必修第3册 Unit 5 What an Adventure!（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P104] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched (伸出) out on the ice.(动作描写) 2．(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge (充电) her phone. 3．(译林选必二U4)What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin ” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting (尝试) it on the patient? 4．A recent research shows smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen，thus (因此) greatly affecting your health. 5．(北师大必修三U7)The Empire of Light shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded (围绕) by the darkness of night. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd) 2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail) 3．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had to go out by bus.(permit) 4．To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish) 5．The writing style of this distinguished novelist can be distinguished from others' in many aspects.(distinguish) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(人物介绍) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(新闻报道) More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another． 3．我们周围有更清新的空气、更晴朗的天空和更清澈的水。(环境描写) Around us are fresher air，clearer sky and cleaner water. [对应学生用书P105] attempt n.努力，尝试 v.企图；尝试(☞attempted adj.未遂的) (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth　为了做某事 (2)attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试/试图做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Panicked as I was，I attempted to collect (collect) my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.(心理描写) ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt (第一次尝试). ③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。(细节描写) We made an attempt to/attempted to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. charge n.主管，负责；费用；价钱 v.收费；控告；充电 (1)in charge　主管；看管 in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of　在……掌管之下 take charge of　掌管；负责 free of charge　免费 (2)charge sb for...　因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth　控告某人某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换/完成句子 ①Whoever is charged with a crime should be assumed innocent until proven otherwise.(人教选必四U1) ②The shop owner charged me nothing for the book，which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情感描写) ③He can't be in charge of (掌管)the programme because it is beyond his ability. →The programme can't be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability. ④我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(邀请信) I am Li Hua，who is in charge of/takes charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station. permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.执照；许可证；通行证(☞permission n.[U]允许；许可) (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　允许做某事 (2)without permission　未经允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Citizens of higher social classes were permitted to live (live) closer to the center of the circles.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission (permit)，while others see this as a rich form of non­traditional cultural expression.(北师大必修三U7) ③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)，otherwise they may be subject to a fine. ④如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(邀请信) Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) [点津]　类似用法还有：①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述[☞related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的☞relation n.关系] (1)relate...to...　把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb　向某人讲述…… (2)be related to...　和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)in/with relation to　关于；与……相比 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. ③Latest development in relation (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting，along with potential strategies for prevention and treatment. ④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。 (求助信) Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that is related to traditional Chinese culture．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice. distinguish v.看清，认出；区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色(☞distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的) (1)distinguish between...and...　区分……和…… distinguish...from...　把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...　作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...　因/作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. ②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong (分辨是非). ③剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。(传统文化) Paper­cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form，which is very popular in China. surround v.环绕，围绕(☞surrounding adj.周围的☞surroundings n.环境；周围的事物) surround...with...　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...　被……包围 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings (surround).(2023·全国甲卷) ③In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) ④当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。(情感描写) When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tu Youyou completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，acquiring (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.(译林必修三U4) ②We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. ③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding． as if/as though引导方式状语从句 教材原句：Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were (be) eagles.(人教必修三U1) ②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it? ③Weak and nervous，the patient opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.(情感描写) ④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(景色描写) In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with shining diamonds. [对应学生用书P107] 　单句语法填空 1．(北师大选必三U9) Initially (initial)，many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness，and the surrounding (surround) soup hot，clear and delicious. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries (injury)in one of her knees. 4．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. 5．(2023·浙江1月卷) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential (resident) areas according to social classes. 6．Fascinated (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 7．(译林必修三U4) On 4 October 1971，after 190 failures (fail)，she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 8．To get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure，we should actively participate in some activities related (relate) to reading. 9．Before the emergency can be controlled，no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission (permit). 10．She is distinguished (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 　短语填空 1．The auto company succeeded in developing (成功地研发) a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures. 2．Today the issue of education reform has been brought into focus (成为焦点); different people hold different opinions. 3．People who work in offices are usually referred to as (被称为) “white­collar workers”． 4．I can't figure out (弄明白) what to do next，as I'm completely lost and have no idea where to start. 5．Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad night's sleep，which accounts for her pale face (这就是她脸色苍白的原因). 　完成句子 1．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住过很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived in the UK for many years. 2．(人教选必三U5)泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature． 3．2024年夏天，可怕的热浪席卷了世界上许多国家，给许多地方造成了巨大的损失。 [现在分词(短语)作结果状语] In the summer of 2024，terrifying heatwave swept across many countries of the world，causing great loss to many places． [对应学生用书P109] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.着迷于 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.一片，一段 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.理解 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.咧开大嘴的(笑) Ⅱ.选出charge的含义 A．n.掌管 B．v.控告　C．n.收费 D．v.充电 1．The young man was charged with theft after he was found to have stolen property from someone else. B 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge. A 3．Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. D 4．(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. C 假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封信，内容如下： 1．描述途中所见所感； 2．描述张华受伤情况； 3．个人感悟及期待回复。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。 The process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength． 2．看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。 Seeing the mountain top surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us. 3．正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。 Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident. 4．在用酒精清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。 After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure． 5．她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下山。 There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear John， How're things going? I'm writing to share an adventure. Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends.Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountain top surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident.After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure.There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain. Do you have any adventure experience? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——愤怒(二) 词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼　voice shakes 声音颤抖　teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿　hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖　slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去　storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger气得跳起来　anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中烧　tremble with anger气得发抖　be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气 句型 I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。 Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage.(with的复合结构)史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊，眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。 Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fist at me.(分词作状语)谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。 [语料运用]——登山遇阻 我父亲不允许我和朋友们一起去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。那座山峰令我着迷，于是我试图说服他，但他说他的脑海里充斥的是各种可怕的场景，而不是攀登带来的刺激。最终，他勃然大怒。他的声音颤抖，愤怒地喊道：“为什么？”没有得到父亲的支持，我发出一声怒吼，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，猛地冲出房间，重重地摔上了身后的门。我被愤怒冲昏了头脑，像疯了一样奔跑，眼泪涌上了眼眶。过了仿佛很久很久，我终于理解了父亲，面带微笑匆匆跑回家。 My father 1.didn't permit me to climb Qomolangma with my friends.Fascinated by the mountain，I 2.made an attempt/attempted to persuade him，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind.Finally he exploded with rage.3.His voice shaking (独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，4.with my eyes shining with rage (with的复合结构).5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.6.Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage (过去分词作状语)，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes.After what seemed like ages，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face. [对应学生用书P493] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·石家庄教学质检)When she was 61，Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021，she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000­mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun，salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three­hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，”she says.“For the first 15 days，I was seasick，so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.” But after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，”she says. Davies began rowing when she was 53，after spotting a six­oar(浆) rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance，she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.” It wasn't until 2017，though，that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc (椎间盘突出)，she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，”she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.” After successful surgery，Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice of them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after，she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.“In June，planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I'm 64，and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all，we need things to look back on，” she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船跨越大西洋的经历和感受。 1．What do we know about Davies' journey across the Atlantic? A．She fell apart and abandoned the task. B．She suffered a lot during the process. C．She was the oldest woman to finish it. D．She rowed along with six other women. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“We would row in three­hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours”“For the first 15 days，I was seasick...I went through some pretty dark times”可知，Davies等人轮班划船，每班人划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右，前15天，Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可知，Davies在划船跨越大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。故选B。 2．How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row? A．Painful. B．Frightened. C．Confident. D．Impressed. 解析　D　推理判断题。 根据第三段的“As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it”“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing”可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可知，Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。故选D。 3．What inspired Davies to row across an ocean? A．A trial row on a six­oar rowing boat. B．Support from a boat company. C．Stories of some women adventurers. D．Sufferings from her back pain. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean”可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船跨越大洋。故选C。 4．Which of the following best describes Davies? A．Caring and open­minded. B．Humble and self­motivated. C．Determined and easy­going. D．Strong­willed and ambitious. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段的“after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean”可知，尽管Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3000英里的划船旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上跨越大洋的女性之一。由此可知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录，还想着在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山。由此可知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。故选D。 B (2024·衡水三模)On November 11，a woman from the United Kingdom set out to explore Antarctica，in an attempt to become the first female explorer to cross the continent alone and unsupported. Preet Chandi aims to cover more than 1，100 miles in a journey that will likely take 70 to 75 days.Pulling all her supplies on a sled(雪橇) called a pulk，which weighed more than 250 pounds at the start of her journey，the 33­year­old will battle temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit and wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. Chandi—also called “Polar Preet”—set a record last year as the first woman of color to complete an unsupported expedition(探险) to the South Pole.She finished the journey in 40 days—just two days longer than Joanna Davidson of Sweden，who holds the female world record. “A lot of people tell me I don't look like a polar explorer，”Chandi told BBC News' Sandish Shoker last year before the trek．“It's considered out of the norm for an Asian woman to do this—it's different.And that's part of the reason why I wanted to do this—for people who don't fit a certain image.” Chandi grew up in an Indian Sikh community in England and joined the Army Reserve at age 19.In 2012，she graduated from college，becoming the first in her family to earn a degree. After running her first half­marathon at 20 years old，Chandi's appetite for greater challenges started to grow.She has been on hiking and climbing trips across the world，including in Kenya，Morocco，Mexico，Peru，Iceland and Nepal.Earlier this year，she completed the Marathon des Sables，a week­long，156­mile ultramarathon in the Sahara Desert. She currently serves in the British Army，organizing training for injured soldiers. “We are extremely proud to have such a remarkable ambassador，” the General Staff Sharon Nesmith says.“Captain Chandi has the qualities we seek of all who serve—courage，commitment and the desire to be the best we can be.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的Preet Chandi试图成为第一位独自一人在没有支持的情况下穿越南极洲的女性探险家。 5．What made Chandi decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Seeking financial support. B．Sticking to a promise. C．Setting an example for soldiers. D．Trying challenging things. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“On November 11...become the first female explorer to cross the continent alone and unsupported.”和倒数第三段中的“Chandi's appetite for greater challenges started to grow”可知，她之所以要探索南极洲，是试图成为第一位独自一人在没有支持的情况下穿越南极洲的女性探险家，尝试具有挑战性的事情。 6．What does the underlined word “trek” mean in paragraph 4? A．Interview.　 B．Adventure. C．Graduation. D．Ride. 解析　B　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这番话是在探险之前对着媒体说的，由此推断画线单词trek指的是“探险”。 7．What does Sharon Nesmith think of Chandi? A．Honest. B．Knowledgeable. C．Committed. D．Talented. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Captain Chandi has the qualities we seek of all who serve—courage，commitment and the desire to be the best we can be.”可知，Sharon Nesmith认为Chandi上尉是一个有勇气的、尽心尽力的，以及对自己有愿景的人。 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Setting a world record. B．Challenging oneself. C．Travelling around the world. D．Seeking a suitable ambassador. 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“On November 11...the first female explorer to cross the continent alone and unsupported.”以及第四段中的“It's considered out of the norm for an Asian woman...for people who don't fit a certain image.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Chandi不断挑战自我，创造新纪录的故事。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can't go there，” the innkeeper 1 me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to 2 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” Despite our disappointment，we 3 an alternative: a seven­hour hike through the “funnel forest”．Initially，we were 4 to run the risk.However，I had 5 the tourism motto in the nature reserve，“If you don't do it now，you won't do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group 6 decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 7 ，“Great.Bear Grylls went there.” The next morning，we set off with a local 8 ．Rain came and went three times，and before I actually 9 to climb over the first mountain，I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 10 of mud and water. Our guide，in his 50s，behaved like a botanist，introducing the locally specific plants to us，but I was hardly in the 11 ．Every step sank into the muddy，sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 12 ．“One can never reach those places without strong willpower，” I murmured，reciting that millennium­old 13 ，over and over again. Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 14 ．Thinking of them leading to an unknown world，I began to 15 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time，we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks. Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。 1．A.answered B．told C．followed D．favored 解析　B　空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看，老板告诉(told)作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor“较喜欢，偏袒，有利于”。 2．A.news B．matters C．concerns D．conclusions 解析　C　由于担心(concerns)太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏，所以观景台被关闭了。matter“事情，问题，事态”；concern“担心，忧虑”；conclusion“结论”。 3．A.worked out B．took in C．set down D．ruled out 解析　A　根据上文可知，尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台而很失望，但他们想出了(worked out)七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out“计划，思考”；take in“理解，看到”；set down“写下，记下”；rule out“排除，阻止……发生”。 4．A.unwilling B．surprised C．calm D．inspired 解析　A　下文转折部分讲到了作者在注意到自然保护区的旅游箴言之后决定去森林冒险。由此可见，起初作者一行不愿意(unwilling)冒这个险。unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”；inspired“品质优秀的，能力卓越的”。 5．A.forgotten B．promoted C．interpreted D．noticed 解析　D　根据下文中的“decided to venture into the forest”可知，作者之前注意到了(noticed)自然保护区里的旅游箴言。promote“促进，提倡”；interpret“解释，说明”。 6．A.shortly B．lately C．eventually D．suddenly 解析　C　上文讲到了起初作者一行不愿意去冒险，但在看了旅游箴言之后，他们最终(eventually)决定去冒险。shortly“不久，很快，立刻”；lately“最近”；eventually“最终，结果”；suddenly“突然”。 7．A.taste B．tone C．smile D．sigh 解析　C　根据空后的“Great.Bear Grylls went there”可知，旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的，因此，他是面带微笑(smile)地回应的。tone“语气，腔调，口吻”；sigh“叹气，叹息”。 8．A.botanist B．keeper C．farmer D．guide 解析　D　此处考查词汇复现，呼应下文中的“Our guide”。作者几人和一个当地向导(guide)一起出发了。botanist“植物学家”。 9．A.managed B．decided C．planned D．agreed 解析　A　根据上文中的“Rain came and went three times”和下文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可以推测，面对恶劣的天气状况，作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。manage“完成(困难的事)，勉力完成”。 10．A.visitor B．mixture C．log D．stranger 解析　B　根据上文中的“I had already got wet to the skin”可知，作者的身上湿透了，就像是一个行走的泥水混合体(mixture)。log“原木”。 11．A.eagerness B．mood C．humor D．pity 解析　B　上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物，结合下文中的“Every step sank into the muddy，sucking ground”可以推测，作者并没有心情(mood)去听。be/feel in the mood(for sth)表示“有心情(做某事)”，为固定用法。eagerness“渴望”。 12．A.contact B．energy C．activity D．challenge 解析　D　上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞，所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战(challenge)。contact“联系，联络，接触”；energy“精力”；activity“活动”。 13．A.prediction B．line C．deal D．secret 解析　B　空处指“One can never reach those places without strong willpower(如果没有坚强的意志力，你就永远无法到达那些地方)”这句话(line)。prediction“预言，预测，预告”；deal“交易”；secret“秘密”。 14．A.route B．landmark C．platform D．rock 解析　A　作者一行是在穿越森林的路上，所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线(route)上。landmark“地标，里程碑，转折点”；platform“平台，讲台，舞台”；rock“岩石”。 15．A.guarantee B．ignore C．doubt D．appreciate 解析　D　根据空前的“Thinking of them leading to an unknown world”可知，作者开始感激(appreciate)自己更能掌控的道路。guarantee“确保，保证，担保”；ignore“佯装未见，不理睬，忽视”；doubt“怀疑，不确定”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$