选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P182] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(北师大选必三U9)Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.While some people believe it is crucial (至关重要的) for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 2．The festival consists (由……组成) of various activities，ranging from an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon to a week­long exhibition.(传统节日) 3．(译林选必四U3)The interviewer can infer (推断)a lot from your body language. 4．(2025·八省联考)As the documentary unfolded，showing the plight of the abandoned dogs，I saw many of the bikers wiping(擦) away tears. 5．(译林选必三U1)Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban (城市的) centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．I didn't imagine he should have reacted so strongly when he was exposed to stress，and his reaction astonished most of us.(react) 2．It is recognised that advanced productivity will advance the progress of society.(advance) 3．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 4．Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate) 5．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed．This is called rational consumption.(consume) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．无论问题有多难，他们总是尽一切努力克服它。(细节描写) No matter how/However difficult the problem is，they always make every effort to overcome it. 2．我在英语上遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I have no choice but to seek your help． 3．只有这样，我们才能过上健康的生活，使我们的学习更有成效。(发言稿) Only in this way can we live a healthy life and make our study more productive. [对应学生用书P183] commit v.犯(错误或罪行)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证(☞committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的☞commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) (1)commit mistakes/a crime　犯错误/犯罪 commit oneself to sth/doing sth　致力于/承诺/保证某事/做某事 commit...to doing sth　投入……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I decided to commit to completing (complete) the applications，and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.(2022·北京卷) ②With a new sense of energy and commitment (commit)，Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.(北师大必修二U6) (2)be committed to (doing) sth　致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth　承诺/保证(做)某事 ③Though journalists are committed to presenting (present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.(译林选必二U1) ④我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信) I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour a day to reading English，which can gradually improve your oral English. appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到，领会(☞appreciation n.感激) (1)appreciate＋n./pron./doing　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if...　假如……我将不胜感激。 (2)express/convey one's appreciation to sb　向某人表达感激之情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②His deep appreciation (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.(人教选必二U1) ③如果您能费心给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。 (求助信) I'd appreciate it if you could take the trouble to give me some advice. react v.(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；发生作用(☞reaction n.反应；感应) (1)react to sb/sth　对某人/某事物作出反应 react with　与……起(化学)反应 react against　反对，反抗，反叛 (2) reaction to...　对……的反应 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.(人教选必一U4) ②Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake.Her students' reaction (react) was quick and correct—they moved under their desks，head first，and held on to the legs of the desks.(译林必修三U2) ③汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。(心理描写) Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result． expose v.使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验(☞exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的☞exposure n.接触；揭发；遭受) (1)expose...to...　使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to...　使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… (2)(be) exposed to...　暴露于/接触…… [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to daylight. ②In the circumstances，it's time for a spacewalk.First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure (expose) to the cold and radiation.(译林选必三U2) ③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. →Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语) →Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语) consist of 由……构成，由……组成 (1)be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of　由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in　存在于；在于 consist with　与……一致/相符 (3)be consistent with...　与……一致 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life doesn't always consist with the reality. ②这个音乐节由两部分组成，将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。 a．The music festival，which consists of two parts，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(定语从句) b．The music festival，consisting of two parts，will enable us to know more about Chinese folk music.(分词作定语) 疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so­called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory. 无论事实如何，我们还需要考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些从来没有迁徙过——是人类搬进了它们原本的领地。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how； (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom； (3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.(2023·浙江1月卷) ③They have a straightforward and free­and­easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人教选必四U2) ④我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) (主旨升华) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise． [对应学生用书P185] 　单句语法填空 1．Listening is thus an active not a passive behaviour，consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering. 2．The Asian Games opening ceremony not only celebrated the gathering of athletes but also demonstrated China's commitment (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology. 3．(人教选必二U2)Exposure (expose) to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 4．He is a tax lawyer，and I am going to major in criminal (crime) law. 5．Anyway，reacting (react) timely to students' body language is an important part of being a teacher，whose duty is to help all teenagers learn actively and devotedly. 6．(译林选必四U2)The English­speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary.In fact，there have never been any formal academic restrictions (restrict) on new borrowed words. 7．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his terrifying (terrify) experience. 8．(译林选必二U4)We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us—but perhaps we should not be too greedy (greed) and rather be careful what we wish for! 9．Due to human population growth，the demand for production and consumption (consume) of goods increases. 10．(译林选必一U1)Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 　短语填空 1．The new teaching building is under construction (正在建设) and it will be finished in December，2025. 2．His courage and smartness enabled him to cope with (处理)that emergency and finally survived the disaster. 3．Eventually your child will leave home to lead his own life，but in the meantime (与此同时) he will always rely on your emotional support. 4．Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society (符合社会的需要). 5．We are going to wipe out the whole unpleasant past (抹去所有不愉快的过去)in order to establish a friendly relationship with each other. 　完成句子 1．(北师大必修三U9)如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。(“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句) If you try to find out the source of an idea，however crazy it seems，you will increase your chance of learning something. 2．体力活动对身体有好处，并且越来越多的证据表明，它对大脑也有好处。(同位语从句) Physical activity does the body good，and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too． 3．在他看来，理论和实践都不重要。重要的是我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。(形式主语) In his view，it is neither theory nor practice that counts.It is important that we (should) combine theory with practice. [对应学生用书P186] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.增加，加强，刺激 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.激烈地 Ⅱ.选出advance的含义 A．vt.提高，促进 B．vi.前进；向前移动 C．adj.预先的 D．n.进步 1．The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily and waving a dangerous object in his hand. B 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. D 3．(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. A 4．Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule or plans so that we can prepare accordingly. C 假定你是李华，动物生存问题引起了政府的关注并采取相关措施，请你写一篇宣传稿介绍此事。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．人类活动影响了野生动物的栖息地，大大降低了它们的数量。(分词短语作状语) Human activities have affected the habitats of wild animals，decreasing the number of them greatly． 2．很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。(it作形式宾语) Many wild animals find it difficult to adapt to the present environment. 3．我们的政府已经关注了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。 Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem. 4．与此同时，一系列的法律已经付诸实施。 In the meantime，a series of laws has come into effect. 5．我坚信我们会成功地消除正在困扰我们的这个问题。 I hold the firm belief that we will succeed in getting rid of the problem that's bothering us. 6．人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。 Human beings can live in peace with animals for sure． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Human activities have affected the habitats of wild animals，decreasing the number of them greatly.As a result，many wild animals find it difficult to adapt to the present environment. Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem.In the meantime，a series of laws has come into effect. I hold the firm belief that we will succeed in getting rid of the problem that's bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure. [动作细节描写]——看(二) 单词 scan细看，察看，端详，浏览　eye 注视　overlook 俯瞰 词块 look at看　stare at注视，凝视　glare angrily at怒视　look at sb straight in the eye/look into one's eyes 直视某人的眼睛　catch sight of看见　look around环顾四周　spy on暗中监视　look into the distance眺望远方　can't take one's eyes off 目不转睛地注视　fix one's eyes on/glue one's eyes to 全神贯注于 句型 She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 I heard someone following me，and glanced round，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows.(现在分词短语作状语)我听到有人在跟踪我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看见黑暗中有个人影。 The young man was anxiously scanning the newspaper，in search of recruitment advertisements.年轻人焦急地浏览着报纸，寻找招聘广告。 With her eyes fixed on/glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he was standing in front of her.(with复合结构)她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。 He helped her wipe away her tears and looked at her straight in the eye，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” 他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” [语料运用]——荒野求生 激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地盯着她的丈夫，说道：“我会为我们找到一个更好的露营地点。”然后她转身离开。当她爬到高处时，环顾四周并向远处望去，却发现自己迷失在了这片可怕的森林里。她眼睛紧盯着地面，站在那里，心中充满了恐惧，思考着如何应对这个困境。于是，她在一棵树旁睡下，周围是许多树枝。第二天早上，尽管困难重重，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看到丈夫，就立刻扑进了他的怀里。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” After the fierce quarrel，Jane glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I'll find a better spot for us to camp.” Then she walked away.After she had climbed to a high place，she 1.looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest.2.With her eyes fixed on the ground (with复合结构)，she stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.She slept beside a tree，with many branches around her.The next morning her husband found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane 3.caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and 4.looked at her straight in the eye，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” [对应学生用书P534] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·兰州诊断考试)For the past 8 years，K­9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman of the Deer Park Police Department.They've been through a lot together，and the cop (警察) thinks of the dog as a member of his own family.Recently，the team had just returned to the station when an EF­3 tornado suddenly formed nearby. The wind picked up fast.Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car，Joel didn't think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner.“The thought of ruins or the car flipping over...I couldn't do that to him，” said Joel.“I couldn't have him out there during that.” He felt debris (碎片) hitting his face as he headed into the wind，and he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second. Conditions worsened even further when Joel made it around to the other side of the car.The wind and rain were so strong that he couldn't get the door open.When he finally opened it，Roni refused to move.“I could barely open his door，” Joel said.“When I did，he's a smart dog，he saw what was going on outside and he said he was not coming out.” With a lot of coaxing (劝诱)，Roni finally followed his partner out of the car，and Joel was able to lead him by the collar back into the safety of the station. “Never been through anything like this before，” Joel said of the frightening event.Now that the danger has passed，he feels even closer to his K­9 partner，and he'd do it all over again，if he had to.“I love that dog，” he explained.“He's a part of our family.We can't leave a loved one like that.There's no way I was going to leave him like that.” Well done，officer! It's nice to know that these cops have each other's backs through thick and thin. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Roni是一条警犬，它和警官Joel Nitchman是搭档，形影不离。有一天，龙卷风突然出现，而Roni还在巡逻车上的笼子里，Joel冒着恶劣天气，把Roni安全带回警局。 1．What is the relationship between Roni and Joel like? A．Plain. B．Distant. C．Terrible. D．Inseparable. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For the past 8 years，K­9 Officer Roni has been by the side of Officer Joel Nitchman...the cop(警察)thinks of the dog as a member of his own family”可知，Joel和Roni形影不离，Joel把Roni当作自己的家人看待，由此可知他们的关系很亲密，密不可分。A项“坦率的”；B项“疏远的”；C项“可怕的”；D项“密不可分的”。故选D。 2．Why did Joel rush out despite the coming disaster? A．Roni was still on duty outside. B．He attempted to get inside the car. C.He went to rescue Roni stuck in the car. D．He wanted to learn more about the tornado. 解析　C　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Remembering Roni was still inside his cage in the patrol car，Joel didn't think twice about rushing outside into the storm to get his partner”可知，Joel冲出去是为了把还在巡逻车的笼子里的Roni带出来，即为了救被困在车里的Roni，故选C。 3．What is the most unexpected difficulty during the rescue of Roni? A．Lack of official help. B．Roni's fear of the danger. C．The poor quality of the door. D．The unsafe situation of the station. 解析　B　推理判断题。 根据第一段可知Joel和Roni之间关系亲密；根据第二段中的“he knew the situation was worsening with every passing second”可知，Joel对当时的天气等客观情况是了解的；再由第三段中的“When he finally opened it，Roni refused to move”和“he said he was not coming out”可知，Roni看到了车外糟糕的天气，害怕得不敢出来。由此可知，在救Roni的过程中，Joel没有预料到Roni对车外的危险的害怕。 4．How does the experience influence Roni and Joel? A．They are more attached to each other. B．They are now living closer to each other. C．They have more loved ones in their lives. D．They are more independent of each other. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now that the danger has passed，he feels even closer to his K­9 partner”可知，Roni和Joel比以前更亲密了。 B Imagine that an alien species landed on Earth and，through their mere presence，those aliens caused our art to fade，our music to be standardized，and our technological know­how to disappear.Actually，that is what humans have been doing to our closest relatives—chimps (黑猩猩). Back in 1999，a team of scientists led by Andrew Whiten showed that chimps from different parts of Africa behave very differently from one another.Some groups would get each other's attention by tapping branches with their knuckles (指关节)，while others did it by loudly tearing leaves with their teeth.The team identified 39 of these traditions that were practiced by some communities but not others—a pattern that，at the time，hadn't been seen in any animal except humans.It was evident，the team said，that chimps have their own cultures. It took a long time to convince unbelievers that such cultures exist，but now we have plenty of examples of animals learning local traditions from one another.However，when many scientists have come to accept the existence of animal cultures，many of those cultures might disappear.Ammie Kalan and her colleagues have shown，through years of intensive fieldwork，that the very presence of humans has gradually reduced the diversity of chimp behavior.Where we grow，their cultures weaken.It is a bitterly ironic thing to learn on the 20th anniversary of Whiten's classic study. “It's amazing to think that just 60 years ago，we knew next to nothing of the behavior of our sister species in the wild，” Whiten says.“But now，just as we are truly getting to know our primate (灵长类) cousins，the actions of humans are closing the window on all we have discovered.” No one knows whether the destruction of chimp cultures is getting worse.Obviously，conservationists need to think about saving species in a completely new way—by preserving animal traditions as well as bodies and genes.“Instead of focusing only on the conservation of genetically­based beings like species，we now need to also consider culturally­based ones，” says Andrew Whiten. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。黑猩猩有自己的文化，人类的存在逐渐减少了黑猩猩行为的多样性。因此，我们需要考虑用一种全新的方式来拯救物种：既要保护动物的身体和基因，也要保护它们的传统。 5．What does the author say we humans have been doing to chimps? A．Ruining their culture. B．Accelerating their extinction. C．Treating them as alien species. D．Standardizing their living habits. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“those aliens caused our art to fade...doing to our closest relatives—chimps(黑猩猩)”可知，那些外星人使我们的艺术褪色、我们的音乐标准化以及使我们的技术知识消失。实际上，这就是人类对我们最近的亲戚——黑猩猩所做的事情。由此可知，人类正在毁灭黑猩猩的文化，故选A。 6．What is the finding of Andrew Whiten's team? A．Chimps demonstrate highly developed skills of communication. B．Chimps rely heavily upon their body language to communicate. C．Chimps behave in ways quite similar to those of human beings. D．Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Back in 1999，a team of scientists led by Andrew Whiten showed that chimps from different parts of Africa behave very differently from one another”可知，Andrew Whiten领导的一组科学家发现来自不同地区的黑猩猩的行为截然不同，故选D。A项“黑猩猩表现出高度发达的交流技能”，B项“黑猩猩非常依赖他们的肢体语言进行交流”，C项“黑猩猩的行为方式与人类非常相似”。 7．What did Ammie Kalan and her colleagues find through their intensive fieldwork? A．Whiten's classic study has little impact on the diversity of chimp behavior. B．Chimp behavior becomes less varied with the increase of human activities. C．Chimps transform their culture to quickly adapt to the changed environment. D．It might already be too late to prevent animal cultures from extinction now. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the very presence of humans has gradually reduced the diversity of chimp behavior.Where we grow，their cultures weaken”可知，人类的存在逐渐减少了黑猩猩行为的多样性。我们在哪里成长，它们的文化就在哪里减弱。故选B。 8．What does the author suggest conservationists do? A．Focus entirely on culturally­based beings rather than genetically­based ones. B．Place more stress on animal traditions than on their physical conservation. C．Conserve animal species in a novel and all­round way. D．Explore the cultures of species before they disappear. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“conservationists need to think about saving species in a completely new way—by preserving animal traditions as well as bodies and genes”可知，作者建议自然环境保护主义者需要考虑用一种全新的方式来拯救物种——既要保护动物的身体和基因，也要保护它们的传统，故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·重庆质量调研) Promoting Body Positivity Movement “Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1 Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity? Not comparing your body to others，particularly celebrities，is a good first step. 2 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch. 3 When someone says something nice，embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them，which can lift their spirits. Appreciate your body for what it can do— walking，yoga，playing sports or otherwise. 4 You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size. And finally，don't forget that low self­esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys that are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5 Love what you look like. A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about. B．A regular workout brings you a strong and capable body. C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important. D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person. E．Learn to express your admiration，which promotes positive mental health. F.Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary. G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要提出了几个促进身体积极性的建议，鼓励人们热爱自己的身体，并停止根据外表来评判自己。 1．解析　A　空前一句讲当我们判定某样东西的价值时，它的外表不应是最重要的东西；空后一句讲到我们应该珍视我们自己，包括所有缺点。A项“这就是身体积极运动的全部意义所在”承上启下，与文章标题呼应。空后的Its message指A项中“the body positivity movement”这一运动的要旨。 2．解析　G　空前一句讲到不要将你的身体与他人，尤其是名人进行比较。结合常识可知，名人一般都是荧幕上理想化的美丽形象。故G项“我们周围充斥着这些理想化的美丽形象”符合语境，选项中的idealized images与本段第一句中的celebrities是相同概念。 3．解析　E　段落主旨句。空后讲当有人说好听的话时，要接受它。此外还要使别人高兴。如果你觉得某人好看，或者某人有好主意，告诉他们，这会让他们开心。这些都是在告诉读者要学会表达赞赏。故E项“学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康”可以概括本段。 4．解析　B　空前讲“感激你身体能做的事情——步行、瑜伽、运动或其他”。B项“有规律的锻炼给你带来强健有力的体魄”解释了锻炼的好处，承接上文要感激身体能做的运动。 5．解析　D　本段主要讲要热爱自己的身体、对自己的身体有自信。空前讲每个人都有缺乏自信的时候，空后讲要爱自己的样子。D项“不要对你是谁和作为一个人你想要什么感到抱歉”强调我们要自信、要爱自己，契合本段主旨，且承上启下。本题易错选F项。虽然F项中的“Being insecure in your daily life is common (不自信在你的日常生活中很常见)”承接上文，但F项中的“sometimes necessary”表示不自信有时是必要的，在文中没有体现，且与本段的主旨不符。故F项错误。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·济南质检)The Grand Canal is one of the great engineering wonders built by ancient Chinese.“It bears witness 1. a remarkable and early development of hydraulic (与水利系统有关的) engineering，” the UNESCO website states. In ancient times，the Grand Canal 2. (serve) as the main channel for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange.It also facilitated the time­consuming journeys of laborers and materials for the 3. (construct) of the Forbidden City in Beijing，the capital city of the Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Grand Canal had inspired the name of Chenchen，one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.Chenchen，coming from the Gongchen Bridge，4. stretches over the Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal，was colored blue 5. (represent) science and technology. The Hangzhou section of the canal covers 6. total length of 39 kilometers，which is home to 11 of the canal's total 58 historical 7. (site).It enters the city from Tangqi ancient town in Yuhang District，travels through Gongshu and Shangcheng Districts，8. finally flows into the Qiantang River from the Three Gorges ship lock. Visitors 9. (recommend) to take a boat trip on the ancient waterway to enjoy some of 10. (it) incomparable scenery as well as the amazing landscape of Jiangnan water town. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。京杭大运河是中国古代的伟大工程奇迹之一。在古代，京杭大运河是粮食运输和各种经济文化交流的主要通道。此外，京杭大运河启发了“宸宸”这个名字，“宸宸”是杭州第19届亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。 1．解析　to　考查介词。此处表示“它见证了水利工程的早期卓越发展”。bear witness to sth “见证某事”，为固定短语。 2．解析　served　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，the Grand Canal和serve之间是主动关系；再根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填served。 3．解析　construction　考查名词。根据空前“the”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词，construction“建筑，建造，施工”，是不可数名词。故填construction。 4．解析　which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，并指代先行词the Gongchen Bridge，故填which。 5．解析　to represent　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故应用动词不定式，填to represent。 6．解析　a　考查冠词。 a length of“长……”，是固定搭配，此处total修饰length，其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 7．解析　sites　考查名词复数。 空前有“58”修饰，且site“场地，场所”是可数名词，故填sites。 8．解析　and　考查连词。句中的enters、travels和flows为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 9．解析　are recommended　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处说明一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是可数名词的复数形式，与recommend之间是被动关系，故填are recommended。 10．解析　its　考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词scenery，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。 写作规范练(五) [对应学生用书P537] Ⅰ.应用文写作——通知 (2024·长沙新高考适应性考试)为了丰富校园生活，你校将组织迎新年音乐会，请你写一则通知，发布在学校英文网站上。内容包括： 1．举办时间和地点； 2．活动的内容； 3．活动的意义。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Notice 【参考范文】 Notice In order to enrich our students' life on campus，our school will organize a concert to welcome the New Year. As scheduled，the concert will take place in the school music hall at 2：30 p．m.next Thursday，lasting two days.During the concert，members from the music club will play a number of great classical masterpieces on different traditional Chinese instruments.Meanwhile，some works created by well­known Western musicians will also be played.You can't miss the golden chance! There is much more waiting for you to explore and it will surely excite your senses. All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending! Ⅱ.读后续写——人间亲情 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·石家庄教学质检)When he was around 5 years old，my brother Ted，who is four years younger than me，suddenly found his legs unable to move one night.What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents' life.Months passed with them meeting various doctors，visiting different hospitals，and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms，since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis(瘫痪)—the very mention of which was enough to break us down.From finding it extremely painful to walk，to not being able to get up on his own，and to not being able to stand at all，Ted had a problem that was worsening day by day.Most surprisingly，all this while，he was strong.Perhaps only children could be in such difficult times. During this period，it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns.Once，she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully.He wiped off her tears，and said，“Don't cry，Mummy.See，I can stand and even run on my own！”Saying this，he tried to get up，stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down，only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom，who hugged him dearly and cried again. This was the most heart­breaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well.As a brother，I could not stand by doing nothing at all.Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again.I firmly believed Ted could stand up and walk as he used to.Whenever school was over，I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 In the park，I would put Ted one meter away from me，encouraging him to walk. We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom's birthday. [写作思路] 故事梗概：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弟弟五岁左右的时候突然发现自己不能走路了，随之而来的是作者父母的最艰难的时刻之一…… 续写思路：续写第一段　根据文章信息和续写第一段开头语可知，续写第一段应写作者训练弟弟重新学会走路的过程，着重写弟弟的不懈努力，可写弟弟一开始表现不佳、渐渐有所进步，且根据续写第二段开头语可知，第一段结尾应该写最后弟弟基本上可以独立行走了，这样才能在妈妈生日时给她一个惊喜。 续写第二段　根据续写第二段开头语可推知，续写第二段应首先写妈妈生日当天弟弟出乎意料的表现具体是什么，如独立站起来向妈妈走去，接着可写妈妈看到弟弟能够慢慢地重新走路时的惊喜之情和家庭氛围等。 【参考范文】 In the park，I would put Ted one meter away from me，encouraging him to walk.At first，he could not even move an inch without falling down.But instead of getting discouraged，he would keep trying until he finally managed to take a few steps forward with the support of my hands.Gradually，Ted learned to balance himself and began to walk slowly but steadily.The park became our secret place where we spent hours every day，I patiently guiding him and Ted determined working on his mobility. We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom's birthday.On that day，while everyone was enjoying a family lunch，Ted suddenly stood up from his chair and took a few unsteady steps towards our mother.Her eyes widened as she watched her son，who had been unable to walk for some time，now taking small，confident steps towards her，which was such a heartwarming moment for all of us.From that day on，Ted's progress was nothing short of(无异于)a miracle，and our family was overjoyed to see him regaining his strength and mobility. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$