内容正文:
Unit 1 Growing up
选择性必修第二册
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 双写培优
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知能达标训练
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微检测 课前验收
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virtue
mature
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routine
integrity
suitable
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gradual
gradually
approved
approval
disapproved
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consequences
Consequently
illegally
legal
illegal
Committed
committed
commitment
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found it difficult to learn
It is a tradition for Chinese to take foods for guests
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Whenever I'm feeling sad
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攻难点 核心突破
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instantly
the
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burst into tears instantly/the instant he was declared the winner
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approval
of
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I'd appreciate it if you could approve of/give approval to my application
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consequences
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As a consequence of/In consequence of
as a consequence
/consequently
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out
down
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laid aside his book to check
what was happening
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to recognize
reading
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it
make it a rule to keep a diary
every day
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固基础 语基落实
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election
digestion
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evidence
approved
conclusion
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Consequently
illegally
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varied/various
gradually
suitable
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take responsibility for saving the
environment
have a say on matters
behind the wheel
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keep a dictionary close at hand
lay aside their differences
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it is possible to grow plants
to take plenty of exercise every morning
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find it relaxing to sit quietly in a corner
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提素能 双写培优
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成熟
家庭
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借出,出借
建立(与某人的)互信关系
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D
A
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E
B
C
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a virtue
selfishness brings down
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obeying social morality
lay fame and money aside show that he is mature
contributes to
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Whatever occupation you are engaged in
a sense of social commitment
routine work
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it is of great
significance to cherish the work at hand and make contributions to the
country and society
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folded my arms
was tempted to buy
held out her arms
gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently
wiped my tears
took her arm and burst into a smile
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(译林选必四U1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be.This way,you practise the ______ (美德) of determination.
2.(译林选必四U4)Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now ______ (成熟的) enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures?
3.(译林必修二U2)When you plan an exercise _______ (习惯),the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.
4.(译林选必四U1)Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way,you practise the virtue of _________ (正直).
5.(2024·南阳开学考)Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be ________ (适合的)for the post,together with a CV,and the application form,by email.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.As is known to all,education is a _______ process,and people are _________ aware of its importance.(gradual)
2.Over half of the students in our class ________ of another basketball match with Class Two,but their ________ was ___________ of by our PE teacher.(approve)
3.Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious ____________.
____________,you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent)
4.Many animals are _________ hunted every year.The government has taken _____ action to prevent _______ hunting.(legal)
5._________ to education,he _________ every minute to studying and teaching,so his __________ finally paid off.(commit)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.坦白地说,一开始我觉得英语口语的发音规则很难学。(求助信)
Frankly speaking,at first I ___________________________ the pronunciation rules of spoken English.
2.为客人夹菜是中国人的传统,这表明了他们的热情好客。(告知信)
____________________________________________________,which shows their hospitality.
3.每当我感到难过时,杰克总是知道如何用他温馨的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。(情感描写)
________________________,Jack always knows how to cheer me up with his kind words and funny jokes.
(1)in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上
for an instant 一瞬间;片刻
(2)instantly/the instant+时间状语从句 一……就……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Giggling _________ (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face,he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
②Your lights will come on ___ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(人教选必一U2)
③一宣布吉姆为歌唱比赛的获胜者,他就哭了起来。(情绪描写)
Jim _______________________________________________________ of the singing competition.
(1)approve sth 批准/通过某事
approve of (sb/one's) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(2) give one's approval to... 同意/批准……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian ________ (approve) section signed.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②You may not approve __ their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from,which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.(译林选必四U2)
③如果您能批准我的申请,我将不胜感激。您的支持对我来说意义重大,将有助于我推进我的计划。(申请信)
_________________________________________________________.
Your support would mean a great deal to me and would help me move forward with my plans.
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为,由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Every day,thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the longterm ____________ (consequence) could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.(译林选必三U4)
②_____________________________________ (由于)being over the age limit,his application was rejected.
③My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and _____________ ________________ (因此),I have to attend him.(道歉信)
lay down 放下
lay off 停止使用;解雇
lay out 铺开;展开
lay stress on 强调
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid ___ before me.(译林选必四U4)
②After an hour's study,she laid ____ her books on the table,stretching her arms and yawning,clearly relieved to take a break from her studies.(动作描写)
③听到外面发出很大的声响,杰克便把书放在一边,去看看发生了什么事。(动作描写)
Hearing the loud noise outside,Jack _________________________ ______________________.
教材原句:Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单,并且上下班的通勤费用相当昂贵,我发现很难存下来钱。
(1)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型:
①find+it+形容词/名词+(for sb)to do sth;
②find+it+形容词/名词+从句;
③find+it+no good/no use/no value,etc.+doing sth。
(2)常用于这种句型的动词有think,consider,make,feel,believe等。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We often find it easier ____________ (recognize) other people's weaknesses than our own.(译林必修一U3)
②I think it no good _______ (read) in bed,which does great harm to your eyes,so it's advisable to find a welllit and comfortable place to read instead.
③We must make __ clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.(倡议信)
④要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(建议信)
To improve your writing,you'd better __________________________ _________.
1.(译林选必二U2)Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the ________ (elect) in 2015.
2.Your teeth may be part of your smile,but they have a more important job—they are the first step in the process of _________ (digest).
3.(人教必修二U4) Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by ________ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
4.The garbagesorting policy ________ (approve)by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources.
5.No __________ (conclude) will be reached about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been made.
6.(译林选必四U4) As you progress through life,you may study and work in new environments.____________ (consequent),you will be exposed to many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning experiences.
7.(人教必修二U1) Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass,I'm struck by their beauty.I'm also reminded of the danger they are in.They are being hunted,_________ (illegal),for their valuable fur.
8.(北师大选必一U3)The fifth event,which occurred 66 million years ago,caused the death of the dinosaurs.The reasons for extinctions are ______________ (vary).
9.Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces.The longterm natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can _________ (gradual)wear down heritage sites.
10.Many online courses offer a flexible type of learning,which is ________ (suit) for those who study while working fulltime.
1.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must ____________________________ ___________ (承担起保护环境的责任).
2.Little children should be allowed to _____________________ (对事情有发言权) concerning their interest.
3.When the car was finally stopped by the police,they were shocked to find it was a boy that was ________________ (在驾驶汽车).
4.While reading,you'd better _______________________________ (把词典放在手边) so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.(建议信)
5.At last,they decided to ___________________________ (抛开分歧) and try to solve the problems together.
1.(人教选必一U5)事实证明,完全不使用土壤也可以种植植物。(it作形式主语)
As it turns out,__________________________ without using soil at all.
2.你需要坚持的是每天早晨进行充分的锻炼。(动词不定式作表语)
What you need to insist on is _________________________________.
3.我发现安静地坐在角落里读一本好书很让人放松。(find+it+adj./n.+to do)
I __________________________________________ with a good book.
Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've matured a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself,they just have to be my own. ______
2.(2023·浙江1月卷) As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. ______
3.(2020·天津7月卷)While libraries still loan out books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. ______________
4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. ________________________
Ⅱ.选出deposit的含义
A.v.存款 B.n.存款 C.n.订金 D.v.使沉积
E.n.沉淀物,沉积物
1.The flood waters fell,depositing mud over the whole area,requiring extensive cleanup efforts to restore the affected regions. ______
2.I deposited money into my savings account every month to build up my emergency fund. ______
3.The water in the kettle left a hardwater deposit on the bottom,which needed to be cleaned regularly. ______
4.To open an account,you need to make a minimum deposit of $500.
______
5.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. ______
假定你是李华,你班准备举行一场以“自我道德与成长”为主题的讨论,请你写一篇发言稿。
Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子
1.慷慨大方是一种美德,而自私却降低了一个人的层次。
Generosity is ________,but _______________________ one's level.
2.自觉遵守社会公德、勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。
Consciously _______________________ and having the courage to _______________________________________________.
3.痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。
Being obsessed with power and position often ______________ losing his way.
4.无论你从事什么职业,都要有社会责任感,把常规工作做好。 (“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句)
______________________________________,you should have ____________________________ and do a good job in ____________.
5.无论你是一名图书馆管理员还是一名救护车司机,珍惜手头的工作,为国家、社会作出贡献才是重要的。 (形式主语)
Whether you are a librarian or an ambulance driver,_______________ ______________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good afternoon,everyone!
It's a great honour to share my opinions here.Today I would like to talk about “Selfmorality and Growth”.The details are as follows.
Generosity is a virtue,but selfishness brings down one's level.Consciously obeying social morality and having the courage to lay fame and money aside show that he is mature.While being obsessed with power and position often contributes to losing his way.As far as I'm concerned,
whatever occupation you are engaged in,you should have a sense of social commitment and do a good job in routine work.Therefore,whether you are a librarian or an ambulance driver,it is of great significance to cherish the work at hand and make contributions to the country and society.
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
[动作细节描写]——动“手臂”
词块
wave one's arms挥动双臂 fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 catch hold of/catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 pull sb into one's arms 拉某人入怀 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 put/throw one's arms around sb 搂住某人 keep sb at arm's length 同某人保持距离 with crossed arms双臂交叉 with open arms双臂张开 arm in arm臂挽臂
句型
He reached out a hand,caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。
She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever.她交叉着双臂,盯着他,好像做了什么聪明的事。
He was running forward,waving his arms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂,向前跑着。
句型
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那里。
She turned around,trying to keep him at arm's length.她转过身来,想同他保持距离。
Disheartened and frustrated,I folded my arms,pondering on how to get rid of my bad learning habit.
我灰心丧气,抱着双臂,思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。
[语料运用]——独特的美
心灰意冷、沮丧至极,我双臂交叉,苦思冥想如何去掉脸上的雀斑。这时,我禁不住诱惑,购买了一种祛斑霜,卖家保证它效果很好。然而,结果却是雀斑变得更深、更明显了。我难以接受这样残酷的事实。母亲伸出双臂,把我搂在怀里,轻轻抚摸着我的头,低声说道:“每个人都有自己独特的美。”于是我擦干眼泪,挽起她的手臂,脸上绽放出笑容,感觉好像脸上的雀斑神奇地淡去了。
Disheartened and frustrated,I 1.______________,pondering on how to remove the freckles on my face.Then I 2.__________________ a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well.However,it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer.I was unable to accept such a cruel fact.My mother 3._________________,4.__________________________________________________ (动作链描写),murmuring,“ Everyone is beautiful in its own way.” Then I 5.______________,6.___________________________________ (动作链描写),feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade.
$$