.C根据“treated him..respect”及语境可知，此处指 对待他很尊重。 三、1.A推理判断题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章以提问题的方式引出话题， 展开论述 2.B细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future,3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造 事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D 打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。 3.C细节理解题。根据“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知答案。 4.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出观点： 第二、三、四段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总 结，是总—一分—总结构。 5.D主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages Here are three examples." 可知，文章主要介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况。 6.A词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical called serotonin.When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光 会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴 露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。are exposed to表示“暴露于”，与stay in语义相近。 7.B段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍 光是如何通过化学物质影响人的。 8.B推理判断题。根据“That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，那就 是人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应 B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。 9.D细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial lights for some time.”可知，对于这 类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段 时间。 l0.A推理判断题。根据“n fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,Why do we love sunshine?'”可推知，作者是为了鼓 励读者多了解阳光。 11.D12.B13.E14.C15.F 1.specially 2.passengers 3.circles 4.electronic 5.increasing 五、l.have worked2.exciting3.togo4.flying 5.took 6.true 7.least 8.especially 9.beginning 10.today's 1.same 2.Differences 3.possibility 4.Compared 5.friendly 6.takes 7.longer 8.convenient 9.They are more environmentally friendly..(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 七、One possible version: Dear Li Shan, Now,I'm writing this letter to you on Mars.It's really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on the Earth.We have online schools instead of real ones.We have lessons,do our homework, take exams and talk to teachers and classmates through the computers at home.It's not so crowded here,so we have more living space.Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful.There are green trees and fresh flowers everywhere,and there is no pollution here.We have supermarkets in our neighbourhood.They make our life more convenient. Yours, Zhang Ke 期未拔尖测评 [听力材料门 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目；听完每段对话后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 2 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一 小题。 1.W:How beautiful the Chinese knot is!Where did you buy it?M:I made it with my parents.It took us nearly one week to make it.2.M:Would you please pass me the chopsticks?W:Sure.Here you are.3.M:You are good at ballet dancing.Will you dance at the coming art festival?W:No,we will have group singing this year. 4.M:I like cartoons best.What type of TV programme do you like best,Sandy?W:I like watching documentaries about food.5.W:Tom said their teacher spoke too quickly for him and Betty to understand. M:Really?But Mary said she could.6.W:Hey,Li. I've got two Beijing opera tickets for this evening.Would you like to go with me?M:Yes,of course.7.W:I don't like the quiet music in the Blue Ocean Restaurant.It always makes me sleepy.M:But I like it and it makes me comfortable.8.W:Breakfast is ready.Hurry up, Tom!M:I am coming,but I can't find my Maths book on my desk.9.W:What a hot and wet day it is today! M:Yes.The weather report says this whole week will be like this.10.W:What do you think of the football match last night?M:I've never seen a match worse than that one 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:Tom,are you going to the zoo tomorrow?M:Yes, Kate.But I am not going there by bus.W:Oh,why not?M:I am staying at my uncle's house tonight.He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast tomorrow.W:Oh, good.But are you joining us at the gate at 9:00 a.m. M:Yes,of course.We are leaving his house at 8:00 a.m., so I won't be late!I will take the bus back to school with you in the afternoon.Will you have lunch there?W:Oh, yes.Mr Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.M:Oh, that's good.See you tomorrow.