内容正文:
教材复习篇
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
主题语境:人与自我——个人发展
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
目
录
微检测·课前验收
01
攻难点·核心突破
02
提素能·双写培优
03
CONTENTS
知能达标训练
04
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
01
微检测·课前验收
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
symbol
outstanding
elements
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
average
ruins
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
fortunate
fortune.
Fortunately,
appreciating
appreciation
devoted
devoted
convince
convincing
convinced
injured
injury
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
while his cousin would
rather stay at home
Form good habits of learning and you will improve
No matter what happened
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
should have a proper attitude towards college
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
02
攻难点·核心突破
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
Committed
committed
commitment
taking
completing
(should) commit an hour a day to reading
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
injured
injuring
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
injuries
injury
offered first aid to the injured
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
limited
to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
limited
be limited to
should be limited to 400 words or so
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
ruins
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
ruins
ruined
the castle has fallen into ruin/has been in
ruins/has been reduced to ruins
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
an
on
with
out
The average of
run for an average of 20
minutes every day
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
recognized
historians
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
its
to recognize
recognition
recognising
was recognised
It was recognised that this solution was temporary,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
to allow
convincing
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
Convinced
I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
to exercise
disciplined
disciplined
discipline yourself to finish
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
熨烫
管束
欲望
极其,非常
(地区或地方的)境界,
界限,范围
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
of
in
to save
in
that I feel a sense
of belonging
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
recreating
educating
devoted
devotion
to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students, the old teacher was
admired for his devotion to the educational cause.
to devote ourselves to protecting
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
over
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
through
on
how to get along/on well
with each other
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
out
off
a
Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble in finding jobs.
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
to
down
staying
come
got boiled down to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
from
apart
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
tell
fall apart
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
然而
当……时候
只要
while I stayed at home
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
to build
that/which
that/in which
to protect
The way (that/which) he told us
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
Apart from
boiled down to
makes sense
come up with
drop out
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
in ruins
gave her away
committed to
get on
devote himself to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
was determined to
devoted himself to
has dropped out
boil down to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
applying himself to
has contributed to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
03
提素能·双写培优
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
应用文写作运用——短文(值得尊敬的人)
devoted himself to
was determined to
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
With great perseverance,
made great contributions to
passed away
his contributions to the people and the country
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
续写能力提升
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
was always enthusiastic about
apply himself to
skipped meals
ruining his health
collapsed
rejecting him
drop out
boil with anger
in a dormitory equipped with furniture
on the platform
of the railway station
bitterly guilty
guilt
a determined look on his face,
devote myself to studying from now on
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
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教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
04
知能达标训练
点击进入Word
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
谢谢观看
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高考总复习·英语(BSD)
1
教材复习篇 选择性必修 第一册 UNIT 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a ______ (象征;标志) of the country?(人教选必四U2)
2.However, what might have made him such an ___________ (杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.(人教选必二U1)
3.Look at these statues! You can see _________(元素)from Ancient Greece, India and Iran.(外研选必四U3)
4.Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's _______ (普通的) school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth.(外研选必四U6)
5.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake _____ (废墟).(人教必修一U4)
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.Tom is often _________.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _______. _____________he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)
2.In the letter, he thanked me for my ____________ his work and my ____________ made him confident again.(appreciate)
3.He _______ all his life to helping peole in need, which made him have no time to accompany his _______ children.(devote)
4.She tried to ________ me that I was mistaken.What she said was so __________ that I was completely _________.(convince)
5.He got _______ during the football match and the ______ was serious.(injure)
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.上星期天杰克想去看电影,而他的表弟宁愿待在家里。(while连接并列句)
Last Sunday Jack wanted to go to the cinema _______________________ _____________________.
2.养成良好的学习习惯,你就会提高学习效率。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
_____________________________________________ your learning efficiency.
3.我很感激我的朋友约翰逊。不管发生什么事,他总是站在我这边。(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
I'm grateful to my friend,Johnson. _______________________,he always sides with me.
4.在考虑上哪所大学之前,学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。(情态动词+have done)
Students _____________________________________________ before thinking about which college to attend.
[日积月累·联想发散]
“帮助”家族
“成双成对”的名词荟萃
ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
①aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
②favour n.帮助
③assist vt.帮助;协助
④assistance n.帮助;协助
⑤support n.& vt.支持;帮助
⑥help vt.帮助
①scissors 剪刀
②jeans 牛仔裤
③earphones 耳机
④trousers 裤子
⑤glasses 眼镜
⑥shoes 鞋子
①swell→swelled→swollen
②drive→drove→driven
③ride→rode→ridden
④rise→rose→risen
⑤write→wrote→written
⑥arise→arose→arisen
[核心单词]
(1)be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
(2)commit a mistake/crime 犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
commit...to (doing) sth 投入……(做)某事
(3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事
①_________ to education, he _________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his __________ finally paid off.(commit)
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to ______ (take) out a loan.
③I decided to commit to __________ (complete)the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.(2022·北京卷)
④我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信)
I strongly suggest you ________________________________________ English, which can gradually improve your oral English.
(1)do sb/oneself an injury/do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己
(2)injure sth/sb 使某物/某人受伤
be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤
injure one's pride/reputation/feelings 伤害某人的自尊/名誉/情感
(3)the injured 伤员
①He lost control of the car,crashed into the truck and got seriously _______ (injure).
②A bomb exploded at the embassy, ________ (injure) several people.
③Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious ________ (injure)in one of her knees.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
④The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an ______ (injure) which may take me out for years.(2022·全国乙卷)
⑤营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作描写)
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ________________________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内
(2)without limit 无限制地
set a limit on...对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的
(3)be limited to...仅限于……
①The teaching of history should not be _______ (limit) to dates and figures.
②I was asked to limit my speech __ 20 minutes.
③Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _______ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷)
④没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Without friends, your world would _____________ wilderness.
⑤文章的长度大约限制在400词内,截止日期是六月一日。(应用文之征文通知)
The length of the article ____________________________________ and the deadline is June 1.
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
(2)ruin sth/sb/oneself 毁坏某物/毁掉某人/自己
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
①The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene, which _____ (ruin) everyone's day.
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _____ (ruin), the city took on a new look.
③Don't have your friendship ______ (ruin) by a small disagreement.
④遭受两次大火,那座城堡已经破败不堪了。
Having suffered from two big fires, __________________________________ _____________________________.
(1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
the average of ……的平均数
(2)on (the) average 平均起来
above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
(3)average...out 算出……的平均数
①Each stop lasts __ average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses __ board provide rural (乡村) populations ____ basic medical care, Xray scans and prescriptions.(2024·全国甲卷)
②I averaged ___ the total income of my family the other day.
③______________ (……的平均数) books lost each week is 50.
④所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。(话题写作之学校生活)
All students have two PE classes a week and _______________________ _______________________.
(1)be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is (generally) recognised that...人们公认……
(2)recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
(3)beyond/out of (all) recognition 认不出来
①Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food __________ (historian) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in ___ (it) memory and use it ____________ (recognize) you in the future.(2024·全国甲卷)
③Without your ___________ (recognise) and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
④China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ___________ (recognise) its role in international affairs.
⑤This solution ______________ (recognise) to be temporary, so it wasn't adopted.
→____________________________________________________so it wasn't adopted.(it is/was...that...句型)
(1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
(2)be convinced of sth/that...确信(某事)……
make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事
①He convinced the police department ________ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
②She will cook up a __________ (convince) explanation for her failure.
③_________ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad.
④我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建设一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________________________________________which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
(1)strict discipline 严格的纪律
(2)discipline sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
discipline oneself to do sth 严格要求自己做某事
①He disciplined himself ___________ (exercise) at least three times a week.
②This company requires skilled and ___________ (discipline) labor.
③A senior civil servant has been ___________ (discipline) for revealing secret government plans to the media.
④你必须严格要求自己按时完成你的工作。
You must _____________________________ your task on time.
词形转换
用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变化
1.The room belonging to my mate is twice the ________ (long) of the kitchen.
解析 length此题考查倍数表达方式“倍数+the+n.+of”,故填length。
2.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of ________ (determine). (译林选必四U1)
解析 determination 介词of后应用名词形式。故填determination。
5.Bob felt ________ (guilt) that he had not made an attempt to save her.
解析 guilty feel是感官系动词,故接形容词作表语。故填guilty。
3.At least nine people have been taken to hospital with varying degrees of ________ (injure) so far.
解析 injuries 根据句意“到目前为止,至少有9人因不同程度的伤势被送往医院”可知,空处应填名词,故填injuries。
4.(2025·八省联考)Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and ________ (cooperate) between China and the rest of the world.
解析 cooperation 设空处与communication并列,用其名词形式。
6.The workman was ________ (discipline) by his company but not dismissed.
解析 disciplined disciplined是discipline的过去式,意思是“处罚”。故填disciplined。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意不规则动词的形式变化)
1.We greatly appreciate your ________ (give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles.
解析 giving 根据句意可知,此题考查appreciate sb's doing sth“感激某人做某事”,故填giving。
2.It makes sense ________ (buy) a car now because prices will certainly go up soon.
解析 to buy 根据句意“现在买车是有道理的,因为车的价格肯定很快就会上涨”可知,空处考查短语make sense to do sth意为“做某事有道理”。故填to buy。
3.Information has been put forward ________more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
解析 that 分析句子结构可知,此题考查同位语从句, that引导同位语从句,不作任何成分,但不能省略。故填that。
4.(2022·全国乙卷)However,some high sugar brands,like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ________ (upset) consumers.
解析 upsetting for fear of后接名词或动词的ing形式。故填upsetting。
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Six months later, Mr Rochester paid another visit. Susan ________ (promote) to receptionist. But he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.
解析 had been promoted 此处考查动词的时态和语态,根据句意可知,此处应用过去完成时,Susan与promote为被动关系,故填had been promoted。
6.A ________ (retire) engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
解析 retired 根据句意“一位退休的工程师……”。可知,空处应填所给单词的形容词形式。故填retired。
写出黑体词的汉语意思
1.Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday._____
2.Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children._____
3.Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth._____
4.Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful.____________
5.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. ___________________ ______________
[短语和句型]
make sense of 弄懂/明白……的意思
make no sense无意义
in a sense在某种意义上
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
It makes sense (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事有意义
in no sense 绝不,绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
①I've read the letter twice, but I can't make any sense __ it.
②There is no sense __ planning so far ahead, because many things will change.
③It makes sense _______ (save) money while you can.
④We will __ no sense yield to any pressures.
⑤正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。(话题写作之学校生活)
It is because of my generous and kindhearted classmates _________________ _______________.
(1)devote one's time/energy/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/一生奉献于(做)某事
(2)be devoted to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事
①For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to __________ (recreate) longforgotten techniques.
②The old teacher devoted all his life to _________ (educate) his _______ (devote) students and he was admired for his ________ (devote) to the educational cause.
③The couple's son, __ whom they are so devoted, went abroad for further education, leaving them alone in the small town.
句式升级(用非谓语动词作状语升级句②)
④____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤总之,现在正是我们致力于保护生态环境的恰当时机。
In conclusion, it is high time for us ____________________________ the ecological environment.
[点津] 在devote oneself to/devote...to.../be devoted to三个短语中, to是介词,其后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。
get on/along with 进行,进展;与……相处
get through 完成;通过;接通电话
get away with 做坏事免受惩罚
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事
get over克服
①Exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get ____ negative feelings.(译林必修二U2)
②A smile can help us get _______ the hard times and find friends in a world of strangers.
③It seems that the only way to get __ these days is to have friends in high places.
④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下,我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(话题写作之人际关系)
Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn _____________________ ___________________.
drop one's guard丧失警惕
drop a hint露口风;暗示一下
drop around 串门
drop off睡着;(数量等)减少;掉下去,落下去
drop one's voice压低声音
let the matter drop别再提这件事
①John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop ___ at the age of 16 to help his father.
②As he picked up the purse, the money dropped ___.
③He was closemouthed and didn't drop _ hint.
④从中学辍学的青少年很难找到工作。
________________________________________________________________
boil sth down (to...) 概括,归纳,压缩
come down to...可归结为,可归纳为
get down to 下去
①In the end, what it all boils down __ is time, or the lack of it.
②It boils ____ to one question whether you really have full confidence.
③Our choices boil down to _______ (stay) here or leaving here.
④Just ____ down to the company and talk to me.
⑤我的演讲稿原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。
My original speech __________________ about ten minutes.
take...apart 把……拆开
set sb apart from使某人从……中脱颖而出
tell...apart把……区别开来
fall apart崩溃,土崩瓦解
apart from除……之外
①Apart ____ the construction mentioned, you have also learned the following phrases.
②Let's take the TV _____ and see what's wrong with it.
③The twins are alike, so I can't ____ them apart.
④其他人在压力下崩溃了,而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
Others __________ under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.
(教材原句)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。
写出下列句中黑体词while的含义
①Some people waste food while others don't have enough. _______
②While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water. ____________
③There will be life while there is water and air. ________
④他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。
He went out for a walk, ______________________.
(教材原句)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
(1)way作“方式,方法”讲,后接定语从句时有两种情况:
①当way后面的从句缺少状语时,用that/in which引导;用that引导时,that可以省略。
②当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时,用that/which引导,作宾语时关系词可省略,作主语时不可省略。
(2)way作“方式,方法”讲,后接定语有以下两种形式:
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(way to do sth,way of doing sth))做某事的方法
①Most people believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
②The way __________ was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way _____________ you carried it out.
③Recycling is one way __________ (protect) the environment.
④他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。
_______________________________ was quite effective.
固定搭配和句式
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The government has committed itself to ________ (improve) health education.
解析 improving 考查固定短语。commit oneself to doing sth “致力于做某事”,故填improving。
2.Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many wellknown athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to ________ (achieve)sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. (译林选必二U2)
解析 achieving 固定短语devote oneself to “致力于……”,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,故填achieving。
3.From his ________ words,I was entirely ________ of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
解析 convincing convinced 分析句子结构可知,第一空用convincing“令人信服的”,作words的定语;第二空为固定短语be convinced of “深信不疑”。
6.She started on engineering degree but dropped ________after only a year.
解析 out 根据句意“她开始攻读工程学位,但仅一年后就辍学了”可知,考查固定短语drop out “辍学”。故选out。
4.Follow the advice of the doctor, ________you'll be well very soon.
解析 and 根据句意“听从医生的建议,你很快就会好起来的”可知,考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句,故填and。
5.He rejected ________ (apply) for help from anyone, and we can see great courage, perseverance and determination from him.
解析 applying 考查固定短语。reject doing sth “拒绝做某事”。故填applying。
make sense; (be) committed to; come up with; give sb away; apart from; devote oneself to; boil down to; in ruins; get on; drop out
1.__________ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.
2.The issue ______________ a lack of communication.
3.It ___________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
4.We would appreciate it if you could ____________ a name for our band.
5.If you decide to do something, never ________ halfway.
6.On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood ________.(读后续写之场景描写)
7.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _____________.
8.The 48 Group Club is an independent business network ____________ promoting positive relations with China.
9.There was nothing left for the teams to do but ______ with the business of racing.
10.After he graduated, he continued to _________________ the research.
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
When Tom was a student, he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut. However, as he grew up, he 1._________________ (决定……) become a teacher and 2.__________________ (致力于) teaching, because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to teaching. Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village. No student in the village 3._______________ (辍学) of school since he came. We can 4._______________ (归结……为) the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding teacher,
5.___________________ (专心于;致力于) training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He 6.__________________ (促成;有助于) many students' being admitted to universities.
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
在我们的生命中,有许多令人钦佩的人,他们有可能是老师、医生,有可能是运动员,科学家……请你以An Admirable Person为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.致力于中国空间技术的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。 (定语从句)
Qian Xuesen, who __________________ China's space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
2.1935年钱学森决定赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。
In 1935, Qian _________________ go to America for further study and obtained his doctor's degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US.
3.尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他仍不屈不挠,于1955年回到中国。
_________________________he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
4.他为中国的航天事业作出了巨大的贡献。
He ___________________________ China's aerospace.
5.2009年,他在北京去世。
In 2009, he ___________ in Beijing.
6.中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。
Chinese people will never forget _____________________________________.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目(恰当运用过渡衔接词汇,如then, anyhow等)
One possible version:
An Admirable Person
Qian Xuesen, who devoted himself to China's space technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935, Qian was determined to go to America for further study and obtained his doctor's degree in aeronautics and mathematics in 1939 in the US. With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Then he made great contributions to China's aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the country.
[教材续写语料]
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
optimistic adj.乐观的
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
appreciative adj.欣赏的;感激的
guilty adj.内疚的;羞愧的→guilt n.内疚,羞愧
bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其,非常
drop out退出,脱离;辍学
reject v.拒绝接受
skip v.跳;不参加;不做(本来应做的事)
hire v.雇用;租用
apply oneself to专注于
devote...to致力于
collapse v.(突然)倒塌;崩溃
ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
dormitory n.学生宿舍
furniture n.家具
platform n.讲台;月台;站台
[续写语料运用]
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
我的表弟总是对电子游戏充满热情,并会全身心地投入其中。他沉迷于此,以至于他不吃饭,熬夜,这损害了他的健康,他经常晕倒。因为他的大学拒绝了他,他不得不退学,这让他的父母非常生气。直到那时,他才意识到,能舒适地住在配备了家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。站在火车站的月台上,他感到非常羞愧,羞愧的泪水模糊了他的眼睛。他一脸坚定地对自己发誓:“我必须改掉这个坏习惯,从现在开始投入到学习中去。”
My cousin 1._____________________________ video games and would 2.________________ them.He was so addicted to it that he 3._____________ and stayed up late, 4.__________________ and he often 5._________.With his college 6._____________,he had to 7.________,which made his parents 8.______________. Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably 9._______________________________________.Standing 10.________________ ______________________,he felt 11._______________,tears of 12._____ clouding his eyes.He swore to himself with 13._______________________________“I must get rid of the bad habit and 14._____________________________________.”
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