必修第3册 Unit 5 What an Adventure!（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 5　What an adventure! 必修 第三册 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 双写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 stretched charge attempting 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 thus surrounded 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 crowded crowds crowding failed failure 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 permit permit permission astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment distinguished distinguished 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 the first Chinese to go to space 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another Around us are fresher air 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to collect at the first attempt made an attempt to/attempted to make out 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 with for 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 in charge of in the charge of in charge of/takes charge of 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to live permission 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 smoking Time permitting 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to to relation 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 that is related to traditional Chinese culture 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 distinguished distinguish between right and wrong Paper­cutting is distinguished as a traditional art form 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 surrounding surroundings 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 surrounded the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 acquiring to be told 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 were had done to say 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 as if it were dotted with 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Initially surrounding 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 injuries gradually 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 residential Fascinated failures 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 related to leave permission distinguished 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 succeeded in developing brought into focus referred to as 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 figure out accounts for her pale face 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 as if he had lived in the UK the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 causing great loss to many places 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 提素能 双写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 着迷于 一片，一段 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 理解 咧开大嘴的(笑) 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 B A 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 D C 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 consumed a lot of our physical strength surrounded by floating clouds were fascinated by 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 were astonished at cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 an injury to took turns to help her down the mountain 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 didn't permit me to climb made an attempt/attempted to persuade him His voice shaking with my eyes shining with rage I sprang up in anger,turned around and stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage behind me 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms _________ (伸出) out on the ice.(动作描写) 2．(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to ______ (充电) her phone. 3．(译林选必二U4)What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin ” in order to practise delicate surgery before __________ (尝试) it on the patient? 4．A recent research shows smoking and drinking interfere with your body's ability to process oxygen，____ (因此) greatly affecting your health. 5．(北师大必修三U7)The Empire of Light shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，__________ (围绕) by the darkness of night. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The meeting room is quite _______ with ______ of people ________ into it.(crowd) 2．Though the art show ______ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a _______；actually，it was a great success. (fail) 3．Her father would not ______ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving ______．Without her father's __________，she had to go out by bus.(permit) 4．To my ____________，they weren't __________ at the ___________ news，so I looked at them in ____________．(astonish) 5．The writing style of this _____________ novelist can be _____________ from others' in many aspects.(distinguish) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，也是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。(人物介绍) I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(新闻报道) More highways have been built in China，_____________________ ______________________________________． 3．我们周围有更清新的空气、更晴朗的天空和更清澈的水。(环境描写) _________________________，clearer sky and cleaner water. (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth　为了做某事 (2)attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试/试图做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Panicked as I was，I attempted __________ (collect) my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.(心理描写) ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it ____________________ (第一次尝试). ③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。(细节描写) We ________________________________________ the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. (1)in charge　主管；看管 in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of　在……掌管之下 take charge of　掌管；负责 free of charge　免费 (2)charge sb for...　因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth　控告某人某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/同义句转换/完成句子 ①Whoever is charged ____ a crime should be assumed innocent until proven otherwise.(人教选必四U1) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ___ the book，which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情感描写) ③He can't be ____________ (掌管)the programme because it is beyond his ability. →The programme can't be ________________ him because it is beyond his ability. ④我是李华，负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。(邀请信) I am Li Hua，who is ____________________________ the English program “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station. (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　允许做某事 (2)without permission　未经允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Citizens of higher social classes were permitted _______ (live) closer to the center of the circles.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's __________ (permit)，while others see this as a rich form of non­traditional cultural expression.(北师大必修三U7) ③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit _______ (smoke)，otherwise they may be subject to a fine. ④如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(邀请信) _______________，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) [点津]　类似用法还有：①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 (1)relate...to...　把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb　向某人讲述…… (2)be related to...　和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)in/with relation to　关于；与……相比 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related __ paper's physical properties.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying __ healthy eating. ③Latest development in ________ (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting，along with potential strategies for prevention and treatment. ④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。 (求助信) Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting __________________ ____________________________．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice. (1)distinguish between...and...　区分……和…… distinguish...from...　把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...　作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...　因/作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I can introduce Chinese painting to our _____________ (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. ②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to ___________________________________ (分辨是非). ③剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国很流行。(传统文化) _______________________________________________，which is very popular in China. surround...with...　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...　被……包围 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ___________ (surround) environment. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its ____________ (surround).(2023·全国甲卷) ③In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，__________ (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.(2023·浙江1月卷) ④当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。(情感描写) When he saw the mists rising from the river and _______________ ______________________________，he was reduced to tears. 教材原句：Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调。 (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tu Youyou completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，_________ (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.(译林必修三U4) ②We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only __________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. ③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，_____________ ______________________________________________． 教材原句：Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。 (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they ____ (be) eagles.(人教必修三U1) ②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it? ③Weak and nervous，the patient opened his mouth as if ______ (say) something.(情感描写) ④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(景色描写) In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks ______________ ___________ shining diamonds. 1．(北师大选必三U9) _________ (initial)，many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness，and the ___________ (surround) soup hot，clear and delicious. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious ________ (injury)in one of her knees. 4．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and _________ (gradual) pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging. 5．(2023·浙江1月卷) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the ___________ (resident) areas according to social classes. 6．__________ (fascinate) by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 7．(译林必修三U4) On 4 October 1971，after 190 ________ (fail)，she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 8．To get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure，we should actively participate in some activities _______ (relate) to reading. 9．Before the emergency can be controlled，no one will be permitted ________ (leave) the community without __________ (permit). 10．She is _____________ (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 1．The auto company _______________________ (成功地研发) a type of new energy vehicle，having experienced countless failures. 2．Today the issue of education reform has been __________________ (成为焦点); different people hold different opinions. 3．People who work in offices are usually ______________ (被称为) “white­collar workers”． 4．I can't __________ (弄明白) what to do next，as I'm completely lost and have no idea where to start. 5．Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad night's sleep，which __________________________ (这就是她脸色苍白的原因). 1．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住过很多年似的。(as if引导方式状语从句) David speaks English perfectly ____________________________ for many years. 2．(人教选必三U5)泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) Tagore was _______________________________________________． 3．2024年夏天，可怕的热浪席卷了世界上许多国家，给许多地方造成了巨大的损失。 [现在分词(短语)作结果状语] In the summer of 2024，terrifying heatwave swept across many countries of the world，_________________________________． Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ________ 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. ____________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to. ______ 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. __________________ Ⅱ.选出charge的含义 A．n.掌管 B．v.控告　C．n.收费 D．v.充电 1．The young man was charged with theft after he was found to have stolen property from someone else. ______ 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge. ______ 3．Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. ______ 4．(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out. ______ 假定你是李华，上周你与几个好朋友去爬山，结果张华不小心摔伤了，经过一系列的急救，她的伤得以很好的控制，最终大家安全下了山。请你根据这段经历，给你的笔友约翰(John)写一封信，内容如下： 1．描述途中所见所感； 2．描述张华受伤情况； 3．个人感悟及期待回复。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．爬山的过程消耗了我们很多体力。 The process of climbing the mountain _________________________ ______________． 2．看到山顶流云环绕，我们被眼前的美景迷住了。 Seeing the mountain top _____________________________，we __________________ the beautiful scenery before us. 3．正当我们惊叹于大自然的美时，张华不小心摔倒了。 Just as we __________________ the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident. 4．在用酒精清洗了她手上的伤口后，我们发现她几次尝试站起来都以失败告终。 After ___________________________________________，we found that ________________________________________________． 5．她的脚踝受伤了，所以我们轮流搀扶她下山。 There was ____________ her ankle，so we ______________________ _________________. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear John， How're things going? I'm writing to share an adventure. Last week，I climbed a mountain with some good friends.Though the process of climbing the mountain consumed a lot of our physical strength，upon/on seeing the mountain top surrounded by floating clouds，we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery before us.Just as we were astonished at the beauty of nature，Zhang Hua fell down by accident.After cleaning the wound on her hand with alcohol，we found that her several attempts to rise to her feet ended in failure.There was an injury to her ankle，so we took turns to help her down the mountain. Do you have any adventure experience? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua [情感细节描写]——愤怒(二) 词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼　voice shakes 声音颤抖　teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿　hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖　slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去　storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger气得跳起来　anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/rage怒火中烧　tremble with anger气得发抖　be seized/overcome/swallowed/ overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气 句型 I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。 Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage.(with的复合结构)史密斯先生发出一声愤怒的叫喊，眼睛里闪烁着愤怒的光芒。 Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fist at me.(分词作状语)谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。 [语料运用]——登山遇阻 我父亲不允许我和朋友们一起去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。那座山峰令我着迷，于是我试图说服他，但他说他的脑海里充斥的是各种可怕的场景，而不是攀登带来的刺激。最终，他勃然大怒。他的声音颤抖，愤怒地喊道：“为什么？”没有得到父亲的支持，我发出一声怒吼，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，猛地冲出房间，重重地摔上了身后的门。我被愤怒冲昏了头脑，像疯了一样奔跑，眼泪涌上了眼眶。过了仿佛很久很久，我终于理解了父亲，面带微笑匆匆跑回家。 My father 1.______________________ Qomolangma with my friends. Fascinated by the mountain，I 2.___________________________________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind.Finally he exploded with rage.3._________________ (独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why？” Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，4.________________________ (with的复合结构).5.___________ ______________________________________________________________ __________.6._________________________________ (过去分词作状语)，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes.After what seemed like ages，I came to understand my father and rushed back home with a smile on my face. $$