（晨背默晚）必修第2册 Unit 4 Information Technology（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 项目一　背单元词汇·充盈“语料库” 阅读词汇 1.fancy seeing you here 真没想到能在这儿见到你 2.a sensible man一个明智的人 3.write a blog post 写一篇博文 4.modern labour­saving devices 省力的现代设备 5.electronic goods 电子产品 6.make an error 犯错误 7.the growing popularity of smartphones 智能手机的日益普及 8.read e­books on tablets 平板电脑上读电子书 9.a job profile 工作简介 10.live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界里 11.improve the company's image 提高公司的形象 拓展单词 1.enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能干的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的 2.convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的 3.effect n．效应；影响；效果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 4.recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐 5.explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→explorer n．探险家；考察者→exploration n．探险；探索 6.personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n．人 7.admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n．承认；入场费；允许进入 8.alarm n．闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 9.variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→vary vi.不同；变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 10.creativity n．创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creation n．创造(物) 11.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 12.concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 13.accommodation n．住处；住宿；工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 14.powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力；电力供应 15.latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；迟到的→lately adv.最近；不久前 16.reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；真正的→really adv.真正地 17.account n．账户→accountant n．会计(员)；会计师 18.press vt.按→pressure n．压力 19.favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持→favourite adj.最喜欢的→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 20.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；分娩→delivery n．递送；配送；分娩 21.harm n．& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 22.argument n．论点；论据→argue v．争论；辩论 23.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专注；集中 24.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n．报答；回报；奖励 25.addition n．增添；添加→add vt.增添；增加；补充说vi.& vt.(使)相加→additional adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外 26.basis n．基础；基点→base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上 27.focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) vi.给予某物关注 n．焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的 28.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的 29.location n．地点；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 30.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n．选择 31.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 32.privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 33.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→access n．途径；通路；机会；权利 vt.进入；接近 语块短语 核心短语 1.be addicted to沉迷 2.a variety of各种各样的 3.enable sb to do...使某人能够做…… 4.instead of代替，而不是 5.more than多于；不仅仅；非常 6.look forward to盼望，期盼 7.point out指出 8.more or less或多或少 9.be concerned with关心…… 10.in addition除此之外 11.focus on关注 12.compare to与……相比；把……比作 13.not necessarily 不一定 14.stay in touch with 和……保持联系 15.on the move 在行进中；在移动中 16.on the basis of根据；以……为基础 17.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 18.care for照顾；喜欢 单元语块 1.a wide variety of forms 多种形式 2.have fun 玩得开心 3.look more or less like them 看起来或多或少像他们 4.express yourself 表达你自己 5.have the power to create new identities 有能力创造新的身份 6.in a more positive light 从更积极的角度来看 7.attend classes 上课 8.face­to­face contact 面对面交流 9.communicate through a screen 通过屏幕交流 10.show kindness to others 与人为善 11.lifelong friendships 终生的友谊 12.maintain healthy relationships 保持健康的关系 13.stay in touch with friends 和朋友保持联系 14.on the move 在移动中 15.bring people closer to each other 使人们更亲近 16.provide useful suggestions 提供有用的建议 项目二　背高频单词·对接“热考点” 1．effect n. 效应；影响；结果；效果 have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用 bring/put...into effect 使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的 side effect 副作用 Are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？ 在涵盖相同的材料时，收听和观看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样有效？(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2.recommend vt. 推荐，举荐，介绍；建议，提议 (1)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人担任…… (2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do sth/It is recommended that...(should) do sth 建议……做某事 ①I recommend the book to you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。(应用文之推荐信) ②So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day, I highly recommend trying jump rope as a 10­minute break time sport. 因此，如果您正在寻找一种在白天进行更多锻炼的方法，我强烈建议您尝试将跳绳作为一项 10 分钟的休息时间运动。(2024·浙江首考，应用文) 3.admit vi.& vt. 承认；供认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳，招收 (1)admit (to) sth 承认某事 admit doing/having done/that...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that...人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into被录取到；被允许进入 be admitted as...作为……被接受 ①Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(应用文之邀请信) ②One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.有一天，我听说他得了重病住进了医院。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) 4.trick n. 诀窍，计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗，哄骗，诱骗 (1)play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍 (2)trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger. 那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之情感描写) 5.concern vt.涉及；与……有关；使担心，让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑 (1)concern sb 使某人担心 concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事 (2)concern for/about/with/over对……的关心/关注/忧虑 show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (3)be concerned about/for... 关心/担心…… be concerned with... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言 ①Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。(读后续写之情景＋心理描写) ②As far as I'm concerned, the route of going to Mount Tai is a better choice.我认为，去泰山这条路线是一个比较好的选择。(应用文之推荐信) ③Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on pins and needles. 担心被破坏的环境，最初几天我感到不安，感觉如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写) 6.argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩，争论 (1)argue for/against据理主张/反对 argue that...(should) do sth 主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事 argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)beyond argument无可争辩 have an argument with sb(about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 get into an argument争吵起来；陷入争论 ①It is beyond argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. 毋庸置疑，长城是中国的象征。(应用文之推荐信) ②I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished. 我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) ③He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone. 他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写) 7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中注意力；聚精会神；(使)聚集于；(使)浓缩 vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate sth on (doing) sth 集中……于(做)…… (2)be concentrated in 集中在…… ①It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts on improving your oral English. 集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。(应用文之建议信) ②I was so annoyed at his words that I couldn't concentrate on my study then. 当时我对他的话如此恼火以至于无法集中注意力学习。 8.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 v．给予某物关注 (1)focus (...) on/upon... 集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于…… (2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点 bring...into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 (3)keep/stay focused 保持专注/集中注意力 ①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters. 讲座主题是汉字的演变。(应用文之通知) ②Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit. 压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) 9.access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 (1)have/get/gain (no) access to...有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近…… access to... 去……的通道/入口 (2)sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 ①We can have access to online courses for further study, which allows us to learn knowledge wherever we are at any time. 我们可以有机会利用在线课程进一步的学习，这使得我们随时随地都能学习知识。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students are accessible to the facilities. 此外，随着体育场的建立，所有的学生都可以使用这些设施。 10.reward n. 回报；奖励，报酬 vt. 奖励，奖赏；给以报酬 (1)in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答 as a reward (for...)作为(对……的)酬谢 without (any) reward不收报酬 (2)reward sb with...for...为……用……回报某人 be rewarded with...得到……/获得……报答 Through the rewarding ceremony, we are aware that we should study harder in reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers.通过这个有意义的仪式，我们意识到我们应更加努力学习，以回报父母和老师的耐心的教导。(应用文之发言稿) 项目三　背出彩表达·有文“好好写” 一、背单元佳句 1.By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.(过去完成时) 到了20世纪90年代后期，它们已经被应用在网络聊天中。 2.They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot，perhaps，about what they want to look like.(what引导宾语从句) 他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。 3.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(a time when...) 他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚拟世界。 4.According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it作形式宾语) 据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯说，通过屏幕交流使孩子更难集中精力或善待他人。 5.In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.(过去分词作后置定语) 另外，在社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅和琐碎的。 6.It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.(强调句型) 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 7.It also makes the art accessible to the world, while protecting the original artworks for the future.(while doing...) 它也使艺术走向世界，同时有利于为将来保护原始艺术品。 8.Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible.(way作先行词的定语从句) 数字技术使当今的艺术家能够以古代艺术家不认为可能的方式表达他们的想法。 二、背续写素材——情感描写之表达人物的“喜乐” 单词 pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 短语 ①to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ②be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 ③be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 ④dance/jump for/with joy 欢欣雀跃 ⑤in a good mood 心情很好 范文 　　Learning about the children's idea, Mrs. Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly (so...that...引导结果状语从句). Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard's, sharing with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes (with复合结构). At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later, much to Bernard's delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to Bernard's great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it was soon sold out. 1．impact n. 影响； 作用 2．indeed adv. 确实； 当然 3．download vt. 下载 4．super adj. 极好的， 了不起的 5．image n. 图像； 形象 6．identity n. 身份； 特征 7．experiment vi. &vt. 做实验， 进行试验 n. 实验 8．nowadays adv. 现今， 现时 9．cheat vt. 欺骗； 欺诈 10．view vt. 看， 把……视为 11．accommodation n. 住处 12．subscribe vi. 订阅， 订购 13．reality n. 现实； 真实 14．software n. 计算机软件 15．press vt. 按 16．content n. 内容 17．shallow adj. 肤浅的， 浅薄的 18．opinion n. 意见； 看法； 主张 19．focus vi. 给予某物关注 n. 焦点 20．maintain vt. 保持； 维持 21．authority n. 权威人士； 专家 22．series n. 系列 23．policy n. 政策， 方针 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 1．be addicted to 沉迷 2．a variety of 各种各样的 3．mobile device 移动设备 4．be concerned with 关心…… 5．in addition 除此之外 6．focus on 关注 7．in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代 8．more or less 大体上， 或多或少地 9．instead of 代替， 而不是…… 10．in my opinion 在我看来 11．stay in touch with 保持联系 12．be on the move (经常)变换地点 13．point out 指出 14．have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 1．Technology really enables people to communicate better with each other. 科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。(enable sb to do sth) 2．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法， 通过屏幕交流让孩子更难集中注意力或对他人表现出善意。(make it＋形容词＋for sb to do sth) 3．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。(强调句型) 4．Secondly，the Internet can make people self­centered—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves. 其次， 互联网可以让人以自我为中心——除了自己， 不去想任何人或任何事。[make＋宾语＋形容词/过去分词(宾语补足语)] 5．While I am willing to help, I do not have much time. 尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。(While引导让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$