（晨背默晚）选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Success（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS 项目一　背单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 阅读词汇 1.puddles caused by the persistent rain 持续降水形成的水洼 2.a millionaire businessman 百万富商 3.a minimum price 最低价格 4.win the championship 赢得冠军 5.strive for that goal 为了那个目标而奋斗 6.a workout by using handweights 用哑铃进行锻炼 7.countless stars 数不清的星星 8.hammer the nail in把钉子敲进去 9.collapse on the sofa 倒在沙发上 10.gain entry into the civil service 进入公务员队伍 拓展单词 1.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；决定→determination n．决心；决定 2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 3.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．处罚；自我控制 n．纪律 5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 7.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 8.injury n．伤，损害→injure v．损害→injured adj.受伤的 9.cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 10.employee n．雇员→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业 11.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 12.professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 13.fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 14.hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 15.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 16.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．& vt.影响 17.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18.production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品 19.championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 20.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 21.limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 22.convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的 23.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的 24.length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认 26.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n．捐献；促成 27.retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职 28.leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者 29.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& v．前进；进步；发展 30.reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及 31.fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的 32.promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升 语块短语 核心短语 1.turn one's back on...不理会…… 2.be tired of厌烦 3.be regarded as被认为 4.a sense of success/achievement成就感 5.get on发迹；出人头地 6.give away泄露；失去；赠送 7.drop out退出，脱离；辍学 8.boil down to sth归结为；要点是 9.stay in待在家里 10.apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 11.set sb/sth apart使与众不同 12.retire from从……退休 13.make sense 有意义；解释得通 14.devote...to致力于 单元语块 1.an ultimate goal 最终的目标 2.achieve one's goal 实现目标 3.the lifestyle of a rich man 富人的生活方式 4.a sense of success 成就感 5.make the choice 做出选择 6.die of hunger 死于饥饿 7.have no worries 没有烦恼 8.drop out of this kind of lifestyle 放弃这种生活方式 9.understand the true meaning of life 理解生命的真正意义 10.push themselves to the limits 将他们自己逼到极限 11.deep down 在心底；实际上 12.a professional athlete 职业运动员 13.on a day­to­day basis 按日计划地 14.“no­go” areas 禁区 15.get ahead on class work 在学业上取得进步 16.set us apart 让我们与众不同 17.take us to the top 使我们走向顶峰 18.a balanced way to live 一种平衡的生活方式 项目二　背高频单词·对接“热考点” 1．commit vt. 承诺，保证(某个人、机构等) vi. (committed, committed, committing) 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；犯(错误；罪行等) (1)commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 commit sb/oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 commit sth to (doing) sth 投入……做某事 (2)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 ①I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) ②Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。(读后续写之心理描写) 2.ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏，毁掉；糟蹋 n. [U]毁灭；破产[C][常pl.]废墟；遗迹；残余 (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin成为废墟；破败不堪 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 (2)ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 get ruined被破坏/毁坏 ①A bad bout of cold weather, a long spell of frosts could ruin a farmer's entire crop. 一场恶劣的寒冷天气和长时间的霜冻都可能会毁掉一个农民的全部收成。 ②On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins. 当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(读后续写之情感描写) 3.average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的，平庸的 (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 (2)on average 平均起来 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 (3)average...out 算出……的平均数 It is not difficult to pick out my brother among the crowd because his height is above average. 从人群中找到我弟弟并不困难，因为他的身高高于平均水平。(读后续写之外貌描写) 4.recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 (1)beyond recognition 认不出 (2)recognize vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize...as... 承认……是…… (3)It is recognized that... 人们承认…… It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition.我真诚地希望《青春》继续前行，取得成功，获得读者的认可。 5.convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of sth/that...确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 Greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job, I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position. 我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文之申请信) 6.devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心致力于 (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much love his father had devoted to him. 当他意识到父亲对他倾注了如此多的爱时，一股暖流涌上他的心头。(读后续写之情感描写) 7.contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生) vi. 捐助；贡献 vt. 捐款；投稿 vi.& vt.增进，捐献；促成 (1)contribute...to...捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to... 为……作贡献 Therefore, we need to study hard and make a contribution to the further development of transportation.因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通运输的进一步发展做出贡献。(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达) 8.influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 (1)be influential in对……有影响 (2)have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响 under the influence of在……影响下 (3)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 be influenced by...被……影响 ①Influenced by his father, he was willing to offer voluntary work and face challenges bravely. 受父亲影响，他愿意提供志愿工作，勇敢面对挑战。(读后续写之情感描写) ②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up the position as a teacher. 我的物理老师是我的榜样，他影响了我去做一名教师。(应用文之人物介绍) 9.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的，热衷的 (1)be enthusiastic about... 对……极感兴趣的；对……充满热情的 be enthusiastic to do sth 对做某事充满热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情 As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually. 只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。(读后续写之主旨升华) 10.manner n．举止；方式；方法 [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 (1)in a(n)．..manner 以……的方式 (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind one's manners 注意礼貌 ①It's good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。(话题写作之文化习俗) ②She treated her friend in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁， 这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(读后续写之情感描写) 11.appointment n. 约会；约定 (1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… be appointed as/to be... 被任命为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 ①Keep in mind that you had better arrive on time or some time earlier than the appointed time.记住，你最好准时到达或比约定的时间早一些到达。 ②It's a great pity that I can't keep the appointment with you to go out this weekend.非常遗憾，这个周末我不能守约和你出去了。(应用文之道歉信) 项目三　背出彩表达·有文“好好写” 一、背单元佳句 1.Follow our five secrets and you can do it ！(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 遵循我们的五个秘诀，你也能做到！ 2.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.(并列连词while) 自己应有尽有，而许多人一无所有，他厌倦了被视为生活成功的人。 3.Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(动名词作主语) 詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 4.There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! (that引导同位语从句) 当然没有迹象表明杰森是一个富有和成功的人！ 5.Don't they know what it takes to get there？(否定疑问句) 难道他们不知道走向顶峰需要付出多少吗？ 6.Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.(no matter what引导让步状语从句) 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 二、背续写素材——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 单词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily, anger, annoyance, rage, fury 短语 ①tremble with anger 气得发抖 ②a burst of anger 一股怒火 ③flush with anger 气红了脸 ④get mad/cross at sb 生某人的气 ⑤to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 ⑥in anger 愤怒地 范文 　　Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework unfinished again(find＋宾语＋宾补), Mr Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance (with复合结构). Mr Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Tom's father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly­behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table and shouted at Tom, “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing. His father's color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud (修辞之比喻). Eventually, unable to contain his anger, Tom's father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. 1．astronaut n. 宇航员 2．professor n. 教授 3．symbol n. 象征， 标志 4．dormitory n. 寝室， 学生宿舍 5．furniture n. 家具 6．contract n. 合同； 契约 7．extreme n. 极端 8．ruin vt. 糟蹋； 毁坏， 毁掉 9．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事); 蹦跳着走 10．element n. 基本部分； 要素 11．hire vt. 租用 12．boil vi. & vt. (使)沸腾， 煮沸 13．apart adj. &adv. 分开； 散开 14．platform n. 舞台； 月台 15．outstanding adj. 杰出的， 优秀的 16．average adj. 平庸的， 普通的； 平均的 n. 平均水平； 平均数 17．forwards adv. 向前 18．found vt. 创立； 创建 19．entrance n. 进入许可； 入口 20．income n. 收入； 收益 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 1．make sense 有意义； 解释得通 2．get on 发迹； 出人头地 3．drop out 退出， 脱离； 辍学 4．devote... to 致力于 5．boil down to sth 归结为； 要点是 6．apply oneself to sth 努力； 专心致志于某事 7．retire from 从……退休 8．stay in 待在家里 9．dream up 凭空想出， 虚构 10．turn one's back on 抛弃； 背弃 11．give away 赠送； 泄露 12．push sb to the limit 把某人推到极限 13．be left with 被留下， 剩有 14．be born with 与生俱来 15．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 16．earn the name of 获得……的名声 17．take on challenge 接受挑战 18．be tired of 厌烦 19．be passionate about 对……有热情 20．be appreciative of 感激……， 欣赏…… 1．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功不是看你有多少钱， 而是看你如何理解生活的真正意义。(not... but...) 2．We could have faced the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? 我们可以一起面对困难的，你怎么不告诉我呢？(could have done) 3．Rowling didn't listen to the negative comments from twelve publishers who rejected her books. For two years, she tried to get them published. 罗琳没有听从十二个拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。两年来， 她一直想出版这些书。(get sth done) 4．There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。[there is＋名词(good reason/no doubt/no need)．..] 5．I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 我一直过着极端的生活。你可以说这不健康， 但我就是这样， 不管我在做什么。(no matter＋疑问词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$