选择性必修第1册 Unit 2 Success（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

A级　阅读提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东汕头阶段练习)A study, led by University of Essex and University of Chicago, found that employees in remote settings generate fewer and lower­quality innovative ideas compared to those working full­time in the office. The findings also apply to those in hybrid settings where employees get the best of both worlds, spending some days in the office and some at home. While remote and hybrid working arrangements can enhance employees' work­life balance, many business leaders have voiced concerns over innovation suffering with these new work modes. Interestingly, the CEO of Zoom, the leading online communication application, recently required employees work more from the office, specifically mentioning a decline in innovation. The new research finds their concerns seem to stand on solid ground． “Innovation in the workplace can occur through random, informal ‘watercooler’ conversations between employees, such as when they are chatting over coffee time，” explained lead researcher Dr. Christoph Siemroth. “However, these ‘productive accidents’ are unlikely to occur when employees work from home.” The study followed over 48，000 employees from an Indian IT company, which has taken significant steps such as offering financial rewards to promote a culture where all employees see innovation as a key part of their job. The employees write up ideas about process improvements, cost­saving measures, or new products, which are then evaluated by the company. While the quantity of ideas didn't change during the working from home period compared to working in the office, the quality of ideas suffered. During the later hybrid period, the quantity of submitted ideas fell and innovation suffered, particularly in teams which did not schedule when they worked at the office or from home. The findings imply that companies should take steps to regulate when employees are in the office. Innovation does not work well if half the team is in on Mondays while the other half is in on Wednesdays. Instead, set days when the whole team are expected in the office. While this limits the flexibility of hybrid work, research suggests that innovation benefits as a result. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于远程和混合工作模式对员工创新影响的研究发现。 1．What do the underlined words “stand on solid ground” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Need solid proof. B．Be hard to believe. C．Be easy to understand. D．Have good reasons. 解析　D　词义猜测题。由文章第二段中“While remote and hybrid working arrangements can enhance employees' work­life balance, many business leaders have voiced concerns over innovation suffering with these new work modes. Interestingly, the CEO of Zoom, the leading online communication application, recently required employees work more from the office, specifically mentioning a decline in innovation. The new research finds their concerns seem to (虽然远程和混合工作安排可以改善员工的工作与生活平衡，但许多商业领袖对这些新工作模式对创新的影响表示担忧。有趣的是，领先的在线通信应用Zoom的首席执行官最近要求员工更多地在办公室工作，特别提到了创新的下降。新的研究发现，他们的担忧似乎是)”和第三段“‘Innovation in the workplace can occur through random, informal “watercooler” conversations between employees, such as when they are chatting over coffee time，’ explained lead researcher Dr. Christoph Siemroth. ‘However, these “productive accidents” are unlikely to occur when employees work from home.’ (首席研究员克里斯托弗·西姆罗斯博士解释说：‘工作场所的创新可以通过员工之间随意、非正式的“茶水间”对话来实现，比如他们在喝咖啡的时候聊天。’‘然而，当员工在家工作时，这些“生产事故”不太可能发生。’)”可知，新的研究表明他们的担忧是有充分理由的，stand on solid ground意为“有充分的理由”。A.Need solid proof需要确凿的证据；B.Be hard to believe令人难以置信；C.Be easy to understand易于理解；D.Have good reasons有充分的理由。故选D。 2．What contributes to workplace innovation according to Dr. Christoph Siemroth? A．Favorable and relaxing company culture. B．Unplanned interaction among employees. C．Access to workplace facilities and resources. D．Professional training in promoting productivity. 解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“‘Innovation in the workplace can occur through random, informal “watercooler” conversations between employees, such as when they are chatting over coffee time，’ explained lead researcher Dr. Christoph Siemroth. (首席研究员克里斯托弗·西姆罗斯博士解释说：‘工作场所的创新可以通过员工之间随意、非正式的“茶水间”对话来实现，比如他们在喝咖啡的时候聊天。’)”可知，工作场所的创新可以通过员工之间随意的、非正式的“饮水机旁”的对话产生。故选B。 3．What can we learn about workplace innovation from the study? A．Remote workers generated ideas of high quality. B．Financial rewards could greatly boost innovation. C．The hybrid work mode delivered unsatisfying results. D．Working modes had no impact on the number of ideas. 解析　C　推理判断题。由文章第五段“While the quantity of ideas didn't change during the working from home period compared to working in the office, the quality of ideas suffered. During the later hybrid period, the quantity of submitted ideas fell and innovation suffered, particularly in teams which did not schedule when they worked at the office or from home. (与在办公室工作相比，在家工作期间创意的数量没有变化，但创意的质量却受到了影响。在后来的混合工作模式期间，提交的想法数量减少了，尤其是在那些没有安排好在办公室或在家工作时间的团队中，创新受到了更大的影响。)”可知，在后来的混合工作模式期间，混合工作模式的效果并不令人满意。故选C。 4．What is suggested for companies to improve innovation in the last paragraph? A．Allow more flexibility in work schedules. B．Encourage team work over individual work. C．Require full­time office work for all employees. D．Arrange time for collective presence of employees. 解析　D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The findings imply that companies should take steps to regulate when employees are in the office. (研究结果表明，公司应该采取措施规范员工在办公室的时间。)”可知，最后一段对企业改进创新提出的建议是安排员工集体出席的时间。故选D。 B (2025·山西大同阶段练习)Ecologists have long known that the ground beneath our feet is home to more life, and more diverse life than almost any other place on Earth. In just a cup of dirt, researchers have discovered 100 million life forms. Underground creatures range from earthworms that can reach several meters in length, to mice, and rabbits in their tunnels and caves. Generally, these underground communities form much of the basis for life on our planet, from the food we eat to the air we breathe. Today, in a somewhat new field known as soil bioacoustics (生物声学) a growing number of biologists are capturing underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world. They've found that something as simple as a metal nail rushed into the dirt can become a sort of upside­down antenna (天线) if equipped with the right sensors.And the more researchers listen, the more it becomes apparent how much the ground below us is filled with life. Listening to this mixture of underground sounds promises to reveal not only what life forms live below our feet but also how they go about their existence—how they eat or hunt, how they slip past each other unnoticed, or drum, tap, and sing to get one another's attention. Underground bioacoustics could help us take better care of the environment and detect pests that cause billions of dollars in damage every year. Without a way to locate the pests, ground managers commonly have to turn to fighting pests like these with blanket pesticide (杀虫剂) applications. But that kills all sorts of things underground. The impact that human sound pollution has on underground life is still unclear. But “it's hard to believe it wouldn't have any”， says Rillig, a soil ecologist. Maeder, a sound artist, thinks scientists are finding that the underground band of animal activity has started to fall silent in large areas of land. A reduction of noises suggests the reduction of biodiversity and thus a less healthy soil. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地下生物的丰富性和土壤生物声学的研究及其对环境保护的意义。 5．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Ecologists' latest discoveries. B．The richness of underground species. C．The secret underground world. D．A changed habitat. 解析　B　段落大意题。根据第一段中“Ecologists have long known that the ground beneath our feet is home to more life, and more diverse life than almost any other place on Earth. In just a cup of dirt, researchers have discovered 100 million life forms.(生态学家早就知道，我们脚下的土地是地球上生命最丰富、多样性最高的地方之一。在仅仅一抔泥土中，研究人员就发现了1亿种生命形式。)”以及后续的描述可知，该段主要强调了地下物种的丰富性。故选B。 6．What is highlighted in paragraph 3? A．The significance of soil bioacoustics. B．The harm of pesticide applications. C．The types of underground sounds. D．The balance of ecology. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Listening to this mixture of underground sounds promises to reveal not only what life forms live below our feet but also how they go about their existence—how they eat or hunt, how they slip past each other unnoticed, or drum, tap, and sing to get one another's attention. Underground bioacoustics could help us take better care of the environment and detect pests that cause billions of dollars in damage every year. Without a way to locate the pests, ground managers commonly have to turn to fighting pests like these with blanket pesticide (杀虫剂) applications. But that kills all sorts of things underground.(聆听这些混合的地下声音，不仅可以揭示生活在我们脚下的生命形式，还可以揭示它们是如何生存的——它们如何捕食，如何悄无声息地从彼此身边溜走，或者如何打鼓、敲击、唱歌来引起彼此的注意。地下生物声学可以帮助我们更好地保护环境，探测每年造成数十亿美元损失的害虫。由于没有找到害虫的方法，地面管理人员通常不得不转向使用地毯式杀虫剂来对抗害虫。但这会杀死地下的所有生物。)”可知，该段主要强调了通过土壤生物声学可以揭示地下生物的存在和生存方式，强调了土壤生物声学的重要性。故选A。 7．What's Maeder's attitude to the underground falling silent? A．Dismissive. B．Ambiguous. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful. 解析　C　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Maeder, a sound artist, thinks scientists are finding that the underground band of animal activity has started to fall silent in large areas of land. A reduction of noises suggests the reduction of biodiversity and thus a less healthy soil.(Maeder是一位声音艺术家，他认为科学家们正在发现，在大片土地上，动物活动的地下波段已经开始沉寂。噪声的减少意味着生物多样性的减少，从而导致土壤不健康。)”可以推断出Maeder对地下世界变得寂静持担忧的态度。故选C。 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Is life in the soil thought to be silent? B．Have humans changed the substance of soil? C．Can we uncover the silent soil in the noisy world? D．Is the reduction of noises in the soil better or worse? 解析　A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容及第二段中“Today, in a somewhat new field known as soil bioacoustics (生物声学) a growing number of biologists are capturing underground noises to open a window into this complex and mysterious world.(今天，在一个被称为土壤生物声学的新领域，越来越多的生物学家正在捕捉地下的噪声，为这个复杂而神秘的世界打开一扇窗。)”可知，文章主要介绍了土壤生物声学的研究，以及通过该技术可以揭示地下生物的存在和生存方式，同时提到了人类声音污染对地下生物的影响。因此，文章的核心是探讨土壤中的生命是否沉默，故选项A“土壤中的生物被认为是沉默的吗？”能够概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·四川德阳开学考试)I'm an Indonesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden. 1 Here are my top four things that I've learned from my experience. I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries. 2 And my country has different positive angles that I've learned to see and be proud of. I get much deeper understanding of other cultures' perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I've learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone's pictures and share them online. 3 I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling? 4 I learned that by being a tourist, understanding local perspectives and needs is important. And most importantly, I found that you can find a whole new way of life when you really take time to understand the country you're in. 5 When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal—people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings. A．I learn to accept people's differences. B．What should you take while you are travelling? C．Learning in a foreign country taught me lots of things. D．I like to make friends from different culture backgrounds. E．Yet being abroad has given me the chance to see that no country is perfect. F．By trying answering these questions, I started to understand travelling differently. G．Now I secure my data, respect people's privacy, and even remind others to do so. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。 1．解析　C　前句“I'm an Indonesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden.(我是一名印度尼西亚学生，在瑞典完成了我的硕士学位。)”提到作者在国外学习，后句“Here are my top four things that I've learned from my experience.(以下是我从自己的经历中学到的四件事。)”引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项“在国外学习教会了我很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 2．解析　E　根据上文“I understand my home country better. Being a local in my home country for almost a lifetime got me thinking that the grass was always greener in other countries.(我更了解我的祖国。在我的祖国当了几乎一辈子的当地人，这让我觉得其他国家的草总是更绿。)”以及后文“And my country has different positive angles that I've learned to see and be proud of.(我的国家有不同的积极的角度，我学会了去看并为之自豪。)”提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，可知本句为转折句，因此判断E选项“然而，出国让我有机会看到，没有一个国家是完美的”符合语境。故选E。 3．解析　G　根据上文“I get much deeper understanding of other cultures' perspectives. Studying abroad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I've learned the issue of privacy. I used to see that the internet is the place where we should talk about our activities and share many parts of ourselves to the world. I used to take everyone's pictures and share them online.(我对其他文化的观点有了更深的理解。留学改变了我的视角，改变了我的信念。我知道了隐私的问题。我曾经认为，互联网是我们应该谈论我们的活动，并向世界分享我们自己的许多部分的地方。我过去常常拍下每个人的照片并在网上分享。)”可知，上文提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项“现在我保护我的数据，尊重别人的隐私，甚至提醒别人这样做”可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。故选G。 4．解析　F　根据前面提到的问题“What is travelling all about? Why do we need travelling？(什么是旅行？我们为什么需要旅行？)”，结合“questions”可知F选项“通过回答这些问题，我开始对旅行有了不同的理解”的内容符合语境。故选F。 5．解析　A　根据后文“When you study abroad, the first thing you might notice are the many differences between people. But you also see that all of these differences are also universal—people in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to really understand people from different culture backgrounds. And when you make friends, you learn to accept their perfections alongside their shortcomings.(当你在国外学习时，你可能注意到的第一件事就是人与人之间的许多差异。但你也会看到，所有这些差异也是普遍存在的——世界各地的人在很多方面都是一样的。出国留学让你有机会真正了解来自不同文化背景的人。当你交朋友时，你学会接受他们的优点和缺点。)”可知，本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·宁夏银川阶段练习)When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He loved telling 1 about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he 2 the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he 3 rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and 4 a boy to become a British heavyweight champion; the queen would 5 a Buckingham Palace Garden Party and even gave him an invitation to attend it. I never 6 the question—if his stories were suitable for a ten­year­old, but I was 7 about them. I even made up my mind to 8 a person just like Great Uncle Ferdy. And why? Great Uncle Ferdy just loved 9 stories and telling them. His wonderful tales were all in his 10 ， which is one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing career. If you want to achieve, 13 . Take your readers to places they never knew, and introduce them to adventures they're never likely to experience 14 ． I think Great Uncle Ferdy would have understood my opinion except—and I'm sorry to admit this—he never 15 ．There's no such person. He's all in my imagination. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆作者童年时对一位虚构的“伟大的叔祖父Ferdy”的崇拜和受其启发成为作家的经历，展现了想象力和故事讲述对于个人成长和创作的重要性。 1．A.adventures B．stories C．research D．lies 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命。A.adventures冒险；B.stories故事；C.research研究；D.lies谎言。根据下文“stories”可知，他讲述的是关于自己的“故事”。故选B。 2．A.spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命。A.spared抽出；B.threatened威胁；C.saved挽救，节省；D.condemned谴责。根据上文“by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent”可知，叔祖父Ferdy在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，所以可推测，他是“挽救”了将军的性命。故选C。 3．A.fearlessly B．restlessly C．aimlessly D．ceaselessly 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：战后，他无所畏惧地在康诺特街火灾中救出了两名儿童，因此被视为英雄。A.fearlessly毫不畏惧地；B.restlessly不安地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.ceaselessly不停地。根据空后“rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero”可推测，这里指叔祖父Ferdy“毫不畏惧地”从大火中救出了两个儿童。故选A。 4．A.proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为了一名拳击教练，指导一名男孩成为了英国重量级拳击冠军。A.proposed提议；B.required要求；C.persuaded劝服；D.guided指导。根据上文“he became a boxing coach”可知，他成为了一名拳击教练，由此可知，他是“指导”一个男孩成为拳击冠军。故选D。 5．A.record B．associate C．attend D．throw 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：女王还曾探访过他，甚至邀请他参加白金汉宫花园派对。A.record记录；B.associate联系；C.attend出席，参加；D.throw扔。根据空后的“a Buckingham Palace Garden Party”以及上文所提及的叔祖父Ferdy各种英勇的行为可推测，女王是邀请Ferdy叔祖父“参加”白金汉宫花园派对。故选C。 6．A.ignored B．repeated C．considered D．remembered 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A.ignored忽视；B.repeated重复；C.considered考虑，认为；D.remembered记得。根据空后“if his stories were suitable for a ten­year­old”可知，下文是作者心中“考虑”的问题。故选C。 7．A.anxious B．particular C．obsessed D．careful 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听，但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A.anxious焦虑的；B.particular特定的，挑剔的；C.obsessed(对……)着迷的；D.careful仔细的。根据下文“I even made up my mind to 8 a person just like Great Uncle Ferdy.”以及语境可知，作者对这些故事很熟悉以及作者想成为Ferdy叔祖父这样的人。由此可推测，作者对于这些故事是非常“着迷”的。故选C。 8．A.become B．encounter C．influence D．judge 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至下定决心要成为像伟大的叔祖父Ferdy那样的人。A.become成为；B.encounter遭遇；C.influence影响；D.judge判断。根据上文“When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy.”可知，作者想“成为”像伟大的Ferdy叔祖父那样的人。故选A。 9．A.making up B．passing down C．commenting on D．searching for 解析　A　考查动词词组辨析。句意：因为叔祖父Ferdy只是喜欢编造故事并讲述它们。A.making up编造，组成；B.passing down传递；C.commenting on对……评论；D.searching for搜寻。根据下文“His wonderful tales were all in his 10 ， which is one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer. Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing career.”可知，叔祖父Ferdy的这些故事都是想象出来的，所以他是“编造”出这些故事。故选A。 10．A.diary B．imagination C．dream D．life 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A.diary日记；B.imagination想象力，想象；C.dream梦想；D.life生活。根据上文“Great Uncle Ferdy just loved 9 stories and telling them.”和下文“Using the imagination”可知，这些故事都是他编造的，由此可知，都是出自他的“想象”。故选B。 11．A.goals B．reasons C．qualities D．impressions 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象，而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A.goals目标；B.reasons理由；C.qualities品质，质量；D.impressions印象。根据下文“Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing career.”可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的“品质”之一。故选C。 12．A.barely B．temporarily C．unexpectedly D．certainly 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象力无疑在我的写作生涯中助我一臂之力。A.barely仅仅；B.temporarily暂时地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.certainly当然。根据上文“His wonderful tales were all in his 10 ， which is one of the many 11 you need to be a good writer.”可知，作者认为想象力是作家所需的品质之一，由此可知，作者认为想象力“当然”在自己的写作生涯中有所帮助。故选D。 13．A.roll up your sleeves B．do your bit C．think outside the box D．step out of your comfort zone 解析　C　考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你想取得成功，就必须要有创造性思考。A.roll up your sleeves撸起袖子准备大干一场；B.do your bit尽你的一份力量；C.think outside the box创造性思考；D.step out of your comfort zone走出你的舒适区。根据上文“Using the imagination has 12 helped me in my writing career.”可知，作者认为想象力对于作家而言非常重要，因此空处指的是如果作家想取得成功，就必须要有“创造性思考”。故选C。 14．A.in public B．in person C．in return D．in advance 解析　B　考查介词词组辨析。句意：带你的读者去他们从未去过的地方，让他们体验那些他们亲自经历的可能性极小的冒险。A.in public当众；B.in person亲自；C.in return作为回报；D.in advance提前。根据上文“Take your readers to places they never knew”可推测，空处指的是读者无法“亲自”经历的冒险。故选B。 15．A.exists B．fails C．disappears D．hesitates 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，伟大的叔祖父Ferdy如果知道我的想法，他一定会理解的——但很抱歉，我必须承认——他根本不存在。A.exists存在；B.fails失败；C.disappears消失；D.hesitates犹豫。根据下文“There's no such person. He's all in my imagination.”可知，Ferdy只是作者想象出来的，所以他根本不“存在”。故选A。 B级　写作规范练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2025·湖北黄冈阶段练习)As the Chinese saying goes, “Roads lead to riches.” And this is 1. Somxay Laolion, a Laotian driver on the China­Laos Railway, has observed over the past two­and­a­half years. As a driver travelling 2. Vientiane and Boten(border town)，he can see more and more houses and factories 3. (build)along the route. The 1，035­kilometer railway, 4. is a flagship project under the China­proposed Belt and Road Initiative, connects Kunming, the capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province, with the Laotian capital, Vientiane. 5. (adopt)Chinese technical standards, the China­Laos Railway is China's first­international railway project 6. (primary)funded and built by Chinese companies and 7. (connect)to China's railway network. Since June 2020，the Laos­China Railway Company has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, 8. (assign)specific positions. The China­Laos Railway has opened “a new phase of development” for Laos to transform 9. (it) from a landlocked country to a land­linked one. The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and 10. (efficient)，as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses. The China­Laos Railway has become a road of development, happiness, and friendship for the Lao and Chinese people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国­老挝铁路上的老挝司机颂赛·劳利翁见证中老铁路沿线发展的故事。该铁路是“一带一路”倡议下的旗舰项目，使老挝从内陆国变为陆联国。 1．解析　what　考查名词性从句。句意：这是中老铁路上的老挝司机颂赛·劳利翁在过去两年半里所观察到的。根据空前的is可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句中动词observe后缺少宾语，需要what引导从句。故填what。 2．解析　between　考查介词。句意： 作为一名在万象和边城磨丁之间往来的火车司机，他可以看到沿途越来越多的房屋和工厂被建起。between... and... 为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 3．解析　being built　考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在万象和边城磨丁之间往来的火车司机，他可以看到沿途越来越多的房屋和工厂被建起。空处作宾语补足语，动词build和宾语houses and factories之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。 4．解析　which　考查定语从句。句意：这条1035公里长的铁路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，连接了中国西南部云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词railway，应用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。 5．解析　Adopting　考查非谓语动词。句意：中老铁路采用中国技术标准，是中国首个由中国企业出资承建、与中国铁路网对接的国际铁路项目。空处作状语，主句主语the China­Laos Railway与adopt存在主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填Adopting。 6．解析　primarily　考查副词。句意：中老铁路采用中国技术标准，是中国首个由中国企业出资承建、与中国铁路网对接的国际铁路项目。空处作状语，修饰过去分词短语 funded and built by Chinese companies，应用副词形式。故填primarily。 7．解析　connected　考查非谓语动词。句意：中老铁路采用中国技术标准，是中国首个由中国企业出资承建、与中国铁路网对接的国际铁路项目。空处作后置定语，被修饰名词project与动词connect为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填connected。 8．解析　have been assigned　考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司为老挝招聘和培训了800多培训人员，占培训人员的90%以上。空处作谓语，根据前一分句可推知主语over 90 percent of the trainees与assign之间为动宾关系， 且根据时间状语 since 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 have been assigned。 9．解析　itself　考查代词。句意：中老铁路开启了老挝由内陆国向陆联国转变的“发展新阶段”。根据空前的动词transform可知，空处作宾语，itself 在此处指代 the Laos 老挝。故填itself。 10．解析　efficiency　考查名词。句意：铁路保持运量增效向好态势，客货运业务蓬勃发展。根据 and并列结构可知，空处应填名词和 volume构成并列关系，结合句意“效率”是efficiency，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2025·四川眉山阶段练习)假如你是李华，在即将进入高三之际，很多学生学习状态不佳，不适应逐渐加快的学习节奏，对未来一片迷茫。学生会邀请你作为学生代表在开学典礼上给全校师生发表演讲，请你从以下几个方面准备一份英语发言稿。 1．指出现象；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. One possible version： Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Hua. On behalf of Senior 3 students, I feel honored to give a speech about how to handle the pressure we are now facing from my perspective. To begin with, physical health and a good state of mind is the foundation on which we conquer all the difficulties. As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Only by striking a balance between study and rest can we ensure learning efficiency. What's more, pouring to our parents or teachers when necessary is also an alternative to get practical guidance and timely comfort. When it comes to our future choices, it's highly recommended that we combine our personal preference with professional suggestion. Hope my advice can be of some help to you. I believe with great persistence and efforts, we can get the ultimate success in the college entrance examination. Thank you. Ⅲ.读后续写 (2025·河南许昌阶段练习)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a poor family from a small Indian village where we had no college, or university. After completing Grade Ten, my father came to me with some bad news... “Son, I'm sorry. I won't be able to pay any more of your educational expenses.” I was the fourth and youngest son in the family. The family expenses had become too much for my father's small army wage to handle. Not having money for my education worried me. I laid my head down that night, wondering what my future held in store. The words of my teacher came to me, “Nawaz, you must try and find another way for your future. Look at me! I grew up as a poor boy from the village. I struggled, I worked hard and I went to the city. You must find a way and never give up.” I heard Karachi was a city of opportunity for poor people due to lots of small jobs. I decided to move to the city to get a job, so I could save up and pay for my education. On a busy street not far from where I stayed, I found a job in a small restaurant. I waited on tables, cleaned floors, and washed dishes. I slowly saved enough money for my college admission fee. After that, I studied by day. By night and on weekends I worked at the restaurant. I was tired but determined to complete my education. One day Mr Jatin started asking me questions. “Where are you from？” “What are you doing here？” “Why are you working here？” He came to the restaurant for a cup of tea regularly in the afternoon, so the waiters were all familiar with him. I politely answered his questions about my situation. “Mmm, I see，” Mr Jatin nodded. “I've watched you work hard. And I'd like to pay for all your college fees. You can quit your job and focus on your studies.” 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I couldn't believe what I had just heard. Having got a well­paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. One possible version： I couldn't believe what I had just heard. My heart was filled with an overwhelming sense of joy and profound gratitude. I stood there, stunned for a moment, my eyes wide with astonishment. I thanked Mr Jatin repeatedly, unable to contain my excitement. With his support, I could finally focus entirely on my studies without the burden of financial worries. I worked even harder, determined not to disappoint him and to make the most of this precious opportunity. Having got a well­paid job after graduation, I realized it was time to pay back. I expressed my appreciation in the most heartfelt way possible, emphasizing how his kindness had transformed my life. I decided to help other students in need, just as he had helped me. I set up a scholarship fund to support those who struggled like I once did. I was acutely aware of the immense value of a helping hand in times of difficulty and was eager to pass on the kindness and make a positive difference in the lives of others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$