选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P123] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The winners were given an enthusiastic(热情的) welcome when they arrived home. 2．It is said that only two students will be elected to take part in the coming English speech contest (比赛). 3．The activity proves to be a worthwhile (值得做的) and rewarding experience，which greatly enriches students' school lives.(活动报道) 4．With free Chinese movies and songs available，the app is guaranteed (保证) to make you immersed in the charm of language. 5．(人教选必一U2) In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless (然而)，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically．(enthusiastic) 2．The man seldom rejects others so he can't accept rejection from others.(reject) 3．To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight) 4．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 5．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．出于环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。(环境保护) For environmental reasons，we'd better get these wastes recycled． 2．不要放弃，迟早你会实现你的梦想。(劝慰信) Don't give up and you'll realize your dream sooner or later. 3．直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。(主旨升华) Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles：bring others warmth and company. [对应学生用书P123] inform v.通知，告知；对……有影响；了解，熟悉(☞information n.[U]通知；消息；情报；信息☞informed adj.有见识的；明智的) inform sb of sth　告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb that...　通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about...　通知某人关于……；使某人知道…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information (inform) we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②People who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go.In both of these cases，this technology will help people make more informed (inform) choices.(译林选必二U4) ③得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(告知信) Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm writing to inform you of/about some necessary do's and don'ts． guarantee v.保证；确保；担保 n.保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品 (1)guarantee to do sth/that... 　保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth　向某人保证某事 guarantee sb to do sth　保证某人做某事 be guaranteed to do sth　肯定会做某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)...　向某人保证…… under guarantee　在保修期内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be (be) happy，I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).(2024·全国甲卷) ②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee，we would repair it at our expense. ③你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？我保证你会喜欢它的！(建议信) Why don't you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee you'll enjoy it! (译林选必一U2) delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的[☞delight n.[U] 高兴，快乐[C] 使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi.(使)高兴☞delightful adj.令人愉快的] (1)be delighted at/with/by...　对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth　很高兴做某事 be delighted that...　很高兴…… (2)take delight in...　以……为乐 to one's delight　令某人高兴的是 with/in delight　高兴地，乐意地 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①I would be delighted to have (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.(外研选必四U1) ②With heartfelt delight，I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China­Ireland Cultural Festival with you.(活动介绍) ③I was delighted that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games. →To my delight，my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games.(介词短语) →What delighted me was that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic Games.(what引导的主语从句) worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth. 　做某事是值得的。 (2)worth adj.　值得的；有……的价值 be worth＋名词　值得……；值…… be (well) worth doing　(非常)值得被做 (3)worthy adj.　值得的；配得上的；可敬的 be worthy值得被做 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.(译林选必二U1) ②我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 a．Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth watching．(worth) b．As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy to be watched/of being watched．(worthy) c．From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 v.使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻(☞过去式/过去分词upset/upset☞现在分词upsetting) (1)be upset about/over/at sth　为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth　对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb is...　让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...　让某人心烦的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was upset to learn (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food.(倡议信) ②The other day，all my plans were upset (upset)by the sudden change of the weather，which forced me to reschedule everything. ③我的好朋友不理会我，我伤心不已，孤独如同潮水般涌来。(情感描写) a．My good friend just ignored me，which made me very upset．Loneliness began to flood in.(非限制性定语从句； upset adj.) b．What upset me most was that my good friend just ignored me.Loneliness began to flood in.(what引导主语从句； upset vt.) regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) (1)regret doing/having done sth　后悔做了某事 regret that...　遗憾…… (2)with great regret　非常遗憾 to one's regret　令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 (3)regretful adj.　后悔的；遗憾的 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I regret to tell (tell) you that you didn't pass the examination，but I believe you have the potential to succeed if you work harder and focus on the areas where you need improvement.(劝慰信) ②He did not regret saying/having said (say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. ③To my great regret (令我非常遗憾的是)，I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned.(道歉信) ④我心里充满了愧疚和后悔，我急忙冲出去向杰克道歉，希望我的真诚道歉能够帮助修复我们的关系。(情感描写) With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologize to Jack，hoping that my sincere apology would help mend our relationship.(with复合结构) 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知您……” “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.(北师大选必三U7) ②Don't be too talkative，or you may leave a poor impression on others. ③设定明确的目标并努力学习以实现这个目标，你就会取得很大的进步。(建议信) Set a specific aim and study hard to achieve it，and you'll make great progress. “only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装； (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 [练透]　完成句子 ①只有通过自律，我们才能充分利用这些方法来学好英语。(建议信) Only by disciplining ourselves can we make the most of those methods to learn English well． ②只有当我们冷静地应对生活中的突发状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。(主旨升华) Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way． [对应学生用书P126] 　单句语法填空 1．At present，many students live in cities and rarely (rare) have opportunities to truly experience labor，resulting in lack of labor education. 2．It is worthwhile making/to make (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 3．(译林选必二U3)As many of you may already know，genes play a critical (criticize) role in shaping our lives. 4．It upset me to hear (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down. 5．The last forty years have seen that a large number of laws guaranteeing (guarantee) our rights are carried out. 6．This character is humorous and always full of positive energy，which makes the audience of all ages feel delighted (delight). 7．The brain accounts for merely (mere) three percent of body weight，but it's an essential part. 8．Deep in sorrow，the composer wondered how to get help，pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 9．We regret to inform (inform)you that your application for this position is rejected (reject) but we want to offer you another job if you like. 10．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted making/having made (make) such a hasty decision. 　短语填空 1．As is mentioned above，those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down (被拒绝) when applying for a post. 2．We regret to inform you (很遗憾地通知你) that your application has not been successful. 3．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth (在拯救地球中发挥作用) and all of us can make a great difference to the world. 4．People say，“Guilin's scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation (名不虚传). 5．The two brothers have something in common with each other (相互之间有一些共同之处) in appearance，but they are different in hobbies. 　完成句子/翻译句子 1．他说他会告诉我们他在大学的日常生活。(keep＋宾语＋宾补) He said that he would keep us informed of his daily life in university. 2．(人教必修二U2)只有当我们学会和大自然和谐相处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．(人教选必三U2)每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier. [对应学生用书P127] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works.经典的 2．(2022·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.厚的覆盖层 3．(2021·全国乙卷)In around 80 A．D.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.对……有影响 Ⅱ.选出upset的含义 A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B．vt.弄翻，打翻 C．vt.打乱 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼　E．v.打扰 1．He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup and spilling its contents onto the table，which made his mother very angry. B 2．The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. C 3．(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. D 4．(2020·天津7月卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. E 5．(译林选必一U2)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. A 每个人的成长之路都不会一帆风顺，需要坚持不懈地努力才能实现目标。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述自己或他人的经历。内容包括： 1．克服困难的过程； 2．坚持的意义。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．没有人能保证成功，且成功也很少在一夜之间发生。 No one can guarantee success and success rarely happens overnight． 2．如果我们遇到失败怎么办呢？ What if we encounter failures? 3．如果你坚持不懈，你就会成功。 Persevere and you will succeed. 4．以我自己为例，我过去常常在数学上挣扎，在很多竞赛中都失败了。 Take me for example.I used to struggle with math and failed many contests． 5．我很沮丧，对自己失去了信心。 I got upset and lost confidence in myself. 6．尽管如此，我的数学老师，她总是很热情地来帮助我。(who引导的非限制性定语从句) Nevertheless，my math teacher，who is always enthusiastic，came to my assistance. 7．她鼓励我并帮助我调整我的学习方法。 She encouraged me and helped me adjust my learning method. 8．令我高兴的是，我在接下来的几个星期里取得了很大的进步。 To my delight，I made great progress in the next few weeks. 9．我非常感谢老师的帮助。 I am very appreciative of my teacher's help. 10．通往成功的路是一段需要不断努力的旅程。 The road to success is a journey that requires continuous efforts． 11．如果你想到达目的地，那就不要放弃。 If you want to reach the destination，never give up. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear everyone， It's a great honour to be here to deliver a speech.As we all know，no one can guarantee success and success rarely happens overnight.What if we encounter failures? Persevere and you will succeed. Take me for example.I used to struggle with math and failed many contests.I got upset and lost confidence in myself.Nevertheless，my math teacher，who is always enthusiastic，came to my assistance.She encouraged me and helped me adjust my learning method.To my delight，I made great progress in the next few weeks.I am very appreciative of my teacher's help.In my opinion，the road to success is a journey that requires continuous efforts.If you want to reach the destination，never give up! Thank you for your listening. [动作细节描写]——眼睛(二) 词块 keep an eye on注视　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛　turn one's eyes to...眼神转向……　shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛　squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭眼睛　eye sb up and down上下打量某人　one's eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上 句型 With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构) 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状语)注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher's expression.虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 [语料运用]——永不放弃(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫坐在地上，紧闭双眼，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着脸颊滚落。他虽然对越野跑充满热情，但却害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评。恐惧萦绕着他，他感觉自己仿佛站在深渊的边缘。我一直注视着他，但他却把目光转向另一个方向，心烦意乱，尴尬不已，避免与我直视。我温柔地说道：“坚持下去，你会收获掌声的。”最终，他把目光投向我，眼中闪烁着喜悦和希望。他感激地说：“我渐渐明白，只有忍耐和决心，我才能实现我的目标。” David 1.sat on the ground，squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip (动作链描写)，with tears rolling down his cheeks. He 2.dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about the cross­country run.Fear haunted him and he felt like standing upon the edge of abyss.I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，3.avoiding looking me straight in the eye (现在分词短语作状语)．I remarked with gentleness，“4.Keep trying and you will be rewarded with applause (祈使句＋and＋陈述句)．” Finally his eyes fell on me and his eyes sparkled with delight and hope.He said 5.appreciatively/in an appreciative tone，“It gradually dawns on me that 6.only with endurance and determination can I achieve my goal (倒装句)．” [对应学生用书P503] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·南昌三模)Grammy(格莱美) Awards don't only go to the people who produce and perform songs.This year the 2024 Music Educator Award went to Annie Ray，a music teacher at a high school in Virginia，for her efforts to make music accessible to all students，particularly those with disabilities.However，in the award ceremony，she gave the credit to her students. Inspired mostly by the diversity of the Annandale community including over 60 countries，Ray created an orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities.The orchestra is about much more than just making music.Ray says the program gives students a chance to develop their collaboration skills，make mistakes and learn the art of refining something.And they teach her a lot in return—more than she could ever teach them. She says her students completely changed her educational philosophy and approach of what it truly means to meet a student where they're at and apply that elsewhere.“I believe they have a truly powerful message to share with everyone，and especially with how we look at approaching music education and what that looks like，” she added. Ray says the success was especially meaningful because not many people understand what exactly music educators do in the classroom or how much their work matters.While her administration is supportive，another challenge is that her school “desperately” needs new instruments.Ray says she will use some of her grant(拨款) money to buy more. Ray plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate.She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves，which she finds especially rewarding. “It is a hard profession，but it's one that is truly，deeply personal and satisfying，” Ray said.“And there's nothing else like it.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Annie Ray因在音乐教育领域的突出成就而获得2024格莱美音乐教育者奖，并介绍了她的教育理念、学生的收获以及面临的挑战等。 1．Why did Ray win the 2024 Music Educator Award? A．Because of her pioneering teaching philosophy. B．Because of her great musical talent. C．Because of her outstanding education contribution. D．Because of her extraordinary personal style. 解析　C　细节理解题。 根据第一段的内容可知，Ray获奖是因为她为让所有学生，特别是残疾学生能够接触音乐所做出的努力，即她在教育方面的杰出贡献。故选C。 2．What ability can Ray's students gain from the orchestra at present? A．The ability to avoid mistakes. B．The ability to win scholarships. C．The ability to become cooperative. D．The ability to develop intelligence. 解析　C　细节理解题。由第二段“Ray says the program gives students...learn the art of refining something”可以看出，Ray表示这个项目给了学生提升合作技能、犯错并学习完善事物的艺术的机会。所以目前Ray的学生从乐团中能获得协作能力。故选C。 3．What is the orchestra starving for? A．New instruments. B．Support from school. C．Students' participation. D．Sponsorship from the government. 解析　A　细节理解题。从第四段中的“While her administration is supportive，another challenge is that her school ‘desperately’ needs new instruments”可知，尽管行政部门支持，但她的学校面临的另一个挑战是“极度”需要新乐器。所以乐团渴望新乐器。故选A。 4．Which of the following is gratifying to Ray? A．More students majoring in music. B．More students into teaching music. C．More awards for music educators. D．More parents joining the orchestra. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段“She knows of several who want to go into music education themselves，which she finds especially rewarding”可知，她知道有几个学生想投身音乐教育，这让她觉得特别有意义。所以越来越多的学生喜欢从事音乐教育令Ray感到欣慰。故选B。 B (2024·南京六校联合调研)In most cases，people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance.Yet，it is the hard choice—the path of most resistance—that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance? Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option，with little regard for its long­term consequences.For example，you eat whatever you like，whenever you like，and in whatever amount you like.It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price.In that case，it's guaranteed obesity.Most people in the modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self­discipline，good habits，etc. The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth，even if it means suffering in the early stages of the process.For example，it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end.But over the long term，you'll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato.At first sight，this approach is unappealing.It requires effort，brings no pleasure，and leads to potential suffering.Yet，on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence，self­discipline and mental resilience (恢复力).In the end，they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasure. We're lazy by nature.Some may point out that it is because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have.But ask the individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it.They would have zero hardships，no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们会选择最简单的道路：阻力最小的道路。然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，能带来最大的成功。 5．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path? A．By giving examples. B．By listing data. C．By making a comparison. D．By asking questions. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example，you eat whatever you like...it's guaranteed obesity(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃，想吃多少就吃多少。一开始你可能感觉不错，但这些都有很高的代价。在那种情况下，它保证肥胖)”可知，作者通过举例来说明选择最简单道路的危害。故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV for hours. B．Having many life struggles. C．Getting superficial pleasure. D．Choosing the path of most resistance. 解析　D　代词指代题。 第三段的第一句话是本段的主题句，即阻力最大的道路与选择能促使更多个人成长的选项有关，即使这意味着在过程的早期阶段会遭受痛苦。故画线词it指的是选择阻力最大的道路。故选D。A项“看几个小时电视”，B项“有许多生活上的挑战”，C项“获得肤浅的乐趣”。 7．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Life is to be enjoyed，not endured. B．Set your life goals as early as possible. C．There should be some challenges in life. D．Good habits provide short­term pleasure. 解析　C　细节理解题。 综合全文，尤其是最后一段的“ask the individuals praising laziness...no wise human would want such an existence (问问那些称赞懒惰的人，如果让他们过一种只要一想就能得到一切的生活，他们是否高兴。他们不会遇到困难，没有生活目标，没有需要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明人想要这样的生活)”可知，作者认为生活中应该有一些挑战。故选C。A项“生活是要享受的而不是忍受的”，B项“尽早设定你的人生目标”，D项“良好的习惯提供短期的乐趣”。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature. B．To show the common lifestyles of young people. C．To prove it's laziness that leads to wonders. D．To persuade us to challenge ourselves. 解析　D　写作意图题。本文从一开始就告诉我们从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，能带来最大的成功，然后举例说明这一观点。故D项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·石家庄教学质检)Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking.The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they're having.Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly.If you're having a practical conversation，your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. 1 If your friend is just expressing his feelings，you just need to be a good listener. They prove they're listening.There are plenty of ways to appear like you're listening，like making eye contact or nodding.To do that，experts suggest a technique called “cycles for understanding”．Ask a question and listen to the response.Repeat what they just told you.Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. 2 They ask a lot of the right questions.Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else.They may simply be follow­up questions like “What happened next？” Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. 3 They ask about people's values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connections. 4 The goal of a discussion isn't to impress someone，convince someone or wait for their turn to speak.It's to genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view and share their own views accordingly.The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. 5 A．They aim to understand. B．Experts call them “deep questions”． C．They are persuasive communicators. D．The decisions should be easy to carry out. E．This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F．Then you should be ready to give good advice. G．And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。超级沟通者是那些能够始终如一地仅通过倾听和交谈就与他人建立真正联系的人。本文主要讲述超级沟通者的四个习惯。 1．解析　F　上文谈到如果你正在进行实际的对话，你的朋友可能会请你帮忙做出艰难的决定。该空承接上文，继续讲到这种情况下你该怎么做。F项“那么你应该准备好给出好的建议”符合语境。 2．解析　E　上文讲到为了做到倾听，专家建议了一个技巧，并讲述了具体的做法。此处为总结句，说明这个做法的好处。E项“这种做法听起来简单，但很有效”符合语境。 3．解析　B　上文谈到了一种问题类型——比较简单的后续问题，例如“接下来发生了什么？”，此处指的是另一种问题，结合空前的“超级沟通者还会提出让人们敞开心扉的问题”和选项可知，B项“专家将它们称为‘深度问题’”符合语境。 4．解析　A　本空为超级沟通者的第四个习惯，首先根据其他段落的段首句特点可知，该句是They作主语；再根据本段内容尤其是“genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view(真正理解别人的观点)”可知，此处指他们力求理解对方。故选A。 5．解析　G　上文谈到正确的回应创造了一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都可以从中受益。G项“那实际上是可能发生的最神奇的事情”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·长沙新高考适应性考试)I，as a food writer，traveled China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab (螃蟹)，which is one of 1. most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall，starting 2. late September to early October，and 3. (end) around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good­quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. Hairy crabs' flesh is well­known for its 4. (sweet).Also of value is the crabs' golden roe，which is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized 5. male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 6. (taste) sweeter. Traditionally，the recipe for hairy crabs 7. (be) simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce(调味汁).They are paired 8. (excellent) with huangjiu，a Chinese liquor (烈性酒) made from fermented (发酵的) grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs，each 9. (design) for specific parts.It is a mark of art，and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you，and will bring you the ready­processed ones.It's surprising 10. great hairy crabs are after you've removed the obstacle (障碍物) when eating them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。 文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。 1．解析　the　考查冠词。句意：然后我爱上了大闸蟹，这是最珍贵的中国菜之一。句中prized为形容词，意为“珍贵的”；根据空后的most和句意可知，该处为形容词的最高级，指的是最珍贵的中国菜，故填the。 2．解析　from　考查介词。 句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月底到10月初开始，到11月左右结束。短语from...to...意为“从……到……”，故填from。 3．解析　ending　考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个非谓语动词，在句中作状语，结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主谓关系和空前的starting可知，应填ending。 4．解析　sweetness　考查名词。句意：大闸蟹的肉以甜而闻名。空前的its为形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故填sweetness。 5．解析　than　考查介词。根据空前的Female crabs和空后的male ones并结合more prized可知，此处为比较级句型，故填than。 6．解析　to taste　考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb/sth to do sth“相信某人/某物……”的被动形式，故填to taste。 7．解析　is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法简单——把螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着调味汁吃。该句话陈述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 8．解析　excellently　考查副词。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物制成的中国烈性酒。应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填excellently。 9．解析　designed　考查非谓语动词。句意：处理大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每种工具都是为特定的部位设计的。分析句子结构可知，“each 9. (design) for specific parts”为独立主格结构；each与design之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填designed。 10．解析　how　考查感叹句。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已移除障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹是多么美味。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故填how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$