（晨背默晚）选择性必修第3册 Unit 8 Literature（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

UNIT 8　LITERATURE 项目一　背单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 阅读词汇 1.folk music 民间音乐 2.subjective impression 主观印象 3.remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 4.hold a lantern riddles competition 举办灯谜比赛 5.a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气 6.setting of the story 故事的背景 7.a new era of world peace一个世界和平的新时代 8.take a step backwards 往后退一步 9.in disbelief 难以置信地 10.an increase in violent crime 暴力犯罪活动的增加 11.head for the bay 前往海湾 12.take part in a league match 参加联赛 13.grab a rope抓住一根绳子 14.a chest infection 胸部感染 15.a deadly weapon 致命的武器 拓展单词 1.poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗 2.drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地 3.adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 4.fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.极好的 5.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发 6.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的 7.mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 8.literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献资料 9.historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家 10.registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记；注册 11.icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的→ice n．冰 12.disbelief n．不信，怀疑→belief n．相信；信心；信念→believe v．相信→disbelieve v．不信，怀疑 13.crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 14.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．(河、湖等)结冰→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 15.continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．延续，继续→continuation n．延续，延续部分 16.violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行 17.desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 18.ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不费力地 19.preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护 20.unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness n．知觉；觉悟；意识 21.evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据 22.polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光n.抛光；完美，精湛 23.construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造→constructive adj.建设性的 24.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 25.emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感 26.poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 27.forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕 语块短语 核心短语 1.stare at盯着 2.in an attempt to do sth试着做某事 3.make up one's mind下定决心 4.be tired of厌倦 5.with disbelief不相信地；怀疑地 6.hold on坚持；等一等 7.in desperation绝望地 8.struggle against为反对……而斗争 9.wake up醒来 10.search...for...为了寻找……而搜查…… 11.shake with cold冷得发抖 12.take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 单元语块 1.hunt for apartments 寻找公寓 2.at the top of a three­story building 在一幢三层大楼的顶层 3.stare at a blank wall 盯着空白的墙 4.think more hopeful thoughts 多想想有希望的事情 5.in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits 为了让约翰西振作起来 6.stare out the window 望向窗外 7.hear of such nonsense 听过这么荒谬的话 8.just one remaining leaf 只剩下最后一片叶子 9.lie in bed helpless with pain 痛苦无助地躺在床上 10.on such a terrible night 在这么可怕的夜晚 11.fall from the boat 从船上掉下来 12.hold onto my shoulder 抓住我的肩膀 13.swim with much greater ease 游泳要轻松得多 14.be cool and calm 冷静沉着 15.depend on him alone 全靠他一个人 16.correctly speaking 正确地说 17.nothing like an animal 一点也不像动物 18.incredible thought 不可思议的想法 19.be made of metal plates 用铁板做成 20.come from inside the boat 来自船内 项目二　背高频单词·对接“热考点” 1．absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的 (1)absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息 absorb...into...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in...专心于；全神贯注于 (2)(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into...融入……之中 ①My classmates will always find me absorbed in those stories carried by Youth. 我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注读《青年》刊登的故事。(应用文之参赛短文) ②It was at that time that something shiny absorbed his attention. 就在那时，一些闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。(读后续写之场景描写) 2.submit v. (submitted, submitted, submitting) 提交；呈送，呈递 submit sth to... 把某物呈递给…… submit an application呈递申请书 submit to向……屈服 submit oneself to服从；甘受 Anyone who wants to participate should submit an application to me before the deadline. 任何想要参加的人应该在截止日期之前把申请提交给我。(应用文之通知) 3.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 (1)be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)其他表“渴望某物/做某事”的表达 be anxious for sth/to do sth be eager for sth/to do sth be dying for sth/to do sth long for sth/to do sth desire for sth/to do sth ①The doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the old man's life. 医生们正不顾一切地奋力抢救老人的生命。 ②The only thing she was desperate to do was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly！ 她只想扑在她的小床上痛哭一场！(读后续写之情感描写) 4.sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking) vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽， 水槽 sink to 沉入；下沉 one's heart/spirits sink 心情沉重；情绪低落 be sunk in 陷入…… a sinking feeling/ship 不祥之感/颓丧感/沉船 ①She felt desperately tired and her spirits sank. 她感到极度疲惫，情绪低落。(读后续写之心理描写) ②Her moods were very changeable, now laughing loudly, and now sank in despair.她的情绪变化无常，一会儿放声大笑，一会儿陷入绝望。(读后续写之情感描写) 5.ease n. 舒适，自在；容易，轻易，毫不费力 vi.& vt. (使)宽慰；减轻，缓解 (1)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去放松 put sb at ease使某人放松 (2)ease sb of...减轻某人的…… ease the pain/pressure/burden减轻疼痛/压力/负担 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, making us feel at ease/putting us at ease. 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写之神态描写) 6.freezing adj. 极冷的，冰冻的 frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 freeze vi.&vt. 结冰，(使)冻住，(使)冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动，惊呆，吓呆 (1)freezing point冰点 above/below freezing在冰点以上/以下 (2)be frozen to death冻死 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 (3)freeze sth 冷冻/冷藏/冻结某物 freeze over结冰 freeze to death冻死 freeze in fear/terror/horror吓呆 freeze one's blood令人毛骨悚然 ①As he spoke, he stopped suddenly, frozen with terror. 她说着，突然停下了，吓得僵住了。(读后续写之神态＋情感描写) ②I stood frozen as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain. 父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响，我站在那里呆住了。(读后续写之动作描写) ③I was nervous and froze on stage. The smile froze on his face.我紧张得在舞台上呆住了。笑容在他脸上僵住了。(读后续写之神态＋情感描写) 7.comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服，舒适感，满足感；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 (1)be a comfort (to sb) (对某人)是安慰 in comfort 舒适地；放松地 it's a comfort to do sth 做某事是件令人安慰的事 (2)comfort...with... 用……安慰…… (3)be/feel comfortable with sb/sth和某人在一起很自在/对某物运用自如 make oneself comfortable 别拘束，别客气 ①She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写) ② It's a comfort to know that she has survived the accident.知道她在这次事故中幸存是一件令人感到宽慰的事。 8.belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 (1)hold the firm belief that... 坚信…… have belief in 相信…… beyond belief 难以置信；不可信 (2)believe v. 相信；信任 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你 I firmly believe that with our joint efforts, the children there will have a brighter future. ＝I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will have a brighter future. 我坚信，在我们的共同努力下，那里的孩子们会有一个更美好的未来。(应用文之建议信) 项目三　背出彩表达·有文“好好写” 一、背单元佳句 1.The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.(find复合结构) 昨天早上，看门人发现他躺在床上，痛苦不堪。 2.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...) 船撞得很厉害，我完全不记得从船上摔下来的情景。 3.The blow produced a sound of metal；and, incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引导的倒装结构) 这一击发出了金属的声音；而且，尽管它可能是令人难以置信的，但它似乎就像用铁板做成的。 4.Even though I forgive you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.(for the sake of...) 即使我本人原谅你，为了我家庭的荣誉，我也不能接受你的道歉。 5.I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.(nor引起部分倒装) 我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。 6.Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then引起完全倒装) 这时，传来一扇沉重的门开了的声音，两个水手出现了。 二、背续写素材——动作描写之“动手” 短语 ①hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with 与……握手 ③cup...in one's hands 将……捧在手心 ④open one's hands 张开双手 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手 ⑥raise/put up one's hand 举手 ⑦hold one's hand up举手 ⑧hold out one's hand 伸出手 ⑨take one's hand 牵某人的手 ⑩spread one's hands 摊开双手 范文 　　A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but could not get off the ground. It was right in front of a truck's tire. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. I found one of its legs was stuck in what looked like soda(宾语从句). I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free. I spread my hands and up flew it towards the blue sky(倒装). My eyes shone brighter and heart felt lighter as I watched it(as引导时间状语从句). 1．fiction n. 小说； 虚构的事 2．literary adj. 文学的 3．structure n. 结构， 构造； 建筑物， 结构体 4．shelf n. 搁板， 架子 5．stare vi. 凝视， 盯着看 6．blank adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处， 空格 7．aside adv. 到旁边， 在旁边 8．sail vi. &vt. 飘； (乘船)航行 9．fetch vt. (去)拿来； (去)请来； (去)找来 10．slip vi. 溜走， 悄悄地走； 滑倒 11．curtain n. 窗帘； 门帘； 帘子 12．clothing n. 服装， 衣服 13．sweep vt. &vi. 扫， 打扫； 扫去； 卷走， 冲走 n．挥动； 打扫 14．wander vi. &vt. 徘徊， 闲逛； 漫步于 15．stretch vi. &vt. 延伸， 绵延； (使)变大； (使)变松； 拉长 16．wave n. 海浪， 波涛； (行为、活动或感情的)一阵， 风潮 vi. &vt. 挥动， 摆动； 挥手 17．sink vi. &vt. 下沉， 沉没 18．ease n. 轻易， 毫不费劲 19．nevertheless adv. 然而， 不过； 尽管如此 20．strike vi. &vt. 打， 击， 撞； 突然发生不幸 n. 罢工； 打击 21．bounce vi. &vt. (使)弹起， (使)反弹 22．solid adj. 固体的； 坚硬的 23．aboard prep. &adv. 在(船， 飞机， 火车)上； 上(船， 飞机， 火车) 24．scholar n. 有学问的人； 学者 25．forgive vi. &vt. 原谅， 宽恕， 饶恕 26．handkerchief n. 手帕 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 1．take... for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．hunt for sth 寻找某物 3．stare out 凝视着……外 4．hear of 听说， 获悉 5．make up one's mind 下决心， 决定 6．long to do sth 渴望做某事 7．in desperation 绝望地 8．as well as 还有…… 9．respond to 回复…… 10．at the age of 在……岁的时候 1．Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea; and I heard these words：“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease. ” 突然， 我感到自己被迅速拉出水面； 我听到有人说： “如果主人能抓住我的肩膀， 主人会游得轻松很多。”(so... as to do) 2．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(部分倒装) 3．Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now it's easy.There are only five left now. 三天前差不多有一百个。但现在很容易了。现在只剩下五个了。(there be... left) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$