内容正文:
教材复习篇
选择性必修 第二册
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
主题语境:人与社会——传播媒体
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
目
录
微检测·课前验收
01
攻难点·核心突破
02
提素能·双写培优
03
CONTENTS
知能达标训练
04
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
01
微检测·课前验收
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
debate
available
alternative
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
categories
categories
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
acknowledgement
adapted
adaptation
appropriate
appropriately
attractions
attract
attractive
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
combine
combination
participate
participant
participation
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
how to protect yourselves
too glad to go to the movie with you
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
a dangerous situation where he is
likely to lose the control over the car
not everything on the Internet is right
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
02
攻难点·核心突破
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
in
called
debating
in
debated
under debate
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
acknowledged
as
having passed/passing
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
I acknowledge my English teacher,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
mixture
up
with
A mixture of guilt and delight
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
about
consulting
consultant
He chose to consult the dentist.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
of
to learn
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
Alternatively
an alternative to
alternatively
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
loaded
with
of
in order to take a load off
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
inappropriately
permission
to ask
appropriately
It is appropriate for us to adopt his practical suggestion/that we (should) adopt
his practical suggestion.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
witnessing
amazing
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to
has witnessed
to
witnessing/having witnessed
witnessed the whole
process of our growth,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
at
for
profitable
profit by/from
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
freedom
freedom
free
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
a feeling of complete freedom
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
combination
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
with
combined
It's hard to combine work with pleasure.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
linked
and
Learn to linke your knowledge with/and experience,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
of
from
for
for
She will purchase a new computer for her son after he graduates.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to complain
away
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
frightened
are often frightened by exposure to
a frightening bear
was frightened
to death
was frightened into standing
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
把……理解为
新颖的
环节
感谢
提交
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
out
for
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
alone
I was left behind,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to
on
to
on
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
have a positive
effect/influence/impact on/upon me
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to
extinction
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
up
was close to crying
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
in
competition
for
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
compete with/against others
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
having
focused
her eyes flooded with/full of tears
tears of happiness and gratitude
welling up in his eyes
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to move
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
to have
had/should have
It's time for us to have class.
It's high/about time for us to have class.
It's (high/about) time that we had/should have class.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
as
smoothly
a
nothing as valuable as
Read as many books as you can in your spare time,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
返回目录
高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
for the purpose of
adapt to
Over the last decade,
linked to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
separated from
participate in
consist of
on condition that
preferred to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
participate in
adapted from
technical breakthrough
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
advertisements convey to us
make more profits
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
03
提素能·双写培优
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
应用文写作运用——博文(网络安全)
Social networking apps are so convenient that we tend to keep track
of others' updates through them.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track
of others' updates through them.
they can bring us risks rather
than appropriate information
Unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than
appropriate information.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your microblogging.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
Avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.
that post your movements
Do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
If you have any suggestions,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
续写能力提升
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
locating the
splendid castle
were trapped in the castle
so frightening that
what to anticipate
acknowledge that I was scared to death
beyond expectation
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
04
知能达标训练
点击进入Word
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
谢谢观看
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 6
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There is much _______ (辩论)nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.(人教选必二U3)
2.This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already _________ (可获得的) and being used in some homes.(人教选必一U2)
3.As an ___________ (替代物), some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.(人教选必一U5)
4.Some films are now _________ (赞助) by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films.(译林选必二U1)
5.Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different __________ (类别) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.(人教选必二U3)
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.He received an award in _______________ (acknowledge) of his work.
2.Three of his novels have been _______ for TV and this is a screen __________.(adapt)
3.The artist painted a beautiful landscape with ___________ colors and hung it _____________ on the wall, which was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)
4.Some tourist ___________ in Beijing _______ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are __________.(attract)
5.We can't always _______ work with pleasure, and the ___________ is hard to get.(combine)
6.We encouraged anyone to ___________ in the singing competition and the ___________ who wins will be given a gift as prize for the _____________. (participate)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请,给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己,避免损失的演讲。(疑问词+动词不定式)
I'm glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on _________________________ and avoid losses, both on and off campus.
2.我很高兴跟你一起去看电影。(too...to)
I am only ____________________________________.
3.他开车开得那么快,以至于把自己弄到一个危险的境地,他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。(where引导定语从句)
He was driving so fast as to get himself into ____________________________ ______________________________________.
4.我必须提醒大家,并非互联网上的一切都是正确的,我们应该学会识别错误的信息。(部分否定)
I have to remind that ________________________________ and we should learn to identify the wrong information.
[日积月累·联想发散]
fire相关短语大观园
“旅行”名词家族
“演讲, 报道”词汇一览
①make fire 生火
②set...on fire 放火(焚烧)……
③catch fire 着火(表示动作)
④be on fire 着火(表示状态)
⑤put out the fire 扑灭火
⑥make/light/start a fire 点火;生火
①voyage 航行;航海
②tour (观光)旅行
③travel 旅行
④journey (长途)旅行
⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出
⑥outing 远足
①report n.报告;报道
②lecture n.& vi. 演讲;讲课
③speech n.报告;演说
④address vt. 演讲;致辞
⑤deliver a speech 发表演讲
⑥give a lecture 发表演讲
[核心单词]
(1)under debate 在讨论中
a heated debate一场激烈的争论
have/hold a debate举行辩论
public debate公开辩论
(2)debate with sb同某人辩论/讨论
debate on/over/about sth 辩论/讨论某事
(3)in debate 在辩论中
①Last week, __ a public debate in San Francisco, a software program ______ (call) Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's former national ________ (debate) champion.(2023·浙江首考)
②A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you __ debate.(2023·浙江1月卷)
③The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly _______ (debate).
④现在讨论的问题之一是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
One of the questions ____________ is whether education is a lifelong study.
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某事是……
acknowledge that...承认……
It is (universally) acknowledged that...大家公认……
①It's univerally ____________ (acknowledge), that success never comes out of thin air.
②He is widely acknowledged __ the best player in the world.
③Peter acknowledged _____________________ (pass) the driving test.
④我感谢我的英语老师,没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)
__________________________________without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
(1)a mixture of...……的结合/混合
(2)mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix with sb 与某人交往
mix up 混合;掺和;混淆
mix up sth with sth 混淆/弄混某物与某物
(3)be mixed up in 参与
①Concrete is a _______ (mix) of sand and cement.
②Don't mix __ the yellow and red leads, as this will cause the memory contents to be lost.
③Put a small amount of the powder into a container and mix ____ water.
④一种既内疚又高兴的情绪从我心底涌起。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________ came from the bottom of my heart.
consult sb咨询某人
consult with sb与某人商议
consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb about/on...就……与某人商量
①Hearing that Li Meng wanted to consult him _____ something, Lucy stopped and asked him what it was.
②You shouldn't have done it without __________ (consult) me.
③So she contacted his __________ (consult) at once to consult with him about this.
④他选择去咨询牙医。
________________________________
(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth 只得做某事
there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
(2)alternatively adv. 或者;作为另外选择(或可能)
(3)alternative of 或者……
①You have the alternative __ riding or walking.
②Living far away from home in a strange place, the boy had no alternative but ________ (learn) to get accustomed to the new environment.
③Set the clock or timer and make sure that you turn off the computer when the time is up. _____________ (alternative) create a shutdown timer on your desktop.
④用太阳能代替汽油。而且,我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。(应用文之倡议书)
Solar energy is _________________ petrol. Moreover, we can take the bus or _____________ go to work by bike.
(1)load...with...用……装载……
be loaded with 满载着
load...into/onto...把……装入/上……
(2)a full load 满负荷
a load of/loads of 许多,大量
take a load off one's mind 使某人如释重负
①The processes take place to stop our brains becoming ______ (load) with memories.
②Now the middle school students are loaded ____ heavy homework.
③We got a load __ complaints about the loud music.
④我假装快乐是为了减轻我母亲的思想负担。(读后续写之情感描写)
I pretended to be happy ___________________________ my mother's mind.
be appropriate to/for 适用于
It+be appropriate (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是合适的
It+be appropriate that sb (should) do 某人做……是合适的
①Those who are dressed _______________ (appropriate) will be
refused __________ (permit) to participate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②It is not appropriate ______ (ask) such personal questions in an interview.
③It's necessary for you to dress _____________ (appropriate) at the ceremony.
④我们采纳他实用的建议是合适的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)witness to...证实,证明……
witness for为……作证
be witnessed by由……证明
(2)be a witness to是……的证据/证人
in witness of作为……的证据
①From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was _______ (amaze).(2022·全国甲卷)
②His good health is a witness __ the success of the treatment.
③During the past three decades, China _____________ (witness)the railway industry's transformation from making slow trains __ making domestically manufactured highspeed trains.(2024·辽宁沈阳模拟)
④The man admitted ___________________________ (witness) the accident.
⑤此外,还播放了关于三年生活的视频,这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。
What's more, videos about the three years' life, which ____________________ __________________________were played.
(1)for profit 为了获利
sell sth at a profit 出售某物而获利
(2)profit by/from 从……中获利/获益
(3)profitable adj. 有利可图的;有益的
①We should be able to sell the house __ a profit.
②The agency is voluntary and not run ___ profit.
③It is usually more __________ (profit) to sell direct to the public.
④你可以吸取其他人的经验教训。
You may ______________ the experience of others.
free up 使解脱出来;免(税)的
free and easy 随便;轻松;自由自在
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(free of charge,for free)) 免费
①She gives me the _______ (free) to make mistakes and to learn from them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
②Women have gained the _______ to decide whether to marry or not, and they are also ____ to choose their jobs at present.(free)
③保持环境干净和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。(话题写作之环境保护)
___________________________________________________ is the key step to make life healthy.
④骑摩托车给我一种完全自由的感觉。
Riding a motorbike gives me _____________________________.
(1)combine A and/with B把A和B结合起来
combine to do sth联合起来做某事
be combined with与……相结合
join/combine forces (with sb) (同某人)联合;(与某人)合作
(2)a combination of A and B A与B的结合体
①With the right ___________ (combine) of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined ____ modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲卷)
③The study of traditions should be ________ (combine) with practice.
④工作和乐趣很难融合在一起。
________________________________________
link up 联合,连接;使结合
link up with与……联合/汇合/碰头
link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with与……有关
link...and... 把……和……连接
①People often link their memory of what they've read __ how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly ______ (link).
③There is a direct link between diet ___ heart disease.
④学会把你的知识与经验结合起来,你一定会成功的。(应用文之建议信)
___________________________________________________and you are sure to succeed.
purchase sth for sb 为某人买某物
purchase sth for+money 买某物花多少钱;以……的价格购买某物
purchase sth from 从……购买某物
the purchase of ……的采购
make two purchases 购买两样东西
purchase price 买价
①He gave his son some money for the purchase __ his school books.
②He has purchased some snacks ____ the shop ___ his daughter who will go back home soon.
③It was broadcast on the TV that the national company had been purchased ___ $10,000 by an international firm.
④她将在她儿子毕业后给他买一台新电脑。
_________________________________________________________
(1)frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 恐吓某人(做/不做)某事
(2)be frightened of害怕……
be frightened to do害怕做……
be frightened that害怕……
①Don't be frightened ___________ (complain) if the service is bad.
②The government is convinced that the bombers want to frighten ____ the foreign investors.
③That was why I was so __________ (frighten) at that time.
④作为猎物,鹦鹉经常因接触新的家居用品或陌生人而受到惊吓。(2024·九省联考)
As prey animals, parrots ___________________________________ new household items or strangers.
⑤当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口,我害怕得要命。我吓得站在那里,头发都竖起来了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
When I saw __________________ opening its bloody mouth,I _____________ ________. I ____________________________ there,with my hair standing on end.
词形转换
用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化
1.(2025·八省联考)The ________ (participate) who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately.
解析 participants 根据句意和句子结构可知,应填名词“参与者”,由空后的“they”可知,应用复数形式。故填participants。
2.(2025·八省联考)The ________ (commerce), business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for greater integration of people.
解析 commercial 设空处与business和residential并列,作elements的定语。
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the ________ (vision) geography of distinct pages.
解析 visual 根据句子结构可知,应填形容词visual “视觉的”。
6.She pronounced the word very slowly and ________ (precise).
解析 precisely 设空处与slowly一起作状语,修饰谓语,故填precisely。
4.We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because that's what we read from the ________ (advertise) in the newspaper.
解析 advertisement 根据句意“……从报纸上读到的广告”可知,故填advertisement。
5.The ________ (complicate) issue is that a vital document is missing.
解析 complicated 设空处在句子中作定语,修饰issue,故填complicated。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化)
1.Whether pollution ________ (link) to the disease is under debate.
解析 is linked 考查时态和语态。句意:污染是否与这种疾病有关联尚在讨论中。设空处在主语从句中作谓语, be linked with/to “与……有联系”。
2.He ________ (acknowledge) that the accident was owing to his negligence.
解析 acknowledged 分析句子可知,该空处在句中作谓语,根据that从句后的时态并结合句意可知,该句要用acknowledged。
3.Do you think the film ________ (adapt) was faithful to the classic book?
解析 adaptation 设空处在句中作主语,film adaptation 意为“电影改编本”,故填adaptation。
4.Fire danger ________ (rate) system has already been an available tool for modern forest fire management.
解析 rating 句意:火灾危险性分级系统已经成为现代森林火灾管理的有效工具。设空处在句中作定语,修饰system,故填rating。
5.In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
解析 combining 设空处在句子中作状语,与句子的主语是主动关系,故填combining。
6.My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man ________ (hold) a piece of paper.
解析 holding 此处考查spot sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事”,故填holding。
写出黑体词的汉语意思
1.She interpreted his silence as arrogance(傲慢).___________
2.Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices._______
3.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term._______
4.I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.____
5.It has been found out that the bill was sponsored by a Labour MP._______
[短语和句型]
leave...behind 把……留在后面;把……抛在后面
leave for动身去
leave alone不管;不打扰
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(leave sb sth,leave sth to sb))把某物给某人
①Students are easy to leave ___ one or two vital words of this sentence.
②It's still uncertain when we will leave ___ Wuhan.
③Sarah hoped he'd take the hint and leave her _____.
④在最后一圈,我被抛在了后面,但我没有灰心,继续向终点跑去。(读后续写之动作描写)
On the final lap, ___________________but I didn't lose heart, keeping running to the finish line.
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
make a difference to 对……有影响
have side/ill effects on 对……有副作用
①Activities there range from whale watching __ hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact __ the natural environment.(2021·全国乙卷)
②Hannah is one of many examples of young educators who are making a difference __ the world.
③The medicine has some side effects __ me.
④我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有着积极的影响。
I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions ________________ _______________________________.
(1)be close to death 濒临死亡
be close to nature 靠近大自然
get/come close to 靠近;接近
(2)close up 闭合
①Ziyad got close __ the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷)
②Already well over 400 of the total of 6800 languages are close to __________ (extinct), with only a few elderly speakers left.
③The wound in his arm has begun to close __.
④一切都被黑暗吞没了,玛丽又担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。(读后续写之心理描写)
With everything swallowed by the darkness,Mary ___________________ with anxiety and fear.
(1)hold a competition 举行竞赛/争
(2)compete with 与……竞争
compete for 为……竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
①They were __ competition with each other for the host city.
②With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) ___________ (compete).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③Several companies are competing ___ the contract.
④人生就像一场漫长的竞赛,我们与别人竞争,以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life is like a long competitive race in which we _________________________ to go beyond ourselves.
(教材原句)All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.不过,从各方面来看,这部电影一定是有史以来最美、最精彩的电影之一。
独立主格结构的常用形式:
逻辑主语eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词或过去分词,动词不定式,形容词/副词/名词/介词短语))
①Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some ______ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years.
②His mind _______ (focus) on his work, he didn't notice my appearance.
③她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎,双眸满是泪水。(读后续写之动作+情感描写)
She hugged the caring twins tightly, __________________________________. (独立主格)
④听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴得跳了起来,幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(读后续写之动作+情感描写)
Hearing their plan, Bernard jumped for joy, ___________________________ _______________________.
(教材原句)And now it's time for Ask the Expert.
现在是《询问专家》时间了。
(1)“It's time for...”是常用句型,意为“到……的时间了”。
(2)It's (high/about) time (for sb) to do...意为“到(某人)做……的时间了”。
It's (high/about) time+that从句,意为“是……时候了”。
从句用一般过去时或should do形式,should不能省略。
①Before I knew it, an hour had passed and it was time _______ (move) on to lunch.
②It was time for her _______ (have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
③It's about time that we _______________ (have) a rest.
④我们该上课了。
a._______________________________
b.__________________________________________
c._____________________________________________________
(教材原句)In fact, in the world of advertisements, such content is as old as advertising itself.
事实上,在广告界,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
(1)as...as“像……一样”,第一个as为副词,修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词,引导比较状语从句;也可以是介词,后加名词或代词。
(2)若涉及数量和程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”。
此外还有“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”和“as+adj.+可数名词复数”结构。
(3)as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
①I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life __ others do.
②Your pen writes as ________ (smooth) as mine.
③I have as good ____ voice as you.
④虽然困难重重,没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Hard though it is, there is ______________________ the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.
⑤在业余时间读尽可能多的书,不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(应用文之建议信)
______________________________________________and you will improve yourself before you know it.
固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.(2024·河南南阳联考)Applicants should submit a letter stating why they would be suitable ________ the post, together with a CV, and the application form, by email.
解析 for 考查固定结构。be suitable for “适合……”。
4.The ancient church, ________ (consist) of about 100 rooms, is a mustsee in the city.
解析 consisting 设空在句中作定语。consist of “由……组成”,无被动语态和进行时态,作定语或状语只用现在分词形式,故填consisting。
2.What attracted me most ________the job was the chance to travel abroad.
解析 to 根据句意“这份工作最吸引我的是有机会出国旅游”可知,应填to。
3.The firm is working on a new product in combination ________several overseas partners.
解析 with 考查固定结构。in combination with “与……结合/合作”。
5.Not only I but also my friend ________ (gain) valuable experience and skills through participating in this volunteer program.(应用文之活动介绍)
解析 has gained 考查主谓一致。not only... but also连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词数的确定采用就近原则,故填has gained。
6.Some students firmly believe that studying overseas enables them to be independent, and they will try their best to adapt ________a new life.
解析 to 考查固定结构。 adapt to “适应”。
on condition that; prefer to; for the purpose of; consist of; adapt to; link to; participate in; over the last decade; separate from
1.He went to South America, __________________ seeing Amazon River.
2.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to ________ my new surroundings.
3.______________________we have made rapid progress in developing our country.
4.There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is _________ exposure to the sun.
5.Are you anxious and restless if you are ______________ your mobile phone?
6.All the athletes from all over the world are glad to ______________ the grand game.
7.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters __________ atoms.
8.They agreed to lend us the car _________________ we returned it before the weekend.
9.He ____________ go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle, I could hardly wait to 1.______________ (参加) it.
The other day, I saw a poster about a film 2.____________ (由……改编) a classic novel, which showed the allstar cast and its 3.______________________ (技术突破). However, it was categorized into the worst version. It got an extremely low rating from critics.
Hence, we should not totally believe what 4.___________________________ (广告传递给我们的). To attract more people to purchase its products or service and 5._________________ (获取更多利润), corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。内容包括:1.社交网络的两面性;2.给出你的建议。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.社交网络应用非常方便,因而我们倾向于通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。
(普通表达)________________________________________________________ _____________________________
(满分表达)________________________________________________________ ________________________________ (倒装句)
2.除非以安全的方式使用,否则它们会给我们带来危险而非恰当的信息。
(普通表达)Unless they are used in a safe way, _________________________ _______________________________. (状语从句)
(满分表达)________________________________________________________ _________________________(省略句)
3.在使用微博分享信息时,请记住以下建议。
_________________________________________________________(省略句)
4.避免泄露任何私人信息,以防身份盗窃。
_________________________________________________________________
5.注意那些会发布你行踪的移动社交网络应用程序。
Be aware of those mobile social networking apps ________________________. (定语从句)
6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。
_____________________________________________________
7.如果你有任何建议,请随时发表意见。
_____________________________feel free to make a comment.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如however, finally等)
One possible version:
Safety in Social Networking Apps
So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others' updates through them. However, unless used in a safe way, they can bring us risks rather than appropriate information.
Keep in mind the following tips when using your microblogging. Firstly, avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. Plus, be aware of those mobile social networking apps that post your movements. Finally, do not chat with those who you are not familiar with.
If you have any suggestions, feel free to make a comment.
[教材续写语料]
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
anticipate vt.预期;预料
expectation n.期待,希望;指望
acknowledge vt.承认,接受;感谢
witness vt.亲身经历;见证
attract vt.吸引,招引
trap vt.使陷入困境
locate vt.找到,探明,确定……的位置
castle n.城堡
splendid adj.壮观的;极好的
frightening adj.可怕的
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我和哥哥悄悄地溜进森林,希望能找到那座宏伟的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑,我们被困在城堡里了。这太可怕了,我们的牙齿不由自主地打颤!我们不知道该期待些什么!我不得不承认,我害怕得要命,唯恐可怕的事情会出乎意料地发生。
My brother and I slipped into the forest with the hope of 1.______________ ______________.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker and we 2.__________________________.It was 3.___________________ our teeth chattered uncontrollably!We didn't know 4.________________________!I had to 5.______________________________________ for fear that something terrible would happen 6.__________________.
$$