精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县汝南县一中，二中，三中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025 学年下学期学情调研卷（一） 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What can affect Peter’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 3. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late last night. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game last night. C. Because his favorite team lost last night. 4. Who is Jane angry with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 5. How does the girl like Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Yu Opera. 7. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Ben feeling now? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Busy. 9. What will Ben do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch soccer games. C. Read a book. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 11. What’s Fiona’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 12. What do Lisa and Fiona have in common (共同之处)? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like watching movies. C. They have the same dream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When does the man want to see a movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Which movie can the man watch at last? A. Big World. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Avatar. 15. What might the relationship (关系) be between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Ticket seller and buyer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special speech Time and place Last 16 in the school hall. First Listen to 17 to relax. Second Talk to our 18 to get help. Third Do sports. Fourth Eat something 19 . After the speech Feel more 20 . 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In China, some movies are called “Red Movies”. They tell moving (感人的) stories and brave actions of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are important memories (记忆) of most Chinese. Now let’s learn about some classical “Red Movies”. Name: Sparkling Red Star Year: in 1974 It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his changes from a child to a great hero. It is a classic mix (融合) of war film, musical and children’s film. Name: The Red Detachment of Women Year: in 1961 In the movie, a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from NanBatian, a bad person on Hainan island (岛). With the help of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads the group to win. Name: Tunnel War Year: in 1965 The movie is about some farmers from a small town protecting themselves from the Japanese army. Name: Letter with Feather Year: in 1954 A brave and smart young boy takes an important letter to our army during the war in 1937~1945. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How are the “Red Movies” according to the passage? A. They are red. B. They are moving. C. They are about children. D. They are about modern life. 2. In The Red Detachment of Women, who helps Wu Qionghua become the leader? A. Nan Batian. B. Hong Changqing. C. Pan Dongzi. D. A young boy. 3. Among the four movies, which came out the earliest? A. Sparkling Red Star. B. The Red Detachment of Women. C. Tunnel War. D. Letter with Feather. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Sparkling Red Star is a film about some farmers. B. The story of The Red Detachment of Women happens in Yunnan. C. Tunnel War is about farmers protecting themselves from the Japanese army. D. Letter with Feather tells a story about a brave and smart girl. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In a letter. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些经典“红色电影”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tell moving (感人的) stories and brave actions of the Chinese people.”可知，“红色电影”是感人的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads the group to win.”可知，洪常青帮助了吴琼花。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Sparkling Red Star Year: in 1974”、“Name: The Red Detachment of Women Year: in 1961”、“Name: Tunnel War Year: in 1965”及“Name: Letter with Feather Year: in 1954”可知，《鸡毛信》是最早上映的电影。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tunnel War”及“The movie is about some farmers from a small town protecting themselves from the Japanese army.”可知，《地道战》是关于农民保护自己免受日本军队侵害的故事。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些经典“红色电影”，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。 B David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, because he had too much homework to do, he had no time to travel. He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt sad. But now his homework is much less than before. He has time to travel. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt very excited when he stood at the airport (机场). It was his first time to travel with his family by plane. He even lost sleep the night before yesterday, but he didn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t wait to enjoy the food and drinks on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father asked him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to check if (是否) everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve any food or drinks on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very disappointed. As the plane took off (起飞), his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David had a headache. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some medicine. Then he felt better and soon he fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed safely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why couldn’t David travel in the past? A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He had too much homework to do. C. He was too young. D. He had to look after his grandmother. 7. Who did David first travel with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 8. What does the underlined word “boarded” mean in Chinese? A. 追赶 B. 注视 C. 登上 D. 保护 9. What happened to David on the plane? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cold and a fever. D. He fell off and hurt his left leg. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A shy boy— David B. David’s family C. A kind air hostess D. David’s first travel by plane 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a few years ago, because he had too much homework to do, he had no time to travel.”可知，大卫在过去不能旅行，因为他有太多的作业要做。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went on a trip with his parents yesterday.”可知，大卫和父母旅行。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family.”可知，当大卫听说飞机准备好了，他跟着家人上了飞机。boarder意为“登上”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But David felt pain in the head.”可知，大卫在飞机上感到头部疼痛。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。故选D。 C Do you know how the weather affects our lives? Well, it can affect where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives! We often use the weather to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use the “bad” weather (rainy, cold, etc.) to describe a bad feeling, and the “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good feeling. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, the sunlight helps our body to produce (产生) vitamin D. Vitamin D can improve our feelings. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter. So people feel very sad. However, when it is hot, people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviors (行为). If we spend too much time at home, we can’t get enough fresh air or sunlight. It can make us feel down. It is very important to go out once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. How does Tom feel if he says he is “snowed under”? A. He is ill. B. He is happy. C. He is busy. D. He is calm. 13. When may people get angry easily according to Paragraph 3? A. When it’s hot. B. When it’s rainy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s cold. 14. What are the scientists studying? A. The four seasons. B. Different kinds of vitamins. C. Some parts of the world. D. The influence of the weather on people. 15. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Eat vitamins. B. Learn about the weather. C. Go outside sometimes. D. Know about our body. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的生活，包括我们的活动、穿着和情绪，并提到科学家们正在研究天气对人类情绪和行为的影响。文章最后建议人们无论天气如何，都应适当外出活动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how the weather affects our lives?”你知道天气如何影响我们的生活吗？可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”如果我们感到有压力和忙碌，我们可以说我们“被雪埋了”。可知，“snowed under”表示忙碌和有压力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, when it is hot, people may get angry easily too!”可知，天气炎热时人们容易生气。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviors.”可知，科学家们正在研究天气对人类的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is very important to go out once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny!”可知，作者建议我们偶尔外出。故选C。 D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该如何做的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，当我们遇到麻烦或感到不开心时，我们应该做什么？此处需要一些方法让我们感到开心。C项“有一些方法可以让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Do something good for someone.”可知，为别人做些好事，此处表示帮助别人会有利于我们，E项“帮助别人总能让我们感觉良好。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it!”可知，此处表示要学习一些新知识。A项“学一些新东西 。”符合语境，故选A。 19题详解】 根据“If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down!”可知，此处表示写作的好处。B项“写作总是帮助我们表达我们的感情。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy?”可知，此处回应首句，要勇敢面对困难，想法解决它们。D项“勇敢地面对困难，学会解决。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious fight, but we didn’t do anything to ____21____it. We avoid (避免) seeing each other unless (除非) we had to during ____22____ or other family parties. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, when I got home, I ____23____ myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him. In fact, I never said that, but I felt much better just by making that ____24____. I was so ____25____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to ____26____ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask if I could come to see him after work. My father was surprised ____27____ this was the first time I called him after we fought. I was afraid he would ____28____ me and fight with me again. He was ____29____ for one minute and said yes. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was in front of my parents’ house. I was very ____30____. But I still rang the doorbell (门铃), hoping that Dad could ____31____ the door. I was afraid if Mom opened the door, I would give up and tell her instead. To my ____32____, Dad did that. I took one step to the door at once and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it was ____33____ a magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face seemed to turn soft, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ____34____ and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said excitedly, “I love you too, my dear son, but I was ____35____ able to say it out.” Seeing this, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. 21. A. fill with B. agree with C. live with D. deal with 22. A. festivals B. classes C. meetings D. concerts 23. A. talked B. said C. told D. spoke 24. A. information B. decision C. trouble D. joke 25. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 26. A. bed B. school C. work D. sleep 27. A. if B. when C. until D. because 28. A. refuse B. fear C. invite D. teach 29. A. shy B. silent C. sick D. unfair 30. A. nervous B. strict C. proud D. fantastic 31. A. open B. make C. leave D. close 32. A. mind B. sadness C. interest D. happiness 33. A. through B. like C. on D. except 34. A. smile B. forget C. choose D. disappear 35. A. ever B. often C. never D. even 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲五年前发生争执后，通过主动表达爱意，最终修复了父子关系的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：五年前，我和父亲发生了严重的争执，但我们没有采取任何措施来解决它。 fill with 充满；agree with 同意；live with 忍受；deal with 处理。根据“We avoid seeing each other ...”可知我们避免去处理这个问题，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们避免见面，除非在节日或其他家庭聚会上不得不见面。 festivals 节日；classes 课程；meetings 会议；concerts 音乐会。根据“other family parties”可知是避免在家庭团聚的节日和派对见面，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：上周二，我回到家，告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。 talked 谈话；said 说；told 告诉；spoke 说话。tell oneself表示“告诉自己”，其他几个选项都需要搭配“to”使用，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，我从未说过这句话，但通过做出这个决定，我感觉好多了。 information 信息；decision 决定；trouble 麻烦；joke 玩笑。根据“I told myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him.” 可知作者做出了一个决定，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我太激动了，以至于晚上几乎睡不着。 interested 感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的。根据“... I could hardly sleep...”的语境，可知此处应是激动得睡不着。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我早早去上班。 bed 床；school 学校；work 工作；sleep 睡觉。根据“I called my dad to ask if I could come to see him after work.”的语境，可知此处作者早上去上班了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我父亲很惊讶，因为这是我们吵架后我第一次给他打电话。 if 如果；when 当……时；until 直到；because 因为。此空后为父亲惊讶的原因，因果关系，此处应表示“因为”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我担心他会拒绝我，并再次与我争吵。 refuse 拒绝；fear 害怕；invite 邀请；teach 教导。根据“... fight with me again.”，可知此处作者担心父亲拒绝。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他沉默了一分钟，然后说好。 shy 害羞的；silent 沉默的；sick 生病的；unfair 不公平的。根据“...this was the first time I called him after we fought.”可知父亲接到电话很惊讶以致于沉默了一分钟，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：下午5:30，我站在父母家门前，非常紧张。 nervous 紧张的；strict 严格的；proud 自豪的；fantastic 极好的。根据“...this was the first time I called him after we fought.”可知作者这么久以来终于要和父亲化解矛盾了，并不知道父亲是否会接受，因此很紧张。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我按了门铃，希望父亲能开门。 open 打开；make 制作；leave 离开；close 关闭。根据“But I still rang the doorbell...”的语境，可知此处应表示“打开门”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，父亲开了门。 mind 介意；sadness 悲伤；interest 兴趣；happiness 高兴。根据“...hoping that Dad could...”的语境，可知作者的父亲像作者希望的那样开了门，作者很高兴。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这就像魔法一样。 through 通过；like 像；on 在……上；except 除了。根据“Before my eyes, my father’s face seemed to turn soft, the wrinkles seemed to...”可知此处是比喻像魔法一样，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：父亲脸上的皱纹似乎消失了，他开始哭泣。 smile 微笑；forget 忘记；choose 选择；disappear 消失。根据“...my father’s face seemed to turn soft...”的语境，可知父亲听到儿子的话之后好像变年轻了，像魔法一样，皱纹好像消失了，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我也爱你，亲爱的儿子，但我从未能说出口。 ever 曾经；often 经常；never 从未；even 甚至。根据“...I love you too...but...”的语境，可知此处表示转折，虽然爱你，但从未说出口，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after fill lonely elder either voice feel take but I Long long ago, there was a small island on the sea. All the ____36____ lived there. One day, someone said the island would go down into the sea. ____37____ hearing it, everybody began to build boats except Love. She didn’t believe it at all. However, the island really started to go down. People all ____38____ their boats to leave. Love had to ask for help. She asked Richness to take her together, ____39____ Richness refused. Because his boat was just ____40____ with gold. Love then asked Sadness for help. Sadness answered, “No, I get used to (习惯于) being ____41____. I don’t want to be with others. I only want to stay by ____42____.” When Love asked Happiness, Happiness didn’t help her, ____43____. Just then, there was a ____44____, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was a (n) ____45____ man. Later, she knew the man was Time. When she asked Knowledge why Time helped her. Knowledge said, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable (珍贵的) you are.” 【答案】36. feelings 37. After 38. took 39. but 40. filled 41. lonely 42. myself 43. either 44. voice 45. elder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了爱在一个小岛上寻求帮助，最终被时间救走的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：所有的情绪都住在那里。此空需要一个名词作主语，结合选词和下文中出现的“Love”，feeling表示“情绪；感受”，符合语境。因为空前有“All”，名词要变复数，故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，除了爱，每个人都开始造船。空后为动名词形式，此处需要一个介词来表示时间顺序，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填After。 【38题详解】 句意：人们都乘船离开。此空需要一个动词来表示“乘坐”，结合选词，take表示“乘坐”，根据上文时态可知是一般过去时，故填took。 【39题详解】 句意：爱请求财富带她一起走，但财富拒绝了。根据此空前后句意，这里需要一个连词来表示转折。but表示“但”，符合语境，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：因为他的船装满了金子。根据“...Richness refused...”可知，船满了无法带她，be filled with表示“装满”。故填filled。 【41题详解】 句意：不，我习惯了孤独。根据“I don’t want to be with others.”可知这里他习惯了孤独，需要一个形容词来表示“孤独的”。lonely“孤独的”符合语境，故填lonely。 【42题详解】 句意：我只想独自待着。stay by oneself独自待着，这里需要一个反身代词来表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：幸福也没有帮助她。根据“...Richness refused...”可知，幸福也没有帮助她，否定句句末表示“也”应该用“either”，故填either。 【44题详解】 句意：这时，有一个声音说：“来吧，爱。我会带你走。”此空后为某人所说的话，这里需要一个名词来表示“声音”，结合选词，故填voice。 【45题详解】 句意：那是一个老人。此空修饰名词“man”，需要填形容词，结合选词，elder“年长的”符合句意，故填elder。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here ____46____ some students’ advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. As for me, I like walking in the park near my home. I think ____47____ is relaxing for me to take a walk. Grace Try ____48____ show your mood by shouting. It can move the bad mood out of your body. Laura Think about ____49____ best things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place so that you can read them as often as possible. Mark Write about how you feel. Don’t hold them back. I like writing diaries ____50____ my free time. After I finish writing, I become happy again. 【答案】46. is 47. it 48. to 49. the 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当人们感到不开心时，不同学生给出的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：这里是一些学生的建议。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是“some students’ advice”，为单数形式，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为散步对我来说是放松的。句子缺少形式主语，真正的主语是“to take a walk”，故用代词“it”作形式主语。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：试着通过喊叫来表达你的情绪。句子结构为“try to do sth.”，表示“尝试做某事”，故用不定式“to”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：想想你生活中最好的事情。句子中“best”是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间写日记。in my free time表示“在我的空闲时间”，故用介词“in”表示时间范围。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You look upset. ____________51____________? B: I’m worried about my little brother A: Is he ill? B: No. He is so unhappy these days. A: ____________52____________. Did he lose anything? B: No. He is feeling really bad because he failed the exam. A: ____________53____________? B: No, he didn’t talk to me. His friend told me. A: ____________54____________. Everyone gets such a feeling at our age. B: I know, but I still worry about him. A: ____________55____________? B: Sounds good. He likes watching movies best. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What is the matter with you 52. I am sorry to hear that 53. Did he talk to you about it 54. Don’t worry 55. Why not invite him to see a film this weekend 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了Jane因为弟弟最近不开心而感到担忧，A通过询问和安慰帮助Jane找到解决问题的方法。 51题详解】 根据“Hi, Jane. You look upset.”，可推知A在询问Jane为什么看起来不开心。故填What is the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“He is so unhappy these days.”，可推知A在表达对Jane弟弟情况的同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“No, he didn’t talk to me.”，可推知A在询问弟弟是否告诉了Jane这件事情况。故填Did he talk to you about it。 【54题详解】 根据“Everyone gets such a feeling at our age.”，可推知A在安慰Jane不要过于担心。故填Don’t worry。 【55题详解】 根据“He likes watching movies best.”，可推知A建议带Jane的弟弟去看电影来缓解他的情绪。故填Why not invite him to see a film this weekend。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力，请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 写作要点：1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因；（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条） 2）缓解压力的措施；（运动、与他人谈心、听音乐等，至少两条） 3）简要谈谈你对压力的看法。 写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： pressure 压力 relieve 缓解 proper 适当的 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is the schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. I’ll give you some ways to relieve pressure. First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing clubs. Besides, you should try to talk with your classmates as often as possible. Third, it’s also a good way to listen to music. I think proper pressure is good to our body and mind We should learn to face pressure in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，注意“原因”和“措施”部分至少写明两条。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍青少年压力大的原因； 第二步，阐述减轻压力的方法； 第三步，表达自己对压力的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②get along with sb.与某人相处 ③first of all首先 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Students have so much homework that they have no time to relax.（结果状语从句） ②I think proper pressure is good to our body and mind.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年下学期学情调研卷（一） 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What can affect Peter’s feelings? A. Big events. B. The weather. C. The colors. 3. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late last night. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game last night. C. Because his favorite team lost last night. 4. Who is Jane angry with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 5. How does the girl like Beijing Opera? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Yu Opera. 7. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Ben feeling now? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Busy. 9. What will Ben do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch soccer games. C. Read a book. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 11. What’s Fiona’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 12. What do Lisa and Fiona have in common (共同之处)? A. They both like telling stories. B. They both like watching movies. C. They have the same dream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. When does the man want to see a movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. Which movie can the man watch at last? A. Big World. B. Ne Zha 2. C. Avatar. 15. What might the relationship (关系) be between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Ticket seller and buyer. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A special speech Time and place Last 16 in the school hall. First Listen to 17 to relax. Second Talk to our 18 to get help. Third Do sports. Fourth Eat something 19 . After the speech Feel more 20 . 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In China, some movies are called “Red Movies”. They tell moving (感人的) stories and brave actions of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are important memories (记忆) of most Chinese. Now let’s learn about some classical “Red Movies”. Name: Sparkling Red Star Year: in 1974 It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his changes from a child to a great hero. It is a classic mix (融合) of war film, musical and children’s film. Name: The Red Detachment of Women Year: in 1961 In the movie, a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from NanBatian, a bad person on Hainan island (岛). With the help of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads the group to win. Name: Tunnel War Year: in 1965 The movie is about some farmers from a small town protecting themselves from the Japanese army. Name: Letter with Feather Year: in 1954 A brave and smart young boy takes an important letter to our army during the war in 1937~1945. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How are the “Red Movies” according to the passage? A. They are red. B. They are moving. C. They are about children. D. They are about modern life. 2. In The Red Detachment of Women, who helps Wu Qionghua become the leader? A. Nan Batian. B. Hong Changqing. C. Pan Dongzi. D. A young boy. 3. Among the four movies, which came out the earliest? A. Sparkling Red Star. B. The Red Detachment of Women. C. Tunnel War. D. Letter with Feather. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Sparkling Red Star is a film about some farmers. B. The story of The Red Detachment of Women happens in Yunnan. C. Tunnel War is about farmers protecting themselves from the Japanese army. D. Letter with Feather tells a story about a brave and smart girl. 5 Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel guide. C. In a letter. D. In a storybook. B David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago because he had too much homework to do, he had no time to travel. He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt sad. But now his homework is much less than before. He has time to travel. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt very excited when he stood at the airport (机场). It was his first time to travel with his family by plane. He even lost sleep the night before yesterday, but he didn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t wait to enjoy the food and drinks on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father asked him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to check if (是否) everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve any food or drinks on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very disappointed. As the plane took off (起飞), his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David had a headache. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some medicine. Then he felt better and soon he fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed safely. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why couldn’t David travel in the past? A. He didn’t have enough money. B. He had too much homework to do. C. He was too young. D. He had to look after his grandmother. 7. Who did David first travel with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 8. What does the underlined word “boarded” mean in Chinese? A. 追赶 B. 注视 C. 登上 D. 保护 9. What happened to David on the plane? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cold and a fever. D. He fell off and hurt his left leg. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A shy boy— David B. David’s family C. A kind air hostess D. David’s first travel by plane C Do you know how the weather affects our lives? Well, it can affect where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives! We often use the weather to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use the “bad” weather (rainy, cold, etc.) to describe a bad feeling, and the “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good feeling. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, the sunlight helps our body to produce (产生) vitamin D. Vitamin D can improve our feelings. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter. So people feel very sad. However, when it is hot, people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings and behaviors (行为). If we spend too much time at home, we can’t get enough fresh air or sunlight. It can make us feel down. It is very important to go out once in a while, no matter how the weather is, rainy or sunny! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. How does Tom feel if he says he is “snowed under”? A. He is ill. B. He is happy. C. He is busy. D. He is calm. 13. When may people get angry easily according to Paragraph 3? A. When it’s hot. B. When it’s rainy. C. When it’s snowy. D. When it’s cold. 14. What are the scientists studying? A. The four seasons. B. Different kinds of vitamins. C. Some parts of the world. D. The influence of the weather on people. 15. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Eat vitamins. B. Learn about the weather. C. Go outside sometimes. D. Know about our body. D We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have no courage (勇气) to face it. What should we do when we are in trouble or feel unhappy? ____16____ Look in the mirror (镜子) and say something to ourselves. For example, “I’m a special person.” “There is no one in the world like me.” “I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something good for someone. ____17____ Others will also help us if we are in trouble. Smile to people. Be friendly to the people we meet. Look for the good things of our friends and family. ____18____ Do you want to learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and make us excited when we finish them. Read and start a diary (日记). Turn off the TV and let our imaginations (想象力) fly! If we have any thoughts, dreams or anything we want, write them down! ____19____ Stay with our family. We all need our family time. Talk with our mom and dad or maybe even our cousins. Come on! ____20____ We’ll be happy and satisfied. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Learn something new. B. Writing always helps us show our feelings. C. There are some ways to make us feel good. D. Face the trouble with courage and learn to solve it. E. Helping other people can always make us feel good. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Five years ago, my father and I had a serious fight, but we didn’t do anything to ____21____it. We avoid (避免) seeing each other unless (除非) we had to during ____22____ or other family parties. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, when I got home, I ____23____ myself that I was going to tell my father I loved him. In fact, I never said that, but I felt much better just by making that ____24____. I was so ____25____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to ____26____ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask if I could come to see him after work. My father was surprised ____27____ this was the first time I called him after we fought. I was afraid he would ____28____ me and fight with me again. He was ____29____ for one minute and said yes. At 5:30 in the afternoon I was in front of my parents’ house. I was very ____30____. But I still rang the doorbell (门铃), hoping that Dad could ____31____ the door. I was afraid if Mom opened the door, I would give up and tell her instead. To my ____32____, Dad did that. I took one step to the door at once and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it was ____33____ a magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face seemed to turn soft, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to ____34____ and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said excitedly, “I love you too, my dear son, but I was ____35____ able to say it out.” Seeing this, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. 21. A. fill with B. agree with C. live with D. deal with 22. A. festivals B. classes C. meetings D. concerts 23. A. talked B. said C. told D. spoke 24. A. information B. decision C. trouble D. joke 25. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. excited 26. A. bed B. school C. work D. sleep 27. A. if B. when C. until D. because 28. A. refuse B. fear C. invite D. teach 29. A. shy B. silent C. sick D. unfair 30. A. nervous B. strict C. proud D. fantastic 31. A. open B. make C. leave D. close 32. A. mind B. sadness C. interest D. happiness 33. A. through B. like C. on D. except 34. A. smile B. forget C. choose D. disappear 35. A. ever B. often C. never D. even 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after fill lonely elder either voice feel take but I Long long ago, there was a small island on the sea. All the ____36____ lived there. One day, someone said the island would go down into the sea. ____37____ hearing it, everybody began to build boats except Love. She didn’t believe it at all. However, the island really started to go down. People all ____38____ their boats to leave. Love had to ask for help. She asked Richness to take her together, ____39____ Richness refused. Because his boat was just ____40____ with gold. Love then asked Sadness for help. Sadness answered, “No, I get used to (习惯于) being ____41____. I don’t want to be with others. I only want to stay by ____42____.” When Love asked Happiness, Happiness didn’t help her, ____43____. Just then, there was a ____44____, “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was a (n) ____45____ man. Later, she knew the man was Time. When she asked Knowledge why Time helped her. Knowledge said, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable (珍贵的) you are.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here ____46____ some students’ advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. As for me, I like walking in the park near my home. I think ____47____ is relaxing for me to take a walk. Grace Try ____48____ show your mood by shouting. It can move the bad mood out of your body. Laura Think about ____49____ best things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place so that you can read them as often as possible. Mark Write about how you feel. Don’t hold them back. I like writing diaries ____50____ my free time. After I finish writing, I become happy again. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. You look upset. ____________51____________? B: I’m worried about my little brother. A: Is he ill? B: No. He is so unhappy these days. A: ____________52____________. Did he lose anything? B: No. He is feeling really bad because he failed the exam. A: ____________53____________? B: No, he didn’t talk to me. His friend told me. A: ____________54____________. Everyone gets such a feeling at our age. B: I know, but I still worry about him. A: ____________55____________? B: Sounds good. He likes watching movies best. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力，请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 写作要点：1）导致青少年压力大主要原因；（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条） 2）缓解压力的措施；（运动、与他人谈心、听音乐等，至少两条） 3）简要谈谈你对压力看法。 写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： pressure 压力 relieve 缓解 proper 适当的 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$