专题07 词汇运用B 15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用） 专题07 词汇运用B 15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Paper was first created about 2.000 years ago in China. After its 1 (发明), people started to write on paper to make books. In 2 (那些) days, books were only 3 (生产) one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, 4 (很少的) people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and 5 (便宜地). A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read. 6 (知识) and ideas 7 (传播) faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the 8 (第二十) century. Although the Internet is still 9 (年轻的), it is growing very fast, and may become much more powerful than printing. Computers and the Internet are 10   (使用) in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 School days are the best days of our 1 (童年). They are filled with learning, laughter, and making friends. As we 2 (毕业) from one level to the next, we grow not only in knowledge but also in character. I believe that every school day is an advantage because it’s a new 3 (机会) to discover something interesting, whether it’s a scientific concept or a math problem. Our school president often shares stories about 4 (成功的) people who used different ways to overcome challenges. These stories are believable and inspire us to work 5 (努力地) and never to give up. We learn that it’s OK to make mistakes as long as we try to fix them and do better. One of the biggest events in our school is the graduation 6 (典礼). It’s a time when we are thankful to our teachers and friends who have helped us along the way. In fact, they are very 7 (体贴人的). We stand up in front of everyone, wearing our caps and gowns, and it feels like we’ve reached a new stage in our journey. But it’s also a time when we might feel a little sad because we have to 8 (分开) from our friends who are moving away. School days teach us that life is a series of milestones, each marking a new 9 (开始). As we move forward, we carry the 10 (记忆) and lessons with us, and we look back with a heart full of gratitude for the time we spent together. 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·浙江舟山·开学考试）根据短文内容和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you heard of Ne Zha, who is a brave fire boy? The 1 (东方的) hero Ne Zha is back in Ne Zha 2! This movie tells an old 2 (民间的) story in a fun way. Ne Zha is a boy 3 (天生的) with magic ability-he can make fire and run super fast like the wind. He likes writing 4 (诗歌) too. Some people think he’s a troublemaker, but his story is full of jokes and moving moments. He can also solve problems 5   (明智的). In the movie, Ne Zha and his best 6 (搭档) Ao Bing fought bad guys together. Although they 7 (失败) at first, they never gave up. With family’s 8 (支持), he finally broke through his limits. At last he achieved 9 (胜利). The movie Ne Zha 2 is a hit now! It deeply 10 (表达) the importance of cultural confidence. As Ne Zha said, “We are young and fearless!” Hope you can be as brave as Ne Zha. （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu 1 (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were 2 (列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987. Fan Jinshi, a 3 (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums 4 (自从) she was in middle school. She studied in Peking University and 5 (毕业) in 1963 with the great love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ” 6 (直接). On 7 (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and  brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the  Fan Jinshi Education Fund to 8 (支持) the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of 9 (他们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural 10 (信心) and strength.” （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一次)。 Things Spotter If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 1 (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 2 (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t worry! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your 3 (屏幕) will tell you where to look. Fire Recharger It’s really fun to 4 (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 5 (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 6 (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 7 (广泛地) used in the future. DigGoggles Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 8 (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 9 (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a 10 (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go “click”! （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to have a picnic by the river. We 1 (不常；很少) got the chance to hang out like this, so we were all excited. We started getting ready early in the morning. I filled several 2 (瓶子) with cold water and juice to keep us from getting 3 (口渴的) during the day. By noon, we met at the park 4 (大门) and walked to the riverside together. When we arrived, we put out sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. Just as we wanted to enjoy our food, an old man walked by. We greeted him 5 (礼貌地), and he smiled and wished us a good day. As we ate, we chatted and laughed. We talked about school, hobbies, and funny stories. We neither complained about our homework 6 (也不) discussed any boring things. We just wanted to enjoy the moment. After lunch, we decided to explore the area near the river. We 7 (进入) a small way leading into the woods. We walked carefully, trying to 8 (避免) getting lost or stepping on any wild plants. Suddenly, my friend noticed that her favorite hairpin disappeared. We all helped her search for it. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. Just when we were about to give up, I saw it under two big tree 9 (叶子). She was so happy that she expressed her thanks by 10 (点头) her head. On the way home, we all agreed that this picnic was truly worth it, even with the little adventure of the lost hairpin. （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is an old people’s home beside my house. Recently, I made a 1 (决定) to go to look after the old people there with some volunteers. It’s usually an 2 (极好的) experience for me. Sometimes we spend the 3   (全部的) day helping them clean their rooms and chat with them. I have made a good friend named Mary there. Mary is kind and full of energy. She 4 (种植) many vegetables for others in the yard. Her son has lived 5 (在国外) for three years, leaving her an empty house. So she would like to live in the old people’s home instead of her. 6 (自己的) house. Last week, I invited Mary to 7 (出席) an exhibition with my family. On the way, she told us a lot about her son and her two 8 (孙女) and she even remembered each conversation with them. At that time, I realized how strong their 9 (关系) was. Next time, if I have a chance to meet her son, I will tell him, “ 10 (虽然) you are very far away, your mother always loves you.” In the end, everything went well and our trip was filled with joy. （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) hospital in Chongqing. To her 1 (惊奇), she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s research team. They 2 (相混合) old Chinese medicine with food that people like. “Milk tea is popular 3 (在……之中) young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM, ” said Liao Changying,   4 (主管) of the team. The hospital uses 5 (现代的) technology to make the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose flowers to make it less bitter. The hospital also 6 (尝试) to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our 7 (目标) is to help people stop and treat diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks.” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a Traditional Chinese Medicine night 8 (市场). It is held every weekend. People can get 9 (免费的) health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives. Over 10 (六十) percent of the visitors are young people who come to ask for advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM now.” （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 1 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school. It is the most famous one 2 (在……之中) middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early, so it was  silent outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into 4 (麻烦、困难). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she 5 (未能达到、失败). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the 6 (整个的、完整的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell 7 (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was 8 (考虑) asking the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my surprise, it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is 9 (实际上) to help ourselves. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also 10 (经验). So I hope I can always help others in my life. （2024·浙江·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone should care about their eyes. However, some certain, 1 (尤其) drivers and water sports lovers, should wear sunglasses for 2 (安全) 。 Drivers should always 3 (携带) sunglasses with them. The sun rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. 4 (意外事故) like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your cars. It is very 5 (有必要) for parents to teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. Children are growing and 6 (发展) in every way. Wearing sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage and protect 7 (他们自己) 。 Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely 8 (感兴趣) in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. The sun reflecting of the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So find a good pair of water sunglasses while you are riding the waves. To protect our eyes, let’s get into the 9 (习惯) of wearing sunglasses. Please don’t 10 (忘记) to prepare a pair for yourself when you go out. （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 1 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 2 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 3 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 4 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 5 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 6 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 7 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 8 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 9 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 10 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． （24-25九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 How quickly time goes by! We’re setting out for 1 (级别高的) high school. It’s hard for me to 2 (分离) from my dear teachers and classmates! Looking back at these past three years, I remember many people and things. I remember my head teacher was like a 3 (绅士). On the first day I entered my junior high school, he gave us 4 (指示) and taught us to recite (背诵) texts. I will never forget the big smile on his face. Also, he was always there to encourage us to 5 (克服) any difficulty in our life. He often said, “No matter how terrible the difficulty you meet with is, get over it! Believe in yourself and success is 6 (在前面) of you.” I also remember my English teacher Mr. Chen. His teaching 7 (方法) were helpful. My English level has improved a lot because of them. I’m really 8 (感激的) to him. I remember. I learned to play the 9 (键盘) for the art festival. I along with many classmates of mine performed very well at the festival. Now it’s time to 10 (毕业). Although I’m trying to keep myself cool, it’s difficult not to cry. I miss our caring teachers and lovely school. I wish them all the best! （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG) was held in Harbin from 7 to 14 February 2025. It is the 1 (第三) time for China to hold AWG. Many visitors came to this 2 (城市) to watch it. There are six main events in AWG this year and ice hockey is an 3 (重要) one in it. Ice hockey is a game between two teams. The players 4 (穿；戴) skating shoes and play on an ice field. During the game, the players try to score a goal by 5 (打；击)  the puck past the line and into the net on the other side. They move so fast that they often have physical touches with others. This makes all the fans really 6 (兴奋) . So how does ice hockey become so popular? There is always heavy 7 (雪) in Canada in winter. People started to play ice hockey on frozen lakes at the beginning of the 19th century. The earliest form of ice hockey had few 8 (规则) and was easy to understand. So 9 (每个人) could join it. The first recorded indoor match was held 10 (成功) in 1875 in Montreal. Later, ice hockey spread to the United States and some areas in Europe. Today there are already more than a million ice hockey players around the world. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。 Hanfu is making a comeback in China and it’s 1 (广泛地) known by the young. A growing number of young people now take 2 (骄傲) in wearing the 3 (传统的) Han Chinese clothing. It has even drawn some foreigners’ 4 (关注). Among them is Rick, a 5 (加拿大的) young man. Rick teaches English in Hangzhou. In the city, people are often seen in the streets wearing Hanfu. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang 6 (款式),” said the young man. When he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to 7 (古代的) times. Rick’s interest in Hanfu grows. It has also helps him learn more about China. In the past, he knew China has a long 8 (历史) and great culture. But Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. Rick plans to go on working as an English teacher in Hangzhou while making short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people can know more about Hanfu and China 9 (通过) his videos. “I want to 10 (传播) Chinese culture to the world and hope more people will fall in love with it.” said Rick. （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional 1 (风格，样式) of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so 2 (受欢迎) that some people wear it daily. Many hanfu lovers began 3 (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2023. This helped many people learn about the traditional Chinese clothing. “For me, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It is also the power of Chinese 4 (文化). People in other countries like this skirt, too. 5 (在当中) the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have a lot of orders from 6 (在国外). News reported that foreign users from more than 7 (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt. On March 6, a Douyin report 8 (显示) that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be 9 (严格) followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important, “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now from young 10 (妇女) to children, It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用） 专题07 词汇运用B 15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Paper was first created about 2.000 years ago in China. After its 1 (发明), people started to write on paper to make books. In 2 (那些) days, books were only 3 (生产) one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, 4 (很少的) people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and 5 (便宜地). A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read. 6 (知识) and ideas 7 (传播) faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the 8 (第二十) century. Although the Internet is still 9 (年轻的), it is growing very fast, and may become much more powerful than printing. Computers and the Internet are 10   (使用) in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines are already read online. So what direction will traditional printing take in the future? Will books be replaced by the Internet? Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 1．invention 2．those 3．produced 4．few 5．cheaply 6．Knowledge 7．spread 8．twentieth 9．young 10．used 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发明以及对人类的影响，并与20世纪的互联网进行对比。 1．句意：在它的发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字来制作书籍。空前有形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词；结合汉语，invention意为“发明”，名词，作After的宾语，符合语境。故填invention。 2．句意：在那些日子里，书籍只能手工一本一本地生产。根据汉语提示，those意为“那些”，指示代词，修饰后面的复数名词“days”。故填those。 3．句意：在那些日子里，书籍只能手工一本一本地生产。根据汉语提示，produce意为“生产”；主语“books”和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，空前已有were，该处应填过去分词produced。故填produced。 4．句意：因此，很少有人有机会学习阅读。根据汉语提示，few意为“很少的”，作定语，修饰空后的名词复数people，符合语境。故填few。 5．句意：后来印刷术的发展使得书籍能够更快、更便宜地生产。根据汉语提示，cheaply意为“cheaply”，副词，修饰空前的动词“produce”。故填cheaply。 6．句意：知识和思想传播得比以往任何时候都快。根据汉语提示，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词，作主语，句首首字母大些大写。故填Knowledge。 7．句意：知识和思想传播得比以往任何时候都快。根据前文“A trade in books resulted, and more people learnt to read.”可知，该句为一般过去时；结合汉语提示，spread意为“传播”，动词，在句中作谓语，过去式为spread。故填spread。 8．句意：我们可以将纸张和印刷术的发明与二十世纪互联网的引入进行比较。根据汉语提示，twentieth意为“第二十”，序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“century”。故填twentieth。 9．句意：尽管互联网还很年轻，但它发展得非常迅速。根据汉语提示，young意为“年轻的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填young。 10．句意：现在计算机和互联网被用于教室中。根据汉语提示，use意为“使用”；主语“Computers and the Internet”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，此处为被动语态；空前已有are，此处填过去分词used。故填used。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 School days are the best days of our 1 (童年). They are filled with learning, laughter, and making friends. As we 2 (毕业) from one level to the next, we grow not only in knowledge but also in character. I believe that every school day is an advantage because it’s a new 3 (机会) to discover something interesting, whether it’s a scientific concept or a math problem. Our school president often shares stories about 4 (成功的) people who used different ways to overcome challenges. These stories are believable and inspire us to work 5 (努力地) and never to give up. We learn that it’s OK to make mistakes as long as we try to fix them and do better. One of the biggest events in our school is the graduation 6 (典礼). It’s a time when we are thankful to our teachers and friends who have helped us along the way. In fact, they are very 7 (体贴人的). We stand up in front of everyone, wearing our caps and gowns, and it feels like we’ve reached a new stage in our journey. But it’s also a time when we might feel a little sad because we have to 8 (分开) from our friends who are moving away. School days teach us that life is a series of milestones, each marking a new 9 (开始). As we move forward, we carry the 10 (记忆) and lessons with us, and we look back with a heart full of gratitude for the time we spent together. 【答案】 1．childhood 2．graduate 3．opportunity/chance 4．successful 5．hard 6．ceremony 7．considerate/thoughtful 8．separate 9．beginning 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校生活的重要性以及毕业时的感受。 1．句意：学校生活是我们童年最好的时光。“童年”childhood，不可数名词。故填childhood。 2．句意：当我们从一个阶段毕业到下一个阶段时，我们不仅在知识上成长，也在品格上成长。“毕业”graduate，根据“As we...from one level to the next”，可知，此处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填graduate。 3．句意：我相信每一个上学日都是一个优势，因为它是一个发现有趣事物的新机会。“机会”opportunity/chance。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填opportunity/chance。 4．句意：我们的校长经常分享关于成功人士的故事，他们用不同的方式克服挑战。“成功的”successful，此处为形容词作定语，修饰people。故填successful。 5．句意：这些故事是可信的，激励我们努力工作，永不放弃。“努力地”hard，此处为副词修饰动词work。故填hard。 6．句意：我们学校最大的活动之一就是毕业典礼。“典礼”ceremony，the graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”。故填ceremony。 7．句意：事实上，他们非常体贴人。“体贴人的”considerate/thoughtful，此处为形容词作表语。故填considerate/thoughtful。 8．句意：但这也是我们可能会感到有点难过的时候，因为我们不得不与那些即将离开的朋友分开。“分开”separate。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以这里用动词原形separate，separate from“与……分开”。故填separate。 9．句意：学校生活教会我们，生活是一系列的里程碑，每一个都标志着一个新的开始。根据“a new”可知，空格处为名词单数，“开始”beginning。故填beginning。 10．句意：当我们向前迈进时，我们带着记忆和教训，回顾过去，心中充满了对我们一起度过的时光的感激。“记忆”memory，可数名词，这里表示“我们带着这些记忆和教训”，所以用复数形式memories。故填memories。 培优篇 （24-25九年级下·浙江舟山·开学考试）根据短文内容和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Have you heard of Ne Zha, who is a brave fire boy? The 1 (东方的) hero Ne Zha is back in Ne Zha 2! This movie tells an old 2 (民间的) story in a fun way. Ne Zha is a boy 3 (天生的) with magic ability-he can make fire and run super fast like the wind. He likes writing 4 (诗歌) too. Some people think he’s a troublemaker, but his story is full of jokes and moving moments. He can also solve problems 5   (明智的). In the movie, Ne Zha and his best 6 (搭档) Ao Bing fought bad guys together. Although they 7 (失败) at first, they never gave up. With family’s 8 (支持), he finally broke through his limits. At last he achieved 9 (胜利). The movie Ne Zha 2 is a hit now! It deeply 10 (表达) the importance of cultural confidence. As Ne Zha said, “We are young and fearless!” Hope you can be as brave as Ne Zha. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．folk 3．born 4．poems 5．wisely 6．partner 7．failed 8．support 9．victory 10．expresses 【导语】本文讲述了关于电影《哪吒2》的内容。 1．句意：东方英雄哪吒在《哪吒 2》中回归了！eastern“东方的”，形容词作定语。故填eastern。 2．句意：这部电影以一种有趣的方式讲述了一个古老的民间故事。folk“民间的”，形容词作定语。故填folk。 3．句意：哪吒是一个天生具有魔法能力的男孩 —— 他能生火，并且能像风一样跑得超级快。born with是固定短语，意为“天生具有……”。故填born。 4．句意：他也喜欢写诗。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填poems。 5．句意：他也能够明智地解决问题。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 6．句意：在电影中，哪吒和他最好的搭档敖丙一起与坏人战斗。partner“搭档”，可数名词，此处用单数即可。故填partner。 7．句意：尽管他们一开始失败了，但他们从未放弃。fail“失败”，动词。根据“gave”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 8．句意：在家人的支持下，他最终突破了自己的极限。support“支持”，是名词。故填support。 9．句意：最后他取得了胜利。victory“胜利”，是名词。故填victory。 10．句意：它深刻地表达了文化自信的重要性。express“表达”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填expresses。 （2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu 1 (省). The Mogao Grottoes, with thousands of years, were 2 (列表) as a world cultural heritage (遗产) in 1987. Fan Jinshi, a 3 (著名) archaeologists (考古学家), was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Influenced by her father, Fan has visited a lot of museums 4 (自从) she was in middle school. She studied in Peking University and 5 (毕业) in 1963 with the great love of Chinese culture. She spends almost 60 years taking care of the Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang ” 6 (直接). On 7 (五月) 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and  brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the  Fan Jinshi Education Fund to 8 (支持) the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University. “Money made should be spent in the right way. People can’t only think of 9 (他们),” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural 10 (信心) and strength.” 【答案】 1．Province 2．listed 3．famous 4．since 5．graduated 6．directly 7．May 8．support 9．themselves 10．confidence 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫高窟及其保护者樊锦诗的故事。 1．句意：莫高窟是中国一个非常特别的地方，它位于甘肃省敦煌市。根据“Gansu”可知，这里指的是甘肃省，应用provice，首字母需要大写。故填Province。 2．句意：莫高窟已有数千年的历史，于1987年被列为世界文化遗产。list“列表”，这里是动词，应用被动语态和were构成被动语态。故填listed。 3．句意：樊锦诗是一位著名的考古学家，于1938年7月9日出生于北京。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 4．句意：受父亲的影响，樊锦诗自中学起就参观了许多博物馆。since“自从”。故填since。 5．句意：她曾在北京大学学习，并于1963年毕业，怀着对中国文化的深厚热爱。graduate“毕业”，动词。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 6．句意：人们直接称她为“敦煌的女儿”。directly“直接”，副词，修饰动词。故填directly。 7．句意：2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回1000万元人民币的捐款，成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。 May“五月”。故填May。 8．句意：2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学，带回1000万元人民币的捐款，成立樊锦诗教育基金，支持北京大学敦煌研究。support“支持”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填support。 9．句意：“赚到的钱应该用在正确的地方。人们不能只想着他们自己，”她说。they“他们”，这里主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。 10．句意：“希望基金的设立能够帮助大学的敦煌学研究，从而提升文化信心和力量。”confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一次)。 Things Spotter If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 1 (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 2 (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t worry! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your 3 (屏幕) will tell you where to look. Fire Recharger It’s really fun to 4 (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 5 (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 6 (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 7 (广泛地) used in the future. DigGoggles Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 8 (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 9 (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a 10 (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go “click”! 【答案】 1．invention 2．connect 3．screen 4．camp 5．engineers 6．produces 7．widely 8．cheap 9．chance 10．special 【导语】本文介绍了几种有趣的发明，包括帮助寻找丢失物品的Things Spotter、利用火的热量充电的Fire Recharger，以及可以拍照的特殊潜水镜DigGoggles。 1．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会对一个叫Things Spotter的新发明感到高兴。根据中文提示可知此处考查“发明”的英文，invent意为“发明”符合题意，又因前面有冠词“a”，此处需要名词单数形式，故填invention。 2．句意：这个标签会通过蓝牙技术连接到你的手机。根据中文提示可知此处考查“连接”的英文，connect意为“连接”符合题意，结合“will”可知句子为一般将来时，动词用原形，故填connect。 3．句意：只需按下手机上的按钮，屏幕上的地图会告诉你去哪里找。根据中文提示可知此处考查“屏幕”的英文，screen意为“屏幕”符合题意，结合“your mobile phone”中的phone为单数，此处需要名词单数形式，故填screen。 4．句意：在野外扎营真的很有趣！根据中文提示可知此处考查“扎营”的英文，camp意为“扎营”符合题意，又因句子为不定式结构“to do”，动词用原形，故填camp。 5．句意：一些工程师正在研发一种Fire Recharger。根据中文提示可知此处考查“工程师”的英文，engineer意为“工程师”符合题意，又因前面有“some”，此处需要名词复数形式，故填engineers。 6．句意：它通过火的热量生产电力。根据中文提示可知此处考查“生产”的英文，produce意为“生产”符合题意，又因句子为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，动词需加“s”，故填produces。 7．句意：它非常有用，未来会被广泛使用。根据中文提示可知此处考查“广泛地”的英文，wide意为“广泛”符合题意，又因修饰动词“used”，此处需要副词形式，故填widely。 8．句意：此外，水下相机不够便宜。根据中文提示可知此处考查“便宜的”的英文，cheap意为“便宜的”符合题意，又因句子为系表结构，此处需要形容词作表语，故填cheap。 9．句意：但很快你就有机会购买一副DigGoggles。根据中文提示可知此处考查“机会”的英文，chance意为“机会”符合题意，又因前面有冠词“the”，此处需要名词单数形式，故填chance。 10．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水镜。根据中文提示可知此处考查“特殊的”的英文，special意为“特殊的”符合题意，又因修饰名词“diving mask”，此处需要形容词形式，故填special。 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to have a picnic by the river. We 1 (不常；很少) got the chance to hang out like this, so we were all excited. We started getting ready early in the morning. I filled several 2 (瓶子) with cold water and juice to keep us from getting 3 (口渴的) during the day. By noon, we met at the park 4 (大门) and walked to the riverside together. When we arrived, we put out sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. Just as we wanted to enjoy our food, an old man walked by. We greeted him 5 (礼貌地), and he smiled and wished us a good day. As we ate, we chatted and laughed. We talked about school, hobbies, and funny stories. We neither complained about our homework 6 (也不) discussed any boring things. We just wanted to enjoy the moment. After lunch, we decided to explore the area near the river. We 7 (进入) a small way leading into the woods. We walked carefully, trying to 8 (避免) getting lost or stepping on any wild plants. Suddenly, my friend noticed that her favorite hairpin disappeared. We all helped her search for it. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. Just when we were about to give up, I saw it under two big tree 9 (叶子). She was so happy that she expressed her thanks by 10 (点头) her head. On the way home, we all agreed that this picnic was truly worth it, even with the little adventure of the lost hairpin. 【答案】 1．seldom 2．bottles 3．thirsty 4．gate 5．politely 6．nor 7．entered 8．avoid 9．leaves 10．nodding 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友们上周六去河边野餐的经历。 1．句意：我们很少有机会这样聚会，所以我们都很兴奋。根据“...got the chance to hang”可知此处用副词来修饰动词“got”，表示频率。根据汉语提示“不常；很少”可知应填入表示频率的副词seldom。故填seldom。 2．句意：我往几个瓶子里装了冷水和果汁，以防止我们白天口渴。根据“several”可知句子缺少一个名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示“瓶子”可知应填入bottles。故填bottles。 3．句意：我往几个瓶子里装了冷水和果汁，以防止我们白天口渴。根据“keep us from getting...”可知句子缺少一个形容词，修饰名词“us”，表示状态。根据汉语提示“口渴的”，应填入形容词 thirsty。故填thirsty。 4．句意：中午我们在公园门口集合，一起走路去河边。根据“at the park”可知句子缺少一个名词，表示地点。根据汉语提示“大门”，应填入名词gate。故填gate。 5．句意：我们礼貌地和他打招呼，他微笑着祝我们今天过得愉快。根据“We greeted him”可知句子缺少一个副词，修饰动词“greeted”，表示方式。根据汉语提示“礼貌地”，应填入副词politely。故填politely。 6．句意：我们既没有抱怨作业，也没有讨论任何无聊的事情。根据“neither complained...”可知句子缺少一个连词，连接两个并列的否定结构。根据汉语提示“也不”，应填入连词nor。故填nor。 7．句意：我们进入了一条通往树林的小路。根据“we decided to explore...We...”可知句子缺少一个动词，表示动作，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“进入”，应填入动词的过去式entered。故填entered。 8．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，试图避免迷路或踩到任何野生植物。根据“ trying to”可知句子缺少一个动词，表示目的，用动词原形。根据汉语提示“避免”，应填入动词avoid。故填avoid。 9．句意：我看到它在两片大树叶下。根据“ two big tree ”可知句子缺少一个名词，表示物体的复数形式。根据汉语提示“叶子”，应填入名词的复数形式 leaves。故填leaves。 10．句意：她是如此的开心，她通过点头表达了感谢。根据“ she expressed her thanks by ”可知介词by后用动名词。根据汉语提示“点头”，应填入动名词nodding。故填nodding。 （24-25九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is an old people’s home beside my house. Recently, I made a 1 (决定) to go to look after the old people there with some volunteers. It’s usually an 2 (极好的) experience for me. Sometimes we spend the 3   (全部的) day helping them clean their rooms and chat with them. I have made a good friend named Mary there. Mary is kind and full of energy. She 4 (种植) many vegetables for others in the yard. Her son has lived 5 (在国外) for three years, leaving her an empty house. So she would like to live in the old people’s home instead of her. 6 (自己的) house. Last week, I invited Mary to 7 (出席) an exhibition with my family. On the way, she told us a lot about her son and her two 8 (孙女) and she even remembered each conversation with them. At that time, I realized how strong their 9 (关系) was. Next time, if I have a chance to meet her son, I will tell him, “ 10 (虽然) you are very far away, your mother always loves you.” In the end, everything went well and our trip was filled with joy. 【答案】 1．decision 2．excellent 3．whole 4．plants 5．abroad 6．own 7．attend 8．granddaughters 9．relationship 10．Although 【导语】本文讲述了作者在养老院做志愿者的经历，重点描述了与一位老人Mary的友谊以及Mary对家人的深厚感情。 1．句意：最近，我决定和一些志愿者一起去照顾那里的老人。根据中文提示可知此处考查“决定”的英文，decide意为“决定”符合题意，又因前面有冠词“a”，此处需要名词单数形式，故填decision。 2．句意：对我来说，这通常是一次极好的经历。根据中文提示可知此处考查“极好的”的英文，excellent意为“极好的”符合题意，又因修饰名词“experience”，此处需要形容词形式，且前有冠词 an，需元音开头的单词。故填excellent。 3．句意：有时我们会花一整天的时间帮他们打扫房间并和他们聊天。根据中文提示可知此处考查“全部的”的英文，whole意为“全部的”符合题意，又因修饰名词“day”，此处需要形容词形式，故填whole。 4．句意：她在院子里为别人种植了许多蔬菜。根据中文提示可知此处考查“种植”的英文，plant意为“种植”符合题意，又因句子为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词需加“s”，故填plants。 5．句意：她的儿子已经在国外生活了三年。根据中文提示可知此处考查“在国外”的英文，abroad意为“在国外”符合题意，又因句子需要副词作状语，故填abroad。 6．句意：所以她宁愿住在养老院，也不愿住在自己的房子里。根据中文提示可知此处考查“自己的”的英文，own意为“自己的”符合题意，own与物主代词连用。又因修饰名词“house”，此处需要形容词形式，故填own。 7．句意：上周，我邀请Mary和我的家人一起出席一个展览。根据中文提示可知此处考查“出席”的英文，attend意为“出席”符合题意，搭配invite sb. to do sth.，动词用原形，故填attend。 8．句意：在路上，她告诉我们很多关于她儿子和两个孙女的事情。根据中文提示可知此处考查“孙女”的英文，granddaughter意为“孙女”符合题意，又因前面有“two”，此处需要名词复数形式，故填granddaughters。 9．句意：那时，我意识到他们的关系是多么牢固。根据中文提示可知此处考查“关系”的英文，relationship意为“关系”符合题意，此处指母子之间的具体关系，此处需要名词单数形式，故填relationship。 10．句意：虽然你离得很远，但你的母亲一直爱着你。根据中文提示可知此处考查“虽然”的英文，Although意为“虽然”符合题意，又因句子需要连词引导让步状语从句，结合放在句首首字母要大写，故填Although。 （24-25九年级下·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) hospital in Chongqing. To her 1 (惊奇), she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s research team. They 2 (相混合) old Chinese medicine with food that people like. “Milk tea is popular 3 (在……之中) young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM, ” said Liao Changying,   4 (主管) of the team. The hospital uses 5 (现代的) technology to make the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose flowers to make it less bitter. The hospital also 6 (尝试) to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our 7 (目标) is to help people stop and treat diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks.” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a Traditional Chinese Medicine night 8 (市场). It is held every weekend. People can get 9 (免费的) health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives. Over 10 (六十) percent of the visitors are young people who come to ask for advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM now.” 【答案】 1．surprise 2．mix 3．among 4．director 5．modern 6．tries 7．goal 8．market 9．free 10．sixty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆一家中医院通过将传统中药与现代食品相结合，创新推出了甜味奶茶等产品，旨在让年轻人更容易接受中药，并提高他们对中药的认识。 1．句意：令她惊奇的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用surprise，to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊奇的是”。故填surprise。 2．句意：他们将传统中药与人们喜爱的食物相混合。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用mix，结合上文“This special milk tea is made by the hospital’s research team.”可知，本段用一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填mix。 3．句意：奶茶在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用among，表示“在三者及以上”。故填among。 4．句意：团队的主管廖长英说。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用director，此处主管是一位，应用单数，作主语。故填director。 5．句意：医院使用现代技术让茶的味道更好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用modern，作定语修饰“technology”。故填modern。 6．句意：医院还尝试用中药制作糖果、蛋糕以及其他产品。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用try，主语the hospital是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填tries。 7．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮品的同时预防和治疗疾病。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用goal，根据“is”可知，此处用单数。故填goal。 8．句意：在重庆，还有一个中医药夜市。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用market，根据“there is”可知，此处用单数。故填market。 9．句意：人们可以在那里获得免费的健康服务。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用free，作定语修饰“health service”。故填free。 10．句意：超过百分之六十的访客是来咨询的年轻人。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用sixty。故填sixty。 （24-25九年级下·浙江金华·阶段练习）根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 1 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school. It is the most famous one 2 (在……之中) middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early, so it was  silent outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into 4 (麻烦、困难). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she 5 (未能达到、失败). Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the 6 (整个的、完整的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell 7 (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. While I was 8 (考虑) asking the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my surprise, it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is 9 (实际上) to help ourselves. What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also 10 (经验). So I hope I can always help others in my life. 【答案】 1．holiday/vacation 2．among 3．abroad 4．trouble 5．failed 6．whole 7．rang 8．considering 9．actually 10．experience 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的雪天早晨前往纽约一所著名中学的经历，通过帮助一位摔倒的女孩，最终在课堂上与这位女孩成为朋友，并从中领悟到帮助他人实际上也是帮助自己，生活不仅教会我们知识，还教会我们经验。 1．句意：那是寒假过后的一个寒冷的雪天早晨。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“holiday”或“vacation”。故填holiday/vacation。 2．句意：它是纽约中学中最著名的一所。根据汉语提示可知此处应用介词“among”。故填among。 3．句意：我独自缓慢地走着，担心着很多事，因为这是我第一次待在国外。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“abroad”。故填abroad。 4．句意：突然，一个骑自行车的女孩遇到了麻烦。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“trouble”，get into trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填trouble。 5．句意：她从自行车上摔了下来，努力想站起来，但失败了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“fail”，根据“She fell off the bike and tried hard…”可知此句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“failed”。故填failed。 6．句意：老师把我介绍给全班同学。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“whole”，the whole class“整个班级”。故填whole。 7．句意：很快，第一节课的铃声响起。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“ring”，根据上文可知此处在讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“rang”。故填rang。 8．句意：当我正在考虑向老师求助时，一本英语书出现在我面前。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“consider”，前面有be动词“was”，因此此处应用动词的现在分词“considering”，构成过去进行时。故填considering。 9．句意：从这件事中我学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助我们自己。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“actually”。故填actually。 10．句意：生活教给我们的不仅是知识，还有经验。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“experience”，不可数。故填experience。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Everyone should care about their eyes. However, some certain, 1 (尤其) drivers and water sports lovers, should wear sunglasses for 2 (安全) 。 Drivers should always 3 (携带) sunglasses with them. The sun rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. 4 (意外事故) like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your cars. It is very 5 (有必要) for parents to teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. Children are growing and 6 (发展) in every way. Wearing sunglasses from the start will reduce the damage and protect 7 (他们自己) 。 Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely 8 (感兴趣) in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. The sun reflecting of the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So find a good pair of water sunglasses while you are riding the waves. To protect our eyes, let’s get into the 9 (习惯) of wearing sunglasses. Please don’t 10 (忘记) to prepare a pair for yourself when you go out. 【答案】 1．especially 2．safety 3．carry/take 4．accidents 5．necessary 6．developing 7．themselves 8．interested 9．habit 10．forget 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该关注眼睛健康，特别是司机和水上运动爱好者需要佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛。最后呼吁大家养成佩戴太阳镜的习惯，出门时记得准备一副。 1．句意：然而，某些人，尤其是司机和水上运动爱好者，应该为了安全佩戴太阳镜。especially尤其，起强调作用。故填especially。 2．句意：然而，某些人，尤其是司机和水上运动爱好者，应该为了安全佩戴太阳镜。safety安全，介词后面应跟名词。故填safety。 3．句意：司机应随身携带太阳镜。carry/take携带，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填carry/take。 4．句意：像这样的意外事故可以通过在车里戴太阳镜来避免。accident意外事故，此处应用名词复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Accidents。 5．句意：父母从小教育孩子佩戴太阳镜是非常有必要的。necessary必要的，be动词后跟形容词，故填necessary。 6．句意：孩子们正在以各种方式成长和发展。develop发展，此处时态是现在进行时，故填developing。 7．句意：一开始就戴太阳镜可以减少伤害并保护他们自己。此处需要反身代词，themselves他们自己，故填themselves。 8．句意：如果你对水上运动非常感兴趣，并且花很多时间在海滩或湖上，你可能会有更大的风险。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填interested。 9．句意：为了保护我们的眼睛，让我们养成戴太阳镜的习惯。get into the habit of...“养成……的习惯”，故填habit。 10．句意：出门时别忘了给自己准备一副。forget忘记，助动词后面跟动词原形。故填forget。 （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street 1 (拐角). Peterson, an artist, would 2 (经过) the man on his way to work, but they never spoke. One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace 3 (又、再). With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected 4 (决定): He was going to introduce himself to the man. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He moved here with the dream of becoming a 5 (音乐家). But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street. The man’s story moved Peterson.“Strangely,” He thought to himself, “I 6 (看见) beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month. He asked a friendly question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)?” Faris said yes. Peterson’s 7 (联系) with Faris led him to start “Faces of Santa Ana.” The volunteer club calls on people to help the 8 (贫穷) people in their community and paint portraits for them. Peterson has painted 41 portraits so far. He 9 (卖) them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helps his “models” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris was 10 (最后) able to realize his dream. He used the money to record a CD． 【答案】 1．corner 2．pass 3．again 4．decision 5．musician 6．saw 7．connection 8．poor 9．sells 10．finally 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家Brian Peterson与无家可归者Matt Faris的相遇。Peterson受书籍启发，主动与Faris交流，了解到他成为音乐家的梦想。Peterson为Faris画肖像，并以此为灵感创立了“Faces of Santa Ana”志愿项目，帮助社区贫困者。通过出售肖像，Peterson为Faris筹集资金，最终帮助他实现音乐梦想。 1．句意：在加利福尼亚州圣安娜的布莱恩・彼得森的公寓外，经常能听到一个无家可归的人在街角大喊大叫。根据“Outside Brian Peterson’s flat in Santa Ana, California, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street...”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“corner”表示“拐角”，“street corner”表示“街角”，符合语境，故填corner。 2．句意：彼得森，一位艺术家，在去上班的路上会经过这个人，但他们从不说话。根据“Peterson, an artist, would...the man on his way to work, but they never spoke.”及汉语提示可知，此处应填“pass”意为“经过”，“would”后接动词原形“pass”，符合题意，故填pass。 3．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱的力量付诸行动的书，这时这个人又打破了他的宁静。根据“One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action when the man broke his peace...”及汉语提示可知，“again”表示“又、再”，符合这个人“又一次”打破了他的宁静的情况，故填again。 4．句意：想着书中的启示，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他要向这个人自我介绍。根据“With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected...: He was going to introduce himself to the man.”及汉语提示可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处使用名词“decision”意为“决定”，故填decision。 5．句意：他怀着成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了这里。根据“He moved here with the dream of becoming a...”及汉语提示可知，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，“musician”意为“音乐家”，此处使用单数形式，符合语境，故填musician。 6．句意：他心里想：“奇怪的是，我在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能一个月都没洗脸了。”根据“He thought to himself, “I...beauty in Faris’s face, even though he hadn’t cleaned his face for probably a month.”及汉语提示可知，结合上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“看见”英文为“see”，其过去式是“saw”，故填saw。 7．句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他创办了“圣安娜的面孔”。根据“Peterson’s...with Faris led him to start ‘Faces of Santa Ana.’”汉语提示可知，“Peterson’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“联系”英文为“connect”，是动词，其名词形式为“connection”，意为“联系”，符合语境，故填connection。 8．句意：这个志愿者俱乐部呼吁人们帮助他们社区里的穷人，并为他们画肖像。根据“The volunteer club calls on people to help the...people in their community and paint portraits for them.”及汉语提示可知，“people”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，是形容词，“the poor people”表示“穷人”，故填poor。 9．句意：他把这些肖像每幅卖几千美元。根据“He...them for a few thousand dollars each.”及汉语提示可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“卖”英文为“sell”，其第三人称单数形式是“sells”，故填sells。 10．句意：法里斯最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Faris was...able to realize his dream.”汉语提示可知，“最后”英文为“finally”，是副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填finally。 （24-25九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 How quickly time goes by! We’re setting out for 1 (级别高的) high school. It’s hard for me to 2 (分离) from my dear teachers and classmates! Looking back at these past three years, I remember many people and things. I remember my head teacher was like a 3 (绅士). On the first day I entered my junior high school, he gave us 4 (指示) and taught us to recite (背诵) texts. I will never forget the big smile on his face. Also, he was always there to encourage us to 5 (克服) any difficulty in our life. He often said, “No matter how terrible the difficulty you meet with is, get over it! Believe in yourself and success is 6 (在前面) of you.” I also remember my English teacher Mr. Chen. His teaching 7 (方法) were helpful. My English level has improved a lot because of them. I’m really 8 (感激的) to him. I remember. I learned to play the 9 (键盘) for the art festival. I along with many classmates of mine performed very well at the festival. Now it’s time to 10 (毕业). Although I’m trying to keep myself cool, it’s difficult not to cry. I miss our caring teachers and lovely school. I wish them all the best! 【答案】 1．senior 2．separate 3．gentleman 4．instructions 5．overcome 6．ahead 7．methods 8．grateful/thankful 9．keyboard 10．graduate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在初中三年的学习和生活经历，表达了对老师和同学的感激之情以及对未来的展望。 1．句意：我们即将进入高级中学。根据“high school”可知，设空处修饰名词“high school”，需要一个形容词。根据汉语提示“级别高的”，故填senior。 2．句意：我很难与我亲爱的老师和同学分离！根据“It’s hard for me to”可知，设空处是动词不定式的一部分，根据汉语提示“分离”，故填separate。 3．句意：我记得我的班主任就像一个绅士。根据“a…”可知，设空处是名词，根据汉语提示“绅士”，故填gentleman。 4．句意：在我进入初中的第一天，他给了我们指示并教我们背诵课文。根据“gave us…”可知，设空处是名词，根据汉语提示“指示”，此处应用名词复数。故填instructions。 5．句意：他总是鼓励我们克服生活中的任何困难。根据“encourage us to”可知，设空处是动词不定式的一部分，根据汉语提示“克服”，故填overcome。 6．句意：无论你遇到的困难多么可怕，克服它！相信自己，成功就在你前面。根据“success is… of you”可知，设空处是副词，根据汉语提示“在前面”，故填ahead。 7．句意：他的教学方法很有帮助。根据“His teaching…”可知，设空处是名词，根据汉语提示“方法”，此处应用名词复数，故填methods。 8．句意：我真的很感激他。根据“I’m really… to him”可知，设空处是形容词，根据汉语提示“感激的”，故填grateful/thankful。 9．句意：我记得我为艺术节学会了弹键盘。根据“play the…”可知，设空处是名词，根据汉语提示“键盘”，故填keyboard。 10．句意：现在是毕业的时候了。根据“it’s time to…”可知，设空处是动词不定式的一部分，根据汉语提示“毕业”，故填graduate。 （2025·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 The 9th Asian Winter Games (AWG) was held in Harbin from 7 to 14 February 2025. It is the 1 (第三) time for China to hold AWG. Many visitors came to this 2 (城市) to watch it. There are six main events in AWG this year and ice hockey is an 3 (重要) one in it. Ice hockey is a game between two teams. The players 4 (穿；戴) skating shoes and play on an ice field. During the game, the players try to score a goal by 5 (打；击)  the puck past the line and into the net on the other side. They move so fast that they often have physical touches with others. This makes all the fans really 6 (兴奋) . So how does ice hockey become so popular? There is always heavy 7 (雪) in Canada in winter. People started to play ice hockey on frozen lakes at the beginning of the 19th century. The earliest form of ice hockey had few 8 (规则) and was easy to understand. So 9 (每个人) could join it. The first recorded indoor match was held 10 (成功) in 1875 in Montreal. Later, ice hockey spread to the United States and some areas in Europe. Today there are already more than a million ice hockey players around the world. 【答案】 1．third 2．city 3．important 4．wear 5．hitting 6．excited 7．snow 8．rules 9．everyone/everybody 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会（AWG）的相关情况。 1．句意：这是中国第三次举办亚洲冬季运动会。根据汉语提示可知，“第三”意为“third”，在句子中作为序数词修饰后面的名词time，表示“第三次”。故填third。 2．句意：许多游客来到这个城市观看比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“城市”意为“city”，名词。由于句子中使用了单数形式的“this”，所以此处也应使用单数形式的city。故填city。 3．句意：今年亚洲冬季运动会有六个主要项目，其中冰球是一个重要的项目。根据汉语提示可知，“重要”意为“important”，在句子中作为形容词修饰后面的名词one，表示“一个重要的项目”。故填important。 4．句意：球员们穿着滑冰鞋在冰场上比赛。根据汉语提示可知，“穿；戴”意为“wear”，在句子中作为动词，描述球员们的动作。由于主语the players是复数形式，所以动词wear也应保持原形。故填wear。 5．句意：在比赛中，球员们试图通过击打冰球过线并将球打入对方球门来得分。根据汉语提示可知，“打；击”意为“hit”，在句子中作为动词，描述球员们得分的动作。由于介词by后面接动名词形式，所以此处应使用hitting。故填hitting。 6．句意：这使得所有的球迷都非常兴奋。根据汉语提示可知，“兴奋”意为“excited”，在句子中作为形容词，描述球迷的情绪状态，因此应使用形容词的-ed形式表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：加拿大冬天总是下大雪。根据汉语提示可知，“雪”意为“snow”，不可数名词。故填snow。 8．句意：最早的冰球形式几乎没有规则，很容易理解。根据汉语提示可知，“规则”意为“rule”，由于句子中使用了few来修饰，表示“几乎没有”，所以此处应使用复数形式rules。故填rules。 9．句意：所以每个人都可以参加。根据汉语提示可知，“每个人”意为“everyone/everybody”，在句子中作为主语。故填everyone/everybody。 10．句意：第一场有记录的室内比赛于1875年在蒙特利尔成功举办。根据汉语提示可知，“成功”意为“successfully”，在句子中作为副词，修饰动词held，表示比赛举办得很成功。故填successfully。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。 Hanfu is making a comeback in China and it’s 1 (广泛地) known by the young. A growing number of young people now take 2 (骄傲) in wearing the 3 (传统的) Han Chinese clothing. It has even drawn some foreigners’ 4 (关注). Among them is Rick, a 5 (加拿大的) young man. Rick teaches English in Hangzhou. In the city, people are often seen in the streets wearing Hanfu. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang 6 (款式),” said the young man. When he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to 7 (古代的) times. Rick’s interest in Hanfu grows. It has also helps him learn more about China. In the past, he knew China has a long 8 (历史) and great culture. But Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. Rick plans to go on working as an English teacher in Hangzhou while making short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people can know more about Hanfu and China 9 (通过) his videos. “I want to 10 (传播) Chinese culture to the world and hope more people will fall in love with it.” said Rick. 【答案】 1．widely 2．pride 3．traditional 4．attention 5．Canadian 6．style 7．ancient 8．history 9．through 10．spread 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汉服在中国的复兴以及一位加拿大年轻人Rick对汉服的兴趣和推广。 1．句意：汉服在中国正在复兴，并且被年轻人广泛知晓。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词“known”，表示“广泛地被知晓”。故填widely。 2．句意：越来越多的年轻人现在以穿汉服为傲。pride“骄傲”， take pride in是固定搭配，表示“以……为傲”。故填pride。 3．句意：他们以穿传统的汉服为傲。traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰名词“Han Chinese clothing”，表示“传统的汉服”。故填traditional。 4．句意：它甚至吸引了一些外国人的关注。attention“关注”，draw attention是固定搭配，表示“吸引关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：其中一位是Rick，一位加拿大年轻人。Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词修饰名词“young man”，表示“加拿大的年轻人”。故填Canadian。 6．句意：我第一次接触汉服是唐朝的款式。style“款式”，“the Tang style”即“唐装款式”。故填style。 7．句意：当他穿上它时，他感觉自己仿佛回到了古代。ancient“古代的”，形容词修饰名词“times”，表示“古代的”。故填ancient。 8．句意：在过去，他知道中国有着悠久的历史和伟大的文化。history“历史”，“a long history”表示“悠久的历史”。故填history。 9．句意：他希望通过他的视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。through“通过”，表示“通过他的视频”。故填through。 10．句意：我想向世界传播中国文化，希望更多人爱上它。spread“传播”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填spread。 （24-25九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional 1 (风格，样式) of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so 2 (受欢迎) that some people wear it daily. Many hanfu lovers began 3 (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2023. This helped many people learn about the traditional Chinese clothing. “For me, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It is also the power of Chinese 4 (文化). People in other countries like this skirt, too. 5 (在当中) the Chinese foreign trade companies, Chinese clothing companies play a very important role. They have a lot of orders from 6 (在国外). News reported that foreign users from more than 7 (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt. On March 6, a Douyin report 8 (显示) that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be 9 (严格) followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important, “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now from young 10 (妇女) to children, It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 【答案】 1．style 2．popular 3．spreading/to spread 4．culture 5．Among 6．abroad 7．ninety 8．showed 9．strictly 10．women 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它是一种汉服，是汉族的传统风格服装。style风格，样式；形容词修饰名词，这里指马面裙这种传统风格服饰，用单数。故填style。 2．句意：它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。popular受欢迎的；形容词作表语。故填popular。 3．句意：2023年，许多汉服爱好者开始传播汉服知识。spread传播；begin to do sth和begin doing sth都表示“开始做某事”。故填to spread/spreading。 4．句意：它也是中国文化的力量。culture文化；形容词修饰名词，culture不可数。故填culture。 5．句意：在中国外贸企业中，中国服装企业扮演着非常重要的角色。among在……当中；介词，用于三者及三者以上。故填Among。 6． 句意：他们有很多来自国外的订单。abroad在国外；地点副词。故填abroad。 7．句意：据新闻报道，来自90多个国家和地区的外国用户分享了关于这条裙子的信息。ninety 九十；基数词。故填ninety。 8．句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单与去年相比增长了841%。show显示；结合“On March 6”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填showed。 9．句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。strict严格的；形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填strictly。 10．句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。woman妇女；名词应用复数表示类别。故填women。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$