Unit 5 The Value of Money【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 5 The Value of Money【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．拓展词汇（14分） 1.　　　　n.基础;根据;基点→　　　　v.以……为基础;把(总部等)设在…… n.根据;根基;底座  2.　　　　vi.道歉;谢罪→　　　　n.道歉;谢罪;歉意  3.　　　　vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　n.无知→　　　　adj.无知的,愚昧的;不礼貌的→　　　　adv.无知地;不学无术地  4.　　　　vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→　　　　n.判断力;看法;判决  5.　　　　n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→　　　　adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的→　　　　adv.有耐性地;耐心地  6.　　　　vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→　　　　n.表明;标示;显示;象征  7.　　　　n.打算;计划;意图;目的→　　　　v.打算;计划;想要→　　　　adj.有意的,故意的,存心的→　　　　adv.有意地;故意地  8.　　　　n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　　　　n.音乐;乐曲→　　　　n.音乐家,作曲家,乐师  9.　　　　vt.追求;致力于→　　　　n.追求;寻找  10.　　　　vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→　　　　n.迟疑;犹豫→　　　　adj.迟疑的,犹豫的,踌躇的→　　　　adv.迟疑地;踌躇地  11.　　　　adv.最后;终于→　　　　adj.最后的,结果的,最终的  12.　　　　n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→　　　　adj.可选择的;选修的  13.　　　　adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→　　　　adv.通常;正常情况下;正常地  14.　　　　vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→　　　　n.准许;许可;批准;许可证  1.basis;base2.apologise/apologize;apology3.ignore;ignorance;ignorant;ignorantly4.judge;judgement　5.patience;patient;patiently6.indicate;indication7.intention;intend;intentional;intentionally8.musical;music;musician　9.pursue;pursuit　10.hesitate;hesitation;hesitant;hesitantly　11.eventually;eventual　12.option;optional　13.normal;normally14.permit;permission 二.单词拼写（12分） 1.Peking O　　　　 of China is a national treasure with a long history.  2.He continued to p　　　　 his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.   3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was 　　　　(无处) to be found.(2023浙江1月)  4.She rushed forward and 　　　　(拥抱)the old man in the wheelchair.  5.I hope you can love him, support him and appreciate his 　　　　(音乐的) talent.  6.　　　　(最后), she turned to her father only because there was no other way.   7.Knowing that you are extremely keen on Chinese culture, I'm more than delighted to write to you with the 　　　　 (打算) of inviting you to join in the activity.  8.It was 　　　　(确实) a special day for me, when I received the most precious gifts.  9.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to a mixture of modern and traditional Chinese　　　　(要素).  10.I suggest that mankind should try every means to 　　　　(维持) the balance of nature.   11.The lecture has nothing to do with our courses, so we have no o　　　　 but to leave.  12.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with the 　　　　(/ɪkˈstɜːnl/) world.  1.Opera　2.pursue　3.nowhere　4.hugged5.musical　6.Eventually　7.intention 8.indeed　9.elements　10.maintain　11.option 12.external 三.单句语法填空（19分） 1.Let's make　　　　　bet on the football match. I think Class One will win.  2.She's making an 　　　　　(apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.  3.We trade with people in all countries 　　　　　the basis of equality and mutual(相互的) benefit.  4.It is an unpopular decision to postpone　　　　　(build) the new hospital.   5.As we all know, educating children is not an easy thing, which requires a lot of 　　　　　(patient).  6.Lily's mother didn't understand why Lily cried. She was still　　　　　 (ignore) of what had happened.  7.Firefighters will remain 　　　　　 the scene to ensure that the fire won't start up again.   8.My brother appears to be strong and healthy. However, as　　　　　 matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.  9.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an 　　　　　(indicate) of whether someone maintains a healthy weight.  10.It is his encouragement 　　　　　 makes me believe that everything is possible.  11.The 　　　　　(basis) income of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.  12.He apologized 　　　　　 the girls at the end of his message, and he wished them good luck.  13.Just remember to be 　　　　　(patience) with yourself and take one task at a time.  14.No official 　　　　　(permit) has been given for the event to take place.  15.They 　　　　　(normal) charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.  16.They hope that students will have the opportunity to 　　　　　(broad) their horizons.  17.This is why there is a 　　　　　(say) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.  18.　　　　　 that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.  19.If you're willing 　　　　　(build) up trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take.   1.a　考查冠词。句意:咱们就这场足球赛打个赌吧。我认为一班会赢。make a bet意为“打个赌”。故填a。 2.apology　考查名词。句意:她正在为昨天上学迟到向老师道歉。make an apology to sb. for doing sth.“为做某事向某人道歉”。故填apology。 3.on　考查介词。句意:我们在平等互利的基础上和各国人民进行贸易。on the basis of...意为“在……的基础上”。故填on。 4.building　考查动名词。句意:推迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。postpone doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。故填building。 5.patience　考查名词。句意:众所周知,教育孩子不是一件容易的事情,这需要很多的耐心。 设空处作requires的宾语且前面有a lot of,故应用所给词的名词形式,patience为不可数名词。故填patience。 6.ignorant　考查形容词。句意:莉莉的妈妈不明白莉莉为什么哭了。她还不知道发生了什么事。be ignorant of...意为“对……不了解”。故填ignorant。 7.on　考查介词。句意:消防队员将留在现场,以确保火灾不会再次发生。on the scene在现场。故填on。 8.a　考查冠词。句意:我的哥哥看上去很强健。然而,事实上,他的心脏很不好。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填a。 9.indication　考查名词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。由设空处前面的不定冠词an和设空处后面的介词of可知此处应用单数名词,故填indication。 10.that　考查强调句型。句意:正是他的鼓励使我相信一切皆有可能。去掉It is和设空处后句子成分及意思仍然完整,由此可知此处用了强调句型,强调的部分为主语his encouragement。故填that。 11.basic　考查形容词。句意:普通工人的基本收入上涨了3%。设空处修饰后面的名词income,应用形容词。故填basic。 12.to　考查介词。句意:他在留言的最后向女孩儿们道歉,并祝她们好运。apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。故填to。 13.patient　考查形容词。句意:只要记住对自己有耐心,一次只完成一项任务。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”。故填patient。 14.permission　考查名词。设空处作主语,且根据空前的形容词official可知这里应用名词,permission表示“许可”时为不可数名词。故填permission。 15.normally　考查副词。句意:他们通常要价三百英镑,但我们按半价买到了。设空处作状语,应用副词,故填normally。 16.broaden　考查词性转换。句意:他们希望学生们将有机会开阔他们的眼界。have the opportunity to do sth.意为“有做某事的机会”,动词不定式作后置定语。所以这里需要用broad的动词形式。故填broaden。 17.saying　考查名词。句意:这就是为什么有一个谚语说:如果你想完成某件事,就让忙碌的人去做。由设空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应用名词saying,表示“格言,谚语”。 18.In　考查介词。句意:既然那样,在飞行前吃点东西,否则空腹会让你睡不着。in that case 意为“既然那样”,为固定短语。注意首字母大写。故填In。 19.to build　考查动词不定式。句意:如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任,我们有一些你可以采取的步骤。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填to build。 四.完成句子（20分） 1.我正要离开,这时电话响了。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when the telephone rang.  2.这些无家可归的人非常善良并且友好,那就是为什么他决心帮助他们。 These homeless people were very kind and friendly. 　　　　　　　　 he was determined to help them.  3.从他忧心忡忡的表情判断,他一定遇到了一些麻烦。(judge) 　　　　　　　　 his worried face, he　　　　　　　　　　　　 some trouble.  4.当他知道她没有到达的时候,他感到很难掩饰自己内心的沮丧。(find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his inner disappointment when he knew she didn't arrive. 5.不久之后,他的老师允许他学习比要求更多的课程。(permit) Soon afterwards, his teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more courses than required.  62.萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我内心的悲伤,给了我一个大大的拥抱。 Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my inner sadness and gave me a big hug.(读后续写—动作描写)  7.然后,他承诺会给这个流浪汉一大笔钱作为回报,以表达他的感激之情。 He then promised that he 　　　　　　　　 the homeless man a big sum of money in return to express his thankfulness.   8.Then I realized that every small action of kindness can make a big difference to the world. (句式升级,强调句型) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized that every small action of kindness can make a big difference to the world.  9.接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 something he can't believe is there.  10.……似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。 ...　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.  1.was about to leave　2.That’s why　3.Judging from/by;must have had/met　4.found it difficult/hard to hide 5.permitted him to take　6.as if seeing　7.would give 8.It was then that 9.as if looking at　10.it seems that 五.课文语法填空（20分） A The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of 　1　(day), and had decided to make 　2　 bet which would settle their 　3　(argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he 　4　(land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 　5　(seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 　6　(he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money 　7　 it. They said the letter in it would explain 　8　 it was all about, but he had to postpone 　9　(open) it until 2 o'clock. Henry felt that was odd. 　10　(final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.  1.days　考查名词复数。根据空格前的 a couple of(几个)可知,设空处应用复数形式,a couple of days表示“几天”。 2.a　考查冠词。make a bet 是固定短语,意为“打赌”。故填a。 3.argument　考查名词。设空处前面是形容词性物主代词,所以设空处应用名词。这里指“他们的争吵”,故填argument。 4.had landed　考查动词的时态。根据前面的told可知设空处表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had landed。 5.to seek　考查动词不定式。去美国领事馆的目的是寻求帮助,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to seek。 6.him　考查代词。根据动词offer可知,此处构成offer sb. sth.结构,意为“给某人提供某物”,动词后接人称代词宾格。故填him。 7.in/inside　考查介词。空格后的it指代 envelope,此处指钱装在信封中。故用介词in或inside。 8.what　考查连接代词。设空处前面为动词explain,后面为主语it,且空格后面的介词about后缺少宾语,故推测设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作介词的宾语,表示“……的事物”,故填what。 9.opening　考查动名词。postpone doing sth.为固定结构,意为“推迟做某事”。故填opening。 10.Finally　考查副词。设空处位于句首,提示词为形容词,故用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 B 　　Henry, 　1　(hold) the bank note, went into a tailor's shop, as his coat was worn out.   When Henry walked into the tailor's shop, the clerks 　2　(treat) him in a rude manner. At first, the 　3　(clerk) looked down 　4　 Henry. Henry asked them not to judge people by their clothes. After Henry showed the bank note, they were 　5　(astonish). And then they began to serve Henry very 　6　(careful). They asked Henry 　7　(see)a lot of well-made clothes and the owner 　8　(he) showed Henry around warmly.  The owner showed Henry 　9　 wide range of nice clothes and told Henry that it didn't matter 　10　 he couldn't pay for the clothes at once.  1.holding　考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词went,所以设空处应用非谓语动词的形式;所给提示词表示的动作与主语Henry之间为主动关系,且与主句谓语动词(went)表示的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填holding。 2.treated　考查动词的时态。根据此处语境和上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填treated。 3.clerks　考查名词复数。根据上文中的“the clerks”和下文中的“them”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填clerks。 4.on/upon　考查介词。look down on/upon...看不起……。故填on或upon。 5.astonished　考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表语,主句主语是they,指人,所以用⁃ed结尾的形容词。故填astonished。 6.carefully　考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填carefully。 7.to see　考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构,意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to see。 8.himself　考查反身代词。句意:他们请亨利去看许多做工精良的衣服,店主亲自热情地带着亨利四处参观。设空处作the owner的同位语,表示“店主亲自”,所以用反身代词himself。 9.a　考查冠词。a wide range of...为固定结构,意为“各种各样的……”。故填a。 10.if　考查连词。句意:店主给亨利看了各种各样的漂亮衣服,并告诉亨利,如果他不能马上付款也没关系。设空处意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填if。 六．书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括: 1.表明意图; 2.自身优势; 3.表达期望。 参考词汇:专栏column 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position. I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 The Value of Money【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．拓展词汇（14分） 1.　　　　n.基础;根据;基点→　　　　v.以……为基础;把(总部等)设在…… n.根据;根基;底座  2.　　　　vi.道歉;谢罪→　　　　n.道歉;谢罪;歉意  3.　　　　vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　n.无知→　　　　adj.无知的,愚昧的;不礼貌的→　　　　adv.无知地;不学无术地  4.　　　　vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→　　　　n.判断力;看法;判决  5.　　　　n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→　　　　adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的→　　　　adv.有耐性地;耐心地  6.　　　　vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→　　　　n.表明;标示;显示;象征  7.　　　　n.打算;计划;意图;目的→　　　　v.打算;计划;想要→　　　　adj.有意的,故意的,存心的→　　　　adv.有意地;故意地  8.　　　　n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　　　　n.音乐;乐曲→　　　　n.音乐家,作曲家,乐师  9.　　　　vt.追求;致力于→　　　　n.追求;寻找  10.　　　　vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→　　　　n.迟疑;犹豫→　　　　adj.迟疑的,犹豫的,踌躇的→　　　　adv.迟疑地;踌躇地  11.　　　　adv.最后;终于→　　　　adj.最后的,结果的,最终的  12.　　　　n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→　　　　adj.可选择的;选修的  13.　　　　adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→　　　　adv.通常;正常情况下;正常地  14.　　　　vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→　　　　n.准许;许可;批准;许可证  二.单词拼写（12分） 1.Peking O　　　　 of China is a national treasure with a long history.  2.He continued to p　　　　 his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.   3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was 　　　　(无处) to be found.(2023浙江1月)  4.She rushed forward and 　　　　(拥抱)the old man in the wheelchair.  5.I hope you can love him, support him and appreciate his 　　　　(音乐的) talent.  6.　　　　(最后), she turned to her father only because there was no other way.   7.Knowing that you are extremely keen on Chinese culture, I'm more than delighted to write to you with the 　　　　 (打算) of inviting you to join in the activity.  8.It was 　　　　(确实) a special day for me, when I received the most precious gifts.  9.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to a mixture of modern and traditional Chinese　　　　(要素).  10.I suggest that mankind should try every means to 　　　　(维持) the balance of nature.   11.The lecture has nothing to do with our courses, so we have no o　　　　 but to leave.  12.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with the 　　　　(/ɪkˈstɜːnl/) world.  三.单句语法填空（19分） 1.Let's make　　　　　bet on the football match. I think Class One will win.  2.She's making an 　　　　　(apologize) to her teacher for coming to school late yesterday.  3.We trade with people in all countries 　　　　　the basis of equality and mutual(相互的) benefit.  4.It is an unpopular decision to postpone　　　　　(build) the new hospital.   5.As we all know, educating children is not an easy thing, which requires a lot of 　　　　　(patient).  6.Lily's mother didn't understand why Lily cried. She was still　　　　　 (ignore) of what had happened.  7.Firefighters will remain 　　　　　 the scene to ensure that the fire won't start up again.   8.My brother appears to be strong and healthy. However, as　　　　　 matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.  9.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an 　　　　　(indicate) of whether someone maintains a healthy weight.  10.It is his encouragement 　　　　　 makes me believe that everything is possible.  11.The 　　　　　(basis) income of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.  12.He apologized 　　　　　 the girls at the end of his message, and he wished them good luck.  13.Just remember to be 　　　　　(patience) with yourself and take one task at a time.  14.No official 　　　　　(permit) has been given for the event to take place.  15.They 　　　　　(normal) charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.  16.They hope that students will have the opportunity to 　　　　　(broad) their horizons.  17.This is why there is a 　　　　　(say) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.  18.　　　　　 that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.  19.If you're willing 　　　　　(build) up trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take.   四.完成句子（20分） 1.我正要离开,这时电话响了。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when the telephone rang.  2.这些无家可归的人非常善良并且友好,那就是为什么他决心帮助他们。 These homeless people were very kind and friendly. 　　　　　　　　 he was determined to help them.  3.从他忧心忡忡的表情判断,他一定遇到了一些麻烦。(judge) 　　　　　　　　 his worried face, he　　　　　　　　　　　　 some trouble.  4.当他知道她没有到达的时候,他感到很难掩饰自己内心的沮丧。(find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语) He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his inner disappointment when he knew she didn't arrive. 5.不久之后,他的老师允许他学习比要求更多的课程。(permit) Soon afterwards, his teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more courses than required.  62.萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛,仿佛看到了我内心的悲伤,给了我一个大大的拥抱。 Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my inner sadness and gave me a big hug.(读后续写—动作描写)  7.然后,他承诺会给这个流浪汉一大笔钱作为回报,以表达他的感激之情。 He then promised that he 　　　　　　　　 the homeless man a big sum of money in return to express his thankfulness.   8.Then I realized that every small action of kindness can make a big difference to the world. (句式升级,强调句型) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized that every small action of kindness can make a big difference to the world.  9.接着,他把钞票对折起来,然后又慢慢摊开,好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 something he can't believe is there.  10.……似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。 ...　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.  五.课文语法填空（20分） A The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of 　1　(day), and had decided to make 　2　 bet which would settle their 　3　(argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited him into their house, where Henry told them he 　4　(land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 　5　(seek) help, he had not received any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer 　6　(he)some sort of work because he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money 　7　 it. They said the letter in it would explain 　8　 it was all about, but he had to postpone 　9　(open) it until 2 o'clock. Henry felt that was odd. 　10　(final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.  B 　　Henry, 　1　(hold) the bank note, went into a tailor's shop, as his coat was worn out.   When Henry walked into the tailor's shop, the clerks 　2　(treat) him in a rude manner. At first, the 　3　(clerk) looked down 　4　 Henry. Henry asked them not to judge people by their clothes. After Henry showed the bank note, they were 　5　(astonish). And then they began to serve Henry very 　6　(careful). They asked Henry 　7　(see)a lot of well-made clothes and the owner 　8　(he) showed Henry around warmly.  The owner showed Henry 　9　 wide range of nice clothes and told Henry that it didn't matter 　10　 he couldn't pay for the clothes at once.  六．书面表达（15分） 假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括: 1.表明意图; 2.自身优势; 3.表达期望。 参考词汇:专栏column 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$