选择性必修第1册 Unit 6 Nurturing Nature（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P146] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Cold and hungry，Reuben wandered (徘徊) the streets，searching for the nail bags carefully，hoping to find them so he could sell them and earn some money to buy his mother a present.(动作描写) 2．I became a teacher because I preferred (更喜欢) books and people to politics. 3．(人教选必三U5)The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese，which shows a moment in the life of a delicate (精美) butterfly. 4．(译林选必三U2)Splendid (壮丽的) as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 5．(人教选必四U4)We talked together，we spent our leisure (休闲的) time together，and except for school and work，we were never apart. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．He is qualified to drive a truck，because he has had his driving qualification for 5 years，so I think he is qualified as a driver.(qualify) 2．As a successful advertiser，he gave a lecture to teach people how to advertise their products in effective advertisements．(advertise) 3．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before 10 May 2025.(apply) 4．The water conservation is so important that the conservationist urges that we pay much attention to conserving our drinking water.(conserve) 5．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils，but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。(通知) The speech to be delivered this afternoon will focus on how to learn English efficiently． 2．没过多久，汤姆就意识到了自己的错误，并为他所做的事向杰克道歉。(细节描写) It wasn't long before Tom realized his mistake and apologized to Jack for what he had done. 3．我昨天本该和你们一起去听音乐会的。但是我得加班。太遗憾了！(道歉信) I should have gone to the concert with you yesterday，but I had to work late.What a pity! [对应学生用书P147] disturb v.干扰，扰乱；使烦恼，使心神不安(☞disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的☞disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的) (1)It disturbs sb to do sth/that...　做某事使某人不安。 (2)It's disturbing that...　……令人不安。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Carrie looked about her，very disturbed (disturb) and quite sure that she did not want to work here. ②Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human，and it was disturbing (disturb).(人教选必四U1) ③意识到自己孤身一人，这让她感到不安，当她环顾四周，在拥挤的房间里看不到任何熟悉的面孔时，一种孤独感悄然而生。(心理＋情绪描写) It disturbed her to realize that she was alone，and a sense of loneliness crept over her when she looked around and saw no one familiar in the crowded room. favour n.支持，赞同；恩惠；赞成；偏爱，偏袒 v.支持，偏袒(☞favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物☞favourable adj.赞成的；有利的) ask sb a favour　请某人帮忙 do sb a favour　帮某人忙 in favour of　同意；支持；赞成 in one's favour　有利于某人；对……有利 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①My favorite (favour) is rock and roll，but I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，听力) ②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren't in favour of his opinion (赞成他的意见). ③我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。(求助信) I'm writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview． qualification n.技能条件，资格(☞qualify v.使具备资格；使合格☞qualified adj.有资格的，称职的) (1)have the qualification for/to do　有……的资格 (2)qualify sb　使某人有资格做某事 (3)be qualified for/to do sth　有资格做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work (work) in another field.(北师大选必三U7) ②我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。(申请信) a．I firmly believe that I am qualified to be a volunteer for the exhibition.(qualified) b．I firmly believe that I have qualifications to be a volunteer for the exhibition.(qualification) be made up of 由……组成 (1)make up　构成；形成；占……比例；编造；和好；弥补 make up for　补偿；弥补 make up one's mind　下定决心 (2)make out　辨认出；明白；理解 make it　及时到达；取得成功 make good/full use of　好好/充分利用 make the most of　充分利用 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.(译林必修二U2) ③New research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of/make full use of (充分利用)the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.(2023·全国甲卷) ④人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(主旨升华) With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. before引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station. 旅途的时间过得飞快，不知不觉中，我们已经到达唐古拉站。 (1)before引导时间状语从句时，译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……； 趁着……(还没有)。 (2)含before的常用句式有： ①It won't be long before...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)； [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②It won't be long before virtual museums and interactive three­D exhibitions become common.(译林选必二U4) ②It wasn't long before...“没过多久就……”(before 从句用一般过去时)； ③It will be＋一段时间＋before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)； ④It was＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)。 ③时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。(告别信) How time flies! It will be a week before you go back to your own country. ④将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(细节描写) It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend，Peter. [对应学生用书P149] 　单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite (favour) show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 2．(2024·杭州二中期末)After months of hard work，he finally gained a teaching qualification (qualify) and decided to devote all his life to education. 3．(译林选必一U1)The concept took off，and today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate customers' appetite with over a thousand offerings，each more delicate (delicate) and delicious than the last. 4．It is generally acknowledged that Internet addiction will have a disturbing (disturb) effect on people's health and social relationships. 5．(译林选必一U3)Using ink on silk，Zhang Zeduan creates realistic images of scenery (scene)，buildings and people，and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. 6．The poor child was dressed in rags，wandering (wander) in the street and begging for food. 7．(人教选必四U1)Tony worked steadily (steady)on the improvements.Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder. 8．Young people in China are showing a preference (prefer)for Chinese brands，contributing to stronger cultural confidence among young Chinese. 9．The earthquake caused massive (mass) damage to the city's infrastructure，leaving many buildings collapsed and roads blocked. 10．If applicants (applicant) don't meet these requirements，they won't be admitted to graduate school，even if they have excellent undergraduate grades. 　短语填空 1．(人教选必三U5) Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines (由五行组成). 2．Around the world，scientists warn that coastal farms are under threat (受到威胁) from rising seas and salt water. 3．More and more Chinese people follow the practice that they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery at their leisure (空闲时). 4．While listening，you can nod your head to show you in favor of her views(支持她的观点). 5．Small and distant from cities though my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye (引起你的注意). 　完成句子 1．众所周知，勤劳是获得幸福的捷径。(现在分词短语作定语) As is known to all，diligence is the path leading to happiness． 2．如果你错过这次机会，也许要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(before引导时间状语从句) If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance． 3．如果你想申请这份工作的话，你需要在简历中证明你能胜任该职位。(be qualified for sth) If you want to apply for that job，you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for that position. [对应学生用书P150] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·全国甲卷) From webs to cocoons，invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.精致的 2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 经营者 3．(2021·天津卷) I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.偏爱 4．(2021·全国乙卷)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.走神，胡思乱想 Ⅱ.选出disturb的含义 A．干扰，扰乱；打扰 B．弄乱　C．使焦虑，使不安 1．Don't disturb the papers on my desk; I need to keep them organized for my meeting tomorrow. B 2．The letter shocked and disturbed me，leaving me unable to concentrate on anything else for the rest of the day. C 3．When using your phone in public，remember to speak quietly and not disturb others around you. A 假定你是导游李华，得知外国友人对泰山很感兴趣，请你写一篇英语短文介绍泰山。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．位于山东省的泰山是世界文化与自然双重遗产，是国家文化地标之一。 Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks． 2．它由150多座山峰组成，其优美的自然风景和文化遗迹吸引了几乎所有人的目光。(非限制性定语从句) It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye． 3．大量游客在游览泰山的同时制造了很多垃圾。(状语从句的省略) Massive tourists make a lot of garbage while visiting Mount Tai． 4．环保主义者支持政府采取措施来保护泰山。 Conservationists are in favour of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai. 5．只有这样人类与大自然才能真正地和谐共处。(倒装句) Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature． 6．欢迎大家在空闲时来泰山游玩。 Welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： I'm glad to know you are interested in Mount Tai.It's my pleasure to tell you something about it. Mount Tai，located in Shandong Province，is a world cultural and natural heritage，and one of the national cultural landmarks.It is made up of more than 150 peaks，whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyone's eye.However，massive tourists make a lot of garbage while visiting Mount Tai.Therefore，conservationists are in favour of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai.Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature. Welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure.I'm quite sure you will be impressed by its beauty. [动作细节描写]——动“脚” 词块 jump/leap/spring to one's feet跳起来　get/rise to one's feet 站起来　stride into the room大步走进房间　drag one's feet 拖着脚步　tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚　put one's feet up 跷起脚休息　go jogging去慢跑　wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫步 句型 He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。 She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面，拖着脚步。 Wandering/Strolling towards the museum，we chatted about what we would enjoy.(现在分词短语作状语)我们溜达着向博物馆走去，聊着我们会喜欢什么。 My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。 So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger，thinking about what to do with the situation.(倒装句) 我们非常恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，思考着该如何处理这种情况。 He tripped over the step and fell.他在台阶上绊了一跤，摔倒了。 Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 [语料运用]——保护环境 漫步走向城市公园时，我的朋友汤姆和我谈论了美丽的景致以及如镜子般平静的湖水。我们大步走进公园，却发现垃圾桶旁边地上满是垃圾。我们俩都气极了，气得直跺脚，思考着如何改变这种状况。突然，我想到了一个好主意，兴奋得一下子跳了起来。我们飞奔到市政厅大楼，额头上满是汗水，成功说服了工作人员用一个新的垃圾桶替换了旧的那个，新垃圾桶能够压缩垃圾，不需要经常清空。在回家的路上，我们把脚翘在路边的长椅上，嘴角扬起幸福的微笑。 1．Wandering/Strolling towards the city park (现在分词短语作状语)，my friend Tom and I chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror­like lake in the park.We 2.strode into the park，only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin.3.So annoyed were both of us that we stamped our feet in anger (so...that...的倒装句)，thinking about how to change the situation.Suddently，a good idea occurring to me，I 4.sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in excitement．We dashed to the building of the City Hall，our foreheads wet with sweat，and successfully persuaded the officers to replace the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often.On the way back home，we 5.put our feet up on a roadside bench，with a happy smile rising on the corners of our mouth. [对应学生用书P515] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A On December 16，2023，the first section of Maya Train officially opened，which runs between Campeche and Cancún，carrying up to 231 passengers across 290 miles and stopping at 14 train stations. Built as an ambitious effort to promote tourism and boost Mexico's economy，the rail system connects the major cities and tourist regions of the Yucatán Peninsula—from Cancún's beaches to Tulum's archaeological (考古的) wonders.Once the project is completed，the entire rail system will link tourist destinations across five states.However，environmentalists and archaeologists argue that the train route will cause great damage to the environment and ancient Mayan sites. The Maya Train passes through six UNESCO World Heritage sites，and thousands of archaeological sites.One particular area of concern is the Calakmul biosphere reserve，which is home to many endangered species，such as jaguars and over 500 other animal species.The train lines，more than 60 meters wide，could act as artificial barriers that may limit the movement of these animals within the reserve，making it difficult for them to move around and access food and water sources. Opponents also express safety concerns.Certain sections of the rail system will be built right on top of the aquifer's (地下水层的) most fragile points of contact with the surface.“It's like wanting to build over eggshells，” says Guillermo Christy，a water treatment consultant.“Putting trains weighing thousands of tons on top could cause the underground caves to crash down.“To construct the train infrastructure (基础设施) also requires driving long piles deep into the ground，which poses a big threat to this fragile ecosystem and leads to water shortages. In the ongoing debate of Maya Train，it is crucial to consider the delicate balance between economic development and environmental preservation.While Maya Train may provide economic benefits，we must not overlook the potential environmental and cultural losses，as well as the safety risks it may bring.Achieving harmony between progress and conservation may be a significant challenge for the project，but we must take into account the long­term consequences of our actions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。玛雅列车项目旨在促进旅游业和墨西哥经济的发展。本文主要介绍了该列车项目对环境及古玛雅遗址等造成的巨大破坏说明了平衡经济发展和环境保护的重要性。 1．What do we know about the Maya Train project? A．It consumes lots of labor in Mexico. B．It was completed on December 16，2023. C．It has concerned some professionals. D．It blocks the development of local tourism. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛雅列车项目让一些专业人士感到担忧。故选C。 2．What is the effect of the train lines on the animals in the reserve? A．They disturb their sleeping patterns. B．They restrict their activities. C．They pollute their water sources. D．They engage their enemies to the area. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，玛雅列车项目的火车线路会限制动物保护区内动物们的活动。故选B。 3．Why does the author mention “eggshells” in paragraph 4? A．To show the difficulty of constructing the rail lines. B．To prove the urgency of protecting the fragile ecosystem. C．To explain the reasons for water shortages along the railway. D．To stress the potential harm of Maya Train to the aquifer system. 解析　D　推理判断题。通读第四段内容尤其是第四句可知，水质处理顾问Guillermo Christy表示：“这就像想在蛋壳上盖房子。”由此可推知，作者在第四段提及“蛋壳”是为了强调玛雅列车项目对地下水层系统的潜在危害。故选D。 4．Which statement would the author probably agree with? A．Preserving cultural sites requires strong financial support. B．It is time to speed up the construction process of Maya Train. C．Economic development should not come at the expense of the environment. D．We should prize the economic benefits of the project in the long run. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可推知，作者可能同意“经济发展不应以牺牲环境为代价”的观点。故选C。 B (2024·衢州、丽水、湖州三地市教学质检) Some talk of building settlements on the Moon or Mars to help make sure humanity survives long into the future.Others have their sights set closer to home: on future cities under the ocean. “Technologically speaking，it is absolutely possible to colonize the bottom of the sea，” says Fabien Cousteau，a well­known ocean explorer who once spent 31 days living in what is now the world's only functioning undersea habitat，Aquarius Reef Base.It's about the size of a school bus and located 62 feet below the ocean surface in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Just as astronauts test what it would be like to live in space，aquanauts try out undersea living with an eye to the future.Escaping from disasters such as climate change or wars is one reason to live under the sea.Others include studying，exploring，or appreciating the ocean.It's costly and expensive to constantly keep up an ocean habitat which must pump in or make its own air，electricity，and fresh water.Inhabitants have to deal with high pressure.And infections can develop rapidly due to high humidity. Despite the challenges，several new ocean habitats and cities are under construction.A series of space station­like undersea living quarters for aquanauts called Proteus are scheduled to be completed by 2025 off Curacao，an island north of Venezuela in South America.An undersea colony called Ven Base Alpha will be built near a hydrothermal vent，which would supply it with energy.Meanwhile，an undersea city called Ocean Spiral in Japan would link its surface to the deep sea，using the difference in pressure to generate energy and produce fresh water.This sounds amazing，but it would be extremely expensive and remains just a design. Not everyone agrees that building homes in the ocean is a good idea.This type of development could place even more strain on ecosystems that are already struggling with pollution and climate change.It's important to make sure that any construction is done carefully，says Susanne Menden­Deuer，an oceanographer at the University of Rhode Island.Wild undersea habitats should be treated as “the precious，irreplaceable resource that they are，” she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来海底城市的展望以及建立海底城市存在的问题。 5．What do we know about Aquarius Reef Base? A．It is still under construction. B．It functions as an undersea school bus. C．It is the only ocean habitat in operation. D．It only allows a person to live there for 31 days. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fabien Cousteau，a well­known ocean explorer...Aquarius Reef Base”可知，海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau曾经在现在世界上唯一一个正常运作的海底栖息地Aquarius Reef Base生活了31天。 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The present and future of living under the sea. B．The reasons and challenges of living under the sea. C．The purpose and cost of building undersea settlements. D．The problems and findings of building undersea settlements. 解析　B　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Escaping from disasters...due to high humidity”可知，人们生活在海底的原因之一是逃避气候变化、战争等灾难，其他原因包括学习、探索或欣赏海洋。维持海洋栖息地是昂贵的，居民必须应对高压，而且由于高湿度，传染病会迅速发展。由此可以推断，第三段主要讲述了人们生活在海底的原因以及所面临的各种挑战。故选B。 7．What would be the result of building homes in the ocean according to the text? A．Rapid development of undersea habitats. B．Protection of irreplaceable ocean resources. C．Negative impacts on undersea ecosystems. D．Struggles with pollution and climate change. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Not everyone agrees...struggling with pollution and climate change”可知，并不是每个人都同意在海洋中建造房屋是个好主意。这种类型的发展可能会给已经在与污染和气候变化作斗争的生态系统带来更大的压力。由此可以知道，在海底建房子会对海底的生态系统造成负面的影响。故选C。 8．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．An academic article. D．A science magazine. 解析　D　文章出处题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段可知，一些人谈到在月球或火星上建立定居点以帮助确保人类在未来长期生存。其他人则把目光投向了离家更近的地方：未来的海底城市。由此可知，本文讲述的内容具有科学的性质，文章很有可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·长沙新高考适应性考试)Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food，drinking water，cosmetics (化妆品)，household products. 1 ．However，there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake. Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes Any time plastic containers are heated，chemical changes in the material mean microparticles can leach (渗入) into your food.If you can't avoid the takeaway boxes，try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers. 2 ． Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water，meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130，000 more particles a year，compared to 4，000 from tap water. 3 ．They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water. 4 The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink.Instead，bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe.It is both environmentally friendly and good for health. Stopping chewing on the end of pens 5 ．Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (橡皮奶嘴)which are particularly harmful because they go into the mouth.Similarly，a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens. A．Using metal or glass coffee cups B．Avoiding using plastic material on hot food C．Remember: do place them in a non­plastic plate D．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you're on the go E．It's almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern lives F．Whatever you eat，never put it in a plastic container considering health G．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children's lives [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以减少我们微塑料的摄入量以保持我们健康的方法。 1．解析　E　空前谈到微塑料几乎无处不在，在食品、饮用水、化妆品和家居用品中都能找到它的存在。空后的However表示转折，并且提到我们可以采取一些措施来尽量减少微塑料的摄入量，故E项“从我们的现代生活中摆脱塑料几乎是不可能的”符合语境。 2．解析　C　上文谈到如果你无法避免(使用)外卖盒，那么当有剩菜时，尽量不要在外卖盒里重新加热食物，所以本空应该给出正确的加热做法，故C项“记住：一定要将它们放在非塑料盘子里”符合语境，C项中的them指的是leftovers。 3．解析　D　空后提到“他们还建议在里面装满经过反渗透过滤器的水，这可以帮助去除自来水里的微塑料”，所以推测该空为专业人士给出的第一个有关减少从水中摄入微塑料的建议，故D项符合语境，D项中的Experts“专家”与空后的They对应。 4．解析　A　段落主旨句，参考本文其他标题可以将此处答案锁定在A、B两项中。根据下文内容尤其是“Instead，bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe”可知，文章建议带上可重复使用的玻璃杯或金属杯来盛外卖咖啡，或者考虑在咖啡馆喝咖啡。所以本段主要是在谈论使用什么样的杯子喝咖啡的问题，故A项“使用金属或玻璃咖啡杯”符合语境。 5．解析　G　本段最后一句讲到类似地，研究员建议成人不要咀嚼钢笔末端，故可推知，此处应为涉及孩子的建议；再根据空后的“Put away or stop purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies (橡皮奶嘴)which are particularly harmful because they go into the mouth”也可知，空处应与孩子有关，故G项“专家建议在你孩子的生活中寻找其他塑料来源”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer.Now，most people reach for 1. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today，a writer 5. (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one. So far，Mr Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self­confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7. (improve) he sees in his students' writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9. (stay) and that they will not disappear.However，he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of 10. (they). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。 1．解析　keyboards　考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 2．解析　is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．解析　with　考查介词。句意同上。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 4．解析　were used　考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5．解析　simply　考查副词。句意：今天，一个写字的人只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 6．解析　A　考查冠词。句意同上。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．解析　improvement　考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 8．解析　and　考查连词。句意同上。空格前短语in his students' writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 9．解析　to stay　考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知，空格处应填不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。 10．解析　themselves　考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 写作规范练(四) [对应学生用书P518] Ⅰ.应用文写作——感谢信 (2024·昆明市第二次“三诊一模”) 假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教 Miss Morton 写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括： 1．感谢指导； 2．个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Morton， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Miss Morton， I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you for your invaluable assistance in the English speech contest，with the theme of “Adversity and Courage”．Without your guidance，I couldn't have ranked the first. Your professional and constructive criticism has been a key part of my progress.From choices of words to the presentation skills of attracting audience，your lessons have been enlightening.What's particularly memorable is that your feedback is always on point and encouraging，forming the core of my confidence and persistence.Looking back，the whole process enables me to pursue my dream courageously despite the obstacles on the way. Many thanks again for your kind help. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写——友谊情深 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·贵阳市质监)At a neighbor's pool the summer after sixth grade，Charley shouted out those famous last words，“Hey，watch this！” As he dove into the pool，Tad froze.It wasn't the deep end! Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool.The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs.His life would change forever.Tad didn't see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance. When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital，his “Hey，dude，how's it going？” was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声).Looking small and pale，Charley cried，“I can't walk—how do you think I feel? I wish I were dead！” “Bro，you'll get well! You're tough.” “No，the doctor said I wouldn't.” “Aw，man.That's horrible！” And the conversation died right there. Tad didn't go back after that.He just didn't know what to say.When Charley got out of the hospital，Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games，but it just wasn't the same.Not only was his friend's body damaged，so was his spirit.Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do.Even if he felt sad and guilty，he wasn't spending more time at Charley's.Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn't know how to now. Charley just became sadder and sadder，and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed. When the summer break started again，Tad didn't see much of Charley.He had made the baseball team and didn't have time for video games.At least he told himself that was the reason.He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair.“Wow，what's this？” said Tad，running over to his friend. “This is Rowdy! He helps me.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “Wow，what does he do？” Tad was interested. After that，Tad could sense something had changed. [写作思路] 故事梗概：六年级暑假，Charley在和Tad玩耍时，由于判断失误，跳进了邻居家游泳池的浅水区，严重受伤，被救护车拉走。Tad去医院探望的时候，Charley情绪低落。Tad试着去鼓励他，但Charley非常悲观。Charley出院后，Tad去他家玩过几次，但气氛与此前大不相同。面对Charley身心都受影响的局面，Tad爱莫能助。Charley日渐消沉，而Tad去的次数也逐渐较少。时光飞逝，八年级开学前的一天，Tad看到Charley坐着轮椅带着一只大黑狗在人行道上经过，便跑过去交谈。Charley告诉Tad，“它叫Rowdy，是它帮助了我。”…… 续写思路：续写第一段　根据原文结尾部分、续写第一段提示句中的“what does he do”和交际原则可知，接下来Charley应该会向Tad讲述Rowdy是如何帮助他的。同学们可以详细讲述Charley的身心是如何得到帮助的，注意此处的描写可以是回顾过去，也可以是展示现在。紧接着，应该写Charley和Tad的关系逐渐在变化。本段的尾句最好停留在某一件事情上或者某一个时刻，以便呼应下一段开头的“After that”。另外，在写的时候，同学们可以利用所给材料交代的时间“right before eighth grade started”进行时空上的切换，写开学后的校园里、课堂上和课后发生的事。 续写第二段　结合本段提示句中的“Tad could sense something had changed”可知，同学们在本段应该写到Charley的具体变化。鉴于原文讲到了Charley身心受到巨大的打击，在写作的时候一定要注意双线并进，既写到Charley适应了自己坐轮椅这个事实，也写Charley从消沉走向自信、阳光的变化。同时，需要写到的还有本文的主线之“友谊”的升温。 【参考范文】 “Wow，what does he do？” Tad was interested.“Anything I tell him！” “Cool！” “Watch this! Pull！” With Rowdy pulling and Charley guiding him，Tad had to run to keep up with them.At the gym，Rowdy opened the door for Charley to wheel himself through.In class，Rowdy handed Charley his dropped pen and carried his books in his backpack.As Charley rolled to his next class，he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway.Tad looked at them and laughed happily，just like old times! After that，Tad could sense something had changed.Charley was accustomed to his life in wheelchair.What's better，he was grinning at school for the first time since the accident.Yeah，the old Charley was back! Tad and Charley got to be best friends again.Tad didn't feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time.It wasn't long before the dog was just one more guy included in everything that went on! More importantly，so was Charley，the wheelchair and all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$