必修第2册 Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P49] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(人教必修一U5)If I'm talking to a close friend，I can use short requests (请求)，like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we're equals，so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 2．Very quietly but determinedly she waved (挥手) goodbye to him and went alone.(动作描写) 3．Their efforts (努力) finally paid off and a soccer field of their own was on the way. 4．For your safety，we have to remind you to wear school uniforms and stay with your classmates during the process (过程). 5．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，when the audience (观众) can buy ice cream. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 2．As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete) 3．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract tourists from every corner of the world.(attract) 4．He admitted that he was admitted into a financial school，but he hadn't received the letter of admission.(admit) 5．We are both very busy so we only see each other occasionally．He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasions to express our love.(occasion) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果给我一个机会，我确信我会做得很好。(申请信) I do believe I will do a good job if I'm granted a chance. 2．我很理解你的消沉，但并非你所有的同学都知道你的烦恼。(慰问信) I quite understand your depression，but not all your classmates know your trouble． 3．“我昨晚一定是忘记锁大门了”，泰勒一边想一边把一件毛衣套在头上。(心理描写) “I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night，” Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head. [对应学生用书P50] honour v.向……表示敬意n.荣誉，荣幸(☞honoured adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受尊敬的) (1)be honoured for　因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as　被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do/of doing...　做……而感到荣幸 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译 ①Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell­Saint Elias in southern Alaska，which became a national monument in 1978，took the honours (honour)as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.(2024·全国甲卷) ②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of (纪念) the famous poet，Qu Yuan. (2)have the honour to do/of doing...　有幸做…… It is one's honour to do sth.　做某事是某人的荣幸。 in honour of　为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 ③很荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的人生产生影响的故事。(人教必修二U5)(演讲稿) a．It is an/my honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(honour) b．I am/feel honoured to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(honoured) complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉(☞complaint n.抱怨，投诉) (1)complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth　(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that...　抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about...　抱怨…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What I am to complain of/about is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. ②The chief complaint (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.(2024·浙江1月卷) ③困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是互相理解。(主旨升华) In time of difficulty，what we need is not complaint about it to each other but understanding of each other． request n.请求；要求 v.请求；要求 (1)make a request for sth/that...(should) do　请求/要求…… at the request of sb　应某人的要求 (2)request sb to do sth　请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth　要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth.　要求……做某事。 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The professor came to give a talk to the students at the request of the headmaster，sharing his extensive knowledge and insights on the subject. ②Our teacher made a request that we (should) make (make) good preparations for the coming exam. ③我父母要求我再学一门外语，说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。 a．My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language，saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. b．My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language，saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. [点津]　后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词还有：insist，order，command，suggest，advise，recommend，demand，require，desire。 attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣(☞attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事物☞attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的) (1)attract...to... 　吸引/诱惑……至…… attract/draw one's attention　吸引某人的注意 (2)a tourist attraction　旅游景点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To add a different flavour and give our culture an international touch，I wonder which ones are most suitable and attractive (attract) to you foreign friends? (咨询信) ②Its attraction (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.(译林必修二U4) ③长城是世界闻名的旅游景点，每年都会吸引大量的游客前来。一些游客认为它非常吸引人，以至于他们甚至想再来游览。(推荐信) The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world.A large number of tourists are attracted to it each year.Some tourists think that it is so attractive that they even want to visit it for the second time. admit v.(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收；容纳(☞admission n.准许进入；入场费) admit doing/having done/that...　承认…… admit sb/sth to be...　承认某人/某物…… It is generally admitted that...　人们公认…… be admitted into/to...　被接纳进入……；被录取到…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission (admit) to the genius club. ②She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ③得知你被清华大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。(祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted to Tsinghua University，I am writing to congratulate you. effort n.力气，精力；努力 make efforts/an effort to do sth 　努力做某事 make every effort to do sth　尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth)　不遗余力(做某事) in an effort to do sth　为了做某事 with (an) effort　费力地 without effort　容易地，不费力地 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help (help) me.(北师大必修一U3) ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave (pave) the way for their success. ③ They have been working day and night in an effort to (为了)get the bridge ready on time. ④人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。(主旨升华) Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success without effort． [点津]　 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：①try/do one's best to do sth；②do all that sb can to do sth；③do what sb can to do sth。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对谓语进行强调 教材原句：The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化…… “do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实、的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 [练透]　补全句子/完成句子 ①I do remember (确实记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(译林必修二U1) ②I don't take much exercise now，but I did play football (的确踢足球) a lot when I was younger. ③因此，我的确希望您可以接受我们真诚的邀请。(邀请信) So I do hope that you can accept our sincere invitation. [点津]　强调谓语动词之外的成分，用强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。 部分否定 (1)部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 (2)全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 教材原句：Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 [练透]补全句子/完成句子 ①I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with everything that you said (并不同意你讲的一切). ②Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved (都没有得到证实). ③虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。 While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive． [对应学生用书P52] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract (attract) attention and find food. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate (participate). 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，听力) There's a warning (warn)　for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. 4．(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence (exist) of humans? 5．(译林选必二U3)I'm confident that our team will win the competition (compete)because we have been working hard for almost a year. 6．It is requested that all the passengers' luggage (should) be checked (check) before it is carried into planes. 7．I feel greatly honoured (honour) to be given such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 8．He tried to get into the theater but was refused admission (admit) because the show had already started and the seats were all taken. 9．Shelly is always complaining(complain) about/of the working conditions though she seldom works hard. 10．China's efforts to give (give) timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world. 　短语填空 1．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded as (被认为) one of the best all­round forms of exercise. 2．When the problem arises，we should find a way to solve the problem instead of complaining about ourselves (抱怨我们自己).(建议信) 3．He serves the public heart and soul，regardless of his personal gain or loss (不管他个人的得或失).(人物描写) 4．Li Ping is keen on photography (热衷于摄影) while her twin sister likes literature very much. 5．As long as you grasp every opportunity (只要你抓住每个机会) and take full advantage of it，you will stand a chance to realize your dreams.(劝慰信) 　完成句子 1．(北师大必修一U1)事实上，有时我的确知道我需要让自己远离网络世界，尤其是因为现实生活也一样有趣。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语) Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. 2．并非每个学生都能真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定) Not every student is really aware of the importance of respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3．我相信你们会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。这就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。(that is why...) I am sure you will learn a lot of knowledge about Chinese culture and art.That's why I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. [对应学生用书P53] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.尊重 2．(2021·北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. 新颖的 Ⅱ.选出host的含义 A．n.东道主 B．v.主办　C．n.主人 D．n.许多；大量　E．v.主持 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window. C 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. D 3．(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. B 4．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)While running every aspect of our own news station，kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. E 5．(译林必修一U1) I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son，Daniel. A 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封信向他推荐端午节。包括以下要点： 1．端午节的时间及意义； 2．端午节的习俗； 3．邀请他和你一起过节。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信为你介绍一下。(现在分词短语作状语) Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. 2．端午节在农历五月初五，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan. 3．我们经常吃粽子，喝一种特制的酒。 We often eat rice dumplings and drink a special wine. 4．我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。 We will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and young to participate． 5．人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。 People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： Dear David， Knowing that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet，Qu Yuan.We often eat rice dumplings and drink a special wine.Besides，we will hold dragon boat races，which attract both the old and young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line. I hope my recommendation will meet with your approval.The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join me and share the joy? Yours， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一) 单词 grief n.悲伤，悲痛　sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n.悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀 v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独　frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧 词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤　be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木　at a loss不知所措；处于困惑状态　cry one's eyes out 痛哭　be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤　sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面啜泣　break down崩溃，失控痛哭　sadness filled one's voice 声音里满是悲伤　be on the verge of tears快要哭了　burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；放声大哭 句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness washed over her.(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格)她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 Upon hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 [语料运用]——悲伤情绪 当我们入住一家昏暗肮脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独感涌上心头。我们外出吃饭时，天下起了雨，很冷；我们突然感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来。我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员上错了菜，我向妻子抱怨起来。她双手掩面，泪水顺着脸颊滚落。孩子们护着她，我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们所有人都只是坐在那里，任由巨大的悲伤淹没自己。就在这时，一个面带微笑的男孩送给我们一些漂亮的玫瑰，这让我们低落的心情振作了起来。 When we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，1.a sense/wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us (无灵主语)．It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；2.we felt seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears．My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，3.tears rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks (独立主格)．The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，4.numb with sorrow (形容词短语作状语)．All of us just sat there，5.abandoning ourselves to great sadness (现在分词短语作状语)．It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，which lifted up our low spirits. [对应学生用书P465] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁名校联盟联考) Four French Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval(中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France，head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May.Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe，the Château Fort de Sedan，the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds.Around 15，000 people come to explore the castle.Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There's music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place.The first all­day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival，thousands of musicians gather in the streets，bars，and cafés giving free public performances. Festival d'Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d'Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon.During this time，Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues.Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater，dance，visual arts，and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July，Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France，including large­scale public events and parties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 1．Which of the following holidays takes place earliest? A．Bastille Day. B．Festival d'Avignon. C．La Fête de la Musique. D．Festival Medieval de Sedan. 解析　D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三和第四个节日是在七月份举行。由此可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选D。 2．What can people do on La Fête de la Musique? A．Explore some castles. B．Enjoy beautiful music. C．Make delicious coffee. D．Learn about the monarchy. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival，thousands of musicians gather in the streets，bars，and cafés giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中，人们能欣赏美妙的音乐。故选B。 3．When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July，Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C。 B (2024·安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，religion，digital arts and experiments，the Dun Laoghaire­Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is Ireland's first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year，are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well­being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio­visual show Hotel Kiev，a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year，the Festival attracts over 250，000 people making it Ireland's largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line­up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians，this family­friendly celebration is a round­trip ticket to a world of culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top value­for­money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 4．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures? A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 5．Which is probably the most eye­catching event? A．American Feast. B．Health and Harmony Fair. C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 6．What do we know about the Festival from the text? A．The Festival has a history of many years. B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个节日值得参加。故选C。 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. 解析　A　写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·郑州质量预测)We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness—you know it when you see it，but it's hard to define.You might call it a sense of well­being，optimism or meaningfulness in life，although those could also be treated separately. 1 ，we know that we want it，and that is just somehow good. We also know that we don't always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness，so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that，environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living. 2 ．Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well­being. A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features，such as happiness，optimism and life satisfaction，and a lowered risk of heart disease. 3 ．If you have a good sense of well­being，it's easier to maintain good habits: exercising，eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep. 4 ，and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body，perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance，they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation(炎症). If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”，there's newer evidence to support that，too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8­year period. 5 ．This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life，but suggests a relationship. A．But whatever happiness really is B．It might take more work if your mood is low C．For now these studies can only show associations D．That refers to the person，and the situation he or she is in E．Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life F．To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind G．It's not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”，though [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对如何追求幸福、保持幸福的研究。 1．解析　A　空前讲你可以把它称为幸福感，乐观(主义)或生活的的充实感，尽管这些也可以被区别对待；空后讲我们知道我们想要它，这在某种程度上是好的。故A项“但不管幸福到底是什么”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 2．解析　F　空前讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，空后讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项“管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 3．解析　G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，G项“不过，这并不像‘你必须保持快乐来预防心脏病发作’那么简单”与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。故选G。 4．解析　C　根据下文中的“they do not provide hard evidence...But some researchers believe”可知，空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的“these studies”话题匹配，指代上文中的“200 studies”。结合空后的“they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect(它们没有提供因果关系的确凿证据)”可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系。故选C。 5．解析　E　结合本段首句中的“happiness is specifically ‘enjoyment of life’”可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。空前后讲的都与享受生活有关，E项“能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关”承接上文的“enjoyed life”，引出下文的“enjoyment of life”。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·太原一模) Every Lunar New Year，China introduces a zodiac(生肖) sign from a cycle of 12 lucky animals.This year，it's the Year of the Dragon，or more 1. (accurate)，“the Year of the Loong”．Then what's the difference? The Western 2. (describe) of dragons as “fire­breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf—an old English epic about a Scandinavian hero 3. contribution was killing monsters，including a dragon.Greek fairy tales also presented dragons 4. violent sea monsters or guards of valuable 5. (possession).By contrast，“loong”，a word 6. (create) in the 19th century，reminds people of strength and fortune，and should 7. (distinguish) from its Western cousin.In Shiji，8. 2，000­year­old Chinese history book，the emperor's mother dreamed of a dragon lying on her body， 9. (predict) the birth of a future emperor.Exactly for this reason，Chinese people proudly claim they are “descendants of the Loong”． Therefore，some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong” 10. (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales.The call is also in line with the push for cultural confidence to choose the preferred translation of the Mandarin word for a creature long respected in Chinese culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国“龙年”的英文翻译引起热议。中国的龙和西方的龙在起源、象征等方面存在很大的不同。西方故事中的龙是可怕的怪物；中国龙代表力量和财富，是吉利的象征。文化专家呼吁使用“Loong”这个词来区分中国龙与西方龙，有助于推动文化自信。 1．解析　accurately　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填副词accurately。 2．解析　description　考查名词。句意：关于龙的西方描述，如“喷火的有翼生物”，是受到《贝奥武夫》等文学作品的启发，该作品是一部关于斯堪的纳维亚英雄的古英语史诗，他作出的贡献是消灭怪物，包括一条龙。分析句子结构可知，这个句子由主句和一个描述性介绍短语组成。空处所在的词组在整个句子中是主语，因此动词需变成名词形式，故填description。 3．解析　whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a Scandinavian hero，空处作定语修饰名词contribution表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose。 4．解析　as　考查介词。此处指希腊神话也将龙描绘成凶猛的海怪。present有“呈现，展现”的意思，present...as ...意为“以某种方式/样子展现”。故填as。 5．解析　possessions　考查名词复数。句意：希腊神话也将龙描绘成凶猛的海怪或守护贵重财物的卫士。possession意为“个人财产”时，是可数名词，经常以复数形式出现，空前无限定词，故填possessions。 6．解析　created　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语，a word与create之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填created。 7．解析　be distinguished　考查动词的语态。句意：相比之下，“loong”，一个19世纪创造出来的词，让人们想起力量和财富，并且应该将它与其西方的“表亲”区分开来。分析句子结构可知，情态动词should加空处动词构成谓语动词。主语是loong，与谓语动词distinguish之间是被动关系，所以应用被动形式，又因为情态动词should后动词用原形，故填be distinguished。 8．解析　a　考查冠词。此处意为“一本已有两千年之久的中国史书”，表示泛指，且2，000­year­old的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 9．解析　predicting　考查非谓语动词。句意：皇帝的母亲梦见一条躺在她身上的龙，这预示着未来皇帝的诞生。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰这个梦境，故用现在分词形式predicting。 10．解析　to tell　考查非谓语动词。句意：一些文化专家一直呼吁将“loong”作为一个词来区分中国龙和西方故事中的可怕怪物。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to tell。此处tell意为“区分，辨别”，属于熟词生义的用法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$