必修第3册 Unit 3 The world of Science（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 3　The world of science 必修 第三册 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 微检测 课前验收 01 攻难点 核心突破 02 固基础 语基落实 03 提素能 双写培优 04 知能达标训练 05 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 微检测 课前验收 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 brilliant accounts shot 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 cures experiments 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 accuracy accurately significant significance 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 declared declaration origin original injured injury 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Her expression suggested (that) she was angry with what had happened 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Why was it that he had such foolish and impractical ideas the news that the Chinese women's volleyball team had won the match again 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 攻难点 核心突破 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 to learn (should) be given which satisfies my desire to keep learning 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 significance significantly 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 is of great significance to 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 attached attachment 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 attached/should attach great importance to renewable energy sources 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 In terms of quality and after­sales service come to terms with learn to be on good terms with them 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 that that 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 It was under your professional guidance that 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 固基础 语基落实 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 significantly desirable 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 accurately scientific to achieve 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 attached naturally capable 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 originally flexibly 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 come up with a good solution in terms of their social backgrounds in addition 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 along with two other boys is scheduled to take place at 2：00 p.m. 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 whether there is life on other planets 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 suggest that teenagers (should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 提素能 双写培优 栏目导航 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 把……塞进 (人/车)流 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 一系列，一连串 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 C 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 A B E D 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 No doubt has made great advances 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 For instance, chemists and biologists have conducted a series of scientific experiments a cure for cancer 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 With this problem solved 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 In addition, Chinese astronomers is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe Thanks to the rapid development of technology 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide eyed After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 gave a cry of surprise was too astonished to utter a word 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 知 能 达 标 训 练 栏目导航 点击进入Word 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 谢谢观看 栏目导航 必 修 第 三 册 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷，听力)Apollo 13 is probably my top one.My sons love Blue Earth.It was _________ (很好的) watching the new movie on board the space station. 2．(北师大必修一U3)Here are three readers' ________ (描述) to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it. 3．Suddenly，a white light ____ (射出) towards my eyes，and I could see nothing.(动作描写) 4．(北师大选必三U9)The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to _____ (疗法) for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process. 5．(译林选必三U2)The most challenging work takes place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station，such as testing new equipment，monitoring scientific ___________ (实验)or repairing the space station. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the ________ of the numbers，or you can't figure it out __________． (accurate) 2．The ___________ discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great ____________ to our country's economy.(significant) 3．It's ________ that the two countries agree to stop the conflict.They must obey the ___________ forever.(declare) 4．No one knows for certain the ______ of the custom.We only know the custom is still in its ________ condition.(origin) 5．The soldier got _______ in the battle and suffered a serious ______ in the left ankle.(injure) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．她的表情说明她对发生的事情感到生气，但正在努力保持镇定。(情绪描写) _________________________________________________________ but was trying to calm herself down. 2．为什么他会有如此愚蠢且不切实际的想法呢？也许这是由于他缺乏经验和对此情境的理解。(情绪描写) ____________________________________________________Perhaps it was due to his lack of experience and understanding of the situation. 3．听到中国女排再次获胜的消息我们极为高兴。 We were greatly pleased at _________________________________ _______________________________________. (1)have a strong desire　 eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth　迫切想要做某事,for sth 渴望得到某物)) (2)desire to do sth　渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth　希望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth　希望……做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The foreign students were greatly impressed by those forms of Chinese art and desired ________ (learn) more about them.(新闻报道) ②We desire that immediate help _________________ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. ③阅读是我生活中重要的一部分，阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。(演讲稿) Reading is a vital part of my life，_______________________________ ___________． [点津]　(1)desire作动词，后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 (2)desire作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 (1)It is significant that...　很明显…… (2)be of significance to...　对……有重要意义 [练透]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________ (significant) of showing respect to the old. ②As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved _____________ (significant)，with many great universities now available.(人教选必二U2) ③There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is very important to Chinese cultural diversity. →There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture ___________________________ Chinese cultural diversity. (1)attach...to... 　把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to (doing) sth　 认为(做)某事有重要性/意义 (2)be attached to　附属于；依恋；关于 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We usually sleep in private quarters，which are more like large cupboards，or in sleeping bags ________ (attach) to the walls or the ceiling.(译林选必三U2) ②As stated in my __________ (attach) CV，I can speak both English and France fluently.(申请信) ③现在正是国家应该高度重视可再生能源的时候，以减轻气候变化的影响，并为子孙后代确保一个更加绿色的未来。(倡议书) It is high time that the country ________________________________ _________________________ in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change and ensure a greener future for generations to come. (1)come to terms with　让步于；达成协议，和好 be on good/bad terms with sb　与某人关系好/不好 (2)in the long/short term　就长/短期而言 [练透]　补全句子/完成句子 ①___________________________________________ (就质量和售后服务而言)，the car is the best choice you can make. ②I tend to give up my own idea and __________________ (让步于) the opinion which is supported by the majority. ③为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会和他们好好相处。(建议信) To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should ___________________________________． 教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ (1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分 (4)not...until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until...that... [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was at that moment ____ a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，encouraging me to continue writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②It wasn't until a couple of hours later ____ we opened the doors and began serving dinner.(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) ③正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。(感谢信) ________________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English. 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it _____________ (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 2．(2023·全国甲卷) Bangkok is a highly _________ (desire) destination for food lovers. 3．(2025·八省联考)The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most __________(accurate). 4．Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack __________ (science) support. 5．Actually，all of us desire __________ (achieve) success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire. 6．With more importance ________ (attach) to traditional culture these years，hanfu has become increasingly popular. 7．Talking about personal relationships，well，I'd _________ (natural) think of my relationship with my mother. 8．Plants are also _______(capability) of distinguishing between different wavelengths of light. 9．The sports meeting，which was __________ (original) due last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 10．Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online rapidly and ________ (flexible). 1．The experts are beating their brains out trying to _________________ ___________ (想出好的解决方法) to a complex environmental problem that threatens the survival of many species. 2．The differences in the children's achievements can not be completely explained __________________________________ (根据他们的社会背景). 3．To our joy，the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and，___________ (另外)，there are several self­cooking apartments. 4．Catherine，_________________________ (和另外两个男孩一起) in our school，was invited to Shanghai to pick up the prizes the other day. 5．The art festival _______________________________________ (定于下午两点举行) on the playground on 28 April.(邀请信) 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。(强调句型) ____________________________________________ made something unusual happen finally. 2．(译林选必三U2)随着我们对宇宙的了解越来越多，有一天我们可能会回答其他行星上是否有生命存在的问题。(同位语从句) As we learn more about the universe，we may one day answer the question ______________________________________． 3．专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。(suggest that...) Experts ___________________________________________________ __________，five times a week. Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me. ______________ 2．(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. ___________ 3．(2020·浙江7月卷)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.__________________ Ⅱ.选出conduct的含义 A．v.引导，带领 B．v.指挥军队、乐队等　C．v.实施，进行 D．v.举止，表现　E．v.传导　 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection. ______ 2．The warm­hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery. ______ 3．He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America. ______ 4．There are some materials that conduct heat well，such as metals like copper and aluminum. ______ 5．Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations. ______ 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技与现代生活”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇文章参赛。 Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．毫无疑问，科技已经取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。 ________ technology _______________________ and it is closely related to our daily life. 2．例如，世界各地的化学家和生物学家已经进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。 ____________________________________ all over the world _________________________________________________，trying to find _________________． 3．这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构) ________________________，the quality of human life will be greatly improved. 4．除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。 _______________________________ have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which ___________________________________ _________________． 5．多亏了科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 _____________________________________________，our future will be better. Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： Good morning，everyone! I am greatly honoured to deliver a speech here.The details are as follows. There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances.For instance，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to find a cure for cancer.With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved.In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance to explore the origin of the universe. In short，thanks to the rapid development of technology，our future will be better.Thank you for your attention. [情感细节描写]——惊讶(二) 词块 gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气　a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的口气/声音　give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来　too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来　freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住　shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头　gape at张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视　one's jaw drops/dropped 张口结舌 句型 Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。 Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide eyed.(形容词短语作状语)他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。 After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock.似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来。 Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.(无灵主语句)一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 [语料运用]——惊喜之旅 聪明的杰里米非常渴望参加在国家地质公园举行的实地考察，但不幸的是，他生病了，失望的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。一想到会错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。他吃完药，很快就睡着了。当他醒来时，父亲让他去见赫尔夫兰德教授，教授会允许他参观自己的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛呆呆地看着教授。过了好像很长时间，他才从震惊中回过神来，脸上露出了笑容。当他看到许多又大又亮的星星时，他愣住了，然后惊叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入自己的团队时，他惊讶得说不出话来，只是难以置信地不停地点头。 Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on a grade field trip at the National Geological Park，but unluckily he fell ill，tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks.1.______________________________________________ (无灵主语)．He took medicine and fell asleep soon.When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，who would allow him to visit his observatory.2._______________________________________________ (形容词短语作状语).3._________________________________________ ____________，with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then 4.______________________．When the professor invited him to join his team，he 5._____________________ _____________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief. $$