精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县部分中学联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷英语二听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, Nancy. Would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? I'd love to, but I can't. My best friend Linda is coming for dinner. Hi Nancy. Would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? I'd love to, but I can't. My best friend Linda is coming for dinner. Two, why do you look so happy, tina? Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing. Why do you look so happy, tina? Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning. It's amazing. Three, do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting . room for patient. Do you mind my smoking here? You'd Better not. This is the waiting room for patient. For how many students . in your class play sports every day? Of the fifty students, forty percent of them play sports every day. How many students in your class play sports every day? Of the fifty students, forty percent of them play sports every day. Five、what's your favorite animal dogs? I think dogs are lovely. What's your favorite animal dogs? I think dogs are lovely. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Mom, i'm going on a picnic in the force this saturday. Who are you going with your brother? No, just a few of my friends. Okay, when will you be back? We'll leave at nine A, M, and return at four P. M. Alright, have fun. Mom, i'm going on a picnic in the force this saturday. Who are you going with your brother? No, just a few of my friends. Okay, when will you be back? We'll leave at nine A, M, and returned . at four P. M. Alright, have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Great sports shoes. Eric. my grandma gave me fifty dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. So did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? No, the shoes, they are too expensive. We found these in another shop for forty dollars. That was a good deal. And with the rest of the money, we bought three pairs of socks. You're lucky. Great sports shoes, eric. thanks. My grandma gave me fifty dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. So did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? No, the shoes, they are too expensive. We found these in another shop for forty dollars. That was a good deal. And with the rest of the money, we bought three pairs of socks. You're lucky. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We have a school meeting. Usually several students give talks, show their drawings or sing songs. Sometimes they show their short plays. One monday last year, a boy gave a talk when I saw him. I wanted to have a try to. Last week, our teachers said our class should give the talk. My teacher encouraged me, go and write something down. Get ready for IT. I'm sure you can do IT. IT was such a great chance for me. I was excited. When I got home, I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again and ask my parents to listen to my talk. At last, I did IT successfully. Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We have a school meeting. Usually several students give talks, show their drawings or sing songs. Sometimes they show their short plays. One monday last year, a boy gave a talk when I saw him. I wanted to have a try to. Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher encouraged me, go and write something down. Get ready for IT. I'm sure you can do IT. IT was such a great chance for me. I was excited. When I got home, I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again and ask my parents to listen to my talk. At last, I did IT successfully. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi Angela, waiting for the bus again. Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. Didn't you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home, right? Yes, IT only takes me a quarter to walk there, but I heard my foot so I can walk there. Now. i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right food got hurt. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I did. It's nothing serious, but the doctor said i'd Better not use the right foot too much. Hope you'll . be Better soon. Hi Angela. Waiting for the bus again? Yes, i'm waiting for the number two bus. Didn't you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home. right? Yes, IT only takes me a quarter to walk there, but I heard my foot, so I can't walk there. Now. i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? I fell off my bike last week. My right food got hurt. Did you see a doctor? Yes, I did. It's nothing serious, but the doctor said i'd Better not use the right foot too much. Hope you'll . be Better soon. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old. Next sunday, our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be all kinds of performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing in this will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful event. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old. Next sunday, our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be all kinds of performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful event. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. 2025年河南省重点中学名校模拟试卷 英语（二） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Nancy do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance with her friend. B. Take a class with the man. C. Have dinner with her best friend. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. At the bus station. 4. How many students play sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 31. 5. What’s the man’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pigs. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Play games. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the park. 7. What time will the boy set off? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric’s grandma give him money? A. For his birthday. B. For his new shoes. C. For his good grades. 9. How much did Eric pay for the socks? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the students do at the meeting? A. Play ball games. B. Take pictures. C. Show their drawings. 11. When did the speaker want to have a talk? A. When he saw a boy giving a talk. B. When his teacher asked him to do so. C. When his parents encouraged him to do so. 12. Who listened to the speaker’s talk when he practised? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus is Angela waiting for? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.3 bus. C. The No.4 bus. 14. How did Angela use to go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we learn about Angela? A. She walked for 2 hours. B. She fell off her bike. C. She used her right foot too much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 短文读两遍。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Persons Students who are ___16___ years old. Time Next Sunday Activities ☆A ___17___ about growth and experiences. ☆Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆Birthday cakes to celebrate this ___18___ event. ☆Making ___19___ for a bright future. Tips ___20___ one family member. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Check out the amazing scientific discoveries of 2024. In 2024, scientists kept working hard on making new findings about life and the universe. Check out some of their achievements! Mapping the brain A study led by the Princeton University in the US has created the largest neuron-by-neuron map (神经元图谱) of an adult fruit fly’s brain. The map is 3D and was made using 21 million photos processed by an AI model. Showing nearly 140,000 neurons and 50 million synapses (突触) where the neurons communicate with each other—the map is the most detailed of any adult animal so far. With it, scientists can better learn what different parts of the brain do in more animals. The development also opens doors for understanding and treating human brain diseases (疾病), because humans and fruit flies share 60 percent of their DNA. Saturn’s (土星的) moon may have water A group of scientists from China, France and the UK have discovered that Mimas, a tiny moon of Saturn, may have a hidden ocean. They think the ocean is 20 to 30 kilometers under the moon’s icy surface and could be 2 million to 25 million years old. It makes up at least half of Mimas’ volume (体积). The team first noticed something strange about the way Mimas moves around Saturn in 2010. After studying its movements, they decided that a hidden ocean must be the reason. The discovery may help in our search for alien life. Bees learn from each other A study at Queen Mary University of London in the UK found that bees can teach each other to solve difficult tasks, showing a type of social learning thought to be seen only in humans. In the experiment, bees had to solve a difficult puzzle to get sugar water. The scientists first trained some bees how to do it, and then teamed them up with untrained bees. They found that the trained ones taught their untrained partners, who learned by watching. This is the first time the scientists have seen this type of behavior in insects. It shows a kind of “cumulative (累积的) culture”, where knowledge and skills are build up over generations (世代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main achievement of the Princeton University study mentioned in the passage? A They created a 2D map of a fruit fly’s brain. B. They developed a new AI model to study human DNA. C. They made a 3D map of a fruit fly’s brain with 21 million photos. D. They discovered a new species of fruit fly. 22. Why is the discovery of the fruit fly’s brain map important for understanding human brain diseases? A. Because fruit flies and humans share 60% of their DNA. B. Because fruit flies have more neurons than humans. C. Because the map shows how to cure brain diseases directly. D. Because the map was created using human brain samples. 23. What did scientists discover about Mimas, one of Saturn’s moons? A. It has a surface covered with water. B. It may have a hidden ocean under its icy surface. C. It is the largest moon in the solar system. D. It has no connection to the search for alien life. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the discovery of bees’ ability to teach each other? A. Bees are less intelligent than other insects. B. Bees can only learn simple tasks, not complex ones. C. Bees might have a form of social learning similar to humans. D. Bees do not need to learn from each other to survive (生存). 25. What did the experiment at Queen Mary University of London show about bees? A. Bees cannot solve puzzles to get food. B. Bees can learn by watching trained bees solve a puzzle. C. Bees are not capable of social learning. D. Bees only learn from humans, not from each other. B In the pale morning light, Gillian waved as Father pushed their small boat off from the dock (码头). He was heading to the mainland for food and other supplies. “Don’t let the light go out,” Father called with a smile. Gillian lived with her family on this tiny island. Father was the lighthouse keeper. His job was to keep the lighthouse lantern lit. The lighthouse showed fishing boats and ships at sea that there were dangerous rocks here. It warned them to keep away from the shore (海岸)。 The day was quiet. Gillian helped Mother with chores and played with her week-old baby brother, Jacob. After supper, Mother and Jacob went to bed, both of them quickly falling into a heavy sleep. Meanwhile, Gillian washed the supper dishes and listened to the wind moan. She usually loved the music of the wind, but this was the sound of danger. Was a storm blowing in? Heading outside to pump some water, Gillian felt the fierce wind move quickly and violently (猛烈地). The trees bent low, pressed by the wind. The branches of the tall trees beside the lighthouse creaked. The sky darkened with black clouds. Rain began falling in sheets. Suddenly, with a loud crash, a huge branch broke off. It fell straight into the glass protecting the lantern! The window was broken, and the light in the tower went dark. Gillian knew there was no time to lose. In this storm, boats would be in serious danger without the light to warn them away from the rocks. She’d never lit the lighthouse lantern before, but she knew what to do. She got an old canvas (帆布) sail, some rope, and a gas lantern from the room. She ran into the wind, racing to the bottom of the tower. Opening the heavy door, she climbed up the 254 steps to the top of the lighthouse. By the time she reached the top, the wind had slowed a bit, but there was a steady rain. Gillian threaded the rope through the holes in the old sail. Then she tied the heavy cloth over the broken window. The cloth would protect the flame (火焰) from wind but let out enough light for ships to see it. She carefully relit the lamp’s wick (灯芯), as she’d seen her father do many times. It took several tries, but soon the lantern was burning bright against the storm. Gillian looked down at the angry sea. Was a boat heading towards the rocks? She looked again, then ran down the steps and towards the dock. “Father!” she cried. “Your light guided me home, daughter!” he said, tying his boat. “You’re truly a lighthouse keeper!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was the background of the story? A. A lighthouse on an island, in the days before electric lights. B. A house in a modern-day village by the ocean. C. A home on a lake during a thunderstorm a long time ago. D. A tall tower on a riverbank in the present day. 27. Who was the main character in the story? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Gillian. D. Jacob. 28. The events in the story happened in this order ________. ①Father went to get supplies, leaving Gillian in charge of the lighthouse. ②Gillian repaired the window and relit the lantern in the lighthouse. ③Strong wind came up, blowing a large branch into the lighthouse window. ④The light guided Father back home. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①③④ D. ④①③② 29. What was the main problem in the story? A. Mother had a new baby and couldn’t get out of bed. B. A storm broke the glass of the lighthouse and put out the lantern. C. Father went for supplies and run into a storm in the ocean. D. Gillian didn’t know how to light the lantern. 30. What was the solution to the problem in the story? A. Father returned from his trip. B. Gillian relit the lantern. C. Gillian got help from Mother. D. The storm died down and the wind stopped. C Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes (猿) or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: sheep. Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could recognize (识别) human faces by training, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The sheep would always walk to the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before. Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. The screens showed photos of their trainers randomly (随机地) along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different facial expressions of humans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sheep are the smartest animals in the world. B. Sheep can recognize human faces and have abilities similar to monkeys and apes. C. Sheep can only recognize their trainers. D Sheep can recognize human faces faster than monkeys. 32. What did the scientists do before testing the sheep? A. They trained the sheep to recognize famous people. B. They showed the sheep pictures of four famous people. C. They taught the sheep to use computer. D. They gave the sheep a new task to recognize trainers. 33. What did the sheep do when they saw the famous person’s face on the screen? A. They walked to the screen with the famous person’s face. B. They ignored the screen with the famous person’s face. C. They walked to the screen with the unknown person’s face. D. They ran away from both screens. 34. What was the sheep’s performance when recognizing people from different angles? A. They were faster than before. B. They were unable to recognize anyone. C. They were slower but still correct. D. They only recognized their trainers. 35. What future research might scientists have about sheep? A. Whether sheep can recognize other animals. B. Whether sheep can recognize different facial expressions of humans. C. Whether sheep can recognize objects. D. Whether sheep can recognize their trainers faster. D The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb.18．After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy. ___36___ The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. ___37___ According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty. During this time, the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. However, in 1913, the first day of the first month of the lunar year was mandated as the official Spring Festival. ___38___ They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. There are many interesting traditions about the Start of Spring. ___39___ People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. However, scientists say standing an egg up has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The key is to shift the egg’s center of gravity (重力) to the lowest part of the egg. It’s best to choose an egg that is about 4 or 5 days old, as its yolk (蛋黄) is lower. And many Chinese people follow the custom of “biting the spring”. ___40___ This tradition is believed to welcome the new season and bring good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. About 3,000 years ago, people in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring. B. At that time, there were only eight solar terms. C. In China, it is said that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. D. People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. E. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or take a few bites of carrots. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, Lisa was walking home from school when she heard a soft sound coming from the bushes (灌木丛). She stopped and looked around. ___41___, she saw a small puppy (小狗) hiding under a bush. The puppy looked scared and ___42___. Lisa knelt (跪) down and gently called to it. The puppy wagged (摇动) its tail ___43___ and slowly came out. Lisa noticed that the puppy had no collar (颈圈) or tag (标签). She decided to take it home and ask her ___44___ for help. When she got home, her mom suggested ___45___ “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. Lisa and her mom worked together to ___46___ the posters and put them up on trees and lampposts (灯柱). The next day, Lisa ___47___ a call from a woman named Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown said the puppy was ___48___ and that it had run away two days ago. Lisa was ___49___ and happy to hear that. She planned to meet Mrs. Brown at the park to ___50___ the puppy. When Lisa arrived at the park, Mrs. Brown was already there. The puppy recognized Mrs. Brown immediately and ran to her, wagging its tail ___51___. Mrs. Brown thanked Lisa for her ___52___. She even offered Lisa a reward, but Lisa politely ___53___. She said she was just happy to help. Lisa felt ___54___ herself for doing the right thing. She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a big ___55___ in someone’s life. From that day on, Lisa decided to always help others whenever she could. 41. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quietly D. Carefully 42. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. lonely 43. A. nervously B. happily C. slowly D. sadly 44. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends 45. A. putting up B. talking about C. handing out D. showing up 46. A. write B. draw C. design D. make 47. A. rang B. received C. heard D. hang 48. A. its B. his C. hers D. theirs 49. A. worried B. hurried C. surprised D. relieved 50. A. return B. keep C. find D. buy 51. A. lastly B. friendly C. freely D. excitedly 52. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 53. A. accepted B. refused C. took D. offered 54. A. proud of B. afraid of C. similar to D. interested in 55. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. choice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end loud include on light country much host unit attract The 9th Asian Winter Games were held from February 7 to 14 in Harbin. This was another major winter sports event ___56___ by China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. With the theme “Dream of Winter, Love Among Asia”, the Games ___57___ 1,275 athletes from 34 countries and regions in Asia. To make sure the event was of high quality, many ice and snow experts from China and other ___58___ had been involved. The Olympic Council of Asia had also sent 151 technical officials who had experience from the Beijing Winter Olympics and other big events. ___59___ the evening of February 7, the opening ceremony took place. The audience cheered ___60___ as famous speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting carried the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade. The Chinese team had 257 members, ___61___ 170 athletes. During the opening ceremony, four Chinese torchbearers (火炬手) ___62___ the lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盆) at Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ceremony included many different shows. One of the ___63___ wonderful shows described how children make up their minds to chase their dreams bravely, showing hope and courage. The show ___64___ with lively Asian dances. Every part of the ceremony showed ___65___ and friendship, turning the venue (举办地点) into a beautiful place to celebrate the glory and success of the Winter Games. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year, many new smart things are made. They make our lives better. What are some of the best inventions of 2024? Blue-collar robot A US company made a robot called Digit to help with heavy work in factories. These days, it’s hard ___66___ find people to do these jobs, and there are over a million jobs like this open in the US. Digit is already working in some places like Amazon and GXO. It is ___67___ first human-like robot to work and make money for its company. For now, Digit works away from people to keep things safe, but ___68___ the end of 2025, it might work right next to people. Drinking clean water anywhere The Sip is a water filter straw (滤水吸管). It ___69___ made of strong metal. With a special filter, it can keep you from drinking almost anything bad in water. Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters (升) of water. It comes with a carrying box so that you can take it anywhere. It’s great for people ___70___ travel or spend a lot of time out in nature. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Have you watched the movie Nezha 2 yet? B: Not yet, but I really want to watch it! I heard it’s amazing. ___71___ ? A: Yes I watched it last weekend. The animation (动画制作) and story are both fantastic! ___72___. B: That sounds great! I’ll probably watch it during the Lantern Festival holiday. Speaking of which, do you have any plans for the festival? A: Yes, my family and I are going to make tangyuan together. It’s a tradition for us. ___73___? B: I’m planning to go to the lantern fair (灯展) with my friends. There will be lantern riddles and performances. I can’t wait to go! A: ___74___! I love solving lantern riddles. Maybe we can meet there and watch Nezha 2 together after the festival. B: ___75___. A: Perfect! Enjoy the Lantern Festival, Lily! B: Thanks, you too! See you soon! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 学校英文报社计划开展以“New Energy Cars: Shaping Our Future”为主题征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 1. 要点： (1)简述新能源汽车兴起的原因，如环保需求、技术发展等； (2)分析新能源汽车给人们生活及环境带来的影响，至少列举两方面； (3)对新能源汽车未来发展作出展望。 2. 要求： (1)文中须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Nowadays, new energy cars are becoming increasingly popular.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省重点中学名校模拟试卷 英语（二） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Nancy do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dance with her friend. B. Take a class with the man. C. Have dinner with her best friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, would you like to come to the new dance class with me this evening? W: I’d love to, but I can’t. My best friend Linda is coming for dinner. 2. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so happy, Tina? W: Well, I like the rising sun and the fresh air in the morning, it’s amazing. 3. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. At the bus station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind my smoking here? W: You’d better not. This is the waiting room for patients. 4. How many students play sports every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 31. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students in your class play sports every day? W: Of the 50 students, 40% of them play sports every day. 5. What’s the man’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pigs. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal? M: Dogs. I think dogs are lovely. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. Play games. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to the park. 7. What time will the boy set off? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going on a picnic in the forest this Saturday. W: Who are you going with? Your brother? M: No, just a few of my friends. W: OK. When will you be back? M: We’ll leave at 9:00 am and return at 4:00 pm. W: All right have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Eric’s grandma give him money? A. For his birthday. B. For his new shoes. C. For his good grades. 9. How much did Eric pay for the socks? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Great sports shoes, Eric. M: Thanks! My grandma gave me 50 dollars for my birthday, so my dad and I went shopping in town. W: So did you buy your shoes at the new sports shop? M: No, the shoes there are too expensive. We found these in another shop for 40 dollars. That was a good deal! And with the rest of the money, we bought three pairs of socks. W: You’re lucky! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the students do at the meeting? A. Play ball games. B. Take pictures. C. Show their drawings. 11. When did the speaker want to have a talk? A. When he saw a boy giving a talk. B When his teacher asked him to do so. C When his parents encouraged him to do so. 12. Who listened to the speaker’s talk when he practised? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We have a school meeting. Usually several students give talks, show their drawings or sing songs. Sometimes they show their short plays. One Monday last year, a boy gave a talk. When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher encouraged me, “Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you can do it.” It was such a great chance for me. I was excited. When I got home, I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again and asked my parents to listen to my talk. At last, I did it successfully. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which bus is Angela waiting for? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.3 bus. C. The No.4 bus. 14. How did Angela use to go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 15. What can we learn about Angela? A. She walked for 2 hours. B. She fell off her bike. C. She used her right foot too much. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Angela. Waiting for the bus again? W: Yes. I’m waiting for the No.2 bus. M: Didn’t you use to walk to work? Your office is close to your home, right? W: Yes. It only takes me a quarter to walk there. But I hurt my foot, so I can’t walk there now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? W: I fell off my bike last week. My right foot got hurt. M: Did you see a doctor? W: Yes, I did. It’s nothing serious, but the doctor said I’ d better not use the right foot too much. M: Hope you’ll be better soon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文, 短文读两遍。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Persons Students who are ___16___ years old. Time Next Sunday Activities ☆A ___17___ about growth and experiences. ☆Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆Birthday cakes to celebrate this ___18___ event. ☆Making ___19___ for a bright future. Tips ___20___ one family member. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. speech 18. meaningful 19. wishes 20. Invite 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, We are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are 15 years old next Sunday. Our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be all kinds of performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful event. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don’t forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party! 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Check out the amazing scientific discoveries of 2024. In 2024, scientists kept working hard on making new findings about life and the universe. Check out some of their achievements! Mapping the brain A study led by the Princeton University in the US has created the largest neuron-by-neuron map (神经元图谱) of an adult fruit fly’s brain. The map is 3D and was made using 21 million photos processed by an AI model. Showing nearly 140,000 neurons and 50 million synapses (突触) where the neurons communicate with each other—the map is the most detailed of any adult animal so far. With it, scientists can better learn what different parts of the brain do in more animals. The development also opens doors for understanding and treating human brain diseases (疾病), because humans and fruit flies share 60 percent of their DNA. Saturn’s (土星) moon may have water A group of scientists from China, France and the UK have discovered that Mimas, a tiny moon of Saturn, may have a hidden ocean. They think the ocean is 20 to 30 kilometers under the moon’s icy surface and could be 2 million to 25 million years old. It makes up at least half of Mimas’ volume (体积). The team first noticed something strange about the way Mimas moves around Saturn in 2010. After studying its movements, they decided that a hidden ocean must be the reason. The discovery may help in our search for alien life. Bees learn from each other A study at Queen Mary University of London in the UK found that bees can teach each other to solve difficult tasks, showing a type of social learning thought to be seen only in humans. In the experiment, bees had to solve a difficult puzzle to get sugar water. The scientists first trained some bees how to do it, and then teamed them up with untrained bees. They found that the trained ones taught their untrained partners, who learned by watching. This is the first time the scientists have seen this type of behavior in insects. It shows a kind of “cumulative (累积的) culture”, where knowledge and skills are build up over generations (世代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main achievement of the Princeton University study mentioned in the passage? A. They created a 2D map of a fruit fly’s brain. B. They developed a new AI model to study human DNA. C. They made a 3D map of a fruit fly’s brain with 21 million photos. D. They discovered a new species of fruit fly. 22. Why is the discovery of the fruit fly’s brain map important for understanding human brain diseases? A. Because fruit flies and humans share 60% of their DNA. B. Because fruit flies have more neurons than humans. C. Because the map shows how to cure brain diseases directly. D. Because the map was created using human brain samples. 23. What did scientists discover about Mimas one of Saturn’s moons? A. It has a surface covered with water. B. It may have a hidden ocean under its icy surface. C. It is the largest moon in the solar system. D. It has no connection to the search for alien life. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the discovery of bees’ ability to teach each other? A. Bees are less intelligent than other insects. B. Bees can only learn simple tasks, not complex ones. C. Bees might have a form of social learning similar to humans. D. Bees do not need to learn from each other to survive (生存). 25. What did the experiment at Queen Mary University of London show about bees? A. Bees cannot solve puzzles to get food. B. Bees can learn by watching trained bees solve a puzzle. C. Bees are not capable of social learning. D. Bees only learn from humans, not from each other. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年三项突破性科学研究，解释了生命与科学的奥秘。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study led by the Princeton University in the US has created the largest neuron-by-neuron map (神经元图谱) of an adult fruit fly’s brain. The map is 3D and was made using 21 million photos processed by an AI model.”可知，普林斯顿大学的研究主要成果是使用2100万张照片制作了果蝇大脑的3D图谱。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The development also opens doors for understanding and treating human brain diseases (疾病), because humans and fruit flies share 60 percent of their DNA.”可知，果蝇和人类共享60%的DNA，因此果蝇大脑图谱的研究有助于理解人类脑部疾病。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists from China, France and the UK have discovered that Mimas, a tiny moon of Saturn, may have a hidden ocean. They think the ocean is 20 to 30 kilometers under the moon’s icy surface and could be 2 million to 25 million years old.”可知，科学家发现Mimas可能在其冰层下有一个隐藏的海洋。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study at Queen Mary University of London in the UK found that bees can teach each other to solve difficult tasks, showing a type of social learning thought to be seen only in humans.”可知，蜜蜂可能具有与人类相似的社会学习能力。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that the trained ones taught their untrained partners, who learned by watching.”可知，蜜蜂可以通过观察受过训练的蜜蜂来解决谜题。故选B。 B In the pale morning light, Gillian waved as Father pushed their small boat off from the dock (码头). He was heading to the mainland for food and other supplies. “Don’t let the light go out,” Father called with a smile. Gillian lived with her family on this tiny island. Father was the lighthouse keeper. His job was to keep the lighthouse lantern lit. The lighthouse showed fishing boats and ships at sea that there were dangerous rocks here. It warned them to keep away from the shore (海岸)。 The day was quiet. Gillian helped Mother with chores and played with her week-old baby brother, Jacob. After supper, Mother and Jacob went to bed, both of them quickly falling into a heavy sleep. Meanwhile, Gillian washed the supper dishes and listened to the wind moan. She usually loved the music of the wind, but this was the sound of danger. Was a storm blowing in? Heading outside to pump some water, Gillian felt the fierce wind move quickly and violently (猛烈地). The trees bent low, pressed by the wind. The branches of the tall trees beside the lighthouse creaked. The sky darkened with black clouds. Rain began falling in sheets. Suddenly, with a loud crash, a huge branch broke off. It fell straight into the glass protecting the lantern! The window was broken, and the light in the tower went dark. Gillian knew there was no time to lose. In this storm, boats would be in serious danger without the light to warn them away from the rocks. She’d never lit the lighthouse lantern before, but she knew what to do. She got an old canvas (帆布) sail, some rope, and a gas lantern from the room. She ran into the wind, racing to the bottom of the tower. Opening the heavy door, she climbed up the 254 steps to the top of the lighthouse. By the time she reached the top, the wind had slowed a bit, but there was a steady rain. Gillian threaded the rope through the holes in the old sail. Then she tied the heavy cloth over the broken window. The cloth would protect the flame (火焰) from wind but let out enough light for ships to see it. She carefully relit the lamp’s wick (灯芯), as she’d seen her father do many times. It took several tries, but soon the lantern was burning bright against the storm. Gillian looked down at the angry sea. Was a boat heading towards the rocks? She looked again, then ran down the steps and towards the dock. “Father!” she cried. “Your light guided me home, daughter!” he said, tying his boat. “You’re truly a lighthouse keeper!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was the background of the story? A. A lighthouse on an island, in the days before electric lights. B. A house in a modern-day village by the ocean. C. A home on a lake during a thunderstorm a long time ago. D. A tall tower on a riverbank in the present day. 27. Who was the main character in the story? A. Father. B. Mother. C. Gillian. D. Jacob. 28. The events in the story happened in this order ________. ①Father went to get supplies, leaving Gillian in charge of the lighthouse. ②Gillian repaired the window and relit the lantern in the lighthouse. ③Strong wind came up, blowing a large branch into the lighthouse window. ④The light guided Father back home. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①③④ D. ④①③② 29. What was the main problem in the story? A. Mother had a new baby and couldn’t get out of bed. B. A storm broke the glass of the lighthouse and put out the lantern. C. Father went for supplies and run into a storm in the ocean. D. Gillian didn’t know how to light the lantern. 30. What was the solution to the problem in the story? A. Father returned from his trip. B. Gillian relit the lantern. C. Gillian got help from Mother. D. The storm died down and the wind stopped. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉莉安（Gillian）在她父亲外出取补给品期间，独自留在小岛上的灯塔里负责看守灯塔。一场突如其来的风暴打破了灯塔窗户的玻璃，熄灭了灯笼的光芒，使得海上航行的船只失去了指引。吉莉安在没有父亲指导的情况下，勇敢地采取了行动，用帆布和绳子修理了窗户，并重新点亮了灯笼，确保了海上船只的安全。最终，她的勇敢和智慧不仅帮助了海上船只，也迎来了她父亲的平安归来，并得到了父亲的赞赏。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gillian lived with her family on this tiny island. Father was the lighthouse keeper.”可知，故事背景是一个小岛上的灯塔，且是在电灯出现之前的时代（因为父亲需要手动保持灯塔的灯光亮着）。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是“Gillian knew there was no time to lose.”和“She’d never lit the lighthouse lantern before, but she knew what to do.”等句子，可知故事的主要人物是吉莉安（Gillian）。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序是：首先，父亲去取补给品，留下吉莉安负责灯塔（①）；然后，强风刮起，一根大树枝被吹进灯塔的窗户（③）；接着，吉莉安修理窗户并重新点亮了灯塔的灯笼（②）；最后，灯光引导父亲回家（④）。因此，正确的顺序是①③②④。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain began falling in sheets. Suddenly, with a loud crash, a huge branch broke off. It fell straight into the glass protecting the lantern! The window was broken, and the light in the tower went dark.”可知，故事的主要问题是一场风暴打破了灯塔的玻璃并熄灭了灯笼。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She carefully relit the lamp’s wick (灯芯), as she’d seen her father do many times. It took several tries, but soon the lantern was burning bright against the storm.”可知，吉莉安重新点亮了灯笼，解决了故事中的问题。故选B。 C Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes (猿) or elephants. Now one more animal can be added to the list: sheep. Scientists from Cambridge University said that, sheep could recognize (识别) human faces by training, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen had an unknown person and the other had one of four famous people. The sheep would always walk to the screen with the famous person’s face. After finding out the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles (角度). The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before. Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. The screens showed photos of their trainers randomly (随机地) along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers. The results show that the animals’ face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys, apes and humans, according to the BBC. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different facial expressions of humans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sheep are the smartest animals in the world. B. Sheep can recognize human faces and have abilities similar to monkeys and apes. C. Sheep can only recognize their trainers. D. Sheep can recognize human faces faster than monkeys. 32. What did the scientists do before testing the sheep? A. They trained the sheep to recognize famous people. B. They showed the sheep pictures of four famous people. C. They taught the sheep to use computer. D. They gave the sheep a new task to recognize trainers. 33. What did the sheep do when they saw the famous person’s face on the screen? A. They walked to the screen with the famous person’s face. B. They ignored the screen with the famous person’s face. C. They walked to the screen with the unknown person’s face. D. They ran away from both screens. 34. What was the sheep’s performance when recognizing people from different angles? A. They were faster than before. B. They were unable to recognize anyone. C. They were slower but still correct. D. They only recognized their trainers. 35. What future research might scientists have about sheep? A. Whether sheep can recognize other animals. B. Whether sheep can recognize different facial expressions of humans. C. Whether sheep can recognize objects. D. Whether sheep can recognize their trainers faster. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现羊能够通过训练识别人类面孔，未来可能会研究羊是否能识别人类的不同面部表情。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists from Cambridge University said that, sheep could recognize (识别) human faces by training,”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现，羊经过训练能够识别人脸，且其人脸识别能力与猴子、猿相似。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, including former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson.”可知，在测试前，科学家给羊展示了四位名人的照片。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sheep would always walk to the screen with the famous person’s face.”可知，当羊看见屏幕上名人的脸时，它们会走向显示名人脸的屏幕。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit slower to pick out the pictures than before.”可知，当从不同角度识别时，羊虽然速度比之前慢，但仍然能够识别。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep can recognize different facial expressions of humans.”可知，未来科学家可能研究羊是否能识别出人类不同的面部表情。故选B。 D The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb. 4 and ends on Feb.18．After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy. ___36___ The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period. ___37___ According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty. During this time, the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. However, in 1913, the first day of the first month of the lunar year was mandated as the official Spring Festival. ___38___ They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. There are many interesting traditions about the Start of Spring. ___39___ People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. However, scientists say standing an egg up has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (力学). The key is to shift the egg’s center of gravity (重力) to the lowest part of the egg. It’s best to choose an egg that is about 4 or 5 days old, as its yolk (蛋黄) is lower. And many Chinese people follow the custom of “biting the spring”. ___40___ This tradition is believed to welcome the new season and bring good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. About 3,000 years ago, people in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring. B. At that time, there were only eight solar terms. C. In China, it is said that an egg can be set upright on the first day of the Start of Spring. D. People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. E. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or take a few bites of carrots. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了立春的相关文化和传统习俗。 【36题详解】 根据“After this period, everything turns green and becomes full of energy.”可知，此处讲述立春后的变化，选项D“人们可以明显地看到白天变长，天气变暖”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“The Start of Spring has been an important part of people’s lives since the Spring and Autumn Period...According to experts, the 24 solar terms were first recorded in books during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，设空处前讲述春秋时期立春的出现，下文讲述24节气首次被记载是在西汉时期，所以此处应讲述春秋时期的节气情况，选项B“当时，只有八个节气”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of spring who is in charge of farm.”可知，人们向掌管农事的春神句芒献祭，选项A“大约3000年前，中国人开始在立春的第一天举行特殊的仪式”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of the Start of Spring...”可知，此处提及立鸡蛋的习俗，选项C“在中国，据说立春第一天鸡蛋能被立起来”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“biting the spring”可知，设空处讲述咬春的习俗，选项E“他们吃春饼、春卷、或者咬几口胡萝卜”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One sunny afternoon, Lisa was walking home from school when she heard a soft sound coming from the bushes (灌木丛). She stopped and looked around. ___41___, she saw a small puppy (小狗) hiding under a bush. The puppy looked scared and ___42___. Lisa knelt (跪) down and gently called to it. The puppy wagged (摇动) its tail ___43___ and slowly came out. Lisa noticed that the puppy had no collar (颈圈) or tag (标签). She decided to take it home and ask her ___44___ for help. When she got home, her mom suggested ___45___ “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. Lisa and her mom worked together to ___46___ the posters and put them up on trees and lampposts (灯柱). The next day, Lisa ___47___ a call from a woman named Mrs. Brown. Mrs. Brown said the puppy was ___48___ and that it had run away two days ago. Lisa was ___49___ and happy to hear that. She planned to meet Mrs. Brown at the park to ___50___ the puppy. When Lisa arrived at the park, Mrs. Brown was already there. The puppy recognized Mrs. Brown immediately and ran to her, wagging its tail ___51___. Mrs. Brown thanked Lisa for her ___52___. She even offered Lisa a reward, but Lisa politely ___53___. She said she was just happy to help. Lisa felt ___54___ herself for doing the right thing. She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a big ___55___ in someone’s life. From that day on, Lisa decided to always help others whenever she could. 41. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Quietly D. Carefully 42. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. lonely 43. A. nervously B. happily C. slowly D. sadly 44. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends 45. A. putting up B. talking about C. handing out D. showing up 46. A. write B. draw C. design D. make 47. A. rang B. received C. heard D. hang 48. A. its B. his C. hers D. theirs 49. A. worried B. hurried C. surprised D. relieved 50. A. return B. keep C. find D. buy 51. A. lastly B. friendly C. freely D. excitedly 52. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 53. A. accepted B. refused C. took D. offered 54. A. proud of B. afraid of C. similar to D. interested in 55. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. choice 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在放学路上捡到一只流浪狗并把它归还给失主Brown太太的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，她看见一只小狗躲在灌木丛下。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Quietly安静地；Carefully仔细地。根据“Lisa was walking home from school when she heard a soft sound coming from the bushes (灌木丛).”可知，是突然看见一只小狗。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：小狗看起来又害怕又饿。 hungry饿的；angry生气的；tired疲倦的；lonely孤独的。根据“The puppy looked scared and...”可知，应表达看起来又害怕又饿。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：小狗紧张地摇着尾巴，慢慢地走了出来。 nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“slowly came out”可知，小狗是紧张地摇着尾巴。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她决定把它带回家，向父母求助。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“her mom suggested...”可知，她是向父母求助。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：回到家后，她妈妈建议在附近贴上“走失的狗”海报。 putting up张贴；talking about谈论；handing out分发；showing up出现。根据“put them up on trees and lampposts (灯柱)”可知，是张贴海报。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Lisa和她的妈妈一起制作海报，并把它们挂在树上和灯柱上。 write写；draw画；design设计；make制作。根据“worked together to...the posters”可知，是一起制作海报。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：第二天，Lisa接到一位名叫Brown夫人的电话。 rang打电话；received接到；heard听说；hang挂。根据“a call from a woman”可知，是接到电话。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Brown太太说这只小狗是她的，两天前就跑掉了。 its它的；his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Mrs. Brown”可知，是Brown太太，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，Lisa松了一口气，也很高兴。 worried担心的；hurried着急的；surprised吃惊的；relieved放心的。根据“happy to hear that”可知，听到这个消息时Lisa应该是松了一口气。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她计划在公园与Brown太太见面，归还小狗。 return归还；keep保持；find发现；buy买。根据“Mrs. Brown said the puppy was hers”可知，Lisa是要归还小狗。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：小狗立刻认出了Brown太太，兴奋地摇着尾巴跑向她。 lastly最后；friendly友好地；freely自由地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The puppy recognized Mrs. Brown immediately and ran to her”可知，是兴奋地跑向她。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：Brown夫人感谢Lisa的好意。 patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实；kindness善良。根据“She decided to take it home”可知，她是感谢Lisa的善良。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：她甚至给了Lisa一个奖励，但Lisa礼貌地拒绝了。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；took带走；offered提供。根据“but”可知，Lisa是拒绝了奖励。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：Lisa为自己做了正确的事而感到自豪。 proud of自豪；afraid of害怕；similar to相似；interested in感兴趣。根据“doing the right thing”可知，她为自己做了正确的事情而感到自豪。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：她意识到，即使是小小的善举也会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。 decision决定；difference不同；mistake错误；choice选择。根据“small acts of kindness could make a big...”可知，此处应表达小善举也会带来大影响，make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 end loud include on light country much host unit attract The 9th Asian Winter Games were held from February 7 to 14 in Harbin. This was another major winter sports event ___56___ by China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. With the theme “Dream of Winter, Love Among Asia”, the Games ___57___ 1,275 athletes from 34 countries and regions in Asia. To make sure the event was of high quality, many ice and snow experts from China and other ___58___ had been involved. The Olympic Council of Asia had also sent 151 technical officials who had experience from the Beijing Winter Olympics and other big events. ___59___ the evening of February 7, the opening ceremony took place. The audience cheered ___60___ as famous speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting carried the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade. The Chinese team had 257 members, ___61___ 170 athletes. During the opening ceremony, four Chinese torchbearers (火炬手) ___62___ the lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盆) at Harbin Ice and Snow World. The ceremony included many different shows. One of the ___63___ wonderful shows described how children make up their minds to chase their dreams bravely, showing hope and courage. The show ___64___ with lively Asian dances. Every part of the ceremony showed ___65___ and friendship, turning the venue (举办地点) into a beautiful place to celebrate the glory and success of the Winter Games. 【答案】56. hosted 57. attracted 58. countries 59. On 60. loudly 61. including 62. lit 63. most 64. ended 65. unity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第9届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。文章提到了该运动会的举办时间、地点、主题、参赛运动员数量及来源、开幕式盛况以及其中包含的一些精彩表演和传递的友谊精神。 【56题详解】 句意：这是在2022年北京冬奥会之后，中国主办的又一项大型冬季体育赛事。根据“This was another major winter sports event … by China, following the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022”可知，此处是指这是在2022年北京冬奥会之后，中国主办的又一项大型冬季体育赛事，空格处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语，表示“主办”的意思，host意为“主办”，其过去分词为hosted。故填hosted。 【57题详解】 句意：本届运动会吸引了来自亚洲34个国家和地区的1275名运动员参赛。根据“With the theme ‘Dream of Winter, Love Among Asia’, the Games … 1,275 athletes from 34 countries and regions in Asia”可知，此处是指本届运动会吸引了来自亚洲34个国家和地区的1275名运动员参赛，空格处应填一个动词的过去式，表示“吸引”的意思，attract意为“吸引”，其过去式为attracted。故填attracted。 【58题详解】 句意：为确保活动高质量进行，来自中国和其他国家的许多冰雪专家参与其中。根据“many ice and snow experts from China and other…”可知，此处是指来自中国和其他国家的许多冰雪专家参与其中，空格处应填一个名词复数形式，country意为“国家”，其复数形式为countries。故填countries。 【59题详解】 句意：2月7日晚，开幕式举行。根据“the evening of February 7, the opening ceremony took place”可知，此处是指2月7日晚，开幕式举行，在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填On。 【60题详解】 句意：当著名速滑运动员宁忠岩和滑雪运动员刘梦婷在运动员游行中手持中国国旗时，观众大声欢呼。根据“The audience cheered … as famous speed skater Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting carried the Chinese national flag during the athletes’ parade”可知，此处是指当著名速滑运动员宁忠岩和滑雪运动员刘梦婷在运动员游行中手持中国国旗时，观众大声欢呼，空格处应填一个副词，修饰动词cheered，loud意为“大声地”，其副词形式为loudly。故填loudly。 【61题详解】 句意：中国队有257名队员，其中包括170名运动员。根据“The Chinese team had 257 members, … 170 athletes”可知，此处是指中国队有257名队员，其中包括170名运动员，空格处应填一个介词，表示“包括”的意思，include意为“包括”，其介词形式为including。故填including。 【62题详解】 句意：在开幕式上，四名中国火炬手在哈尔滨冰雪大世界点燃了紫丁香形的火炬盆。根据“four Chinese torchbearers … the lilac-shaped cauldron at Harbin Ice and Snow World”可知，此处是指四名中国火炬手在哈尔滨冰雪大世界点燃了紫丁香形的火炬盆，结合短文时态为一般过去时，空格处应填一个动词的过去式，light意为“点燃”，其过去式为lit。故填lit。 【63题详解】 句意：其中最精彩的节目之一就是描述了孩子们如何下定决心勇敢地追逐自己的梦想，展现了希望和勇气。此处考查的是“one of+the+最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最……之一”，wonderful是多音节单词，因此此处用much的最高级most来构成最高级。故填most。 【64题详解】 句意：节目以生动的亚洲舞蹈结束。根据“The show … with lively Asian dances”可知，此处是指节目以生动的亚洲舞蹈结束，结合固定搭配end with“以……结束”，空格处应填一个动词的过去式，end意为“结束”，其过去式为ended，符合句意。故填ended。 【65题详解】 句意：仪式的每一部分都展示了团结和友谊，将举办地点变成了一个庆祝冬奥会荣耀和成功的美丽地方。根据“Every part of the ceremony showed … and friendship, turning the venue into a beautiful place to celebrate the glory and success of the Winter Games”可知，此处是指仪式的每一部分都展示了团结和友谊，将举办地点变成了一个庆祝冬奥会荣耀和成功的美丽地方，空格处应填一个名词，根据句意可知，此处是想表达“团结”，可用unity表示，意为“团结”，为不可数名词。故填unity。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year, many new smart things are made. They make our lives better. What are some of the best inventions of 2024? Blue-collar robot A US company made a robot called Digit to help with heavy work in factories. These days, it’s hard ___66___ find people to do these jobs, and there are over a million jobs like this open in the US. Digit is already working in some places like Amazon and GXO. It is ___67___ first human-like robot to work and make money for its company. For now, Digit works away from people to keep things safe, but ___68___ the end of 2025, it might work right next to people. Drinking clean water anywhere The Sip is a water filter straw (滤水吸管). It ___69___ made of strong metal. With a special filter, it can keep you from drinking almost anything bad in water. Each straw can filter up to 1,000 liters (升) of water. It comes with a carrying box so that you can take it anywhere. It’s great for people ___70___ travel or spend a lot of time out in nature. 【答案】66. to 67. the 68. by 69. is 70. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的两个新发明。 【66题详解】 句意：如今，很难找到做这些工作的人，而在美国，像这样的工作岗位有100多万个。句子结构为“it’ s hard to find people”，表示“很难找到人来做这些工作”，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型。故填to。 【67题详解】 句意：这是第一个为公司工作并赚钱的人形机器人。此处指“第一个类人机器人”，first前需要加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：目前，Digit远离人类工作以保证物品安全，但到2025年底，它可能会在人类身边工作。句子表示“到2025年底”，by the end of是固定搭配，表示“到……为止”。故填by。 【69题详解】 句意：它是由坚硬的金属制成的。be made of表示“由……制成”，固定搭配。句子主语是“The Sip”，单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：它非常适合那些旅行或花很多时间在大自然中的人。此处引导定语从句，修饰“people”，表示“那些旅行或经常在户外活动的人”，who/that指代人，符合语境。故填who/that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! Have you watched the movie Nezha 2 yet? B: Not yet, but I really want to watch it! I heard it’s amazing. ___71___ ? A: Yes, I watched it last weekend. The animation (动画制作) and story are both fantastic! ___72___. B: That sounds great! I’ll probably watch it during the Lantern Festival holiday. Speaking of which, do you have any plans for the festival? A: Yes, my family and I are going to make tangyuan together. It’s a tradition for us. ___73___? B: I’m planning to go to the lantern fair (灯展) with my friends. There will be lantern riddles and performances. I can’t wait to go! A: ___74___! I love solving lantern riddles. Maybe we can meet there and watch Nezha 2 together after the festival. B: ___75___. A: Perfect! Enjoy the Lantern Festival, Lily! B: Thanks, you too! See you soon! 【答案】71. Have you seen it/ Did you enjoy it/ Is it worth watching/... 72. It’s one of the best movies I’ve seen this year/ You won’t regret watching it/... 73. How about you/ What about your plans/ What will you do during the festival/... 74. Oh, that sounds exciting/ That’s a great plan/... 75. Let’ s plan for it/I’ll call you after the festival to arrange the movie time/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人对观看的电影的看法以及元宵节的计划安排。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Have you watched the movie Nezha 2 yet?”及下文“Yes, I watched it last weekend.”可知，应问对方看过这部电影吗或是询问对这部电影的评价。故填Have you seen it/ Did you enjoy it/ Is it worth watching/... 【72题详解】 根据“Yes, I watched it last weekend. The animation (动画制作) and story are both fantastic!”及“That sounds great!”可知，此处是对这部电影的评价。故填It’s one of the best movies I’ve seen this year/ You won’t regret watching it/... 【73题详解】 根据“I’m planning to go to the lantern fair (灯展) with my friends.”可知，应询问元宵节怎么过。故填How about you/ What about your plans/ What will you do during the festival/... 【74题详解】 根据“There will be lantern riddles and performances. I can’t wait to go!”及“I love solving lantern riddles.”可知，此处表达觉得去看灯展这个计划很不错。故填Oh, that sounds exciting/ That’s a great plan/... 【75题详解】 根据“Maybe we can meet there and watch Nezha 2 together after the festival.”及“Perfect!”可知，应该是商量看电影的计划。故填Let’ s plan for it/I’ll call you after the festival to arrange the movie time/... 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 学校英文报社计划开展以“New Energy Cars: Shaping Our Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。 1. 要点： (1)简述新能源汽车兴起的原因，如环保需求、技术发展等； (2)分析新能源汽车给人们生活及环境带来的影响，至少列举两方面； (3)对新能源汽车未来发展作出展望。 2. 要求： (1)文中须包含所有要点信息，可适当拓展； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Nowadays, new energy cars are becoming increasingly popular.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, new energy cars are becoming increasingly popular. There are several reasons behind this trend. One reason is that people care more about the environment. Traditional cars make the air dirty, but new energy cars don’t have this problem. They produce little or no pollution, so our air can be cleaner. Also, the technology is getting better. New energy cars bring many changes to our lives. They are cheaper to use because electricity is not expensive. And they are much quieter. For the environment, they are really environmentally friendly. They help cut down on greenhouse gases and make our Earth a better place. In the future, I think new energy cars will be everywhere. More people will choose them because they are good for both us and the planet. They will surely change our lives for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，介绍新能源汽车兴起的原因和带来的影响； 第三步，展望新能源汽车的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②cut down减少 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①There are several reasons behind this trend. (There be句型) ②They are cheaper to use because electricity is not expensive. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$