课时作业9 UNIT 8 Section Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（九）UNIT8 答案精解P Section VI VRITING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 [.单句语法填空 3.They stayed together the children. 1.In a fire.smoke and (poison)gases 4.He ran away from home thirteen. hurt people more than the fire does. 5.Firemen tried to free the injured and 2.As it was almost time for the flight,all the the blaze. the plane. 6. that good behaviour is rewarded. passengers got 3.Thanks to your help,I have made 7 many food crops failed because of the drought. (continue)progress in math. 8.The village where I was born and 4.In order not (disturb),I spent three is quite far from here. hours studying.locked in my study. 5.You have done everything to make life 9.There are many things in life that people (comfort),for which I appreciate a lot. 10.She has created a style of music that has 6.They waved hats and (handkerchief) delighted audiences to welcome the returning heroes. Ⅲ，单句写作 7.After many apologies,he hoped that his mother would 1.I was still skeptical about forgive him his thoughtless behavior. from me. 8.After watching the heartwarming movie about 我仍然怀疑他想从我这里得到什么。 wild animal,she had an (emotion) 2.It made me think about life and death outburst and couldn't hold back her tears. 9.The soldier chose to die (noble)rather 它让我以一种新的方式思考生命与死亡。 than to betray his country. 3.He had more than 25.000 in his collection. 10.Rowan had a very successful academic career.At the age of 13,he was awarded a 他的收藏超过2.5万件，价值约5万美元。 (scholar)to a boarding school. 4.It is a network of offices. Ⅱ.选词填空 pick up,more than,all over the world,grow 它是一个办公室网络，其中一些为无家可归的人提 up,for the sake of,put out,in fact.at the age 供食物和住房。 of,take for granted,make sure the more you read 1.The club has a membership of 500. the better you will be. 2.She bent down to her glove. 就像所有的写作努力一样，你读得越多，你就会越好。 ·114 层级二 素养提升 W.阅读七选五 Zhaozhou Bridge 1. (name)after the Everyone has had to deal with a friend who county in ancient times.Having a far-reaching impact says,"Can I borrow some money?I promise I'll pay 2 the bridge building of later ages.it you back."1,but here are some steps that will is an old and well-preserved stone arch bridge. help you get back the money you've lent and keep The construction of Zhaozhou Bridge lasted your friendship complete. almost ten years in Sui Dynasty.3. (build) Decide if you want to lend the money.It by an outstanding craftsman Li Chun and his fellow doesn't mean that you have to say yes when your workers.It was reported 4. the bridge friend is asking for a loan.Think carefully about suffered from several major floods and numerous whether this is something you feel comfortable earthquakes,but still stood in the history of more doing.You may want to consider:How is your than 1.400 years. friend with money?2 Why does your friend The bridge is 50.82 meters in length and has a need the money? (wide)of 9.6 meters.The height is ·3.You might settle for a verbal(口头的) 7.23 meters.It is a single-hole stone arch bridge, agreement since it's with someone you're close to, with the 6. (center)arch made of 28 but putting the loan in writing will enable both of stone slabst(厚板).It7. (bear)a pair of you to treat it as a business arrangement.The agreement small arches at each side,which not only reduces the should spell out the terms(条w款)，including any interest weight of the bridge,8. helps decrease and the punishment for late payments. the force of floodwater. State your repayment terms clearly.Decide how Regarded as the combination of ancient Chinese much and how often payments are to be made,and architectural art and superb techniques,the then keep to that schedule.4.It's better to Zhaozhou Bridge is a delicate art treasure of China. figure out what you will do if your friend can't make 9 (show)the excellent skills of stone a payment ahead of time than trying to work it out carving in the Sui and Tang 10. (dynasty) when it happens. and the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. Follow up in a businesslike way.Make a note M.应用文写作 in your calendar to remind your friend a few days 假定你是李华，请你写一篇短文，向你校的英国 ahead of the due date.Wait to see if your friend pays 交换生John介绍学校即将开设的选修课一中国经 on the due date without the reminder.If not.tell him 典文学著作赏析。要点如下： or her when you might expect payment,and let him 1.课程的时间和地点： or her explain the delay.5,set a new date for 2.课程的内容； the payment. 3.需要做的相关准备 A.There is no way 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： B.Put everything in writing 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 C.How much does your friend want The Course of the Appreciation of Chinese Cassic Literature D.Once you've heard the explanation E.You could lose your money and relationship F.Discuss what happens if a payment is missed G.Whether you decide to lend the money is up to you V.语法填空 Situated above the Xiao River in the south of Zhao County of Hebei Province,the well-known ·115·10.B据说，在20世纪50年代之前，这些住宅占(account for) 一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名 上海全部住宅的60%，容纳了当地60%的人口。take for误 片和语言。动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han 认为；care for关心。 S0g之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应为现在分词作状语， 11.D除此之外(apart from),它们还因为地理位置好、交通方 句首单词首字母大写。 便而广受欢迎。due to由于：in spite of尽管，虽然；other 10.has risen考查时态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。根据空 than除了……。 后的and和has become可知，空处为并列的谓语部分，应用现在 12.B随着时间的推移，它们随着旧区重建的步伐逐渐消失 完成时；主语为a new force of Chinese sci-fi,故填has risen。 (die out)。turn out出现；wipe out消灭；break out爆发。 课时作业（九） 13.C后来，当一些有影响力的建筑师提出这些住宅应该作为 典型的上海文化的象征而被保存(preserve)下来时，它们开 层级一语用巩固 始受到极大的关注。dismiss消除；refer参考；oversee监督。 1,单句语法填空 14.B这些住宅的出现打破了中国传统的生活方式，在这种生 1.poisonous 2.aboard 3.continuous 4.to be disturbed 活方式下，大家庭住在一个大院子里。single-parent单亲 5.comfortable 6.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 7.for 的：extended扩展了的：nuclear核心的：DNK丁克，故选 8.emotional 9.nobly 10.scholarship Ⅱ，选词填空 B项。 1.more than 2.pick up 3.for the sake of 4.at the age of 15.A例如，“亭子间”的文学流派(school)就在同一时期诞生. M.语法填空 5.put out 6.Make sure 7.In fact 8.grew up 9.take for granted 10.all over the world 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 语篇 Ⅲ.单句写作 说明文，介绍了中国作家海避凭小说《时空画师》成为 导读 1.what he wanted 了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。 2.in a new way l.hld考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海递的《时空画师》 3.which is worth about $50,000 在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得 4.some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population 了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语w0n,前后无连词， 5.As with all writing efforts 此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语；动词hold与the81st 层级二素养提升 World Science Fiction Convention是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用 W.阅读七选五 过去分词。 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通道。本文为说明文， 2.the考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年 语篇 主要讲的是一些既可以帮助收回借出的钱，又能保全 的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序 导读 友谊的方法。 数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the。 1.G顺承关系。空前说“我能借点钱吗？我保证会还给你 3.was published考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。 的，”，G项（你决定借钱与否由你自己决定）说的是关于如何 The Space-Time Painter与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关 答复的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G项。 系，结合in2022可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：主 2.C并列关系。空前讲到，你可能要考虑：你的朋友在金钱方 语为单数，故填was published. 面怎么样？空后提到你朋友为什么需要钱？因此空处也应 4.talented考查词性转换。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期(960~ 是要考虑的问题，C项是一个问题，且其中的your friend和上 1127)才华横滋的中国画家王希孟的生平经历，他创作了 下句中的your friend相呼应，故选C项。 12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。空处应为形容词talented:3.B总分关系。空处是本段的主题句。本段主要讲的是要把 作定语修饰名词Chinese painter。 借款的协议写出来，故选B项。 5.wo考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性：4.F重申关系。空前讲到，决定要支付的金额和频率，然后按 定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng,指人，空处代替先行词在 照这个时间表进行。空后讲到，你的朋友不能提前付款，你 句中作主语，故填who。 最好先弄清楚你该怎么做，而不是等到事情发生时再想办法 6.wh考查介词。句意：它结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻 解决。因此空处应该讲要想好如果朋友不能还款时该怎么 小说等多种元素，讲述了一个关于当时政治权力斗争的故 做，故选F项。 事。combine with结合，为固定搭配。 5.D顺承关系。空前讲到，如果没有，告诉他或她什么时候你 7.cosy考查词性转换。句意：海认为，我们的文化和传统与 可能会得到还款，并让他或她解释延迟。空处应承接上文， 我们的生活息息相关，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和 说明人家解释完以后又该如何做，故选D项。 故事方面越来越有信心。空处应为副词作状语修饰connected. V,语法填空 8.recognition考查词性转换。句意：“我很高兴这部作品得到 语篇 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化。本文为 了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获 导读说明文，介绍了著名的赵州桥。 奖者说。空处应为名词作宾语。 1,was named考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的赵州 9.Commenting考查非谓语动词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪 桥坐落在河北省赵县南部的液河上，是以古时候赵县的名字 微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的 来命名的。be named after由…命名；根据时间状语in ·151· ancient times可知，时态用一般过去时：主语为单数，故填 (2)Mr Smith let out a cry of anger;with his eyes shining was named. with annoyance 2.0n/upon考查介词。句意：赵州桥是一座古老的、保存完好 (3)called Tom's father to complain angrily 的石拱桥，对后世桥梁建设有着深远影响。have an impact (4)Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table on/upon对…有影响，为固定搭配。 (5)a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud 3.b加ilt考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥始建于隋朝，历时近 (6)Unable to contain his anger 10年，由著名建筑学家李春及其工友建造。句中已有谓语动 2.One possible version: 词，且与空处之间无连词连接，空处在句中应用非谓语动词， Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr Smith's 且build与逻辑主语Zhaozhou Bridge之间是动宾关系，故用 anger/make Mr Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/ 过去分词。 explode with anger.Finding his homework was unfinished 4.that考查引导词。句意：据报道，赵州桥遭受过几次严重洪 again,Mr Smith let out a cry of anger,with his eyes shining 水与多次地震，但在1400多年的历史中仍屹立不倒。本句 with annoyance.Mr Smith,whose patience had worn thin, 中t为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语， called Tom's father to complain angrily.Learning his son had 从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。 been so badly-behaved,Tom's father felt so angry that he 5.width考查词性转换。句意：赵州桥全长50.82米，宽9.6 slammed his fist on the table,"You'd better explain what's 米。空前有不定冠词a,空后有of,因此空处应用名词， going on!"However,Tom hung his head and said nothing. 6.central考查词性转换。句意：该桥为单孔石拱桥，中央石拱 His father's color came up,and a heavy rage came over his face like 由28块石板构成.空处作定语修饰名词arch,应用形容词 a dark cloud.Eventually,unable to contain his anger,he stormed 形式。 out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him. 7.bears考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的两侧各有一对小拱 实战演练篇 门，这种设计不仅减轻了桥的重量，还帮助降低洪水的冲击 1.badly;shy 力。此处作句子谓语，且根据上文s可知，此处描述客观事 2.第一段：Dora followed Mom to her bedroom, 实，应用一般现在时；主语为1t,谓语应用第三人称单数。 第二段：The next day Dora again walked to the front of the classroom 8.but考查并列连词。not only…but(also)…不仅…而 to give her presentation. 且……，为固定句式。 卧室内交谈：勇气：具体表现：面对恐惧：成功 9.showing考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥被认为是中国古代 3.照片，找到勇气；启发，hand;explain;overcome;fear:curiosity:演 建筑艺术与高超技术的结合体，它是中国艺术的瑰宝，反映 了隋唐年间高超的石刻技术和古代匠人的智慧。句中已有 讲：成功；勇气：tremble/shake;perform;burst out: 系动词s,且s与空处之间无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语 courage:confidence;clear:steady;absorbed 动词；主语Zhaozhou Bridge与show之间为逻辑上的主谓关 4.①apparently②overcome③curiosity④steady 系，应用现在分词。 ⑤elegantly⑥nod⑦presentation competition 10.dynasties考查名词的数。隋和唐是两个朝代，应用复数， ⑧thunderous applause⑨burst out⑩hand sth to sb I.应用文写作 wear a bright smile with brilliant sparkle in eyes One possible version: meet challenges bravely The Course of the Appreciation of Chinese Classic Literature (1)It was the second time that Dora had heard it. An optional course,the Appreciation of Chinese Classic (2)performed so elegantly that Literature,will be launched next Wednesday.Classes will be (3)There was no doubt that held on Wednesdays from 2 p.m.to 4 p.m.in Room 303 of the (4)It proves that one grows through experience if he/she Literature Building. meets challenges bravely. First and foremost,the course covers lectures about some 5.One possible version: significant works in Chinese literature history,such as the Dora followed Mom to her bedroom.Mom opened her "Four Great Masterpieces".The works'literary value,historical favorite book and handed an old photo to Dora.It was Mom, background and cultural connotations will be explored in depth but apparently much younger.She wore a bright smile,with to help students better understand the fabulous world of Chinese brilliant sparkle in her eyes."Turn it over and have a look, literature.Moreover,in order to better prepare for this course, dear."Dora read it out,"Find your courage and you are the you may familiarize yourself with the content and the context in best!"Mom explained,"It was taken when I won the which these literary works were created in advance. presentation competition.I was once too shy,just like you. Welcome to join us! But I came to realize I need to overcome my fear.""But how, Mom?"Dora asked with curiosity."You only need to find 课时作业（十） your courage and practice."Mom smiled.It was the second 技能提升篇 time that Dora had heard it.She began to understand what she 积累常通 should do,“May I keep this photo,Mom?”Dora requested.“Sure!" 1.(1)set off Mr Smith's anger/make Mr Smith burst into The next day Dora again walked to the front of the anger/burn with anger/explode with anger classroom to give her presentation.Though she still trembled ·152·