内容正文:
Unit 3 On the move
必修
第二册
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微检测 课前验收
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攻难点 核心突破
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固基础 语基落实
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提素能 双写培优
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知能达标训练
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微检测 课前验收
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conflict
available
factors
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aches
champion
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adjust
adjustments
responded
response
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
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balance
balanced
equipped
equipment
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Given that you don't get along well with oral English
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as they were told
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saw mountains towering over the green
valleys
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攻难点 核心突破
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to live
to our heart's content
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be content with/content ourselves
with what we have
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against
balanced
keep a balance
between study and relaxation
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keeps the balance of nature
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keeping
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got/were actively involved in/involved
themselves actively in
Actively involved in volunteer work
Involving themselves actively in volunteer work
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to spread
powerful
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beyond/out of
his power
do everything in/within our power
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inspired
to pay
inspiration
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It was my teacher's inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in
me/inspired me with confidence
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to put
persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision
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persuaded him to take/him into taking
part in
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of
to find
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With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the
earth's species are dying out.
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Considering
provided/providing
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Given your busy schedule/Given that you are very busy
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固基础 语基落实
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response
representatives
death
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equipped
powerful
inspiration
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Basing
to buy
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balanced
factors
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died out
a heavy rain is around the corner
put down the heavy pressure
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to our heart's content
in turn creates further problems
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makes me stronger and more determined
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saw us coming
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Given that you had very little help
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提素能 双写培优
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不做(应做的事)
展示
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电力
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C
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D
A
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B
F
E
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which is a grand event to display the sports level of various countries
Representing their motherland
to fight for the championship
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Whether they succeeded or failed
inspired people to work hard
Not only are sports good for people's health
ease regional tensions and conflicts
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In turn
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Depression,despair and sadness hung over me
like a dark cloud
I felt like I was floating in an ocean of
sadness
So desperate did I feel that I couldn't help weeping,
unable to hold back my tears
I bit my bottom lip,struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately,
with sweat blurring my sight
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知 能 达 标 训 练
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点击进入Word
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(译林选必三U4)In some ________ (冲突) areas where civil wars often break out,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
2.(人教选必一U2)This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovations are already _________ (可获得的) and being used in some homes.
3.Perseverance and determination are the most important _______ (因素) to success in life.(主旨升华)
4.(北师大必修一U2)Even a thirtyminute run will provide relief from _____ (疼痛)or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
5.(译林选必二U4)A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997,when Deep Blue,a chessplaying computer,beat the world chess ________ (冠军) Garry Kasparov.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.To help the students ______ to the new surroundings,the school will make some ___________.(adjust)
2.The manager _________ to the complaints of the product,but the customers were not satisfied with the ________.(respond)
3.Listening to his _________ speech,we were ________ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ___________.(inspire)
4.If you want to be healthy,you'd better keep a _______ between study and relaxation,and more importantly,keep a ________ diet.(balance)
5.To our delight,our classroom is ________ with the most advanced _________.(equipment)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.鉴于你英语口语不好,我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(建议信)
_________________________________________________,I strongly suggest that you should seize every chance to speak English.
2.双胞胎高兴起来,照吩咐的做了,希望在这个过程中能享受一些乐趣。(情绪描写+动作描写)
The twins cheered up and did _________________,hoping for some fun in the process.
3.小路蜿蜒曲折,我们看到高山耸立在绿色的山谷和悬崖上,似乎一望无际。(环境描写)
The path was winding and we _________________________________ ______ and cliffs that seemed endless.
(1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth 满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)to one's heart's content 尽情地,心满意足地
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
①My grandparents are content _______ (live) in the country,where the air is fresh and clean.
②We finally reached the top of Huangshan,where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ______________________ (尽情地).
③当我们学会满足于我们所拥有的东西时,真正的幸福就来了。(主旨升华)
True happiness comes when we learn to _________________________ __________________.
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against 权衡,比较
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
①You must balance the advantages _______ the disadvantages before making the final decision.
②A healthy lifestyle is generally a ________ (balance) life in which you make wise choices.(人教选必三U2)
③If you want to have a happy school life,you'd better _____________ ____________________________(在学习与放松之间保持平衡).
④海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物,而且它还保持了自然的平衡。(倡议书)
Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food,but also it ___________________________.
(1)involve sb/oneself in sth 使某人参与某事;使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事
(2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中;热衷于,专心于
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级
①Factory farming involves _______ (keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs.(北师大选一U3)
②All the teachers and students ________________________________ ___________________ (积极参与) volunteer work,and they have learned a lot.(新闻报道)
→___________________________________,all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(过去分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________,all the teachers and students have learned a lot.(现在分词短语作状语)
[点津] involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”;the people involved“所涉及的人”。
(1)be in power 执政
come to power (开始)掌权;上台执政
(2)within one's power 在某人能力范围之内
beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及
have the power to do sth 有能力做某事
do everything/all in one's power (to do) 尽力而为(做某事)
[练透] 单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级
①Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I'm proud that I have the power _________ (spread) kindness to them.
②Their first choice is to take flight.However,if this is not possible,they will fight with their ________ (power) beaks to defend themselves.(2024·九省联考)
③Not that John doesn't want to help you,but that it's ______________ _________ (超出他的能力范围).
④All of us will do our best to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→All of us will _________________________________ to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth =inspire sth in sb 激起/引起某人……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Two years later,a sixmetertall pavilion,________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②The purpose of this race was to inspire us students ______ (pay) more attention to physical exercise.
③These small studies provide ___________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
④正是我老师鼓舞人心的话语激发了我的信心,让我有信心去追求我的个人目标。 (情感描写)
________________________________________________________ ____________________________ to pursue my personal goals.(强调句)
persuade sb eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(to do sth,into doing sth)) 说服某人做某事
persuade sb eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(not to do sth,out of doing sth)) 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb of sth 使人信服某事
persuade sb that... 使某人相信……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people ______ (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②最终,我们说服了他,让他认识到这个决定的明智之处,使他相信这对所有相关的人来说都是最好的选择。(细节描写)
Eventually,we ____________________________________________,convincing him that it was the best choice for all concerned.
③我把手掌放在他的背上,劝说他参加跑步比赛,希望能鼓励他加入进来。(动作描写)
I put my palm on his back and ________________________________ ________ the run,hoping to encourage him to join in.
[点津] “说服某人做某事”荟萃:①talk sb into doing sth;②convince sb to do sth。
(1)die away (声音或光线等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
die down (风或噪声等)渐弱;逐渐平息
die of/from... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望
be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①In the 1960s,many people were dying __ malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.(译林必修三U4)
②London was a new world to me and I was dying _______ (find) out more about it for myself.
③随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。(倡议书)
____________________________________________________________________________________ (with复合结构)
教材原句:Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了!
given that作连词,引导条件状语从句,可根据语境译为“假如、如果、考虑到、鉴于、只要、在……的情况下”。其他同义表达有:
considering 考虑到
supposing (that) 假设;如果
assuming (that) 假使
as long as 只要
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①___________ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with,are you still optimistic about the future of VR?(译林选必二U4)
②There is a discount for the cost of the 6week English course __________________ (provide) that you pay in advance.
③鉴于您很忙,如果您能给出一些专业的建议,我将非常感激。 (求助信)
________________________________________________,I'd be very appreciative if you could give some professional advice.
1.(译林选必一U2) Beethoven,who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life,was unaware of the audience's ________ (respond) until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
2.For the songs to choose,I highly recommend Jasmine Flower,which is one of the _______________ (represent) of Chinese folk music.
3.(译林必修一U3) Friends can help us achieve what we want during life and,perhaps,even after _____ (die).
4.40 years ago,most people in China lived in small houses where winter seemed to be extremely cold,but now people live in large houses ________ (equip) with heating systems.
5.Our motherland is getting more and more ________ (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.
6.With ___________ (inspire) from other food cultures,American food culture can take a turn for the better.
7.______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.
8.In their efforts to persuade us ______ (buy) this or that product,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.
9.Having ________ (balance) meals is very important,especially for teens who are growing up.
10.(人教选必二U2)To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many _______(factor).
1.So far,no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs ________ (灭绝),and it remains a mystery.
2.The dark clouds suggest _________________________________ (大雨即将来临),so we had better start off now.
3.Only when we ___________________________ (放下沉重的压力) can we move forward gracefully.
4.Sunday is our favorite day of the week because then we can sleep ______________________ (尽情地).
5.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this ________________________________ (反过来又造成了更多的问题).
1.通过这次活动,我感到我能够承担起责任,它也让我更加坚强,更加坚定。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Through the activity,what I feel is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and it also _____________________________________.
2.(人教选必四U4)当我们到达村庄的时候,汤贝的母亲琪亚看到我们走来,开始大喊“ieee ieee”。(see+宾语+宾语补足语)
When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,_____________ and started crying “ieee ieee”.
3.考虑到你帮手不多,我想在这种情况下,你已经干得不错了。(given that引导条件状语从句)
_____________________________,I think you did very well under the circumstances.
Ⅰ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. ________________
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. ______
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current(交流电),which soon became the major form of power delivery. ______
Ⅱ.选出content的含义
A.n.目录 B.n.书籍、文章、演讲等的主要内容 C.n.容器等容纳的东西 D.n.含量 E.adj.满意的,满足的 F.vt.使满足,使满意
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ______
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import,depending on the sugar content. ______
3.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. ______
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function,a book must be activated by a user:the cover opened,the pages parted,the contents reviewed,perhaps notes written down or words underlined. ______
5.To be honest,we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. ______
6.(2021·浙江6月卷)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something. ______
中国队在2024年巴黎奥运会取得了我国自1984年全面参加夏季奥运会以来境外参赛历史最好成绩,请你用英语写一篇文章谈谈自己对奥运会的看法。
Ⅰ.利用本单元所学知识完成句子
1.奥运会是世界规模最大的综合性运动会,是展现各国体育水平的盛会。(非限制性定语从句)
The Olympic Games are the world's largest comprehensive sports event,___________________________________________________________.
2.运动员代表祖国参加奥运会,为争夺冠军而战。
_____________________________,athletes were involved in the Olympic Games _____________________________.
3.不管成功还是失败,他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。 (whether...or...)
________________________________,their great power in the Olympic Games ____________________________.
4.体育运动对人的身体健康有好处,而且有时还被用来缓解地区紧张和冲突。(not only...but also...的倒装句)
_______________________________________,but sometimes they are also used to _______________________________.
5.反过来,世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。
_______,world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Games.
Ⅱ.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone!It's a great honour to be here to deliver a speech.
As is known to all,the Olympic Games are the world's largest comprehensive sports event,which is a grand event to display the sports level of various countries.Representing their motherland,athletes were involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship.Whether they succeeded or failed,their great power in the Olympic Games inspired people to work hard.As far as I am concerned,not only are sports good for people's health,but sometimes they are also used to ease regional tensions and conflicts.In turn,world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Games.
Thank you for your attention!
[情感细节描写]——悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)
单词
heartbroken adj.心碎的 upset adj.不高兴的,心烦意乱的 v.使心烦意乱,使生气 desperate adj.无望的,绝望的 despair n.绝望;令人绝望的人或事 v.绝望,丧失信心 depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.悲伤,沮丧 disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望
词块
fall into despair陷入绝望 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎 cry one's heart out 悲痛欲绝 in low spirits情绪低落 in a bad mood心情不好 in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说 one's heart sank 心沉下去 sadness came in waves悲伤如潮涌 an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one's face 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
句型
She rode home from school slowly,numb with sorrow.(形容词短语作状语)她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,悲伤得麻木了。
So desperate did she feel that she couldn't help weeping,unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句;形容词短语作状语)她感到如此绝望,以至于禁不住哭了,无法控制自己的眼泪。
She walked to me,with great sorrow,the light in her eyes darkened,and said with sadness,“I failed.”她走到我面前,悲痛万分,眼睛里的光芒暗了下来,悲伤地说:“我失败了。”
Cold with no hope for warmth,she felt drowned in a crowd of people.(形容词短语作状语)又冷又无取暖的希望,她感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
句型
I bit my bottom lip,struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately,with sweat blurring my sight.(动作链描写)(with复合结构)我咬着下嘴唇,挣扎着站起来,拼命向前跑,汗水模糊了我的视线。
In low spirits,she dragged her heavy legs back home,tired out.她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家,累坏了。
The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天,她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里,什么都不想做。
Depression hung over me like a dark cloud.(无灵主语句,比喻句)沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。
[语料运用]——比赛受挫(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
几分钟后,我的双腿开始疼痛。汗水滴入眼中,视线变得模糊,感觉如果我再挥动一次手臂,它们就要掉下来了。但我还是鼓起勇气加快速度,却突然摔倒在地。沮丧、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩着我。我感觉自己仿佛漂浮在一片悲伤的海洋中。我如此绝望,以至于忍不住哭了起来,无法抑制住泪水。然而,在同学们的鼓舞下,我咬紧下唇,挣扎着站起来,不顾汗水模糊视线,拼命地向前跑去。我心中的紧张和失望消失了。
Minutes later,my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes,and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time.But I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.1.______________________________________ _________________.(无灵主语) 2.________________________________ __________.(比喻句) 3._________________________________________ ______________________.(倒装句) However,inspired by my classmates,4.____________________________________________________________________________________.(动作链描写)(with复合结构) The tension and disappointment in my heart disappeared.
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