选择性必修第2册 Unit 1 Growing Up（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P152] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(译林选必四U1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，however difficult that might be.This way，you practise the virtue (美德) of determination. 2．(译林选必四U4)Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature (成熟的) enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures? 3．(译林必修二U2)When you plan an exercise routine (习惯)，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility. 4．(译林选必四U1)Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way，you practise the virtue of integrity (正直). 5．(2024·南阳开学考)Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be suitable (适合的)for the post，together with a CV，and the application form，by email. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 2．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two，but their approval was disapproved of by our PE teacher.(approve) 3．Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences．Consequently，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent) 4．Many animals are illegally hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to prevent illegal hunting.(legal) 5．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．坦白地说，一开始我觉得英语口语的发音规则很难学。(求助信) Frankly speaking，at first I found it difficult to learn the pronunciation rules of spoken English. 2．为客人夹菜是中国人的传统，这表明了他们的热情好客。(告知信) It is a tradition for Chinese to take foods for guests，which shows their hospitality. 3．每当我感到难过时，杰克总是知道如何用他温馨的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。(情感描写) Whenever I'm feeling sad，Jack always knows how to cheer me up with his kind words and funny jokes. [对应学生用书P153] instantly adv.立即，马上 conj.一……就……(☞instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的) (1)in an instant＝instantly　立刻；马上 for an instant　一瞬间；片刻 (2)instantly/the instant＋时间状语从句　 一……就…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Giggling instantly (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(人教选必一U2) ③一宣布吉姆为歌唱比赛的获胜者，他就哭了起来。(情绪描写) Jim burst into tears instantly/the instant he was declared the winner of the singing competition. approve v.赞成，同意；批准，认可(☞approval n.赞成；同意；批准☞approving adj.赞同的☞approvingly adv.赞同地) (1)approve sth　批准/通过某事 approve of (sb/one's) doing sth　赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2) give one's approval to...　同意/批准…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.(译林选必四U2) ③如果您能批准我的申请，我将不胜感激。您的支持对我来说意义重大，将有助于我推进我的计划。(申请信) I'd appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my application.Your support would mean a great deal to me and would help me move forward with my plans. consequence n.后果(☞consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的☞consequently adv.因此；所以) as a consequence＝in consequence　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of　因为，由于 face/take the consequences　面对/承担结果 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Every day，thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long­term consequences (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.(译林选必三U4) ②As a consequence of/In consequence of (由于)being over the age limit，his application was rejected. ③My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/consequently (因此)，I have to attend him.(道歉信) lay aside 把……搁置一边 lay down　放下 lay off　停止使用；解雇 lay out　铺开；展开 lay stress on　强调 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me.(译林选必四U4) ②After an hour's study，she laid down her books on the table，stretching her arms and yawning，clearly relieved to take a break from her studies.(动作描写) ③听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。(动作描写) Hearing the loud noise outside，Jack laid aside his book to check what was happening． find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do 教材原句：Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭账单，并且上下班的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存下来钱。 (1)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型： ①find＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth； ②find＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句； ③find＋it＋no good/no use/no value，etc.＋doing sth。 (2)常用于这种句型的动词有think，consider，make，feel，believe等。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We often find it easier to recognize (recognize) other people's weaknesses than our own.(译林必修一U3) ②I think it no good reading (read) in bed，which does great harm to your eyes，so it's advisable to find a well­lit and comfortable place to read instead. ③We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.(倡议信) ④要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(建议信) To improve your writing，you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day． [对应学生用书P154] 　单句语法填空 1．(译林选必二U2)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election (elect) in 2015. 2．Your teeth may be part of your smile，but they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of digestion (digest). 3．(人教必修二U4) Almost everywhere you go in the UK，you will be surrounded by evidence (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 4．The garbage­sorting policy approved (approve)by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources. 5．No conclusion (conclude) will be reached about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made. 6．(译林选必四U4) As you progress through life，you may study and work in new environments.Consequently (consequent)，you will be exposed to many new ideas，beliefs，practices and learning experiences. 7．(人教必修二U1) Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.They are being hunted，illegally (illegal)，for their valuable fur. 8．(北师大选必一U3)The fifth event，which occurred 66 million years ago，caused the death of the dinosaurs.The reasons for extinctions are varied/various (vary). 9．Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces.The long­term natural forces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually (gradual)wear down heritage sites. 10．Many online courses offer a flexible type of learning，which is suitable (suit) for those who study while working full­time. 　短语填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving the environment (承担起保护环境的责任). 2．Little children should be allowed to have a say on matters (对事情有发言权) concerning their interest. 3．When the car was finally stopped by the police，they were shocked to find it was a boy that was behind the wheel (在驾驶汽车). 4．While reading，you'd better keep a dictionary close at hand (把词典放在手边) so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.(建议信) 5．At last，they decided to lay aside their differences (抛开分歧) and try to solve the problems together. 　完成句子 1．(人教选必一U5)事实证明，完全不使用土壤也可以种植植物。(it作形式主语) As it turns out，it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. 2．你需要坚持的是每天早晨进行充分的锻炼。(动词不定式作表语) What you need to insist on is to take plenty of exercise every morning． 3．我发现安静地坐在角落里读一本好书很让人放松。(find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do) I find it relaxing to sit quietly in a corner with a good book. [对应学生用书P155] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've matured a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself，they just have to be my own.成熟 2．(2023·浙江1月卷) As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate.家庭 3．(2020·天津7月卷)While libraries still loan out books，you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.借出，出借 4．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.建立(与某人的)互信关系 Ⅱ.选出deposit的含义 A．v.存款 B．n.存款　C．n.订金 D．v.使沉积 E．n.沉淀物，沉积物 1．The flood waters fell，depositing mud over the whole area，requiring extensive cleanup efforts to restore the affected regions. D 2．I deposited money into my savings account every month to build up my emergency fund. A 3．The water in the kettle left a hard­water deposit on the bottom，which needed to be cleaned regularly. E 4．To open an account，you need to make a minimum deposit of $500. B 5．(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. C 假定你是李华，你班准备举行一场以“自我道德与成长”为主题的讨论，请你写一篇发言稿。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．慷慨大方是一种美德，而自私却降低了一个人的层次。 Generosity is a virtue，but selfishness brings down one's level. 2．自觉遵守社会公德、勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。 Consciously obeying social morality and having the courage to lay fame and money aside show that he is mature． 3．痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。 Being obsessed with power and position often contributes to losing his way. 4．无论你从事什么职业，都要有社会责任感，把常规工作做好。 (“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句) Whatever occupation you are engaged in，you should have a sense of social commitment and do a good job in routine work． 5．无论你是一名图书馆管理员还是一名救护车司机，珍惜手头的工作，为国家、社会作出贡献才是重要的。 (形式主语) Whether you are a librarian or an ambulance driver，it is of great significance to cherish the work at hand and make contributions to the country and society． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Good afternoon，everyone! It's a great honour to share my opinions here.Today I would like to talk about “Self­morality and Growth”．The details are as follows. Generosity is a virtue，but selfishness brings down one's level.Consciously obeying social morality and having the courage to lay fame and money aside show that he is mature.While being obsessed with power and position often contributes to losing his way.As far as I'm concerned，whatever occupation you are engaged in，you should have a sense of social commitment and do a good job in routine work.Therefore，whether you are a librarian or an ambulance driver，it is of great significance to cherish the work at hand and make contributions to the country and society. That's all.Thank you for your listening. [动作细节描写]——动“手臂” 词块 wave one's arms挥动双臂　fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉　take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊　catch hold of/catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊　pull sb into one's arms 拉某人入怀　gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中　hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂　put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人　keep sb at arm's length 同某人保持距离　with crossed arms双臂交叉　with open arms双臂张开　arm in arm臂挽臂 句型 He reached out a hand，caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。 She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever.她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。 He was running forward，waving his arms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂，向前跑着。 She stood there with her arms crossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那里。 She turned around，trying to keep him at arm's length.她转过身来，想同他保持距离。 Disheartened and frustrated，I folded my arms，pondering on how to get rid of my bad learning habit. 我灰心丧气，抱着双臂，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。 [语料运用]——独特的美 心灰意冷、沮丧至极，我双臂交叉，苦思冥想如何去掉脸上的雀斑。这时，我禁不住诱惑，购买了一种祛斑霜，卖家保证它效果很好。然而，结果却是雀斑变得更深、更明显了。我难以接受这样残酷的事实。母亲伸出双臂，把我搂在怀里，轻轻抚摸着我的头，低声说道：“每个人都有自己独特的美。”于是我擦干眼泪，挽起她的手臂，脸上绽放出笑容，感觉好像脸上的雀斑神奇地淡去了。 Disheartened and frustrated，I 1.folded my arms，pondering on how to remove the freckles on my face.Then I 2.was tempted to buy a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well.However，it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer.I was unable to accept such a cruel fact.My mother 3.held out her arms，4.gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently (动作链描写)，murmuring，“ Everyone is beautiful in its own way.” Then I 5.wiped my tears，6.took her arm and burst into a smile (动作链描写)，feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade. [对应学生用书P519] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广州综合测试)Last summer at a bookstore，my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle­grade trilogy (三部曲).He then finished it in just two days.“Dad，why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” he tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island，where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures，and becomes part of the community.For my son，it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book，I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion，he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scene，where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body，Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful，“happily­ever­after” endings，but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments，but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended，Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly，so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat：“the poison tide”．Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness，but also，given the climate­change undercurrents，hope and despair. And，here's something special about Roz：her physical clumsiness and confusion about life，conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child's journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better，they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts，getting him ready to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn't a bad thing to feel. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读机器人小说的经历和体会。 1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry's tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry's emotional response to it. 解析　D　推理判断题。第一段谈到去年夏天在一家书店，作者的儿子Henry被Peter Brown中级三部曲的第一部小说的封面迷住了。然后他只用了两天就读完了这本书，之后泪流满面地问作者“为什么《荒岛机器人》这部小说如此令人伤心？”。再由第二段中的第一句可推知，作者是因为Henry阅读这本书后的情绪反应决定阅读此书，看看里面表达的内容，故选D。 2．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．The exploration of the ocean. D．The man­robot relationship. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中谈到的“to stop an underwater threat：‘the poison tide’(阻止一种水下威胁——有害的潮水)”以及接下来的“given the climate­change undercurrent (考虑到气候变化的暗流)”可知，这本书的其中一个主题是对全球性问题的担忧，故选B。 3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And，here's something special about Roz：her physical...the challenges of surviving in a strange place，much like a child's journey”可知，Roz还有一些特别之处：她肢体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她会说话的眼睛和向下的嘴角传达出来。她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，很像孩子的旅程。所以，机器人Roz的这段像孩子在陌生地方生存的经历是她的特别之处，故选C。 4．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. 解析　D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Henry读《荒岛机器人》等三本书的经历和体会，根据最后一段中的“Readers love Roz.They learn from her...to appreciate that，sometimes，sadness isn't a bad thing to feel”可知，读者和文中提到的三本书中的机器人Roz这一角色一起学习成长。Roz给了Henry度过第一本书中的伤心部分的能量，让他作好了准备去理解：有时候，感受悲伤并不是一件坏事。所以作者的儿子Henry在阅读三部文学作品过程中，心理方面收获了成长。故D项正确。 B (2024·乌鲁木齐质检)The Greek philosopher Heraclitus once said that you can't step into the same river twice，for you aren't the same person at each visit and the water is ever flowing.It is a powerful way to show the reality that everything is always changing.Yet so many people have unpleasant relationships with change.We resist it or attempt to control it，the result of which is almost always some combination of stress，anxiety，and burnout.It doesn't have to be that way. No doubt，change can，and often does，hurt; but with the right mindset，it can also be a force for growth.A concept called allostasis can help.Developed in the late 1980s by neuroscientist Peter Sterling and biologist Joseph Eyer，allostasis is based on the idea that rather than being rigid，our healthy baseline is a moving target.Allostasis is defined as “stability through change”—the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing. From neuroscience to pain science and psychology，allostasis has become the dominant model for understanding change in the scientific community.The brain is at its best when it is constantly rewiring itself and making new connections.Overcoming pain is not about resistance or trying to get back to where you were but about balancing acceptance with problem­solving and moving forward to normal. The time to start practicing is now.Over the past few years，the river of change has been flowing，and it shows no signs of letting up．Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction.Given all this，simply creating a stable air of expectancy around change goes a long way.So does realizing that the allostasis mindset doesn't ask us to do nothing.Rather，it asks us to partake in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can't.When I catch myself resisting change，in my head I say the following: “This is what is happening right now.I'm doing the best that I can.What，if any，skillful actions can I take？” Do this repeatedly and finally you start to get better at it. To thrive in our lifetime—and not just survive— we need to transform our relationship with change，leaving behind rigidity and resistance.We are always shaping and being shaped by change，often at the very same time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人们往往在抗拒或者试图控制变化时感到压力和焦虑。本文主要讲述了Peter Sterling和Joseph Eyer提出的应变稳态的概念。它能够帮助人们在面对变化时，关注自己能控制的，忽略自己无法掌控的，从而实现内心的平静，并在变化中成长。 5．What's the common practice toward change? A．To welcome it. B．To reject it. C．To overlook it. D．To adapt to it. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet so many people have unpleasant relationships with change.We resist it or attempt to control it”可知，人们在面对变化的时候通常会抗拒它，故选B。 6．Which of the following can best interpret “allostasis”？ A．One size fits all. B．Time works great changes. C．Respond to change by changing. D．It's never too late to change. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Allostasis is defined as ‘stability through change’—the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing”可知，应变稳态就是通过变化实现在变化过程中保持稳定，也就是说，通过变化来应对变化，故C项正确。 7．What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Stopping. B．Dashing down. C．Going up. D．Widening. 解析　A　词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句子与上文形成并列关系。根据上文中的“the river of change has been flowing”可知，那条“不会让人两次都踏入同一条河”的河一直在流淌。由此可见，这条河没有停下来的迹象，故A项与画线短语的意思最为接近。 8．What might the author agree with? A．Repetition makes up for rigidity. B．It matters to focus on what we can't change. C．Change promotes life satisfaction. D．It makes sense to embrace change. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it asks us to partake in change”可知，应变稳态要求我们参与变化；根据最后一段中的“We are always shaping and being shaped by change，often at the very same time”可知，我们往往在同一时间塑造变化和被变化所塑造。据此可以推断，作者认为我们应该拥抱变化，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·武汉模拟)The fear of rejection was one of my biggest fears.Keeping myself in a 1 bubble(气泡) and doing what I can perform well were my favourites.But I had to step out of the bubble eventually，with the first important out­of­my­comfort­zone 2 being applying for college. The 3 of my first college rejection is still fresh.I remember grabbing my phone trying 4 entering the password to the application website.When the letter started with “Thank you for your 5 ”，I was cut to the quick. This fear is 6 elsewhere：from a job market or when asking someone out.Compared with rejection in workplaces，being 7 in social occasions stings(感觉刺激) even more.At least the former mainly comes in email or phone calls，but social rejection is all terribly 8 ．Each rejection felt like a 9 reminder of “you're not good enough”．Because of this fear，I 10 so many opportunities to grow. Luckily，getting over the fear takes just a shift in 11 ．So next time，think this way: 12 rejection does not mean you're not good enough，but that you've tried your best for the time being.This optimism will 13 the pain of rejection. This fear will never truly 14 ，as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way.Uncertainty is 15 ，but without experiencing the scariness，we would never grow，would we? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直以来对被拒绝的惧怕，每一次被拒都痛苦地提醒自身“你还不够出色”。由于这种恐惧，作者错失众多成长机遇。所幸作者开始转变被拒绝时产生的消极心态。 1．A.safe B．small C．stable D．thin 解析　A　根据上文“The fear of rejection was one of my biggest fears”和下文的“out­of­my­comfort­zone”可知，作者因惧怕被拒，所以将自己置于“安全的”泡泡中。故选A。stable“稳定的，稳固的，牢固的”。 2．A.consequence B．practice C．experience D．promise 解析　C　根据后文“being applying for college”可知，申请大学是作者走出舒适区的一次经历。故选C。consequence“结果，后果”。 3．A.reason B．memory C．impact D．process 解析　B　根据后文“of my first college rejection is still fresh”和“I remember”可知，此处是作者曾经被大学拒绝的记忆。故选B。impact“巨大影响，强大作用”；process“过程”。 4．A.nervously B．casually C．curiously D．randomly 解析　A　根据上文“I remember grabbing my phone trying”可知，作者要查看申请结果，很紧张。故选A。casually“随意地”；curiously“好奇地”；randomly“随机地”。 5．A.interview B．request C．consideration D．application 解析　D　根据上文“my first college rejection”可知，此处指大学申请。故选D。interview“面试，面谈”；request“要求”；consideration“仔细考虑，深思，斟酌”。 6．A.applicable B．avoidable C．ungrounded D．unjustified 解析　A　根据后文“from a job market or when asking someone out”可知，这种恐惧适用于其他地方。故选A。avoidable“可以避免的”；ungrounded“无根据的”；unjustified“不正当的”。 7．A.picked out B．turned down C．built up D．laughed at 解析　B　根据上文“Compared with rejection in workplaces”和下文的“social occasions”可知，此处指社交场合被拒绝的情况。故选B。pick out“挑选出”；build up“使逐渐变大，逐渐变大”。 8．A.in private B．in person C．by design D．by mistake 解析　B　根据上文“At least the former mainly comes in email or phone calls”可知，前者的拒绝主要是通过电子邮件或电话的形式，但社交拒绝都是当面拒绝。故选B。in private“私下地”；by design“故意地”；by mistake“错误地”。 9．A.visual B．timely C．painful D．meaningful 解析　C　根据后文“you're not good enough”和“the pain of rejection”可知，每一次被拒绝像是在提醒自己不够好，这种感觉会产生痛苦。故选C。visual“视觉的”；timely“及时的”；meaningful“意味深长的”。 10．A.capitalized on B．sought for C．looked forward to D．missed out on 解析　D　根据后文“so many opportunities to grow”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以错过了很多成长的机会。故选D。capitalize on“利用”；seek for“寻找”；look forward to“期待”。 11．A.priorities B．tone C．mindset D．strategies 解析　C　后文“rejection does not mean you're not good enough，but that you've tried your best for the time being(拒绝并不意味着你不够好，而是你已经尽力了)”说明要转换心态。故选C。priority“优先事项，最重要的事，首要事情”；strategy“策略”。 12．A.surviving B．receiving C．anticipating D．hating 解析　B　根据后文“rejection does not mean you're not good enough”，此处指收到拒绝。故选B。survive“幸存”；anticipate“预期”；hate“讨厌”。 13．A.ease B．cause C．intensify D．overlook 解析　A　根据后文“the pain of rejection”可知，此处指乐观的心态缓解被拒绝的痛苦。故选A。cause“造成”；intensify“(使)加强，增强，加剧”；overlook“忽略，未注意到”。 14．A.change B．emerge C．last D．disappear 解析　D　根据后文“as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way”可知，这种恐惧永远不会真正消失，因为我们所做的每件事在某种程度上都可能会被拒绝。故选D。emerge“出现”。 15．A.relative B．significant C．relevant D．scary 解析　D　根据空后的“without experiencing the scariness”可知，不确定性是可怕的。故选D。relative“相比较而言的，比较的”；significant“有重大意义的，显著的”；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$