选择性必修第1册 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P117] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(北师大必修一U3)“I have something special for you，”Granny whispered (悄声说).“It's for all your treasures.Merry Christmas.” 2．(人教必修二U4)And down by the sea，the roar (咆哮) of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 3．Such is Wang Yue，a strong­willed and inspiring person who deserves (应得) our admiration.(人物介绍) 4．(人教选必二U2)Students need to generate ideas，offer examples，apply concepts (概念)，and raise questions，as well as give presentations. 5．(人教选必二U1)Hawking first achieved fame (名声) when he was still healthy enough to walk，as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment．(employ) 2．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he had lied.(conclude) 3．Gina，a famous composer，created a new composition on the subject “My Pet” last night，which was composed of three parts.(compose) 4．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse) 5．Bob and Liz entertained us at their home last night.During the time，Bob told us many witty jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大，将为游客提供更加广阔和沉浸式的体验。(告知信) The theme park being built is five times the size of the original one，offering visitors a much more expansive and immersive experience. 2．你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下，以便保持精力充沛。(建议信) You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic． 3．在一个寒冷的夜晚，萨姆骑着自行车回家时，遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的愁容满面的老妇人。(场景描写) While riding the bike home on a cold night，Sam came across an elderly woman who wore a long face wandering around the street by herself. [对应学生用书P118] mood n.心情；气氛；氛围(☞moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的) in a good/bad mood　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth　有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for(doing) sth/to do sth　没有心情做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(2022·浙江卷) ②The exam results left her feeling moody (mood)and uncertain about her future，causing her to question her abilities and wonder if she had made the right choices in her academic path. ③跳绳很有趣，是缓解压力和改善情绪的好方法。 Jumping rope is a lot of fun，which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood． entertain v.使快乐；款待[☞entertainment n.娱乐(节目)；招待；款待☞entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的] (1)entertain sb to sth　用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth　用……使某人快乐 (2)to one's entertainment　令某人高兴的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives，such as entertainment (entertain)，shopping and travelling？(译林选必二U4) ②The novel has an interesting plot that makes it very entertaining (entertain) to read，with unexpected twists keeping readers on the edge of their seats. ③令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) Much to our entertainment/To our great entertainment，the kind family entertained us to some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. deserve v.应得，应受到；值得(☞deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve to do sth 　应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing　……值得被做 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect). ②No matter how ordinary a job is，it deserves our respect (值得我们尊敬)，because every job plays a part in the society. ③他感到很满意，向我竖起了大拇指，高度赞扬了我的诚实，也感谢我给了他这个小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。(动作＋情感默写) Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs­up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip，but I told him that he deserved it．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [点津]　deserve doing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 spot n.地点，处所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出(☞过去式/过去分词spotted/spotted☞现在分词spotting) (1)on the spot　当场；立刻；在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　散布；点缀 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①We spotted (spot) the blue flash of a kingfisher，a sure sign that edible fish resided below. ②The climate here is mild and pleasant，which makes it one of the most popular tourist/scenic spots (使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一). ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(场景描写) We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which was) spotted with twinkling stars． [点津]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句；从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 conclude v.结束，终止；下结论(☞conclusion n.结论；推论) (1)conclude...with.../by doing...　以……/做……结束 conclude from...　从……中得出结论 (2)in conclusion　最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion　得出结论 jump to conclusions　匆忙下结论 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②We can now confidently conclude from the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. ③I have come to the conclusion (得出结论) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.(2024·九省联考) ④总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(演讲稿) In conclusion，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见结构： keep＋宾语＋v.­ing形式(与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系)； keep＋宾语＋过去分词(与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系)； keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going (go).(2024·浙江1月卷) ②I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated (update).(北师大必修一U1) ③你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以保持你的健康，还可以丰富你的生活。(建议信) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot，because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life． [对应学生用书P120] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷) Perhaps most remarkable (remark)，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. 2．Being an employee (employ) is a great way to learn how a business works so that you can open a business of your own. 3．(人教选必四U2) After being here for a while，my biggest impression (impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 4．Though advertisements (advertise) are of great help，I don't think we should completely rely on them to find a suitable product. 5．Having examined (examine) my stomach，the doctor prescribed some medicine and advised me to take it after meals. 6．If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits：Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining．(entertain) 7．Knowing that you are going to travel in China，I have made a list of attractions that deserve visiting/to be visited (visit). 8．The two boys were whispering (whisper)when the head teacher came in from the back door. 9．So amusing (amuse) was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter，forgetting about their troubles and worries for a moment. 10．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of complicated (complicate) computation. 　短语填空 1．Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind (骄傲使人落后). 2．Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up (振作起来) again. 3．I believe these pills should do the trick (达到预期效果)quickly and you'll feel much better in no time. 4．The teacher told off (斥责) Tom in the office yesterday for his being late for class again. 5．He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office，which really put me on the spot (让我很难堪). 　完成句子 1．(译林选必三U2)从人类在地球上生活的早期起，我们对未知的好奇心就使我们不断探索新的地方。 (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) From the very early days of human life on the Earth，our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into/exploring new places. 2．我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。 (do what sb can to do) We should do what we can to help people realize the importance of environmental protection. 3．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(动词不定式作表语) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust． [对应学生用书P121] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.运用；应用 2．(2020·浙江卷7月)With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.吼叫 Ⅱ.选出spot的含义 A．n.地点，场所 B．n.污点　C．n.斑点，点 D．vt.看见 1．(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. A 2．My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it. C 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. D 4．Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove，so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner. B 你所在的学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“我们为什么需要幽默？”为主题的英语演讲稿。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我想我们所有人都能从看一部喜剧或听一个好笑话中获得乐趣。 I guess all of us can get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke. 2．研究表明，幽默对身体和心理都有好处。 Research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits． 3．它能缓解我们的压力和焦虑，让我们振作起来，还能放松我们的身体。 It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our body. 4．幽默能娱乐他人，这对与他人互动至关重要。 (非限制性定语从句) Humour can entertain others，which is essential for interaction with others． 5．自从我试着在与朋友交谈时增加一点幽默以来，我与他们的关系越来越亲密了。(状语从句的省略) I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them． 6．并且我也变得更加乐观地去面对生活中的挑战。 And I've become more optimistic to face the challenges in life. 7．总之，幽默在我们心情不好的时候发挥了作用。 To conclude/In conclusion，humour does the trick when we are in a bad mood． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Good morning，everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Why do we need humour？”． I guess all of us can get amusement from watching a comedy or hearing a good joke.Research shows humour has both physical and psychological benefits.It can not only relieve our stress and anxiety，cheer us up，but also relax our body.Also，humour can entertain others，which is essential for interaction with others.Personally，I've got closer to my friends since I tried to add a little humour while talking with them.And I've become more optimistic to face the challenges in life. To conclude，humour does the trick when we are in a bad mood. [动作细节描写]——眼睛(一) 词块 meet sb's eyes接触某人的目光　stare into one's eyes 凝视　fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着　lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛；低头看　raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛　one's eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒　gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视…… 句型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语)他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。 When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head.(独立主格)眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。 [语料运用]——积极的心态 被诊断出患有重病后，我低下了头，眼眶里盈满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦干了眼泪，抬起眼睛，双眼凝视着天花板，泪水再次涌上眼眶。面对残酷的现实，我心情糟糕透顶，整天拉长着脸。没有任何事物能让我感到快乐，让我振作起来。我的好朋友又担心又焦急，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我的眼睛，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。最后，我露出了笑容，眼中闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“笑是最好的良药。” Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，1.my eyes brimming with/filled with tears (独立主格)．A few moments later，2.I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling (动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact，3.I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long (such...that...).Nothing 4.could entertain me and cheer me up．Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes，saying some witty and humorous words to me.Finally，I 5.cracked a smile and my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes，“6.Laughter is the best medicine．” [对应学生用书P500] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·重庆名校联盟联考)My wife，Hannah，and I didn't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots got either over­watered or under­watered and was finally thrown away.But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma，a terminal brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something new and green around. My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep­green pottery bowl.We placed the plant beside the living room window. I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.When it didn't turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later，I was kind of pleased.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment. Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk，making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks.As a family physician，I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it—my diagnosis made me rely on help from other people—the great change left me unsettled.Watering the plant，small act though it was，taught me I could still be a caregiver. Later，after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗)，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny.Both the tree and I were thriving (蓬勃发展). Whenever I look at the bamboo，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me，I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。 作者身患脑癌后，养了一株竹子，护理这株竹子和竹子的茁壮成长让作者找到了自己曾经的价值。 1．What usually happened to the couple's houseplants? A．They were given away. B．They hardly survived. C．They grew quite well. D．They were properly cared for. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anything in pots got either over­watered or under­watered and was finally thrown away.”可知，盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，最后都被扔掉了。故可知，作者夫妇家里的植物通常情况下都没能被养活，故选B。 2．How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks? A．He had a sense of achievement. B．He suffered a sense of loss. C．He felt completely useless. D．He got encouraged. 解析　A　细节理解题。 根据第三段内容可知，两周后，当它没有变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，作者有点高兴，照料这株植物给作者一种成就感。故选A。 3．Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself? A．His wife was too busy. B．He had much time to kill. C．He hated to lose his old identity. D．He had gained better gardening skills. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者作为一名家庭医生，习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人，而从得病之后作者成了被照顾的人，这样的身份转变让作者不安，照顾竹子让作者感到自己被需要，故C项正确，表示作者想要自己照顾这棵竹子是因为自己不想失去往日照顾者的身份。 4．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A．Pride comes before a fall. B．It's family that matters most. C．Kindness is the key to a happy life. D．The world never lacks care and support. 解析　D　推理判断题。 最后一段谈到每当作者看着竹子时，作者都会想起那些照顾和支持自己的人。即使作者的癌症复发了，植物的寿命也超过了作者，作者希望它能安慰Hannah，并提醒她，在作者离开后，他们的大社区将继续照顾她。由此可推知，作者通过最后一段表达了“世界充满爱”的观点，即“这个世界从不缺少关心和支持”，故选D。 B (2024·南京、盐城二模) “Anxiety”．The very word invites discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath，a pounding heart，muscle tension—are outright upsetting.But，as a clinician，I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion.In and of itself，anxiety is not deadly，nor is it a disease.Quite the contrary，it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.Once we accept that it is a normal，though uncomfortable，part of life，we can use it to help us. We all know working out at the gym is hard.By nature，a “good workout” is uncomfortable，since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience.Similarly，if you want to be emotionally stronger，you need to face some tension.For example，one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy(疗法)，which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious，reducing fear over time. Humans are social creatures.When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxiety，they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness.Also，as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches，when we express our need for connection during challenging moments(e.g.，“I'm having a hard time right now and I really need your support”)，it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. From time to time，we find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up，our resources break down，and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we're experiencing is called stress.Simply put，the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources，just like a set of scales(天平) going out of balance.Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only lead to disastrous results.Medical treatment for stress may function for a while，but it tends to make things worse in the long run.The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对焦虑的正确认识应是什么：它会让人感到不适，但它本身并不是致命的，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反，它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。另外，文章还讲述了缓解压力的方法，如表达焦虑和增加可用资源等。 5．What does the author say about anxiety? A．It is an invitation to diseases. B．It indicates stable mental health. C．It costs us many valuable chances. D．It is a natural emotional expression. 解析　D　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“In and of itself...it is an indicator of brain and sensory health”可知，焦虑本身并不是致命的，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反，它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。由此可知，作者认为焦虑是人类的一种自然的情感表达。故选D。 6．Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2? A．To prove how exercise influences emotions. B．To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C．To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D．To show a positive connection between mind and body. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By nature，a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable...Similarly，if you want to be emotionally stronger，you need to face some tension”可知，作者认为“良好的锻炼”本质上是不舒服的，它涉及激发我们的身体潜能。锻炼的甜蜜点总是一种有挑战的经历。与此相似，若想情感上更强大就需要经历一些紧张(训练)。由此可知，作者提到良好的锻炼，是为了解释焦虑如何增强情感的力量的。故选C。 7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The key to closeness is partners' support. B．Sharing anxiety improves relationships. C．Humans are defined by their social nature. D．Expressing feelings keeps us off anxiety. 解析　B　段落大意题。 第三段主要讲述了病人学着向配偶表达焦虑时他们中的绝大部分总会获得更大程度上的情感上的亲近；在有挑战性的时刻表达我们对于关系的需求会建立更强的情感关系，甚至可把我们的焦虑变成一种爱。由此可推知，第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。故选B。 8．According to the last paragraph，how can we deal with stress? A．Devote more energy to our work. B．Increase resources available to us. C．Seek professional medical treatment. D．Master advanced mathematical skills. 解析　B　推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Simply put，the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources，just like a set of scales(天平) going out of balance”可知，简单地说，压力就是对我们的需求超过了可用的资源，导致失去平衡。再结合该段中的“The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales”可推知，处理压力时，我们可增加可用的资源，利用数学计算进行平衡。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·济南一模)The 13­year­old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager，a basketball manager，and a theater volunteer，but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed(诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time，she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm，only lifting it about eye­level.She had to 4 surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery，doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer­free and then in August of 2023，doctors 6 a spot on her lungs.She had another 7 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The second time around，it was a little 8 to accept the news. And throughout all of this，Anna has had to 9 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 11 and has straight As.Anna's father，Eric Bartel，said her journey had inspired him to 12 every moment，enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though.She's 13 in theater and is a coach's assistant.“When you're on 14 you have to keep fighting，” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You're loved.Your life 15 ．” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 1．A.excitement B．achievement C．devotion D．ambition 解析　B　根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice (她两次战胜癌症)”可知，13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者，说明她很有成就，但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症。故选achievement“成就”。excitement“兴奋，激动”；devotion“忠诚，奉献”；ambition“抱负，雄心”。 2．A.pain B．cold C．cancer D．fever 解析　C　根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症(cancer)。 3．A.weakness B．growth C．recovery D．relief 解析　A　根据空后的“in her left arm，only lifting it about eye­level.She had to 24 surgery on her left arm”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可推断是虚弱无力的。故A项weakness“虚弱”符合题意。growth“成长”；recovery“恢复”；relief“(不快过后的)宽慰”。 4．A.perform B．have C．attend D．refuse 解析　B　上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可推断出她必须做手术。故B项have surgery“接受手术”符合题意。perform“执行，表演”；attend“参加，出席”；refuse“拒绝”。 5．A.briefly B．occasionally C．partly D．regularly 解析　D　根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知，此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症。故D项regularly“有规律地，定期地”符合题意。briefly“简短地”；occasionally“偶尔”；partly“一定程度上，部分地”。 6．A.noticed B．erased C．ignored D．marked 解析　A　上文谈到在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知，在2023年8月，医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点。故选A。erase“清除，消除，消灭”；ignore“忽视”；mark“做记号”。 7．A.assessment B．appointment C．examination D．operation 解析　D　结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知，本空用operation“手术”。故选D。句意：今年9月，Anna进行了另一场切除肺部斑点的手术。assessment“评估”；appointment“约定，任命”；examination“考试”。 8．A.harder B．easier C．stranger D．better 解析　B　根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The second time around，it was a little...”可知，在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier)。故选B。 9．A.solve B．connect C．abandon D．balance 解析　D　根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知，此处指的是治疗癌症期间，Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D。solve“解决，处理”；connect“联系，连接”；abandon“抛弃，遗弃”；balance“平衡”。 10．A.apply B．control C．convince D．forgive 解析　A　根据空后的原因状语从句可知，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了，所以她必须努力学习。故A项apply oneself“勤奋工作，努力学习”符合题意。control“控制”；convince“使相信，说服”；forgive“原谅”。 11．A.caught up B．held back C．dropped out D．blown up 解析　A　根据空后的“and has straight As”可知，此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力Anna终于赶上来了。故选A。catch up“赶上”；hold back“(使)犹豫，踌躇”；drop out“辍学”；blow up“爆炸”。 12．A.spare B．appreciate C．imagine D．create 解析　B　本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光。故选B。spare“抽出，留出”；appreciate“重视”；imagine“想象”；create“创造”。 13．A.active B．graceful C．dominant D．cautious 解析　A　根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day”可知，战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A。active“积极的”；graceful“优雅的”；dominant“占优势的，首要的”；cautious“谨慎的”。 14．A.vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty 解析　C　根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知，Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗”。故选C。vacation“假期”；trust“信任”；treatment“治疗”；duty“责任，义务”。 15．A.declines B．suffers C．matters D．waits 解析　C　根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day”可知，在Anna看来我们应该每天都活到极致，结合句子的主语Your life可知，这里是说“生命非常重要”。故选C。decline“下降，减少”；suffer“受折磨”；matter“重要，有关系”；wait“等待”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$