选择性必修第3册 Unit 9 Human Biology（课件PPT）-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 主题语境：人与自然——生物科技 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 目 录 微检测·课前验收 01 攻难点·核心突破 02 提素能·双写培优 03 CONTENTS 知能达标训练 04 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 01 微检测·课前验收 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 barrier widespread factor victim suspected 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 treat treatment various variety participants participated participation accuracy, accurate location located vary 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 the first woman in her village to receive high education While I am an exchange student that you should begin from Beijing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 02 攻难点·核心突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Compared 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 comparison with/to Compared with/to the previous task In comparison with the previous task 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 amazed Treatments addiction under treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 to pass 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 for bounding into the room 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 of alcohol abuse 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 abuse drugs physically and emotionally abused 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 designed containing container containing could not contain her anger 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Located locations was located 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 used to be located on 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 popularity as classification to be classified were classified as 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 building to opposed 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 opposing wasting 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 is estimated 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 to be that It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 myself was buried 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 burying his face in his arms with his face buried in his arms his face buried in his arms 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day Buried in reading the English newspaper every day 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 to crucially 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 the crucial moment play a crucial role/part 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 of that 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 suspected suspected him of stealing Mary's mobile phone, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 装盛 指望 品尝 开往 埋头于 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 devoted devoted devotion setting devotion devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 as In of came into view at some distance 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 at his best of all when he is at his best 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Whether or Whether or whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 marking becoming to be told making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 to go to relax to be written to be completed next year 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 as soon as possible get over as a result of get through 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 is classified as depending on lead to as long as are bound to in the process of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 a great deal of be treated 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 break the barrier accurate treatment false clues is bound to 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 03 提素能·双写培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 应用文写作运用——短文(个人成长) 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 we should treat it accurately instead of putting the blame on others When entering high school, some students performed poorly in exams. blamed it on the teachers rather than themselves, posing even poorer performance 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Recognising there was no point complaining, I adjusted my learning methods straight away and made the most of time to learn. I stuck to using scientific methods to analyse the factors of failure and made great progress. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 rather than blaming others From the experience, I recognised only by bravely taking responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 续写能力提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 how to contain himself was parallel to the road abused me loudly provoked his anger got on his nerves Burying my face in my hands was opposed to my approaching the river, pose a danger to me What a blessing 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 04 知能达标训练 点击进入Word 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no _______ (障碍) to making good use of money.(外研选必二U2) 2．Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in __________ (广泛的) use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.(人教选必一U5) 3．Another important ______ (因素) to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.(人教选必二U2) 4．These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the ______ (受害者) must go to the hospital at once.(人教选必二U5) 5．Darwin _________ (怀疑) that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor，which had arrived on the islands a long time before.(外研选必一U5) Ⅱ.语境运用 1．People had to _____ themselves in their own way before they received the _________ sent by the government.(treat) 2．There are _______ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ____ from cents to dollars.The _______ attracts many customers.(vary) 3．So many ____________ ____________ in the activity, and their _____________ brought us a lot of joy.(participate) 4．To describe the thing with __________you must get ________ data.(accurate) 5．I can certainly tell you the ________ of the library.It is _______ in the west of the campus.(locate) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我母亲是村子里第一个接受高等教育的妇女。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) My mother is _______________________________________________． 2．虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。(while引导的让步状语从句) ___________________________，I have a good command of English and know about British culture. 3．我坚持主张你应该从北京开始，而且我会带你四处看看。(insist宾语从句中的虚拟语气) I insist ______________________________，and I will show you around. 4．中国已经修建了更多的公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。(动词­ing形式短语作结果状语) More highways have been built in China，___________________________ _____________________________． [日积月累·联想发散] “阻止/禁止某人做某事” 的多种表达 “引起，导致”词语大荟萃 dis­否定前缀 高频词汇集锦 ①阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth ②禁止某人做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth ban sb from doing sth forbid sb from doing sth ①lead to 引起，导致，造成 ②contribute to 导致，造成 ③result in 导致，造成 ④bring about 引起，导致 ⑤cause v．引起，造成 ①disappear vi. 消失 ②dislike vt.不喜欢 ③disagree vi.不同意 ④distrust vt.不信任 ⑤disobey vt.违反 [核心单词] (1)by/in comparison with 与……相比较 make a comparison 作比较 (2)compare...with...把……和……进行比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared with/to...与……相比(常在句中作状语) ①__________ (compare) to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. (2023·浙江1月卷) ②It is difficult to make a __________ (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. ③However, that was small fry compared _______ the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people. ④如果你把这项任务与前一项相比，你会发现这似乎是一个小挑战。 a．______________________________，you will find it seems a small challenge.(分词短语作状语) b．________________________________，you will find it seems a small challenge.(介词短语作状语) (1)under treatment 在治疗中 give/get/receive treatment给予/得到/接受治疗 (2)treat oneself well 善待自己 treat...as 把……看作 treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人 treat...with 用……对待/治疗 (3)be one's treat 某人请客 My treat. 我请客。 ①He tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was ______ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②__________ (treat) of anxiety and drug _________ (addict) are other valuable and cost­effective applications of VR.(译林选必二U4) ③Those who got injured in the accident are now _____ treatment in a local hospital. ④现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。(应用文之征文投稿) At the moment I _____________________________________________． (1)be bound for 准备前往；开往 be bound to do 一定会；有义务/责任…… be bound up in sth 忙于某事；热衷于某事 (2)bound up with sth 和某事密切相关 bound north/south 向北/向南行进 ①In the past three weeks, you've done so much work that you're bound _______ (pass) the exam. ②I was on an airplane bound ___ Italy when I first met her. ③小杰克蹦蹦跳跳地冲进房间，手里拿着一封信，他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) Little Jack came ____________________ holding a letter, his eyes sparkling with excitement. (1)abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权 abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 (2)alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 滥用药物 child abuse 虐待儿童 ①His political reputation was ruined by his abuse __ power. ②To our sorrow, it was _____________ (酗酒) that ruined his fitness and life. ③If you ___________ (滥用药物), you are bound to end up in prison. ④所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。 All the children had been ______________________________． (1)contain...(全部)包含/容纳…… contain oneself克制自己 contain one's＋excitement/anger 等表示情感的名词 抑制自己的激动/愤怒等 (2)include＋n./pron./doing包括…… eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(including＋被包括的一部分,被包括的一部分＋included))包括…… ①Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves __________ (contain) separate portions (份)．(2024·浙江首考) ②Put a small amount of the powder into a _________ (contain) and mix with water. ③It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box __________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(2023·全国甲卷) ④看到凌乱的房间，我妈妈抑制不住自己的愤怒，冲着我们大吼起来。(读后续写之情绪描写) At the sight of the messy room，my mother ________________________，yelling at us. (1)be located in/on/at坐落于……，位于…… (2)central/convenient/secret location 中心位置/方便的位置/秘密地点 ①_______ (locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8：00 a．m. till 9：00 a．m. throughout the weekdays.(2022·浙江卷) ②With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic _________ (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box ___________ (locate)．(2024·九省联考，读后续写) ④根据一个古老的传说， Bogdo山原来是在乌拉尔河沿岸的。(话题写作之旅游) According to an old legend, Mount Bogdo __________________ the bank of the Ural River. [点津]　in是在范围之内，指很大的地方；on是指接壤；at也是在范围内，不过一般指很小的地方。 (1)classify...as...把……归类为…… classify...according to...根据……把……分类 classify...into...把……分成…… classify...by...按……把……分类 classify among 使……归入……类 be classified into 被分成…… (2)classification method/system 分类方法/系统 ①Due to the growing _________ (popular) of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified __ ecotourism. (2021·全国乙卷) ②From the classical class, the student with glasses knows the ______________ (classify) of classics. ③It means we have not allowed ourselves ______________ (classify) as objects. ④这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。 Only eleven of these accidents _______________ major. (1)be opposed to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 (2)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (3)object to (one's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事 ①Many local people opposed ________ (build) the new airport. ②I must add that I started reading the books from the start as opposed __ working backwards.(2023·全国乙卷) ③We are strongly _______ (oppose) to racial prejudice. ④由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。(应用文之活动介绍) With the nation ________________ food, an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food. estimate sth at 估算 be estimated to be/have/cost 估计是/有/花费 estimate that 估计…… It is estimated that...据估计…… ①Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it______________ (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing！(译林选必一U1) ②The tree is estimated _____ (be) at least 700 years old. ③People estimate ____ 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 句式升级(用主语从句升级句③) ④________________________________________________________ bury...in... 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 be buried in/bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事 ①I just wanted to bury ______ (me) in my shell crying “I'm so different！” (2022·天津卷) ②David still refused to look at me and his head __________ (bury) in his arms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③But he still refused to look at me, and his face was buried in his arms with a whispered “no”. (读后续写之情绪描写) →But he still refused to look at me，_______________________ with a whispered “no”. (现在分词作状语) →But he still refused to look at me，___________________________ with a whispered “no”. (with复合结构) →But he still refused to look at me，______________________ with a whispered “no”. (独立主格结构) ④我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文) a．I __________________________________________________________ and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. b．__________________________________________，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(分词短语作状语) a crucial point 至关重要的一点 a crucial factor 关键因素 be crucial that...……是至关重要的 be crucial to/for 对……至关重要 remain crucial 依然重要 ①(2025·八省联考)Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial __ the life of an urban community, especially the sidewalks. ②Chewing properly is _________ (crucial) important. ③It was the scholar who helped me out of _________________ (关键时刻)． ④Parents _____________________ (起着至关重要的作用) in preparing their child for school. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑 be suspected of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的嫌疑 suspect that...怀疑……；觉得…… ①The girl's necklace was missing. It seemed that she suspected me __ stealing it. ②The police suspected ____ she was related to the robbery. ③The man, _________ (suspect) of stealing the jewels from the shop, was missing last night. ④汤姆的朋友怀疑他偷了玛丽的手机，这让汤姆非常难过。(读后续写之情绪描写) Tom's friend _________________________________________ which made Tom very upset. 词形转换 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变化 1．On 4 October 1971, after 190 ________ (fail), she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. (译林必修三U4) 解析　failures　分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语，且前面有数字190，故填名词的复数failures。 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The ________ (different) between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. 解析　differences　分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，再根据后面的are可知，应填所给词的复数，故填differences。 3．As an active ________ (participate) in multiple volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 解析　participant　根据句意“作为一个积极参与多项工作的志愿者，我有很多服务他人的经验”可知，设空处应填名词。 4．The elderly man was doubly attracted to the house by its size and its ________ (locate)． 解析　location　its是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，故填location。 5．She remained bitterly ________ (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. 解析　opposed　句意：她非常反对搬到国外的主意。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故该空是形容词，由副词bitterly修饰，故填opposed。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化) 1．This assumption will ________ (justify) by the work of the architects and builders. 解析　be justified　分析句子结构可知设空处在句中作谓语，且用被动语态，故填be justified。 2．A large amount of money ________ (spend) on junk food every year. 解析　is spent　分析句子结构可知， A large amount of money作主语，谓语动词用单数，且用被动语态，故填is spent。 3．The accord ________ (underline) Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture. 解析　underlined　句意：该协议突显了意大利作为艺术和文化好管家的全球声誉。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填underlined。 4．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes ________ (locate) just a 10­minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. 解析　is located　分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语是Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes且and后面的句子主语用it代替Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes，故填is located。 5．Whether you plan a long, faraway journey ________a simple, spontaneous trip, summer can be the perfect time to set out and explore. 解析　or　分析句子结构可知，考查固定用法whether...or...“不论……还是……”，故填or。 6．Can the company grab the chance and have the capability ________ (change) to meet market needs? 解析　to change　根据句意“公司能否抓住机遇，有能力改变以满足市场需求”可知，设空处考查固定用法 have the capability to do sth “有能力做某事”。 7．You're bound ________ (feel) nervous about your interview. 解析　to feel　考查固定结构be bound to do “一定会做”。 写出黑体词的汉语意思 1．Does each cup contain the same amount of milk？______ 2．We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.______ 3．We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.______ 4．I got up early to catch the train that was bound for Shanghai.______ 5．As you know, I bury myself in books at the school I am so familiar with. _______ [短语和句型] (1)devote oneself to 献身于，致力于…… be devoted to sb 深爱某人 be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)with devotion 虔诚地；专心地 in devotion to 在献身于……时 without single devotion 专心致志地 ①Bethune，a _______ friend of Chinese，________his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his ________ to medical work.(devote) ②Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ (set) up some schools for poor children. ③Fans will show their ________ (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets for their favorite singer's concert. ④总之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。(应用文之倡议书) All in all, it is high time that we _______________________________________ the ocean. (1)view...as...把……看作…… (2)in one's view在某人看来 in view of鉴于，考虑到 on view在展出 take the long view从长远来看 come into view进入视野 ①Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—has been viewed __ important for scientists to get together and exchange information.(2022·浙江1月卷) ②__ her view, from Beijing's traffic and quality, the limit line is still a relatively good measure. ③In view __ his stern opposition, no other course remained to us to give up the whole idea. ④当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。(读后续写之景色描写) When I approached the house, a big leafy tree ___________________________. do/try one's best 尽全力 make the best of充分利用，妥善处理 best of all最好的是 at (the) best至多；充其量 had best最好；应该 It's best for sb to do sth某人最好去做某事 ①The photographer was never __ her best early in the morning. ②A man is bound to be successful if only he will do ___ best. ③The beaches are beautiful, but _________ (最好的是), there are very few tourists. ④一个人在最得意时绝不应骄傲。 One should never be proud even ___________________． (教材原句)How it is used, whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument. 怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。 whether用法小结： whether除了用于“whether...or...”结构外，还可用于“whether...or not”“whether or not...”结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 ①无论你走还是留在这里，我必须回家。 _______ you go __ stay here, I must go home. ②无论你是贫穷还是富有，你都必须为成功而奋斗。 _______ you are poor __ rich, you have to struggle for success. ③如果你能提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(应用文之邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ___________________________ ______________________． (教材原句)Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 现今科学家们估计发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语通常放在句末，表示自然而然发生的结果。有时为了突出结果，现在分词前可加thus或therefore，相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。 (2)不定式作结果状语，通常表示令人意外的结果。有时前面加only，以加强语气。常用于下列结构中：only to do/to be done...。 ①Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus ________ (mark) the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(外研必修三U5) ②To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, ________ (become) the new landmark in our school. ③He hurried to the ticket office, only __________ (tell) the tickets had been sold out. ④我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(应用文之建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, __________________ ____________________________________________． (教材原句)They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes, monkeys, and humans) to have been cloned！他们是第一个被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类在内)! (1)不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后。 (2)中心词是序数词或被序数词、最高级和only等修饰时，用不定式作定语。 (3)promise, plan, offer, decision, ability, warning等抽象名词后常用不定式作定语。 (4)被修饰的名词与不定式存在被动关系时，不定式的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则后面必须要有适当的介词。 ①Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _____ (go) into space.(人教必修二U4) ②The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance ________ (relax) and read in a natural environment.(2023·辽宁大连三模) ③The letter ___________ (write) tomorrow is to my father. ④明年将竣工的机场将会帮助推进该地区旅游业的发展。 The airport ______________________ will help promote tourism in this area. 固定搭配和句式 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The literary work A Dream in Red Mansions contains 120 chapters, ________ (include) 40 chapters written by Gao'E.He was viewed ________a great player. 解析　including　as　分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中作状语，且与句子的主语是主动关系，故第一空填including；view...as 为固定短语，故第二空填as。 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you're ________ (will) to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this. 解析　willing　分析句子结构可知，考查be willing to do sth “愿意做某事”。 5．She ________ (sigh) deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair.(读后续写之情绪描写) 解析　sighed　考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语，故填sighed。 2．________ number of tourists to the resort declined by ten percent last year. 解析　The　考查固定结构。the number of “……的数量”。 3．It must be hard for her, bringing up four children ________her own. 解析　on　考查固定结构。on one's own “独自地”。 8．Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound ________ (grow) rapidly.(译林选必四U4) 解析　to grow　考查固定结构be bound to do“一定会做”。 6．Several of the members have come up ________suggestions of their own. 解析　with　根据句意“有几位成员提出了自己的建议”可知，考查come up with “提出”。 7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen ________ on paper? 解析　or　分析句子结构可知，考查固定用法whether... or... “不论……还是……”，故填or。 in the process of; lead to; a great deal of; be bound to; be treated; depend on; as long as; be classified as; get through; as a result of; get over; as soon as possible 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I would appreciate it if you could accept my suggestion.I'm looking forward to your early reply _________________． 2．It will take him a long time to ________ the serious operation. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Short writings missed ____________an excused absence will be accepted. 4．I tried to call her office this afternoon but I couldn't ___________． 5．He _____________ a good leader by his ability in the company. 6．Water along the banks rose from 2 to 10 feet, ____________ the width of the river. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not _______ better global coverage. 8．You can go out to play __________ you stay in the back yard. 9．When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes ____________ happen. 10．We were still ______________ decorating the new house when they paid a visit to us. 11．Teachers also received ____________ support and help from both popular organizations and communities to ease their situation. 12．All people should __________ equally, regardless of who they are or who they love. 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 By comparison with traditional offline medical care, remote medical care is very convenient, which can 1._________________ (打破界限) of time and space, and provide the best doctors and the identical 2.__________________ (精准治疗) for patients, but some illegal organizations, providing some 3.___________ (错误线索) for patients. It 4.___________ (一定会) lead to permanent hurt to patients. 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假设你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote)，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Failure”的征文。 “A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.” ——J. Burroughs 内容包括：1.你对该名言的理解；2.生活中的例子；3.你的感悟。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1．这句名言告诉我们，面对失败时，我们应正确地对待此事，而不是责怪他人。 This famous quote conveys that when facing failure, _______________________ _________________________________． 2．进入高中，一些学生的考试成绩很差。 ___________________________________________________________ (省略句) 3．他们把责任归咎于老师而不是自己，导致成绩更差。我也不例外。 They ____________________________________________________________ ____________. I was no exception. (分词短语作结果状语) 4．意识到抱怨没有意义，我立刻调整我的学习方法，并充分利用时间学习。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (非谓语动词作状语) 5．我坚持用科学的学习方法去分析失败的因素并取得了很大的进步。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．从这次经历中，我意识到只有勇敢地承担失败的责任，而不是责怪别人，我们才能成功。 (普通表达) From the experience, I recognised we can succeed only by bravely taking responsibility for failure _______________________． (满分表达) ________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ (倒装句) 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇，如however, moreover等) One possible version： My Understanding of Failure This famous quote conveys that when facing failure, we should treat it accurately instead of putting the blame on others. When entering high school, some students performed poorly in exams. They blamed it on the teachers rather than themselves, posing even poorer performance. I was no exception. However, recognising there was no point complaining, I adjusted my learning methods straight away and made the most of time to learn. Moreover, I stuck to using scientific methods to analyse the factors of failure and made great progress. From the experience, I recognised only by bravely taking responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. [教材续写语料] 情感描写 动作描写 环境描写 provoke vt.激起，挑起 nerve n．神经；勇气 opposed adj.反对某事物 blessing n．福气，幸运 contain vt.装有；包含；克制 bury vt.安葬；埋藏 abuse vt.虐待；伤害；辱骂n.虐待 pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 parallel adj.平行的；相似的 zone n．地区，区域 [续写语料运用] 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 　　我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边溜达着回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲大声骂我。我不知道我怎么激起了他的怒火，也不知道是什么动了他的神经。我把脸埋进手里，开始号啕大哭。后来，我被告知，几天前有一个孩子在那条河里溺亡了。我终于明白了父亲为什么反对我靠近河边，这会对我造成危险。我有这样一位严厉却深爱我的父亲是多么有福气啊！ My father never knew 1.____________________．One day, I strolled home along a river，which 2.____________________ I used to walk.My father 3._____________． I didn't know how I 4.__________________ and what 5.________________. 6.___________________________，I began to cry my eyes out.Later，I was told that a child got drowned in the river several days before that.I finally understood why my father 7.________________________________________ which would 8.___________________. 9._______________ I have such a tough but loving father！ $$