Module 2 Experiences Unit 1导学案 -2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

课程主要内容 M2U1 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions. 学习目标 本单元单词、词组及重要句型 内容 ( 课堂导入 ) Tony: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing? Lingling: I'm entering a competition. Tony: What kind of competition? Lingling: A speaking competition. Tony: "Great." It'll help you improve your speaking. And maybe you will win a prize. Lingling: The first prize is "My dream holiday". Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before? Lingling: No, I haven't. I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony: Well, good luck! I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes. I've stopped trying now. Lingling: That's a pity. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? Tony: What do you mean? Lingling: look! Here's a writing competition: Around the world in 80 Days .To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited. Tony: That sounds wonderful, but I haven't travelled much .How can I write about it ? Lingling: Don't worry. It does't need to be true! You can make it up . Tony: You're right .I'll try .I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. Lingling: Sorry! The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Day! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 )   eg：Have you ever been to Beijing？ 考向一 ever表示“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，用以加强语气。 可构成短语ever since（...）自……起。 eg：Have you ever spoken to a foreigner？你曾经同外国人说过话吗？ 典例 —Anna， have you　　　　 seen China's Got Talent？ —Of course.I　　　　 it last weekend. A.never； saw　　　　B.ever； have seen C.never； have seen　 D.ever； saw 考向二 ever表示“在任何时候”，常用于否定句及条件句中。 eg：Nothing new ever happens in this village.这个村子里至今不曾发生过新事。 If you ever come to Beijing， be sure to let me know.如果你到北京来，务必通知我一声。 eg：We are sure to win the game. 考向 辨析win和beat （1）win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜，后常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。 eg:Tom won first prize in the writing competition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 （2）beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟somebody， class等表示“人”的词。 eg:They beat us in the basketball match last Monday.上周一他们在篮球比赛中打败了我们。 典例 —Our team 　　　　the match.We've got first place！ —Well done！ A.hit　 B.beat　C.won　 D.watched eg：The girl likes the handbag very much, but she can't afford it. 考向一 afford常接在can， could， be able to之后， 表示担负得起（……的费用、损失、后果等），常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg：Many people can't afford a new house now. 典例 根据音标写出单词。 I dream someday I can　　　　/ə'fɔːd/a wonderful trip to Australia. 考向二 afford 后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 eg：The family could not afford to send her to college. 典例 —Some children can't afford　　　　 necessary stationery. —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 考向三 afford 后面可以接双宾语，即afford sb.sth.“为某人提供某物”。 eg：Reading will afford you much pleasure. eg：Did Jim invite you last night？ 考向一 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 eg：He invited Mary to have dinner. 典例 翻译句子。 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。（invite， dinner） _____________________________ 考向二 invite sb.to... “邀请某人去……” eg：I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请我的朋友们到我家。 典例 She 　　　　（邀请）many people to her party last Sunday. 拓展 invite的名词形式为invitation“邀请函；请帖”，常与介词to连用。 eg：Jane received an invitation to a party just now. eg：He has over ten years' teaching experience.他有十多年的教学经验。 考向 experience 的用法： (1)作动词 经历  He has experienced a lot of things in America.他在美国经历了许多的事情。 (2)作名词 不可数名词 意为“经验” He has rich experience in teaching. 可数名词 意为“经历” My uncle has many unusual experiences. In April， the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have____________four seasons in a week. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂小测 ) 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．Hold on to your ________(梦想)，and they may come true one day. 2．What a ________ (遗憾)! You can't have a picnic with us. 3．They were excited because they won the ________(奖品) in the competition. 4．It's too expensive! We can't ________(付得起)to pay such a price. 5．Which ________________ (比赛) have you ever entered at school? 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6．How many ________ (kind) of animals are there in the zoo？ 7．Li Ming has invited me __________ (come) to his birthday party.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 8．He often helps me __________ (learn) English. 9．I can't afford __________ (buy) a computer. 10．The students stopped ________ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. 三、按要求完成句子 11．I need to learn a foreign language well.(改为否定句) I to learn a foreign language well. 12．The students have come into the classroom.(改为同义句) The students ________ ________ the classroom. 13．I have ever visited the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_______ you ________________ the Great Wall? —________，_______ ________. 14．My father has travelled to many countries by plane．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your father travelled to many countries? 15．He has ever won some prizes.(改为否定句)[来源:学科网ZXXK] He has ________ ________ ________ prizes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$