必修第1册 Unit 3 Family Matters（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P15] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(译林必修二U3)As midnight approaches (来临)，Luo Yan takes his parents，wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. 2．Sports can also promote social changes by providing a platform for important issues (问题) to be addressed. 3．(译林选必二U1)News reports written at different stages of an event could contain (包含) different information as new facts are brought to light. 4．In line with the theme of Amazing Nature，I will create a painting featuring (以……为特色) my picturesque hometown. 5．She sighed (叹气) deeply，buried her face in her hands，and began to sob in despair.(情绪描写) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the problem is finally settled．(settle) 2．I was walking aimlessly in the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aim．(aim) 3．Although he was strong，the work made him so tired that he didn't have the strength to walk any further.He still needed to strengthen his body.(strength) 4．Judging from his expression，the judg (e) ment his brother made on the issue made him dissatisfied.(judge) 5．I apologised to her for my being rude，but she didn't intend to accept my apology．(apologise) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．现在有一个好机会，你可以在暑假参加机器人大赛。(邀请信) Here comes a good chance that you can participate in Robot Competition in your summer vacation. 2．英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(语言学习) There are a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions in English which may be difficult to understand． 3．我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情。如果你没有帮助我，我不会取得如此快的进步。(感谢信) I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you.If you hadn't helped me，I wouldn't have made such rapid progress． [对应学生用书P16] approach v.走近；靠近 n.接近；通路；方法；步骤 (1)an approach to... 　……的方法；通往……的道路 at the approach of　在快到……的时候 (2)be approaching　正在/将要接近 with...approaching　在……快到的时候 approach sth/sb　接近某物/某人 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①A young Chinese man approached (approach) me on the train.My new friend spoke virtually no English，so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②China's approach to protecting (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ③中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。(邀请信) a．With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) b．At the approach of the Mid­Autumn Festival，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(介词短语) focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n.焦点；焦距；中心(☞focused adj.注意力集中的) (1)focus on/upon... 　集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...　集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern　注意力/关注的焦点 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Today I'd like to focus on some major developments，which include shared bicycles，high­speed trains and new energy vehicles.(2024·全国甲卷) ② “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke.(2024·全国甲卷) ③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你很快就会入睡。(建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon. respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬；尊重；敬意，问候(pl.)；方面(☞respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ☞respectable adj.可敬的；体面的) (1)respect sb for sth　因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb　尊重某人 out of respect for...　出于对……的尊敬 with respect to/in respect of　至于，关于 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①They make me feel valued and respected (respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②Don't underestimate(低估)the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be respectful (respect) to others.(北师大必修三P89) ③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor (出于对农民劳动的尊重). ④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。就我最尊敬的人而言，我不得不提到我的英语老师。(人物描写) In many respects of our lives，there are always respectable people．With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my English teacher. aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准 n.目标；目的；对准(☞aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的☞aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，没有目标地) (1)aim to do sth/at doing sth 意欲/旨在做某事 aim sth at sb/sth　用某物瞄准某人/某物 be aimed at　目的是，旨在 (2)achieve one's aim　实现目标 take aim at　向……瞄准 with the aim of　以……为目标；意在…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.(2024·全国甲卷) ②A cross­country running race was held with the aim of (以……为目标) building up students' health.(活动介绍) →A cross­country running race was held，which was aimed at building up students' health．(非限制性定语从句) →Aimed at/Aiming at building up students' health，a cross­country running race was held.(分词作状语) range n.一系列；山脉；范围v.排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 (1)a wide range of 　一系列…… beyond/out of range　在射程外；在范围外 within range　在射程内；在范围内 (2)range from...to...　包括从……到……；在……范围内变动 range between...and...　在……和……范围内变动 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级/句式升级 ①In my opinion，there are different ways to enhance students' writing skills，ranging (range) from reading books to visiting websites.(建议信) ②随着体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(学校生活) With the stadium set up，all kinds of sports events are able to be held，which range from ping pong，football to running competitions．(which引导的定语从句) →With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，ranging from ping pong，football to running competitions．(现在分词短语作状语) settle v.和解，结束(争论)；使定居；安排；解决；使平静；决定(☞settler n.移民；殖民者☞settlement n.解决；协议；定居点) settle for　勉强接受，将就 settle down　(使)平静下来；(使)稳定；定居 settle down to (doing) sth　专心于(做)某事 settle in/into...　迁入(新居)；适应(新家、工作、环境等) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle (settle)，Italy was the clear winner.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②It's been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into/in their new home.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(建议信) Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent． leave...behind 把……落在后面 leave sb/sth alone　不去打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for　出发去某地 leave off　停止；中断 leave aside　不考虑；忽视 leave out　遗漏；省略；删去 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. ②Since a typical film is only around two hours long，it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out．(北师大选必二U6) ③在最后一圈，我被抛在了后面，但我没有灰心，继续向终点跑去。(动作描写) On the final lap，I was left behind，but I didn't lose heart，keeping running to the finish line. 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do 教材原句：But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的”。 “主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。 (2)常用形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good，interesting，exciting等。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If that's hard to understand (understand)，let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in. ③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 (心理描写) Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”． [对应学生用书P18] 　单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally (profession) presented manuscript (原稿). 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed (stress) and even more optimistic. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing (observe) how nature solved problems. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. 5．(2022·全国乙卷)China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 6．Assuming (assume) that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union，I will organize more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life. 7．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. 8．He has a wide range of interests，ranging (range) from swimming to listening to music. 9．(2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing(focus) on what makes a successful urban community. 10．My father is a highly respected/respectable man; following the example set by him，we were brought up to be respectful of elders.(respect) 　短语填空 1．The old man stood quietly there with his eyes focused on the picture (眼睛盯着那幅画)，lost in thought.(情绪描写) 2．Thanks to our original design and perfect technological creation，our products have been in the lead all the time (一直领先). 3．He had planned to buy a new car，but his budget was limited.In the end，he had to settle for a used car (只好勉强接受了一辆二手车). 4．Not knowing how to deal with the problem，I turned to my teacher for help (向老师求助). 5．After Helen's teacher encouraged her，she calmed down (冷静下来) and regained her confidence to face the challenge ahead.(心理描写) 　完成句子 1．(译林必修三U2)要不是她的妈妈坚持让她去，她可能就失去这个机会了。(if引导虚拟条件句) She might have lost the opportunity if her mother hadn't insisted on her going． 2．(译林选必四U1)一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。(完全倒装句) In the doorway of a store stood a man，with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 3．格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务在这么短的时间内是难以完成的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) Mr Gross realised the task before him was difficult to finish in such a short time. [对应学生用书P19] Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.接触；处理 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.特性，特色 3．(2021·天津卷3月)For more details，visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740­6968399.具体情况 Ⅱ.选出range的含义 A．n.一系列 B．n.范围；界限　C．n.距离 D．n.山脉　E．vi.在一定的范围内变化 1．(2022·浙江6月卷)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. E 2．Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps. D 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science­related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun! A 4．(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. B 5．Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range on their annual migration south to the Antarctic. C 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．她或他令你感动的地方。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我的妈妈是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收银员。 My mother is the hero in my eye.She works as a cashier at a supermarket. 2．我曾经认为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来我的妈妈一直做着一份令人钦佩的工作，值得尊重。 I used to think her job easy，but I gradually realise my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years． 3．尽管她每天工作很长时间，她仍抽空做家务并找时间和我聊天。 Despite working long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and chat with me． 4．我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，对工作负责。 My mother is proud of her work.She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work. 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到一系列困难时保持乐观。(过去分词短语作状语) Inspired by her，I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter a range of difficulties． Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 One possible version： The Hero in My Eye My mother is the hero in my eye.She works as a cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy，but I gradually realise my mother deserves respect for doing an admirable job throughout the years.Despite working long hours daily，she finds time to do housework and chat with me.Moreover，my mother is proud of her work.She greets customers with a smile and is responsible for her work. Inspired by her，I have learnt to keep positive when I encounter a range of difficulties. [情感细节描写]——激动与兴奋 单词 dance v.雀跃　skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excitement n.兴奋；激动→excitedly adv.激动地　thrill n.激动；兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled adj.非常激动的；兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的 词块 with/in excitement激动地　to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是　sb flushed/flushes with excitement 某人激动得满脸通红　contain one's excitement 抑制某人内心的激动　heart thumps/pounds with excitement 心激动得怦怦直跳　eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光　tears of excitement 激动的泪水　wag its tail in excitement 兴奋地摇尾巴　jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下 句型 So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(倒装句)他激动得几乎说不出话来。 She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing.她的心跳加速，热血沸腾。 A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.(无灵主语句)听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。 A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无灵主语句)一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。 Then came a scream of excitement.(完全倒装句)接着是一声激动的尖叫。 Dad embraced/hugged me tightly，words failing him.(独立主格)爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我，说不出话来。 Tears of excitement streamed/rolled down my cheeks/face uncontrollably. 激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。 It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down in excitement.(强调句型)正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物，我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。 [语料运用]——家庭生活(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们失望地叹了口气。就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前。得知父亲会帮助他们，双胞胎跳上跳下，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的原料。” On the morning of Mother's Day，the twins got up really early，tiptoed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother 1.who/that had straight black hair (定语从句)．However，seeing the burnt bread，they sighed in disappointment.2.It was at that time that their father approached them (强调句型)．Learning that their father would help them，the twins jumped up and down，3.with their eyes twinkling with excitement (with的复合结构)．Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn't contain her thrill and embraced them tightly，4.tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably (独立主格)．She murmured lovingly，“5.Love is indeed a magical ingredient (升华句)．” [对应学生用书P449] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·常德模拟)My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish：I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summer's road trip. As I began to prepare for our next 500­mile car trip，I came across a book—Jim Trelease's The Read Aloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem，I thought.So I put Roald Dahl's James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach，my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen. We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well­written book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawls's Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in the car.” Road trips still offer challenges，even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I'm beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least a little while，we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe we've started something that will pass on to the next generation. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。 1．Why did the author start reading in the car? A．She wanted to have a better journey. B．She wanted to keep a family tradition. C．Her children were addicted to reading. D．Her children were tired of the cassette. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car...for another 10 hours.”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。 2．How did the children react after the author read a few lines? A．They kept fighting. B．They hid themselves. C．They soon settled down. D．They read together aloud. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.”可知，作者读了几行后，孩子们就被吸引了，他们很快就安静下来了。 3．What can we learn about the author and her family's trip to the beach? A．They were caught in a storm. B．They enjoyed reading on the road. C．They had a good time on the beach. D．They thought it had passed too quickly. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip...driving to the beach.”和“When we returned home...‘The book you read in the car.’”可知，作者和一家人去海滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的亮点，最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知，他们很享受在路上读书。 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Better Traveling than Reading B．Books that Changed My Children C．Road Trips Full of Challenges D．Reading Makes Great Road Trips 解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开，讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项“阅读使公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。 B (2024·九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. Even so，how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格).Some toddlers are very social，but others are shy.In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior. This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate，they may still grab his toys，refuse to share，and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them. Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying.What's making him so sad？”)，then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”).When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend，praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”). Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words— not fists—to express how they feel.It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。 5．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior? A．They are interested in acting. B．They are shy with the strangers. C．They are fond of their playmates. D．They are tired of playing games. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition，the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为说明他们喜欢自己的玩伴，故选C。 6．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids? A．Design games for them. B．Find them suitable playmates. C．Play together with them. D．Help them understand social rules. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences，toddlers learn social rules.That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines，explain the reasons behind them.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方法时，请解释其背后的原因。)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D。 7．What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4? A．Giving examples. B．Explaining concepts. C．Providing evidence. D．Making comparisons. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (‘Ben is crying.What's making him so sad？’)[首先帮助孩子学会同情(‘本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？’)]”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (‘Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.’)[然后建议他如何解决这个问题(‘如果你让他打球，也许他会感觉好些。’)]”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How Children Adapt to Changes B．How to Be a Role Model for Children C．How Your Baby Learns to Love D．How to Communicate with Your Kid 解析　C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·昆明 “三诊一模”教学质检)“Who's that，Grandma？” four­year­old Taylor pointed to a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk.“That's great­grandma Gladys，” I replied. I 1 the picture，my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze(凝视)：her clear blue eyes，the wrinkle lines that 2 her forehead and the tender smile that always comforted me. My mind was filled with remembrances of my mother.Always the 3 ，it seemed she never made anyone angry.Even though she was 4 able physically，she baby­sat my young daughter so I could work.She always made 5 for her grandchildren.Even when she wasn't with them，she was making something for them with her hands. Then her illness 6 ．The doctor wanted to experiment with a(n) 7 that might give her another year of life.She agreed so she could be around to 8 her long­awaited first great­grandchild. The surgery 9 ．Several weeks later，Mom passed away，exactly a month before Taylor's birth.Still in great 10 ，I traveled five hundred miles to be with my family and welcome my new grandson. A few days later，as I 11 Taylor gently to help him sleep，suddenly I understood why she was so 12 taking care of our family.Her love for us was so deep and so 13 —a love I was only beginning to learn to give. “She looks like you，Grandma！” Taylor's voice brought me back to the 14 ．He touched the gold­framed photo tenderly.My eyes turned to his，and a 15 smile came to my lips and heart，for then I knew my mother's love and peace.It's a legacy(遗产) of love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述通过母亲的一张照片回忆她为家庭的无私付出，以及给家人的爱与和平。 1．A.reached for B．asked for C．threw away D．put away 解析　A　上文中的“a delicate gold photo frame I had placed on my desk”说明这个精致的金色相框是作者放在桌子上的；下文中的“my fingers carefully tracing the outline of the familiar face returning my gaze(凝视)”说明此时作者已经伸手拿起了这个相框，故选A。reach for“伸手去拿”；ask for“请求，恳求(给予)”；throw away“扔掉，丢弃”；put away“将……收起，把……放回原处”。 2．A.toughened B．smoothed C．crossed D．shaded 解析　C　根据语境可知，此处表示她的额头上布满了皱纹，cross“穿越，越过，横过，渡过”符合语境，故选C。toughen“(使)坚韧，(使)坚强”；smooth“使平整，使平坦，使平滑，使光滑”；shade“给……遮挡(光线)”。 3．A.peacemaker B．daydreamer C．fortuneteller D．goalkeeper 解析　A　根据空后的“it seemed she never made anyone angry”可知，她似乎从没让任何人生气过。由此可知，用peacemaker“和事佬”来形容她最为贴切，故选A。daydreamer“空想家”；fortuneteller“算命师”；goalkeeper“守门员”。 4．A.slightly B．merely C．thoroughly D．barely 解析　D　根据语境可知，尽管她的身体几乎不能自理，但她仍照顾作者年幼的女儿，好让作者去工作，故选D。slightly“稍微”；merely“仅仅”；thoroughly“彻底地”；barely“勉强可能”。 5．A.money B．time C．trouble D．room 解析　B　根据下文中的“Even when she wasn't with them，she was making something for them with her hands”(即使她不和他们在一起，她也在用双手为他们做一些事情)可推知，她总是抽出时间给孙子孙女们，故选B。 6．A.remained B．disappeared C．relieved D．worsened 解析　D　根据下文中的“Several weeks later，Mom passed away”(几周后，妈妈去世了)可知，她的病情恶化了，故选D。remain“仍然是，保持不变”；disappear“消失”，relieve“解除，减轻，缓和”。 7．A.examination B．regulation C．operation D．reflection 解析　C　根据下文中的“The surgery”可知，医生想给她做一个手术，让她多活一年。operation与surgery是近义词，故选C。examination“检查”；regulation“规则，条例，法令”；reflection“反映”。 8．A.investigate B．greet C．search D．recognize 解析　B　根据下文中的“her long­awaited first great­grandchild”“exactly a month before Taylor's birth”和“welcome my new grandson”可知，她同意做手术了，这样她就可以在身边迎接她期待已久的第一个曾孙。greet与welcome是近义词，故选B。investigate“调查”；search“搜索，搜寻”；recognize“认出”。 9．A.paused B．continued C．failed D．worked 解析　C　根据下文中的“Several weeks later，Mom passed away，exactly a month before Taylor's birth”可知，几周后，正好在Taylor出生前一个月，妈妈去世了。再结合上文讲手术成功的话能多活一年可知，这个手术失败了，故选C。pause“暂停”；continue“持续，继续”；work“起效，奏效”。 10．A.sorrow B．danger C．thrill D．debt 解析　A　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者的母亲去世了，作者很悲痛，故选A。danger“危险”；thrill“兴奋，激动”；debt“负债”。 11．A.grabbed B．rocked C．fixed D．teased 解析　B　根据下文中的“help him sleep”可知，作者轻轻地摇晃着Taylor助他入睡。rock在此作动词，意为“(使)轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动”。故选B。grab“抓住”；fix“修理，安装”；tease“戏弄，逗弄”。 12．A.astonished at B．worried about C．impressed with D．committed to 解析　D　第一段讲母亲在世的时候，尽管身体不是特别好，还总是抽出时间照看作者的女儿，并用双手为孩子们做一些事情。由此可知，她全身心投入照顾家人，故选D。be astonished at“对……感到吃惊”；be worried about对……担心，be impressed with“被……打动，对……印象深刻”。 13．A.unreal B．unbearable C．unreasonable D．unconditional 解析　D　空处所填词与上文的deep并列。此处表示母亲对家人的爱是深沉的、无条件的，故选D。unreal“不真实的”；unbearable“难以忍受的”；unreasonable“不合理的”。 14．A.story B．present C．memory D．destination 解析　B　Taylor的声音把作者带回到现在，故选B。story“故事”；memory“记忆力”；destination“目的地”。 15．A.soft B．proud C．bitter D．tight 解析　A　作者给Taylor的微笑是温柔的，因为作者那时明白了母亲的爱和安宁，故选A。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；bitter“令人不快的”；tight“严厉的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$