专题01 语法选择15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用） 专题01 语法选择15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·广东·模拟预测）Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. 1 Diana was about to win the game, Angela turned over the game board suddenly and said, “I hate this game！” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really 2 and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. After listening, her grandmother thought for a while and came up with 3 idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you 4 around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she returned, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and 5 them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason but did as she 6 . But soon she realized 7 it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, 8 actions and words cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others even 9 realizing it.” Angela understood her 10 words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be careful with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．After B．When C．Until 2．A．angry B．angrier C．the angriest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．take B．took C．will take 6．A．tells B．is told C．was told 7．A．why B．that C．if 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．without B．by C．from 10．A．grandmother B．grandmothers C．grandmother’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述安吉拉因游戏快输而生气掀棋盘，在祖母的引导下， 明白自己的言行如同放出的弹珠难以收回，可能会伤害他人，最终向朋友道歉并懂得要谨言慎行 。 1．句意：当黛安娜即将赢得比赛时，安吉拉突然掀翻了游戏棋盘并说：“我讨厌这个游戏！” 。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止 。根据“Diana was about to win the game…alone and went home.”可知，这里是指在黛安娜即将赢的时候，安吉拉有了后续举动，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：安吉拉感到非常生气，决定向她的祖母寻求帮助。 angry生气的；angrier更生气的；the angriest最生气的。根据“Angela felt really…turn to her grandmother for help”可知，这里没有比较或最高级的语境，只是表达她很生气，用原级，故选A。 3．句意：听了之后，她的祖母想了一会儿，想出了一个主意。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指 。“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个主意”，用不定冠词an，故选B。 4．句意：她给了安吉拉一袋弹珠并说：“安吉拉，我想让你在社区里四处走走，在每个门阶上放一颗弹珠。” 。 go走，动词原形；to go是go的动词不定式；going是go的现在分词形式。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，所以这里用“to go”，故选B。 5．句意：现在，回到每个门阶，把它们拿回来。 take带走；took是take的过去式；will take将要带走；“and”连接两个并列的动作，与“go”形式一致，用动词原形，take back表示 “拿回”，故选A。 6．句意：安吉拉不知道原因，但还是照她被告知的做了。 tells告诉；is told一般现在时被动语态；was told一般过去时被动语态。这里是说安吉拉按照祖母告诉她的去做，事情发生在过去，且她是“被告诉”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用“was told”，故选C。 7．句意：但很快她就意识到几乎不可能把弹珠收集回来，因为它们已经不见了。 why为什么；that连词；if是否。realize后接宾语从句，从句“it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone”不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。 8．句意：就像这些弹珠一样，你的行为和言语也无法收回。 you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Just like the marbles…be taken back, either.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“actions and words”，故选B。 9．句意：所以你真的需要三思，因为它们甚至可能在你没有意识到的情况下伤害到别人。 without没有；by通过；from从……。根据“So you really need to think twice…realizing it.”可知，这里是说在没意识到的情况下伤害别人，“without realizing”符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：安吉拉明白了她祖母的话，向她的朋友道了歉。 grandmother祖母；grandmothers祖母们；grandmother’s祖母的。根据“Angela understood her…her friend”可知。这里需要用名词所有格表示“祖母的”，grandmother的所有格形式是grandmother’s，故选C。 （2025·广东清远·一模）Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, 1 we were very excited about the trip. We planned 2 there for a week.We hoped 3 we could have a special experience there.    The moment we arrived 4 Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In 5 snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures(雕塑). 6 looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first, but the more we tried, the 7 we could do it. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we 8 lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm. We 9 a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes” . 10 great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 3．A．when B．what C．that 4．A．at B．in C．to 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Them B．They C．Their 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．took B．take C．will take 9．A．gave B．are given C．were given 10．A．What a B．What an C．How 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人去哈尔滨旅游的经历。在那里，他们体验了冰雪节，尝试了滑冰和滑雪，还被当地人的热情所感染，度过了一段美好的时光。 1．句意：作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪，所以我们对这次旅行非常兴奋。 so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据 “As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice” 可知，因为很少看到冰雪，所以对去哈尔滨的旅行感到兴奋，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 2．句意：我们计划在那里待一个星期。 stay 停留，动词原形；staying 动名词或现在分词；to stay 动词不定式。plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式 to stay。故选 C。 3．句意：我们希望我们能在那里有一次特别的经历。 when 什么时候；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，“we could have a special experience there” 是 hoped 的宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导。故选 C。 4．句意：我们一到达哈尔滨，就感受到了寒冷和兴奋。 at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；in 在……里，到达大地方用 in；to 到。arrive at 到达小地方；arrive in 到达大地方；Harbin 是城市，属于大地方，用 arrive in。故选 B。 5．句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。 a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。此处特指上文提到的 “the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival”，用定冠词 the。故选 C。 6．句意：它们在白天看起来很神奇，而当夜幕降临时，它们更神奇。 them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，指代上文的 “all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures”，用人称代词主格 they。故选 B。 7．句意：一开始很难，但我们尝试得越多，就做得越好。 well 好，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，所以此处用比较级 better。故选 B。 8．句意：为了留住哈尔滨的美丽，我们在那里拍了很多照片。 took 过去式；take 动词原形；will take 一般将来时。根据 “Last winter holiday” 可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 took。故选 A。 9．句意：我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字“南方小土豆”。 gave 过去式；are given 一般现在时的被动语态；were given 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “We…a lovely name ‘Southern Little Potatoes’.” 可知，主语 We 和动词 give 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且文章时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were given。故选 C。 10．句意：我们在那里度过了多么愉快的时光啊！ What a 用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；What an 用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；How 后接形容词或副词。根据 “…great time we had there!” 可知，此处是感叹句，“time” 表示 “时光” 时是可数名词，“great” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 “What a” 引导感叹句。故选 A。 培优篇 （2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special-helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at 1 company. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. 2 more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy 3 tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother 4 weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. He 6 some changes since then. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and is 8 than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for 9 in the future.” 10 thoughtful this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Make B．Making C．To make 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．in B．by C．on 5．A．can B．may C．must 6．A．experiences B．will experience C．has experienced 7．A．student B．students C．students’ 8．A．independent B．more independent C．the most independent 9．A．she B．her C．herself 10．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了15岁的周伟帮助母亲清扫街道的故事，展现了他的善良和体贴，为他人树立了榜样。 1．句意：周伟的母亲在一家公司工作。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“company”可知，此处是泛指一家公司，且“company”以辅音开头。故选A。 2．句意：为了赚更多的钱，她兼职做清洁工。 Make制造；Making制造，动名词；To make为了制造，不定式。根据文中“…more money, she works part-time as a cleaner”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选C。 3．句意：周伟知道他的母亲既忙又累，所以他想帮助她。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据文中“busy…tired”可知，“忙”和“累”是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 4．句意：一年前，周伟开始在周末和母亲一起清扫街道。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……时候。根据文中“weekends”可知，此处指的是“在周末”，用介词on，故选C。 5．句意：现在一年过去了，周伟能够很好地打扫街道。 can能够；may可能；must必须。根据文中“Zhou...clean the streets well.”可知，此处表示能力，应用can，故选A。 6．句意：从那以后，他经历了一些变化。 experiences经历，动词三单；will experience将经历，一般将来时；has experienced已经经历，现在完成时。根据文中“since then”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，故选C。 7．句意：他现在起得很早，是第一批到校的学生之一。 student学生，单数；students学生，复数；students’学生的。根据文中“one of the first...to arrive at school”可知，此处表示“第一批学生中的一个”，此处是“one of the+复数名词”的结构，故选B。 8．句意：他也擅长做一些家务，并且比以前更独立了。 independent独立的；more independent更独立的；the most independent最独立的。解析：根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 9．句意：我希望将来能为她做更多的事情。 she她，主格；her她，宾格； herself她自己。“for”是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。 10．句意：这个男孩多么体贴啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词；What a多么一个，后接单数名词。根据文中“… thoughtful this boy is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词thoughtful，符合结构“How+adj.+主+谓”。故选A。 （2025·广东·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...long history.”可知，空处指“一段悠久的历史”，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：它在明代开始流行起来。 became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数；will become用于一般将来时。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：中国象棋分为“红”和“黑”两种棋子。 is playing玩，现在进行时；is played被玩，用于一般现在时的被动语态；plays玩，用于一般现在时。因是陈述既定事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese chess为单数，且与选项核心词play之间为被动关系，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故选B。 4．句意：两个玩家都需要小心，每次都要做出一个动作。 care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。be careful to do sth.意为“认真做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：古往今来，中国总是有一些优秀的棋手。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...China”可知，大地方用in，in China意为“在中国”，故选C。 6．句意：现在他是中国最著名的棋手之一。 famous出名的，原级；more famous更出名的，比较级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选C。 7．句意：他在全国象棋运动会上赢了十四次。 time时间，次数；times次数 (复数)；time’s时间的。根据“fourteen”可知，空处指“赢了十四次”，数词fourteen后跟名词复数。故选B。 8．句意：他也是一位出色的国际象棋老师，帮助许多孩子学好国际象棋。 or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且为肯定句，需连词and。故选C。 9．句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧。 It它，主格；Its它的；Itself它自己。分析句子成分及结合谓语动词shows可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。 10．句意：现在，许多家长想要他们的孩子学习如何下中国象棋。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothing shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day, a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army, Liu and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “It’s sad to see such a small kid fighting with the disease. And it must have cost his family much money. The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future,” Liu said. 1．A．praises B．praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆一位童装店的店主刘先生免费给生病的孩子送帽子的故事。 1．句意：几天前，他因耐心为病童挑选帽子并免费赠送而受到人们赞扬。 praises赞扬，三单；praised过去式；was praised一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by people”可知此处需被动语态，描述刘先生被赞扬，故选C。 2．句意：这个感人的故事发生在12月31日新疆的一家童装店。 a用于修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an用于修饰元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the表特指。此处首次提到“children’s clothing shop”，应用不定冠词，且“children”以辅音开头，故选A。 3．句意：那天，一位妇女带着孩子走进商店，在一个摆满了帽子的货架前站了许久。 hat帽子，单数；hats复数；hats’名词性物主代词。根据“a shelf filled with...”可知，此处表示“架子上摆满了帽子”，是复数语境，介词后接名词，故选B。 4．句意：看到这一点，刘老板和这位母亲交谈，看看是否能帮助她。 she她，主格；her形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers名词性物主代词。根据“help”可知，动词后接宾格，故选B。 5．句意：得知孩子正在接受化疗后，刘决定免费送他一顶帽子。 give给，原形；giving动名词或现在分词；to give不定式。根据“Liu decided”可知，这句话使用decide to do“决定做某事”结构，应用不定式。故选C。 6．句意：然后他细心地给孩子戴上不同的帽子，直到他选出自己最喜欢的那顶。 care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“He then put different hats on the child”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“put”，故选C。 7．句意：这位母亲对刘非常感激。 to给；from从……；with和……一起。根据“The mother was very thankful”可知，这句话使用be thankful to sb“感激某人”结构，故选A 8．句意：退伍后，刘和妻子在新疆开了一家童装店。 open打开，原形；opened过去式；will open一般将来时。根据“Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army,”可知，此处表示过去的动作，用过去式。故选B。 9．句意：自开店以来，这对夫妇已经把价值2万元的衣服送给了贫困儿童。 since自从；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children....they started the shop.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，应用“since+一段时间”做时间状语，故选A。 10．句意：我只是想在未来变得更善良，更加乐于助人。 helpful乐于帮助的，原级；more helpful比较级；the most helpful最高级。根据“kinder and”可知，此处也应该用比较级，故选B。 （2024·广东汕头·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. 3 took her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．care B．careful C．carefully 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．It B．It’s C．Its 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．is held B．hold C．was held 7．A．who B．whose C．whom 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了胡海岚的学术成就及其在抑郁症研究领域的贡献，展现了中国女性科学家的国际影响力。 1．句意：胡海岚在学校时认真学习课本知识。 care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“studied”可知，此处指认真学习，应选副词修饰动词。故选C。 2．句意：1996年，胡海岚以优异成绩毕业后收到了一封伯克利大学的邀请函。 a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；the特指。根据“…invitation from Berkeley University ”可知，此处指一封邀请函，泛指，且invitation以元音开头。故选B。 3．句意：她只用了六年时间就获得了硕士和博士学位。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的。此处是it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费某人多久时间”，it作形式主语。故选A。 4．句意：她尽力找出抑郁症的真正原因。 find找到（动词原形）；to find找出（不定式）；finding发现（动名词）。根据“tries her best”可知，其后接不定式，意为“尽力做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：她所做的一切都是为了给抑郁症患者更好的生活。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“everything she does is to…”可知，此处描述胡海岚所做的一切的目的，是为了改善生活抑郁症患者的生活，让他们过得更好，故此处应该用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：它是为了每年奖励五位杰出的女性科学家而举办的。 is held被举办（一般现在时被动语态）；hold举办（动词原形）；was held被举办（一般过去时被动语态）。根据“every year”可知，描述常规事件，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是一个奖项，和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选A。 7．句意：有趣的是，胡海岚是去年获奖的最年轻女性。 who谁（主语）；whose谁的；whom谁（宾语）。“won the award last year”作“the youngest woman”的定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系词应选who。故选A。 8．句意：同时，她是该奖项的第七位中国获奖者。 In在（某个月份，季节，年份）；On在（某一天）；At在（某个具体时刻）。at the same time意为“同时”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：尽管她一生中获得了许多奖项，但她仍然坚持走在帮助抑郁症患者的道路上。 keep保持（动词原形）；keeps保持（第三人称单数）；kept保持（过去式）。根据“she still…”可知，此处指目前还在做的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故选B。 10．句意：我们可以看到，中国女性科学家正在世界舞台上展现她们的能力。 woman女人（单数）；women女人（复数）；woman’s女人的。根据“scientists”可知，此处指女性科学家，且为复数，含有woman的合成名词变为复数时，两个部分都要发生改变。故选B。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said. 1．A．it B．its C．itself 2．A．Though B．Whether C．If 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 5．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably 6．A．will offer B．offers C．offered 7．A．are set B．were set C．are setting 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．in B．with C．of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国部分地区在2023年冬季遭遇极端低温天气，政府发布黄色预警，以及各地景区为游客提供安全保障和服务的情况。 1．句意：2023年12月12日，中国政府发布了十年来首次黄色预警，提醒人们注意低温天气。 it它，主/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself他自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词短语“first yellow warning”，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 2．句意：虽然气温很低，但还是有一大群人前来观看这一壮观的冬季景观。 Though尽管；Whether是否；If如果。根据“temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：在湖南张家界，寒冷不仅带来了雪，而且每天吸引了4000多名游客。 and和；so所以；but但是。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选C。 4．句意：广州在线旅游平台32Hike表示，为了让游客有机会欣赏雪景，该公司增加了赴衡山旅游的组团数量。 enjoy欣赏（原形）；to enjoy去欣赏（不定式）；enjoying欣赏（现在分词）。根据“give visitors a chance…the snow-white landscape”可知，此处指欣赏美景的好机会，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故选B。 5．句意：为了服务游客并提供安全和舒适的体验，风景区采取了许多安全措施。 comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的；comfortably舒适地。根据“scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“experience”，且应是为游客提供好的体验，所以用comfortable。故选A。 6．句意：他们在危险区域张贴了大型安全警告，并提供了免费的热茶、雨衣和毛巾。 will offer将提供（一般将来时）；offers提供（三单形式）；offered提供（过去式）。根据“They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and…free hot tea, raincoats and towels”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：一些医疗援助站点被设立以应对紧急情况。 are set被设立（一般现在时的被动语态）；were set被设立了（一般过去时的被动语态）；are setting正在设立（现在进行时）。本段是一般过去时，且主语与动词set up之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 8．句意：康阳是一名在衡山最高点祝融峰工作的警察。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发辅音音素的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发元音音素的单词前。根据“highest point on Hengshan Mountain”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：我们告诉到山上的游客要管理好自己的时间，并要求他们尽可能早地下山，不晚于下午4点。 early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早，最高级。根据“come down from the mountain as…as possible”可知，as...as之间用副词原级。故选A。 10．句意：工作人员还使用扩音器提醒游客注意安全。 in在……里；with和；of……的。根据“remind tourists…safety”可知，此处是固定短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her 2 were greatly praised by people on social media. It was one night when she 3 a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It 4 by my grandma, and I didn’t know 5 to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address. After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together 8 my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said. She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 10 there is a fire,” she said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．brave B．bravery C．bravely 3．A．finds B．found C．will find 4．A．locked B．is locked C．was locked 5．A．how B．what C．why 6．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．with B．of C．like 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10．A．unless B．though C．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了广西南宁的一个四岁女孩在厨房起火时，迅速采取行动保护妹妹并拨打119报警的故事。 1． 句意：这个四岁的女孩拨打119来救她自己和她的妹妹于一场房屋火灾中。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“The four-year-old girl called 119 to save...and her younger sister from a house fire.”可知，此处表示女孩救“她自己”和妹妹，使用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：她的勇敢在社交媒体上受到了人们的高度赞扬。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravery勇敢，名词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“Her...were greatly praised by people on social media.”可知，句中表述“她的勇敢行为在社交媒体上受到赞扬”，因此需要用名词“bravery”表示勇敢的行为。“bravery”意为“勇敢”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：那是一个晚上，当时她发现厨房的一个平底锅着火了。 finds发现，一般现在时第三人称单数；found发现，过去式；will find发现，一般将来时。根据“It was one night when she...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去式形式“found”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。 locked锁，过去式或过去分词；is locked一般现在时的被动语态；was locked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I couldn’t open the door. It...by my grandma”可知，句中表述门是被奶奶锁上的，需要使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，因此使用“was locked”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了，而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“and I didn’t know...to open it”可知，此处表示不知道“怎样”打开门，此处使用“how”意为“怎样”表示方式，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：她关上门来阻止烟进入房间。 to stop阻止，动词不定式；stopped阻止，过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词。根据“She closed the door...smoke from entering the room.”可知，此处使用动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语，表示关门的目的是阻止烟进入房间，故选A。 7．句意：然后她移到一扇开着的窗户附近，等待救援到来。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“open”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an open window”意为“一扇开着的窗户”，使用“an”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：“和我的妹妹一起，当消防员进来的时候，我站在这扇窗户旁边呼吸一些新鲜空气。” 她说。 with和…… 一起；of属于；like像。“together with”意为“和…… 一起”，固定短语，句中“Together with my sister”表示“和我的妹妹一起”，使用“with”表示伴随，符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：她说她一开始很害怕，但是然后她想起了她老师关于如果发生火灾该做什么的课程。 teacher老师，名词；teacher’s老师的，名词所有格；teachers老师们，名词复数。根据“but then she remembered her...lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out”可知，此处表示“老师的”课程，使用名词所有格“teacher’s”意为“老师的”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：“我的老师说当有火灾的时候我们必须拨打119。”她说。 unless除非；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“My teacher said we must call 119...there is a fire”可知，此处表示当有火灾时要拨打119，此处使用“when”表示时间条件，符合语境，故选C。 （24-25九年级下·广东茂名·开学考试）One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. This story happens in a town called St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy who has lots of exciting adventures. Tom, the main character in the book, lives with 1 aunt Polly. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 2 to do. This often gets him into trouble. Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 3 island in the middle of the Mississippi River. But Tom faces more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with 4 friend, Becky. During his escape, he also discovers Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their island adventure in the Mississippi River. At first, they feel very happy. But then, they hear that everyone 5 they are dead and they feel really sorry. So they decide 6 back home. They hide and watch for a time when their family and neighbours gather in the church for their funeral. When Tom and Huck suddenly show up, everyone is shocked at first 7 then very happy to see that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It’s 8 than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876 and it shows what people’s lives were like in the southern states of America at that time. It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other, and how bad people pay 9 their actions. The book 10 in simple English, and the dialogues sound very real. Even today, people all around the world still read and love this book, which is considered one of the greatest American stories. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．what B．how C．which 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．another B．other C．the other 5．A．think B．thinks C．thought 6．A．coming B．come C．to come 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．much B．more C．most 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．wrote B．is written C．are written 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是作者对《汤姆·索亚历险记》的评价，介绍了书中的主要人物，作者最喜欢的情节及写作特点的概述，最后整体评价了这本书。 1．句意：书中的主角Tom和他的阿姨Polly住在一起。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词aunt用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 2．句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么。 what什么；how怎样；which哪个。根据“telling him...to do.”可知，此处为宾语从句，告诉他做什么，用what连接作do的宾语。故选A。 3．句意：Tom和他最好的朋友Huck Finn逃到密西西比河中央的一个小岛上。 the定冠词，表特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。空处泛指一个小岛，且island是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 4．句意：后来，Tom和另一个朋友Becky从山洞里逃了出来。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Becky”可知，这是Tom的另一个朋友。故选A。 5．句意：但后来，他们听说每个人都认为他们死了，他们真的很难过。 think认为，原形；thinks认为，三单形式；thought认为，过去式。根据“are”可知，时态为一般过去时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 6．句意：所以他们决定回家。 coming来，现在分词；come来，原形；to come来，不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选C。 7．句意：当Tom和Huck突然出现时，起初大家都很震惊，但后来看到他们还活着，大家都很高兴。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“everyone is shocked at first...then very happy to see that they are alive.”可知，此处表示转折，说明人们从最初的震惊转变为高兴。故选B。 8．句意：这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 much很多；more更多的，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：它告诉我们年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的，以及坏人是如何为自己的行为付出代价的。 for为了；to到；with和。pay for“付出代价”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：这本书是用简单的英语写的，对话听起来很真实。 wrote写，过去式；is written被动语态，单数；are written被动语态，复数。主语the book与write之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·广东汕头·开学考试）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of 1 class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard 2 became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English 3 . After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people 4 English. Dong became 5 really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school 6 paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong 7 to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling 8 products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out 9 he could still help people in this way. So far, he 10 a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 1．A．he B．him C．his 2．A．because B．and C．but 3．A．far B．further C．furthest 4．A．to learn B．learning C．learned 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．from B．by C．on 7．A．asked B．is asked C．was asked 8．A．farm B．farms C．farm’s 9．A．that B．what C．when 10．A．helped B．was helping C．has helped 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历。 1．句意：当他还是个学生的时候，他在学校里英语学习得很困难，在班上排名垫底。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。故选C。 2．句意：他学习很努力，成为了英语最好的学生。 because因为；and和；but但是。“学习很努力”和“成为了英语最好的学生”之间是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：后来，他上了大学，进一步学习英语。 far远的，原级；further进一步的，far的比较级；furthest最远的，far的最高级。根据“he attended university”可知，是进一步学习英语，用形容词比较级。故选B。 4．句意：他想帮助人们学习英语。 to learn学习，不定式；learning现在分词或动名词；learned过去式或过去分词。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 5．句意：董宇辉成了一个很好的老师，帮助了很多学生。 a一个，不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“really good teacher”可知，表示泛指，用不定冠词，really发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选A。 6．句意：他甚至通过支付学费来帮助一个没有足够钱上学的女孩。 from来自；by通过；on在……上面。根据“paying for her”可知，是通过这种方式来帮助她，用介词by。故选B。 7．句意：后来，情况发生了变化，董被老板要求换工作。 asked要求，过去式或过去分词；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“things changed”可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“by his boss”可知，是被老板要求换工作，句子为被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：他开始在互联网上工作，销售水果等农产品。 farm农场；farms农场，复数形式；farm’s农场的，名词所有格形式。根据“products like fruits”可知，是卖农场的产品，表示修饰限定，用farm的名词所有格形式。故选C。 9．句意：但他发现，他仍然可以用这种方式帮助别人。 that那个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“he could still help people in this way”可知，这是一个宾语从句，不缺少成分，意义完整，引导词用that。故选A。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助大量农民卖掉了他们的东西，让许多人感到高兴。 helped一般过去时；was helping过去进行时；has helped现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a windy night, I knew from the TV that it would be very cold soon. After turning off the TV, I couldn’t sleep all that night. The next day, as soon as I got up, I made a phone call to Wuhan. However, my son didn’t pick up the phone 1 it was 9 am. “Dad, what’s the matter?” my 2 voice came to my ear. “Have you seen 3 weather report yesterday? Wuhan will be very cold. Have you prepared 4 for the cold weather? If not, ask your mother to send you…” I said. The other side of the phone slowly 5 , “Don’t worry! It is still warm now.” I still wanted to say something necessary to him, but he stopped me and finished the phone quickly. Suddenly, the phone rang and it was my 75-year-old mother who lived in Harbin alone. “It 6 that the weather in Beijing is going to change soon. Do you add your clothes?” said my old mother 7 a low voice. At this moment, a stronger wind than before blew through the window and I let out a huge sneeze (喷嚏). My dear mother became 8 and said, “Have you already got a cold? You always don’t want 9 clothes…” After her words, I asked, “How about you? How’s the weather?” “The snow is still falling,” she answered me. I was speechless. I should give my mother much 10 care. 1．A．unless B．until C．after 2．A．son B．sons C．son’s 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．your B．yours C．yourself 5．A．said B．says C．was saying 6．A．say B．are said C．is said 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly 9．A．adding B．to add C．added 10．A．many B．most C．more 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对儿子的问候和母亲对自己的问候，表达了父母对儿女无私的爱。 1．句意：然而，我儿子没有接电话，直到早上9点。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“my son didn’t pick up the phone…it was 9 am”可知，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：“爸爸，怎么了？”我儿子的声音传到我耳边。 son儿子，名词单数；sons儿子，名词复数；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据“Dad, what’s the matter?”可知，此处指儿子的声音，用名词所有格son’s。故选C。 3．句意：你昨天看了天气预报吗？ the这个，定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“weather report yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天的天气预报，用定冠词the。故选A。 4．句意：你为寒冷的天气做好准备了吗？ your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。prepare oneself“做好准备”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：电话那头慢慢地说道：“别担心！现在还很暖和。” said说，动词过去式；are said一般过去时被动语态；is said一般现在时被动语态。根据上文“I said”可知，时态用一般过去时，此处指儿子说的话，用主动语态。故选A。 6．句意：据说北京的天气很快就会变化。 say说，动词原形；are said一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数；is said一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。It is said that...“据说……”，固定句式。故选C。 7．句意：“你加衣服了吗？”我年迈的母亲低声说道。 for为；to到，往；in用。in a low voice“低声说”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：我亲爱的母亲变得担心起来，说道：“你已经感冒了吗？ worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。became是半系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选B。 9．句意：你总是不愿意加衣服…… adding增加，动名词或现在分词；to add动词不定式；added动词过去式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选B。 10．句意：我应该给我母亲更多的关心。 many许多；most最多；more更多。much修饰比较级，much more“更多的”。故选C。 （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）It’s many people’s dream to travel around the world, and Cory Lee has already done it. Cory’s traveling journey started early in his life. 1 he had to stay in a wheelchair because of his illness, Cory went on his first trip to Disney World when he was four. At the age of 15, he traveled abroad for the first time with his mother, and since then he 2 great interest in traveling. The fearless young man never lets his wheelchair stop him from 3 what he can do. After visiting 37 countries all over the world, Cory just became 4 traveler in a wheelchair to visit every continent (洲)! “I understand that not 5 is sure to be possible,” he said. “But if you have made up 6 mind to do something and keep positive, you’ll make it.” It took 7 research and planning for Cory to prepare for his trips, and he said it was plenty of work. That’s what made him begin Curb Free with Cory Lee, 8 website where he shares ideas with other disabled travelers. He also wrote a book for 9 —Let’s Explore with Cor Cor. It tells a story about a boy who travels to different countries in his wheelchair. As you can imagine, many children 10 by his story. Just in his own way, Cory shows the world that where there’s a will, there’s a way. 1．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 2．A．has shown B．shows C．showed 3．A．doing B．do C．done 4．A．one B．once C．the first 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．you B．yours C．your 7．A．careful B．care C．carefully 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Cory Lee虽然因病坐轮椅，但依然坚持环游世界，并创办网站和写书激励其他残疾旅行者的故事。 1．句意：尽管他因病不得不坐轮椅，但Cory四岁时就开始了他的第一次迪士尼之旅。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“he had to stay in a wheelchair because of his illness”可知，此处表示让步关系，Although符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：15岁时，他第一次和母亲出国旅行，从那时起，他就对旅行产生了浓厚的兴趣。 has shown已经表现出，现在完成时；shows表现出，一般现在时；showed表现出，一般过去时。根据“since then”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，has shown符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：这位无畏的年轻人从不让轮椅阻止他做自己能做的事情。 doing做，动名词或现在分词；do做，动词原形；done做，过去分词。根据“stop him from”可知，介词后接动名词，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，doing符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在访问了全球37个国家后，Cory成为第一个坐轮椅环游世界的旅行者。 one一个；once曾经；the first第一个。根据“to visit every continent”可知，此处强调他是第一个完成此壮举的人，the first to do sth.“第一个做某事”，the first符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：“我明白并不是每件事都一定可能，”他说。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“not”和“is sure to be possible”可知，此处表示“并非每件事都一定可能”，everything符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：但如果你下定决心做某事并保持积极，你就会成功。 you你，主格/宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“made up”和“mind”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，your符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：为了准备这次旅行，Cory做了仔细的研究和计划，他说这是很多工作。 careful仔细的，形容词；care关心，名词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“research and planning”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，careful符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：这就是他创办“Curb Free with Cory Lee”的原因，这是一个他与残疾旅行者分享想法的网站。 a一个，用于辅音开头的单词；an一个，用于元音开头的单词；the特指。根据“website”可知，此处表示泛指，且“website”以辅音开头，a符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他还为孩子们写了一本书——《Let’s Explore with Cor Cor》。 child孩子，单数；children孩子们，复数；children’s孩子们的，所有格。根据“He also wrote a book for”和“many children”可知，是为孩子们写的书，此处应用名词的复数形式，children符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：正如你所想象的，许多孩子被他的故事所鼓舞。 encourage鼓舞，动词原形；encouraged鼓舞，过去式；are encouraged被鼓舞，被动语态。根据“by his story”可知，此处表示被动，are encouraged符合语境。故选C。 （2024·广东·模拟预测）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“nihao” and “xiexie”) 1 I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple things like ordering food or taking 2 taxi were quite stressful. As a result, I tried to learn more Chinese by 3 some Chinese classes. My teacher was helpful, although it was still difficult for 4 to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but I made little progress. 5 difficult it was to learn Chinese! And I decided 6 up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best 7 in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words 8 music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange (交换) language and culture. Now I 9 enough Chinese to deal with many problems already. I find that 10 way to learn a language is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. 1．A．until B．when C．if 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．take B．taking C．to take 4．A．my B．mine C．me 5．A．What a B．What an C．How 6．A．to give B．giving C．given 7．A．friends’ B．friends C．friend 8．A．for B．at C．about 9．A．will learn B．have learned C．am learning 10．A．good B．better C．the best 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 1．句意：当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词。 until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据“I only knew two words of Chinese”和“I first came to Beijing, China in 2009.”以及选项可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：像点餐或打车这样简单的事情都很有压力。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处应用不定冠词，泛指一辆出租车，taxi辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 3．句意：因此，我试图通过上一些中文课来学习更多的中文。 take动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：我的老师很有帮助，尽管我很难进行真正的对话。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格人称代词。介词for后接宾格人称代词。故选C。 5．句意：学习汉语是多么困难啊！ What a一个多么；What an一个多么；How多么。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用How引导感叹句，句型为”How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 6．句意：我决定放弃。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词或现在分词；given动词过去分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：我开始和一个中国人一起在乐队里演奏，他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。 friends’朋友们的；friends朋友们；friend朋友。句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选B。 8．句意：他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，比如旋律。 for为了；at在；about关于。根据语境可知，此处是指关于音乐的单词。故选C。 9．句意：现在我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题。 will learn将学习，一般将来时；have learned已经学习，现在完成时；am learning正在学习，现在进行时。根据“already”可知，此处应该是现在完成时。故选B。 10．句意：我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和母语人士交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应该用最高级，表示和其他众多的方法相比较，最好方法是和母语人士交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。故选C。 （2024·广东汕头·二模）About a week before Labor Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience their daily work. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows 1 them warmth. The day finally came. We arrived 2 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we followed the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 3 none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 4 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should 5 . After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we performed our shows on the square. We did a 7 job, and we were really happy and proud of ourselves. I could feel that 8 shows were spreading happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable Labor Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits were very honorable. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．bringing B．to bring C．brought 2．A．at B．in C．to 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．deep B．depth C．deeply 5．A．are respected B．respect C．be respected 6．A．lay B．laid C．have laid 7．A．good B．better C．the best 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．What a B．What an C．How 10．A．workers’ B．workers C．worker’s 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一群学生在劳动节前夕参观清洁工的工作站，亲身体验清洁工作，并为工人们准备了表演，表达对他们的敬意和温暖。文章通过学生的视角，展现了清洁工人的辛勤劳动和无私奉献，强调了任何努力工作的人都值得尊重。 1．句意：经过讨论，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作，并准备一些节目给他们带来温暖。 bringing带来，现在分词；to bring带来，不定式；brought带来，过去式。根据“prepare some shows...them warmth”可知，节目的目的是给他们带来温暖，此处用不定式形式表示目的，故选B。 2．句意：我们准时到达了清洁站。 at在……地点，后接小地点；in在……里面，后接大地点；to到……，通常用于表示方向或目的地。根据“the Cleaning Station”可知，学生们到达了清洁工作站，是小地点，因此使用“at”更合适，故选A。 3．句意：那天有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或停下来休息。 or或者；but但是；and和。空格前后表示转折关系，因此使用“but”更合适。故选B。 4．句意：我们被他们深深打动了。 deep深的，形容词；depth深度，名词；deeply深深地，副词。空处修饰动词“moved”，因此使用副词“deeply”更合适。故选C。 5．句意：工作没有好坏之分，任何努力工作的人都应该受到尊重。 are respected被尊重，一般现在时的被动语态形式；respect尊重，动词的原形；be respected被尊重，被动语态形式。根据“anyone who works hard should”可知，任何努力工作的人都应该被尊重，表示被动意义，should是情态动词，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。 6．句意：工作结束后，我们回到清洁站，仔细地摆放工具。 lay放置，动词的原形；laid放置，动词的过去式形式；have laid已经放置，动词的现在完成时形式。句子描述过去发生的动作，因此使用“laid”更合适。故选B。 7．句意：我们做得很好，我们真的为自己感到高兴和自豪。 good好的；better更好的，比较级形式；the best最好的，形容词的最高级形式。学生们对自己的表演感到满意，表示一般的好，因此使用“good”更合适。故选A。 8．句意：我能感觉到我们的节目在那一刻传播着幸福。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，物主代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 9．句意：我度过了多么难忘的劳动节啊！ What a多么……，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么……，修饰以元音开头的可数名词单数；How多么……，修饰形容词或副词。此处符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，“unforgettable”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 10．句意：我意识到这些工人的精神非常高尚。 workers’工人们的，名词所有格形式；workers工人们，名词的复数形式；worker’s工人的，名词所有格形式。根据上下文，这些精神是工人们的，表示所属关系，因此使用“workers’”更合适，故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our lives, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. Failure is not scary. Sometimes failure 1 us succeed in the future. When we lose, we should accept it with a smile. For example, Edison failed 1000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he 2 how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 3 learned 1,000 things. History is full 4 great people and they also experienced failure many times. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Facing failure is painful, but it can also teach us something. It can help us grow up 5 . So we’d better take action to work out of it. We can think about 6 we can improve next time. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every 7 . Some win while some lose. It is normal for us 8 failure. If you can face failure actively, we would be 9 than before. In a word, being 10 good loser had good advantage in our lives. Good losers set example to us, and most important, they finally win. 1．A．is helping B．helped C．will help 2．A．ask B．is asked C．was asked 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．with B．of C．in 5．A．rapid B．rapidity C．rapidly 6．A．why B．how C．where 7．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 8．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 9．A．confident B．more confident C．the most confident 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败并不可怕，它是我们生活中的一部分，并且列举了爱迪生在失败中吸取经验，最后成功的例子，告诉我们如何应对失败。 1．句意：有时候，失败会帮助我们在未来取得成功。 is helping正在帮助；helped帮助(一般过去时)；will help将会帮助。根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时。故选C。 2．句意：当他被问及他的感受时，他说他并没有失败，而是学到了1000件事。 ask问；is asked被问及(一般现在时)；was asked被问及(一般过去时)。根据“When he...how he felt”可知，此处是指他“被问到”。根据“he said that he didn’t fail”可知，主句谓语动词是一般过去时，因此从句也是一般过去时。故选C。 3．句意：当他被问及他的感受时，他说他并没有失败，而是学到了1000件事。 but而是；because因为；so所以。根据“he didn’t fail...learned 1,000 things”可知，此处表示“而是”；not …but …表示“不是……而是……”。故选A。 4．句意：历史上有很多伟大的人，他们也经历过很多次失败。 with和；of属于；in在……里面。be full of意为“有很多，充满”，为固定用法。故选B。 5．句意：它可以帮助我们快速成长。 rapid迅速的；rapidity迅速；rapidly迅速地。根据“It can help us grow up”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“grow up”。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以考虑下一次如何改进。 why为什么；how怎样，如何；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”。故选B。 7．句意：每一场比赛中，只有一个获胜者。 competition比赛；competitions比赛(复数形式)；competition’s比赛的。空格前有“every”修饰，因此用名词单数。故选A。 8．句意：经历失败对我们来说是正常的。 experience经历；experiencing经历(现在分词)；to experience经历(不定式)。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”， 所以此处应用不定式。故选C。 9．句意：如果你能积极面对失败，我们将会比以前更自信。 confident自信；more confident更自信；the most confident最自信。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者在我们的生活中有很好的优势。 a一个；an一个(后面接元音音素开头的单词)；the表示特指。根据“being...good loser had good advantage in our lives”和句意可知，此处表示“一个”，表示泛指；“good”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用） 专题01 语法选择15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 基础篇 （2025·广东·模拟预测）Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. 1 Diana was about to win the game, Angela turned over the game board suddenly and said, “I hate this game！” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home. Angela felt really 2 and decided to turn to her grandmother for help. After listening, her grandmother thought for a while and came up with 3 idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you 4 around the community and put a marble on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.” Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she returned, her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and 5 them back.” Angela didn’t know the reason but did as she 6 . But soon she realized 7 it was almost impossible to collect the marbles because they had gone. Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, 8 actions and words cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others even 9 realizing it.” Angela understood her 10 words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be careful with what she says and does to avoid hurting others. 1．A．After B．When C．Until 2．A．angry B．angrier C．the angriest 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．go B．to go C．going 5．A．take B．took C．will take 6．A．tells B．is told C．was told 7．A．why B．that C．if 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．without B．by C．from 10．A．grandmother B．grandmothers C．grandmother’s （2025·广东清远·一模）Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, 1 we were very excited about the trip. We planned 2 there for a week.We hoped 3 we could have a special experience there.    The moment we arrived 4 Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In 5 snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures(雕塑). 6 looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first, but the more we tried, the 7 we could do it. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we 8 lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm. We 9 a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes” . 10 great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 3．A．when B．what C．that 4．A．at B．in C．to 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．Them B．They C．Their 7．A．well B．better C．best 8．A．took B．take C．will take 9．A．gave B．are given C．were given 10．A．What a B．What an C．How 培优篇 （2025·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special-helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at 1 company. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. 2 more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m. every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy 3 tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother 4 weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. He 6 some changes since then. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and is 8 than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for 9 in the future.” 10 thoughtful this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Make B．Making C．To make 3．A．and B．or C．but 4．A．in B．by C．on 5．A．can B．may C．must 6．A．experiences B．will experience C．has experienced 7．A．student B．students C．students’ 8．A．independent B．more independent C．the most independent 9．A．she B．her C．herself 10．A．How B．What C．What a （2025·广东·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 1 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 2 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 3 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 4 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 5 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 6 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 7 . He is also a great chess teacher 8 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 9 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 10 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．became B．becomes C．will become 3．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 4．A．care B．careful C．carefully 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 7．A．time B．times C．time’s 8．A．or B．but C．and 9．A．It B．Its C．Itself 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）39-year-old Liu is a shop owner in Xinjiang. Days ago, he 1 by people for patiently picking a hat for a sick child and giving it to the child for free. The moving story took place in 2 children’s clothing shop in Xinjiang on December 31. That day, a woman with a child walked into the shop and stood in front of a shelf filled with 3 for a long time. The child looked pale and his mother wasn’t sure which hat to pick. Seeing that, the shop owner Liu talked with the mother to see if he could help 4 . After knowing that the child was receiving chemotherapy (化疗), Liu decided 5 him a hat for free. He then put different hats on the child 6 until he chose his favorite one. The mother was very thankful 7 Liu. Liu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. He came to Xinjiang and joined the army in 2003. After leaving the army, Liu and his wife 8 a shop selling children’s clothing in Xinjiang. The couple have sent clothing worth 20,000 yuan to poor children 9 they started the shop. “It’s sad to see such a small kid fighting with the disease. And it must have cost his family much money. The hat isn’t worth much. I just hope it will bring warmth to him. I just want to be kinder and 10 in the future,” Liu said. 1．A．praises B．praised C．was praised 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hat B．hats C．hats’ 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．give B．giving C．to give 6．A．care B．careful C．carefully 7．A．to B．from C．with 8．A．open B．opened C．will open 9．A．since B．while C．unless 10．A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful （2024·广东汕头·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. While in school, she studied textbook knowledge 1 . In 1996, Hu Hailan received 2 invitation from Berkeley University after graduating with excellent results. 3 took her only six years to get her master’s and doctor’s degrees. She loves science a lot. She tries her best 4 out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a 5 life. Hu received UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Outstanding Female Scientist Award in June, 2022. It 6 to reward (奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year. Interestingly, Hu is the youngest woman 7 won the award last year. 8 the same time, she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award. Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still 9 going on the way to help people with depression. We can see that Chinese 10 scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us. 1．A．care B．careful C．carefully 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．It B．It’s C．Its 4．A．find B．to find C．finding 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．is held B．hold C．was held 7．A．who B．whose C．whom 8．A．In B．On C．At 9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 10．A．woman B．women C．woman’s （2025·广东·模拟预测）Last winter many parts of China, such as Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou experienced drops in temperature of more than 14℃. On December 12, 2023, the China government made 1 first yellow warning in ten years for freezing temperatures. 2 temperatures were low, a large crowd of people traveled to watch the great winter landscape. In Zhangjiajie, Hunan, the cold brought not only snow 3 also more than 4,000 visitors each day. 32Hike, an online travel platform (平台) in Guangzhou, said it increased the number of organized trips to Hengshan Mountain to give visitors a chance 4 the snow-white landscape. To serve tourists and provide a safe and 5 experience, scenic spots (风景区) used a lot of safety ways. They posted big safety warnings in risky areas and 6 free hot tea, raincoats and towels. Some medical aid sites 7 up to do with emergencies. “Kang Yang, a police officer working on Zhurong Peak, 8 highest point on Hengshan Mountain”, said all his workmates worked day and night. They kept walking around and helping out tourists at any time. “We tell visitors to the mountain to manage their time well, and ask them to come down from the mountain as 9 as possible, and no later than 4:00 pm. Officials also use megaphones (扩音器) to remind tourists 10 safety,” Kang said. 1．A．it B．its C．itself 2．A．Though B．Whether C．If 3．A．and B．so C．but 4．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying 5．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．comfortably 6．A．will offer B．offers C．offered 7．A．are set B．were set C．are setting 8．A．the B．a C．an 9．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 10．A．in B．with C．of （2025·广东·模拟预测）A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save 1 and her younger sister from a house fire. Her 2 were greatly praised by people on social media. It was one night when she 3 a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It 4 by my grandma, and I didn’t know 5 to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address. After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door 6 smoke from entering the room. She then moved near 7 open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together 8 my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said. She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her 9 lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 10 there is a fire,” she said. 1．A．she B．her C．herself 2．A．brave B．bravery C．bravely 3．A．finds B．found C．will find 4．A．locked B．is locked C．was locked 5．A．how B．what C．why 6．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．with B．of C．like 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers 10．A．unless B．though C．when （24-25九年级下·广东茂名·开学考试）One of my favourite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. This story happens in a town called St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It’s about a boy who has lots of exciting adventures. Tom, the main character in the book, lives with 1 aunt Polly. He’s a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 2 to do. This often gets him into trouble. Tom and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 3 island in the middle of the Mississippi River. But Tom faces more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with 4 friend, Becky. During his escape, he also discovers Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their island adventure in the Mississippi River. At first, they feel very happy. But then, they hear that everyone 5 they are dead and they feel really sorry. So they decide 6 back home. They hide and watch for a time when their family and neighbours gather in the church for their funeral. When Tom and Huck suddenly show up, everyone is shocked at first 7 then very happy to see that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It’s 8 than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876 and it shows what people’s lives were like in the southern states of America at that time. It tells us how young people grow, how people love each other, and how bad people pay 9 their actions. The book 10 in simple English, and the dialogues sound very real. Even today, people all around the world still read and love this book, which is considered one of the greatest American stories. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．what B．how C．which 3．A．the B．a C．an 4．A．another B．other C．the other 5．A．think B．thinks C．thought 6．A．coming B．come C．to come 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．much B．more C．most 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．wrote B．is written C．are written （24-25九年级下·广东汕头·开学考试）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dong Yuhui is famous home and abroad now, but his story started in a small place in China. When he was a student, he used to have a hard time with English in school and was at the bottom of 1 class. But Dong didn’t give up. He worked very hard 2 became the top student in English. Later, he attended university to study English 3 . After that, he could have chosen jobs that paid a lot of money, but he decided to become a teacher. He wanted to help people 4 English. Dong became 5 really good teacher and helped lots of students. He even helped a girl who didn’t have enough money for school 6 paying for her. Later, things changed, and Dong 7 to change his job by his boss. He started working on the Internet and selling 8 products like fruits. At first, he was sad because it was very different from teaching. But he found out 9 he could still help people in this way. So far, he 10 a large number of farmers sell their things and made many people happy. Dong’s story shows that even when things change, you can still find new ways to do good things a happy. 1．A．he B．him C．his 2．A．because B．and C．but 3．A．far B．further C．furthest 4．A．to learn B．learning C．learned 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．from B．by C．on 7．A．asked B．is asked C．was asked 8．A．farm B．farms C．farm’s 9．A．that B．what C．when 10．A．helped B．was helping C．has helped （2025·广东·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a windy night, I knew from the TV that it would be very cold soon. After turning off the TV, I couldn’t sleep all that night. The next day, as soon as I got up, I made a phone call to Wuhan. However, my son didn’t pick up the phone 1 it was 9 am. “Dad, what’s the matter?” my 2 voice came to my ear. “Have you seen 3 weather report yesterday? Wuhan will be very cold. Have you prepared 4 for the cold weather? If not, ask your mother to send you…” I said. The other side of the phone slowly 5 , “Don’t worry! It is still warm now.” I still wanted to say something necessary to him, but he stopped me and finished the phone quickly. Suddenly, the phone rang and it was my 75-year-old mother who lived in Harbin alone. “It 6 that the weather in Beijing is going to change soon. Do you add your clothes?” said my old mother 7 a low voice. At this moment, a stronger wind than before blew through the window and I let out a huge sneeze (喷嚏). My dear mother became 8 and said, “Have you already got a cold? You always don’t want 9 clothes…” After her words, I asked, “How about you? How’s the weather?” “The snow is still falling,” she answered me. I was speechless. I should give my mother much 10 care. 1．A．unless B．until C．after 2．A．son B．sons C．son’s 3．A．the B．an C．a 4．A．your B．yours C．yourself 5．A．said B．says C．was saying 6．A．say B．are said C．is said 7．A．for B．to C．in 8．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly 9．A．adding B．to add C．added 10．A．many B．most C．more （2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）It’s many people’s dream to travel around the world, and Cory Lee has already done it. Cory’s traveling journey started early in his life. 1 he had to stay in a wheelchair because of his illness, Cory went on his first trip to Disney World when he was four. At the age of 15, he traveled abroad for the first time with his mother, and since then he 2 great interest in traveling. The fearless young man never lets his wheelchair stop him from 3 what he can do. After visiting 37 countries all over the world, Cory just became 4 traveler in a wheelchair to visit every continent (洲)! “I understand that not 5 is sure to be possible,” he said. “But if you have made up 6 mind to do something and keep positive, you’ll make it.” It took 7 research and planning for Cory to prepare for his trips, and he said it was plenty of work. That’s what made him begin Curb Free with Cory Lee, 8 website where he shares ideas with other disabled travelers. He also wrote a book for 9 —Let’s Explore with Cor Cor. It tells a story about a boy who travels to different countries in his wheelchair. As you can imagine, many children 10 by his story. Just in his own way, Cory shows the world that where there’s a will, there’s a way. 1．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 2．A．has shown B．shows C．showed 3．A．doing B．do C．done 4．A．one B．once C．the first 5．A．something B．anything C．everything 6．A．you B．yours C．your 7．A．careful B．care C．carefully 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged （2024·广东·模拟预测）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“nihao” and “xiexie”) 1 I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple things like ordering food or taking 2 taxi were quite stressful. As a result, I tried to learn more Chinese by 3 some Chinese classes. My teacher was helpful, although it was still difficult for 4 to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but I made little progress. 5 difficult it was to learn Chinese! And I decided 6 up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best 7 in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words 8 music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange (交换) language and culture. Now I 9 enough Chinese to deal with many problems already. I find that 10 way to learn a language is to make friends with native (本地的) speakers and spend time with them. 1．A．until B．when C．if 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．take B．taking C．to take 4．A．my B．mine C．me 5．A．What a B．What an C．How 6．A．to give B．giving C．given 7．A．friends’ B．friends C．friend 8．A．for B．at C．about 9．A．will learn B．have learned C．am learning 10．A．good B．better C．the best （2024·广东汕头·二模）About a week before Labor Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the cleaning workers and experience their daily work. After a discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and prepare some shows 1 them warmth. The day finally came. We arrived 2 the Cleaning Station on time. After a short talk, we followed the workers to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, 3 none of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or stopped to have a rest. We were 4 moved by them. There are no good or bad jobs, and anyone who works hard should 5 . After finishing work, we got back to the station and 6 out tools carefully. Then we performed our shows on the square. We did a 7 job, and we were really happy and proud of ourselves. I could feel that 8 shows were spreading happiness at that moment. 9 unforgettable Labor Day I had! I realized that these 10 spirits were very honorable. They are the people that we must look up to. 1．A．bringing B．to bring C．brought 2．A．at B．in C．to 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．deep B．depth C．deeply 5．A．are respected B．respect C．be respected 6．A．lay B．laid C．have laid 7．A．good B．better C．the best 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．What a B．What an C．How 10．A．workers’ B．workers C．worker’s （24-25九年级上·广东韶关·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In our lives, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. Failure is not scary. Sometimes failure 1 us succeed in the future. When we lose, we should accept it with a smile. For example, Edison failed 1000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he 2 how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 3 learned 1,000 things. History is full 4 great people and they also experienced failure many times. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”. Facing failure is painful, but it can also teach us something. It can help us grow up 5 . So we’d better take action to work out of it. We can think about 6 we can improve next time. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every 7 . Some win while some lose. It is normal for us 8 failure. If you can face failure actively, we would be 9 than before. In a word, being 10 good loser had good advantage in our lives. Good losers set example to us, and most important, they finally win. 1．A．is helping B．helped C．will help 2．A．ask B．is asked C．was asked 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．with B．of C．in 5．A．rapid B．rapidity C．rapidly 6．A．why B．how C．where 7．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 8．A．experience B．experiencing C．to experience 9．A．confident B．more confident C．the most confident 10．A．a B．an C．the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$