内容正文:
教材复习篇
选择性必修 第四册
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
主题语境:人与社会——社交冲突与解决方案
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
目
录
微检测·课前验收
01
攻难点·核心突破
02
提素能·双写培优
03
CONTENTS
知能达标训练
04
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
01
微检测·课前验收
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
remote
recall
bother
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
keen
ceremony
display
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
departure
tolerate
tolerant
appreciate,
appreciation
harm
harmful
harm
concluded
conclusion
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
It is suggested that
If it had not been
is impossible without some knowledge of
happened to read the advertisement
mathematics
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
02
攻难点·核心突破
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
by
annoyed
annoying
at
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
that makes others annoyed by accident
apologise to them and ask them to forgive you
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
to help
assigned
assignments
to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
assigned the class some extra homework
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
to tolerate
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
tolerance
of
to tolerate
differences of opinions
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
taking/to take
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
bothered
to play
it bothers me greatly that
what bothers me greatly is that
to bother yourself about/with such small things
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
distribution
to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
distributors
distributed to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
with
from
come to the conclusion
I drew/came to/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that it is
important to work with our own hands.
I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with
our own hands.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
for
At
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
be told
my last request
to learn a second foreign language,
I (should) learn a second foreign language,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
敏锐的
召回
重新获得
映入……的眼帘
渐渐移动
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
sighing
conflicting
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
mended
got/left him bearing the heavy burden
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
amounts
are
have arisen
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
was spent
were spent
A good/great many
have built up
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
were
had taken
rained/should rain/were to rain
he had time,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
delivered
laughing
had his arms crossed after hearing the sad news that
he failed in the exam
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
promised to
apologise for
make your bed
get rid of
invest in
ought to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
set the ball rolling
be bored with
take action
hold out
put forward
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
brave soldier
dozens of
machine gun
at midnight
gave him a warning
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
was ashamed of
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
03
提素能·双写培优
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
应用文写作运用——短文(优秀品行)
Facing adversity, what matters most is having the perseverance
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in face of
Zhang Qian was assigned to travel to the Western regions twice.
but he never abandoned the motive of his expeditions
adversity
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
his commitment did contribute to the
commercial and cultural exchanges
I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any
difficulties
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
续写能力提升
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
What annoyed James
attend the award ceremony
bitterly recalled everything about the battle
was keen
to fight on the frontier
got into a panic
drumming fiercely
flee and prayed that the
battle would cease
fell into the mud
When he came to life in the ward
Feeling both frustrated and ashamed
wept until
midnight
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
04
知能达标训练
点击进入Word
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
谢谢观看
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第四册 UNIT 11
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Conditions were little better once they reached the ______ (偏远的) and mountainous southwest part of China.(外研选必三U3)
2.It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us ______(回忆) happy memories of the people, things or places we love.(译林选必一U1)
3.However, if a student does not ______ (费心) to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.(人教选必一U4)
4.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it,so I'm ____ (热衷) to share my culture with them.(人教选必二U2)
5.After the opening ________ (仪式) and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.(人教必修三U1)
6.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to _______ (展示) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.(人教选必三U1)
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before _________ (depart).
2.I will not ________ that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be ________ of that.(tolerate)
3.Among all the people we should ____________our parents are the ones who deserve our ____________ most.(appreciate)
4.Playing computer games will not only do ____ to your physical health, but it is also _______ to your mental health.So there is no ____ in advising you to give it up.(harm)
5.It was _________ that he didn't tell us the truth.I also came to the __________ that he lied.(conclude)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.建议书法作品写在宣纸上。(It is+过去分词+that从句)
____________________ the calligraphy works should be written on Xuan paper.
2.如果没有你的帮助,我就不会获奖。(if条件句的虚拟语气)
__________________ for your assistance, I wouldn't have won the prize.
3.不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行严谨的研究的。(双重否定)
A serious study of physics ___________________________________________
______________.
4.我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。(happen to do...)
I __________________________________ that you posted on the Internet.
[日积月累·联想发散]
“no+n.”短语大全
“be+过去分词+with”
结构一览
聚集ing/ed结尾
的形容词
①no way 没门儿;一点也不
②no doubt 毫无疑问
③no wonder 难怪
④no problem 没问题
⑤no comment 无可奉告
⑥no sense 没道理
①be surrounded with 被……包围
②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象
③be equipped with 配备有……
④be crowded with 挤满……
⑤be covered with 被……覆盖
⑥be satisfied with 对……满意
①eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(puzzling 令人困惑的,puzzled 感到困惑的))
②eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(fascinating 迷人的,fascinated 入迷的))
③eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking 令人震惊的,shocked 感到震惊的))
④eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying 令人恐惧的,terrified 感到害怕的))
[核心单词]
(1)annoy sb 惹恼/打扰某人
It annoys sb that/when/how... ……令某人生气
(2)be annoyed by/about/at sth 因某事生气
be annoyed with sb 生某人的气
be annoyed to do/that使人恼火
(3)to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是
①The guy pushed him __ design, which made him very _______ (annoy). (读后续写之情感描写)
②You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more ________ (annoy) situations.(2023·全国甲卷)
③She was annoyed __ having three extra guests suddenly thrust on her.
④My partner's ________ behavior _______ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme _________.(annoy)
⑤如果你无意中说了让别人生气的话,你必须向他们道歉,并尽快请求他们原谅你。(应用文之建议信)
If you say something _____________________________________,you must _____________________________________________ as soon as possible.
(1)assign sth to sb 分配某事给某人;委派某人某事
assign sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)address assignment 地址分配
an assignment for sb 分配给某人的一个任务
①Chinese forces have been assigned _______ (help) with peacekeeping.
②She finished the task ________ to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new ___________,which drove her crazy.(assign)
③The teacher assigned a different task __ each of the children.
④带着满意的微笑,罗斯女士给全班布置了一些额外的家庭作业。(读后续写之情感描写)
With a satisfied smile,Ms Rose_______________________________________.
(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards...对……宽容
(3)“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:
bear/stand vt. 忍受
put up with 忍受;容忍
①No editor is likely ____________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②My _________ (tolerate) of her is limited.
③She was showing greater tolerance __ her sister than before.
④朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯,并容忍意见出现分歧。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and ________________ ___________________.
bother doing/to do sth 费心做某事
bother oneself with/about...为……烦恼
bother...with/about...用……麻烦/打扰……
can't/couldn't be bothered to do...懒得做……
①For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother ______________ (take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. (2024·浙江首考)
②Being in a crowd really ________ (bother) me that day.
③My brother can't be bothered _______ (play) with me.(2020·浙江卷)
④Although I have been working hard,I can't keep up with others,and this bothers me greatly.
→Although I have been working hard,__________________________ I can't keep up with others.(it作形式主语)
→Although I have been working hard,_______________________________ I can't keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)
⑤你没有必要为这样的小事烦恼。(应用文之建议信)
There is no need for you ____________________________________________.
[点津] bother常用于疑问句或否定句中。
(1)distribute...to/among...把……分给……
be widely/evenly distributed 广泛/平均分布
(2)the distribution of...……的分布/分配
①Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country? It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide ____________ (distribute) throughout the country.(人教选必四U2)
②In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed __ friends.
③A lot of money that you pay at the cinema goes back to the film ____________ (distribute).
④我已被告知我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
I have been told that our donated books will be ______________ each student as soon as possible.
(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that... 得出……的结论
in conclusion 总而言之
①Each chapter concludes ____ a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②We can now confidently conclude ____ the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
③I have ______________________ (得出结论) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it.(2024·九省联考)
④我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(读后续写之主旨升华)
a.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ (conclusion)
b._______________________________________________________________________________ (conclude)
(1)make a(n)...request for sth/that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……(做)某事
at sb's request/at the request of sb 按/应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 要求/请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
①They have made an urgent request ___ international aid.
②__ the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen.(读后续写之动作描写)
③She requested that no one should _______ (tell) of her decision.
④It is _______________ (我最后的请求)—I shall never ask you anything again.
⑤我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的基础。
a.My parents requested me ____________________________________saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
b.My parents requested that __________________________________________ saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
[点津] 后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用(should+)do形式的动词还有:insist, order, command, suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, desire。
词形转换
用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化
1.They signed the treaty after several years of ________ (negotiate).
解析 negotiation 根据句意“经过几年的协商,他们签署了条约”可知,应填名词。故填negotiation。
2.The town council passed a law forbidding the ________ (distribute) of handbills.
解析 distribution 分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,且前面有定冠词the,故填distribution。
5.He saw Tim grab the bottle and drink ________ (greedy) in amazement.
解析 greedily 设空处在句中作状语,修饰drink,故填greedily。
3.These latest paintings show how the artist has really grown in ________ (mature).
解析 maturity 根据句意“这些最新的画作显示了这位艺术家的真正成熟”可知,应填名词。故填maturity。
4.He's always making good ________ (resolve) but he never carries them out.
解析 resolutions 分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,且but后面用了them,故填resolutions。
6.All visitors must sign the book on arrival and again on ________ (depart).
解析 departure 句意:所有游客必须在到达时和离开时分别在书上签名。分析句子结构可知,and前后应在结构上保持一致,故填departure。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There's a ________ (warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
解析 warning 根据上下文及句意可知,设空处应填名词,且前面有不定冠词a,故填warning。
2.Zhang said that he was “shocked, furious and ________ (shame)” after learning about the case.
解析 ashamed 分析“shocked, furious and ________”结构可知, and 前后都是形容词,故填ashamed。
3.I'd appreciate ________if you could let me get on with my job.
解析 it 考查固定结构。I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”。故填it。
4.But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of ________ (request) to open the door.
解析 requests 考查名词的数。millions of+可数名词复数“数以百万的……”,故填requests。
5.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes ________ (represent) of an age are now making something of a comeback.
解析 representing 考查非谓语动词, the phone boxes与设空处是逻辑上的主动关系,故填representing作定语。
6.(2025·八省联考)Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most ________ (benefit) to learning.
解析 beneficial 分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作表语,且应用最高级形式,故填beneficial。
写出黑体词的汉语意思
1.Dogs have a keen sense of smell.________
2.The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault._______
3.Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered._________
4.When she opened the door,she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion. _____________________
5.She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm. __________
[短语和句型]
get sb/sth to do 动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示主动;
get sb/sth doing 现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动、进行;
get sb/sth done过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动。
①A series of accidents happening in the home got the old couple _______ (sigh).
②The different interests in the trade have got the two countries ___________ (conflict) in recent years.
③I got my shoes ______ (mend) yesterday.
④那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。
The big house _____________________________________ of paying for the loan.
(large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语动词
a large amount of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词
many a(n)+可数名词单数+单数谓语动词
a good/great deal of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词
large quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数+复数谓语动词
①It's jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large _______ (amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②There ___ (be) large amounts of information about the author's birthplace.
③A number of high buildings ___________ (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
④A large amount of money _________ (spend) on the construction of the school last year.
→Large amounts of money __________ on the construction of the school last year.
⑤许多学生在这次暑假活动中建立起了紧密的联系。
_________________ students _____________ close bonds during the summer vacation activity.
(教材原句)The flatowner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.房东说如果他知道马明是个鼓手,就不会把房子租给他。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用:
(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were),而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”;
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时,主句中的谓语则用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”;
(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“should/were to+动词原形”,而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
①If I ____ (be) you, I wouldn't turn down his invitation to the cinema.
②If he _________ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded in passing the examination.
③If it _______________________________ (rain) tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
④如果他有时间,他会和你一起去。
If _____________he should go with you.
[点津] if引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有were或助动词had, should时,可省略if,而把were, had, should放在主语前,构成倒装结构。
(教材原句)It was this patient's second visit to us and this time he'd had both his legs blown off—he was allofabout 20 years old.这是这位病人第二次来我们这里,这次他的双腿都被炸掉了——他大约20岁。
常见的“have...done”结构的意思主要有:遭遇某事;让别人做某事;使某件事被做。have构成的其他常见结构:
(1)have sb/sth doing sth“让某人/物一直做某事”(现在分词作宾补,do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出);
(2)have sb/sth do sth“让某人/物做某事”(不带to的不定式作宾补,do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出);
(3)have sth to do“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语,do与sth之间为动宾关系;do所表示动作由主语发出;不定式虽为主动形式,但表示被动意义)。
①Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily, more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them _________ (deliver) directly to their homes.(人教必修二U3)
②He had us ________ (laugh) during the lunchtime.
③罗伯特听到没有通过考试的坏消息后非常沮丧,双臂交叉。(读后续写之动作描写)
Robet got very upset and ____________________________________________ ______________________.
固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it, making the girl scream ________ panic.
解析 in 考查固定结构in panic“恐惧地”。故填in。
2.When the toys were distributed ________the orphans, they clasped the presents firmly.
解析 to 根据句意“当玩具被分发给孤儿时,他们紧紧抓住礼物”可知,考查be distributed to“被分发给……”,故填to。
5.Why bother ________ (ask) if you're not really interested?
解析 asking/to ask 考查固定结构bother doing/to do sth “费心做某事”,故填asking/to ask。
3.People voted ________Henry who often tells lies.
解析 against 根据句意“人们投票反对经常说谎的亨利”可知,考查vote against “投票反对”,故填against。
4.Your behavior won't be ________ (tolerate) in our house, so you have to be careful.
解析 tolerated 句意:你的行为在我们家是不能容忍的,所以你得小心点儿。分析句子结构可知,考查被动语态,故填tolerated。
6.She got into ________ panic when she thought she'd forgotten the tickets.
解析 a 考查固定结构get into a panic“陷入恐慌”。故填a。
apologise for; make one's bed; get rid of; invest in; ought to; set the ball rolling; be bored with; put forward; hold out; promise to; take action
1.I ___________ finish my homework before lunch but I didn't do it.
2.They do not have the courage to _____________ their actions.
3.Get up quickly and _____________ as soon as possible.
4.I began to suspect (that) they were trying to __________ me.
5.They had the foresight to _________ developing new technology.
6.We figured that in twenty years each of us ________ have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(外研必修一U4)
7.As no one spoke, the teacher asked a few questions to ___________________.
8.I think I will _____________ doing the same work every day, so I prefer a challenging job.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to ___________ to deal with our AIpowered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
10.Some thought they would ________ until Sunday. The realists knew that the game was already up.
11.She ___________ some cogent(有说服力的) reasons for abandoning the plan.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
Ken was an alcoholic. The tough guy, who was once a 1._____________ (勇敢的士兵) fighting bravely to defend the country, could drink 2._________ (许多) beers a day. Then he would behave as if he were firing a 3.___________ (机械枪), after which he would pray and abuse violence. Maria once got a broken ankle because of this. He might drum on the balcony 4.___________ (在半夜) or destroy others' properties. The neighbours couldn't tolerate him any longer and 5.________________
(给他个警告), hoping that he could cease doing so. Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒) and he 6.______________ (为……感到羞愧) his behaviour.
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
请你写一篇主题为“如何面对逆境”的短文,说明你对“路虽远,行则将至;事虽难,做则必成”的理解,内容要点如下:1.面对逆境的态度;2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人);3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境;4.你的感受或启发。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.面对逆境,最重要的是有毅力砥砺前行。
________________________________________________________ to plod on. (非谓语动词作状语+主语从句)
2.以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例,面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。
Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, as an example, ________________________________________________________
____________. (定语从句)
3.张骞两次被派往西域。
_______________________________________________________________
4.他曾被关押了十多年,在此期间每天被监视着,但他从未放弃远征的目的。
He was once detained for over ten years, during which he was monitored every day, ____________________________________________________.
5.尽管旅途艰苦,但他的奉献确实促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。
Despite miserable journey conditions, __________________________________ ________________________________ between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6.在他的激励下,我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。
Inspired by him, ____________________________________________________
______________.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如furthermore等)
One possible version:
Facing adversity, what matters most is having the perseverance to plod on.
Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, as an example, who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was assigned to travel to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately, he was once detained for over ten years,during which he was monitored every day,
but he never abandoned the motive of his expeditions. Furthermore, despite miserable journey conditions, his commitment did contribute to the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
Inspired by him, I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties.
[教材续写语料]
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
annoy vt.使生气;惹恼
ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的;内疚的
bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的
keen adj.渴望的;着迷的
weep v.哭泣,流泪
panic n.恐慌;惊恐
appreciation n.欣赏;感激
detect vt.发现;查明
monitor v.监视;监听
drum vi.打鼓,击鼓
cease v.停止;终止
greet vt.同……打招呼
flee v.迅速离开;逃离
pray vt.祈祷;请求
recall v.回想起
remote adj.偏僻的,遥远的
frontier n.边界
mud n.泥,烂泥
midnight n.午夜,子夜
ward n.病房
ceremony n.典礼,仪式
sacred adj.神圣的
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
使James生气的是他将不得不参加颁奖典礼。他痛苦地回忆起了关于这场战斗的一切。曾经,他渴望在边境上作战。然而,当子弹飞过时,他陷入了恐慌,他的心怦怦直跳。他想逃跑,并祈祷战斗能尽快停止。突然他的左腿中了枪,倒进了泥里。当他在病房里苏醒后,他被告知他所有的战友都牺牲了。他感到既沮丧又羞愧,一直哭到午夜。
1.__________________ was that he would have to 2.______________________. He 3._____________________________________________.Once he 4.__________ ___________________.However,when bullets were flying by,he 5._____________ and his heart was 6._________________.He wanted to 7.______________________ ___________________ as soon as possible.Suddenly,he was shot in the left leg and 8._________________. 9.________________________________,he was told all his fellow soldiers died. 10._________________________________,he 11.___________ ________.
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