UNIT 7 CAREERS 综合测评-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

综合测评答案 Text 7 UNIT7综合测评 M:When are you going to the store?You know that it closes at 第一部分听力 six today,right？ 第一节 W:It does?I thought it was open until nine every day. 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B M:No,today is Sunday.It closes early today.But if you leave 第二节 now,you can make it back in time for a delicious steak 6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.A dinner. 15.C16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B W:Oh,that sounds really good.What time are you going to 听力原文 have dinner ready? 第一节 M:Everything should be ready by half past six. Text 1 W:I think I'll just wait until tomorrow to go to the store.I know W:I hear that there is a new ice cream store in town.Is it by the that the store opens at ten.That way,I'll have plenty of grocery store? time to get there after I go to the gym.And I want to finish M:Well,there is one over there.But that's not the new one.It's watching this movie. over there by the police station.They don't open until next Text 8 weekend. W:Hey,Simon.Have you seen Fiona?I haven't talked to her Text 2 M:Did you see that red-haired woman in the store?The one for a few days and I'm a little worried. wearing the white dress?She looked a lot like our cousin M:Don't worry,Claire.She has been in Miami on vacation. Mary. She's visiting her sister for a week.She'll be back next W:Are you kidding me?Everyone in our family has brown hair weekend. except my dad.And that's just because he has no hair on his W:Oh,I didn't know she had a sister in Miami. head! M:She does.And she goes there every winter for two weeks just Text 3 to visit her. M:Good morning!Today,you need to cut the grass,then clean W:I go to visit my brothers every summer in Boston and New up the living room and put away all your clean clothes. York.But I only stay for a few days with each of them.Then W:I wanted to go to the game this afternoon.How about I just they come here to Philadelphia when they take their do the grass now and do the other stuff later tonight,after vacations. the game? M:Oh,that sounds good.That way,you can see each other Text 4 more often. W:How about you drive us to Chicago this weekend?I really W:Yeah,that's why we do it.We have been doing it for the past like history,and I want to go and see some of the historic ten years. sites there. M:I think Fiona has only been going to Miami for the last three M:Yes,it's nice there.But why don't we go to Pittsburgh?It's years. much closer,and I know some great places to visit Text 9 there,too. W:Hi,James.Can I ask you a favor? Text 5 M:Sure,Nancy.What do you need? M:I know it's late,but I'm hungry.And I don't feel like making W:You know about my business selling things online,right? something for myself.Do you know if the pizza place is still M:Yes,of course.I got a necklace from your store last month. open? W:I started to sell some of the things that my husband makes, W:No,I don't think so.They closed at ten.If you're really that too.He makes chairs and tables out of wood.And I also hungry,you can call the cafe.They deliver until midnight. 第二节 resell clothes that I find in local shops.Everything has gotten Text 6 so busy that we need more space.So,we decided to rent an M:Hey,Jane.Look at all the birds on the lake. office in town.And we need some help moving things there W:Wow!There are a lot of birds there. from the house.Would you mind lending us a hand? M:They're pretty,but be careful of them.My friend was bitten M:Well,I have to work on the farm this weekend.When do you by a big bird once,and it really hurt. need help? W:What?How could that happen? W:Mark has agreed to come on Saturday morning around nine. M:He was feeding some larger birds in a park,and one of them And he said he could stay all day.On Sunday mornings,I got angry and bit him.He should have stayed around the usually go grocery shopping.So,I could use some help in the ducks instead. afternoon if you have time. W:Why's that?Is it because ducks eat less? M:Sure,I can do that.I should be finished on the farm by one. M:No,ducks are just nicer.And they don't attack you if you So,I could be at your place by two. stop feeding them. W:That would be perfect. 181- Text 10 28.A推理判断题。第二段指出，当今时代从事创造性工作者 I'm going to introduce you to my friend "Thunder Fist" 必须努力去争取人们的注意：第三段接着指出，其实50年前 Tommy Hamilton.Many years ago,Tommy was a boxing 也是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。由此可知，它们 champion.Today,he is a professional trainer,and he works 需要争夺人们的注意力，故选A项。 with many young fighters.He is a fitness trainer and coach for 29.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者之所以选 men like Carlos Gonzalez and "Two Toes"Joey Jones,who is 择b是因为他更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机 the champion right now.We're meeting Tommy here at the 会，故选D项。 30.B词句猜测题。下句指出：你只需要有足够的粉丝和注意 Thunder Fist Gym.He comes here each and every day,but his 力就可以维持生活。由此推知，你不需要成为那顶尖的1% clients aren't always here.Many of his clients are famous,and 或5%。由此可知，作者认为前面的说法是错误的，故选B项。 they pay a lot of money to come here to work out.So.please 31.C观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事 don't bother them during our visit.Tommy knows we're coming 创造性工作有很大的风险，但是他还是建议人们去从事这 and he has invited us to try some of his special training methods. 行业，故选C项。 Before we go in,I need to explain a few things.Tommy is loud, D he's very tall,and looks a little scary.But don't worry about the 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明 way he looks.He really is a nice guy,and he will be happy to 语篇 导读 文，主要讲了一项新的研究发现，在工作中隐藏真实的 answer any questions you have about him and his training.He 自己会损害你的职业生涯和你在工作中的归属感。 loves helping people to get fit. 32.A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，作者在第三段解 第二部分阅读 释了研究结果，故选A项。 第一节 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，根据这项研究， 隐藏真实自我的结果可能是厌倦了这份工作，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为 34,B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句可知，这两个实验的 导读 广告，是河穴俱乐部的招募信息。 参与者都被要求描述自己的感受，故选B项。 35.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，在工 21.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句以及第四段可知，如果 作中隐藏真实的自己会损害你的职业生涯和你在工作中的 你对岩层感兴趣可参加Exploring Caves和Caves,故选C项。 归属感。“不要在工作场所隐藏真实的自己”最适合作文章 22.D细节理解题。根据THAT'S NOT ALL.MEMBERS ALSO 的标题，故选A项。 RECEIVE:中的第四条可知，作为会员的朋友可以得到两张 第二节 回声弯洞免费入场券，故选D项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 23.B细节理解题。根据第三段Fossils部分可知，人们可以通 导读 说明文，主要分析了英国缺重型货车司机的原因。 过检测洞穴中的岩石来了解地球历史线索，故选B项。 36.C顺承关系。本文开篇点明英国缺重型货车司机，并且情 B 况很严重。下文分析了英国缺重型货车司机的几个原因。 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为记叙 所以空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文分析原因， 语篇 文。作者回忆了童年时期对老师的敬佩，认为老师有超 故选C项。 导读 能力。后来作者梦想成真，做了老师，很快乐，很骄做。 37.E因果关系。空后讲到，所以我们有更多的卡车司机离开 24.D推理判断题。第二段作者提到五年级老师讲的故事，作 这个行业，因为他们想退休。根据连词0可知，空处应该是 告诉我们为什么有更多的卡车司机离开这个行业，故选E 者认为这是老师和他们之间的秘密以及快乐的时间，是作 项（我们的卡车司机人口正在老龄化）。 者美好的回忆，故选D项。 38.F并列关系。该部分的主题是“培训成本和工资”。空前 25.D推理判新题。根据第二段第一句可知，这位英语老师读 详细分析了培训成本的问题。由此推知，空处应该分析工 书很多，通过读书把学生带人各种不同的世界。第三段第 资问题，故选F项（我们曾经遇到的问题之一是工资低，现 三句讲到，这位老师会注意到我，那眼神表明她把我看透 在正在解决)。 了。由此可知，这位老师知识渊博(wel-informed)、善于观 39.G解释关系。该部分的主题是“工作条件”，而根据下面 察(observant),故选D项。 Ms Short说的话可知，和欧洲大陆的司机相比，英国的卡车 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者认为，对于选择敦 司机的工作条件是不好的。由此推知，空处也应该是对比 师这个职业的那些人来说，教学不仅仅是传播知识，还是一 英国卡车司机和欧洲大陆卡车司机的工作条件，故选G项 门艺术，要求情感方面的付出，故选B项。 (英国路边服务的条件比欧洲大陆“糟糕得多”)。 27.A推理判断题。作者认为作为一名老师，作者每天都很开 40,A总分关系。空处是该部分的主题句。本段首句说纳税 心。偶尔遇到以前的学生时，作者认为他们的爱以及他们 规则的改变使一些卡车司机离开了这一行业，接着下文详 细说明这一改革的目的和对卡车司机的影响。所以这部分 和作者之间的回忆是最好的回报。同时作者会因为遇到渴 望同样“超能力”的新老师以及肯为学生付出的老师面感到 的主题应该和纳税的改变有关，故选A项。 第三部分语言运用 骄做。由此推知，老师这个职业是用千百倍的耕耘，换米桃 第一节 李满园香，故选A项。 主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为夹叙 C 语篇 夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻读商科专业的决 主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为议论 语篇 导读 定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣：工作后，作者最终决 文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事创造性工作的 导读 定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。 自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。 41.C 从下文可知，攻读商科是父亲的决定(decision). 182· 42.A根据下文可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科能够保障：62.As考查引导词。句意：那人气得不耐烦地说，“不出我所 (guarantee)作者未来的就业。 料，你不是Jimmy Wells。.”空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 43.B根据more available choices可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科， 代主句内容，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as,首字母大写。 就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力(competitive)。 63.under考查介词。句意：“你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头'鲍 independent独立的；energetic充满活力的，flexible灵活的。 勃，”高个子男人说，掌控着局面。under arrest被捕，为固定 44.A根据句中出现even though及I had no interest in.可 搭配。 知，句意出现了转折，由此推知，作者大学里学的商科，成绩 64.taking考查非谓语动词。空处应填非谓语动词作伴随状 很棒(fantastic),但是她对商科不感兴趣。 语，take和逻辑主语the tall man之间为主谓关系，应用现在 45.B根据下文可知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域(field)都 分词。 不感兴趣。 65.unfolded考查时态。句意：巡警Wells给了这个人一张纸 46.B根据下文可知，作者毕业(graduate)后参加了工作。 条，他打开了纸条。根据上文Then the man was given a 47.D根据and working environment were great可知，该空与 note from Patrolman Wells and可知，此处应用一般过去时， “工作环境”构成并列，由此推知，作者的薪水(ay)和工作 故填unfolded, 环境都很棒。 第四部分写作 48.C作者后来决心做自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师， 第一节 因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然(st)不高兴，才下 One possible version: 决心做出改变」 Dear Jim, 49.B根据didn't feel happy可知，这些事情对她来说，没有吸 I'm sorry to hear that you are struggling with your university 引力(appeal). major and future career choices.Here are my suggestions for you. 50.A根据namely teaching history可知，作者辞职(quit)以 I believe you should choose your preferred major and 后，当了一名历史老师。 profession.As the saying goes,find a job you love and you'll 51.A根据上一句可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做 never have to work a day in your life.Besides,you should choose 她喜欢的事情，做了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢(fond)和 a career that is easy to get a job in the future.As for me,I hope 学生在一起。 to become a teacher because it was my childhood dream. 52.D这是一个定语从句，从句where you don't love what you Good luck. are learning or doing修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢 Yours, 你正在学或者正在做的事情的地方(place)。 Li Hua 53.C根据上下文可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢你正在学的东 第二节 西或正在做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根 One possible version: 据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷(enthusiastic)什么， Later,I knew one person who really believed in keeping 54.B根据上下文可知，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种 fit.She looked at least 10 years younger.She told me her story. 职业能够给自己带来快乐(Goy)。 Two years ago,she was overweight because she used to smoke a 55.D根据happiness is the key to success可知，幸福是成功的 lot,about 30 cigarettes a day;she never got any exercise and 关键，与上一句Success is not the key to happiness构成正反 she often stayed at home all day.She never went out,except for 关系，即恰恰相反，相反地(on the contrary)。as a result结 shopping.If she had to go out,she only drove a car instead of 果；on the whole总体来说；in the meanwhile同时。 walking.One day she looked at herself in the mirror,thinking 第二节 that she was too fat. But now her story has completely changed the way I live. 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 I've stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh 导读 文，主要讲述了Bob如约来赴20年前和好友Jimmy vegetables.At first my husband and daughter didn't like the new Wcs的的定并被捕的故事。 food.I sold my car and bought a bike.What's more,I've started 56.was waiting考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个人嘴里叼着 doing yoga exercise at the weekend.With my encouragement, 雪茄，正在等他最好的朋友Jimmy Wells,因为他们约好了， my husband often goes cycling with me now and my daughter 无论如何，二十年后他们会在这里再次见面。空处为主句 jogs with me in the evening.We've lost weight and we are much 谓语动词，此处指过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行 healthier than we used to be. 时；主语为The man,谓语用单数，故填was waiting。 57.an考查冠词。句意参见上题解析。make an appointment UNIT 8 综合测评 约定，为固定搭配。 第一部分昕力 58.exactly考查词性转换。句意参见56题解析。此处作状语 第一节 修饰twenty years later,.表示“正好”，应用副词exactly, 1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A 59.reliable考查词性转换。句意：他们失去了联系，但他相信 第二节 Jimmy一直是可靠的。此处作表语，表示“可靠的”，应用形 6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C 容词reliable。 15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A 60.to outline考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人想概述一下他的 听力原文 职业生涯。want to do sth想要做某事。 第一节 61.lights考查名词的数。句意：在一个有电灯的角落里，他们 Text 1 转过身来，互相打量着对方的脸。此处1ght表示电灯，为可 M:Do you like this painting I bought?I want to put it in the 数名词，用复数形式表泛指。 front hallway. ·183-UNIT 7 综合测评 (总分:150分 时间:120分钟) 答案精解P. 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 10. What month might it be now? 短 1. What does the woman want to know? A. December. B. April. C. July. A. Where the new ice cream store is. 11. Where does Simon live? :甜 B. When the grocery store opens. A. In Philadelphia. C. Where the police station is. B. In Boston. 2. What color is Mary's hair? C. In New York. C. White. B. Brown. A. Red. 12. How long has Fiona been taking yacations in Mami? 3. What does the woman mean? A. It's her first year. A. She won't go to the game. B. For the last ten years. B. She will do everything later. C. For the past three years. C. She just wants to cut the grass now 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 “:吾崇 4. Why doesn't the man want to go to Chicago? 13. What did James get from Nancy? A. A piece of jewelry. A. It is too far away. B. Some furniture. B. He has once been to it. C. Some clothing. E C. It isn't as nice as Pittsburgh. 14. What does Nancy want James to do? 5. When might the speakers be talking? A. Move something. A. 9:00 p. m. B. 11:00 p. m. C. 1:00 a.m. B. Sell something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 C. Buy something 我 :甜 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 15. When is James going to help? 6. Where are the speakers? A. On Saturday night. A. In a park. B. At a zoo. C. By a lake. B. On Sunday morning. 7. Why does the man prefer the ducks? C. On Sunday afternoon A. They are pretty. 16. How long will it take James to get to Nancy's B. They don't bite people. house? C. They don't eat too much A. About two hours. 1 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 B. About one hour. 8. What time does the store close on Saturday? :斑 C.All day. A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C. At9:00. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 9. What is the woman going to do next? 17. Who are the listeners going to meet? A. Go to the store. A. Mr Hamilton. B. Make dinner. B. Mr Gonzalez. C. Watch a movie. C. Mr Jones. .157· 18. Who is the champion right now? Manners-Learn how to preserve and protect C. Joey. B.Carlos. A. Tommy. beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn 19. What are the listeners going to do in the gym? why bats should not be disturbed when they are A. Pay to watch a boxing match. hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing B. Spend some time with several famous people. but pictures; leave nothing but footprints. C. Work out with Tommy. JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY 20. How might Tommy be described? BIRD BENEFITS. A. Quiet and huge. · A membership card. B. Friendly and strong. · A membership certificate. C. Small and kind. · A Caves and Caverns activity book. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) · A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) THAT'S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 · Free unlimited admission to Echo Cove Cave. 个选项中选出最佳选项 7 · One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollmen (注册)at half price. Fcho Cove Discoer a Rreuhtoking Urderground World FOR THOSE WHO LOVE · Ten tickets for you and your friends to a ..Cave ..Roes private"off the beaten track" tour of the cave. LOOK ..Fossils ATALI. ..Adyenture · Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove THE ACTIVITIES.SurpriACs trieA MEMBERS CAN DO Cave for friends or family members. · Admission to "Caves Around the World" Exploring Caves-Suit up with a helmet and lectures given by world famous cavers every month. light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your 21. If you are interested in rock formations, which own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by activities are the best choices? cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend A. Caves and Fossils. the morning viewing stalactites-rock formations(形 B. Fossils and Manners. 成) that hang from the ceiling-and their opposites. C. Caves and Exploring Caves. stalagmites(石笋). D. Exploring Caves and Manners. Cave Alive-Take a look and learn about 22. If you are members' friends, what benefits bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures can you receive? that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and A. Two free lectures every month. even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves. B. A membership card and certificate. Fossils-Learn how remains(遗体) of ancient C. Favorable price for Youth Camp. plant and animal life became set in rocks, and D. Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave discover how they provide clues about Earth's 23. How do you know the clues about the Earth's history. Examine fossils in the cave. history according to the passage? Caves-Learn how changes in underground A. By exploring the caves. rock formation cause openings and caverns to B. By examining the fossils in the cave. develop. Find out how acidic(酸的) water dissolves C. By watching cave alive. (溶解) limestone to create caves. D. By protecting the caves. .158. B others who thirst for superpowers, like the I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher brand new teacher struggling to perfect her because I had a burning desire for superpowers. skills with a brave face on, or the one in a As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had remote, rural school travelling 7o kilometers extraordinary powers. each day just for his pupils, I feel proud to There was an English teacher in fifth grade belong to the same group. who could magically transport us to different 24. What can be inferred about the stories from worlds every day by telling us stories and reading to Paragraph 2? us from books we would otherwise never pick A. They were told in a magic way. up. This was our secret and fun time because B. They were written by the teacher. fifth graders were considered too old to have C. They contained some students' fun secrets. stories read out to them. D. They left the students with happy memories. It was even shocking that my teacher could 25. Which of the following best describes the see the invisible. I was one of those who lacked English teacher? insight. Yet my teacher would notice me and the A. Ambitious and generous. unspoken message in her eyes suggested that she B. Hard-working and wealthy. could see me through. She had another superpower C. Caring and modest. and even after four decades, I could still yividly D. Well-informed and observant. remember her lessons about the great masters of 26. What do we know about the author as a teacher? art and great geographers, expanding our horizons. A. He suffered a lot in his knees and voice. She did this even though her major was not art. B. He thought teaching was more than nor geography. Her lessons went beyond the spreading knowledge. textbook I knew. I wanted to be one of those all C. He had some ideas of how to be a teacher seeing ones with superpowers that made children at a young age. feel safe and valued. D. He was rewarded with much money for I know being a teacher isn't the easiest or his devotion at school. the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there 27. What can be concluded about being a teacher are occupational risks-your knees can become from the text? worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up A. With one thousand times for the peach and down the school staircase, your voice can garden sweet. give in from too much talking. But despite all B. Teachers lead the door, progress in the that, there are those choosing this cause. To individual. them, teaching is not just a job-it is a science. C. In scholarship there is no difference of age an art and a craft, and it demands emotional D. Learning without a teacher is hard to gain. C labour and investment. All my life, for three decades now, I've In today's short attention span information gone to work early each day with a spring in my overloaded age, there are new challenges for step. Occasionally, I meet my former students. creative workers. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of For creators, the news and information cycle is our time together are my rewards. When I meet so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests ·159. you have to keep up with it all But the other side of C. Many people engaged in creative work. that technological coin is that it's easier than D. People had difficulty in spreading their works ever to make things and distribute them online. 29. Why does the author choose b instead of a? Of course the entire planet does not care A. He is afraid of fierce competition. when yet more media is added to the world. Bu B. He wants to have more competitors. even 50 years ago, before the Internet, there C. He is badly in need of more attention were more films made each year than anyone D. He values the opportunity to compete. could possibly see and more books published 30. What does the underlined word "fallacy"in annually than anyone could read. Paragraph 5 mean? Before the web there was often no way to A. A new opinion. B. A wrong belief. C. A valuable idea. get your work distributed unless you had permission. D. A strange concept. Given the choice of a) depending on the approval 31. What's the author's attitude to a creative life? A. Critical. of others to finish projects and share them with B. Doubtful. the world, but having fewer competitors ys. b) C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. being able to put anything into the world, but I D have to compete with everyone else for attention,I When you walk into your workplace in the definitely choose b. At least I have a chance. At morning, are you walking in as yourself or as a least I can compete, and use my skills at creation stranger? While the workplace is a place to wear as an advantage. your professional face, it's also a place where Attention from fans matters more than the you should feel comfortable and connected to rest of the world. The most famous people in any your co-workers. There is a good reason for this media get most of the attention. But the fallacy is A new study finds that hiding your true self at that you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to work can harm your career and your sense of make a living. As a matter of fact, you simply belonging in the workplace need enough fans and attention to earn you For the study, researchers at the University enough money to make a living of Exeter focused on commonly stigmatized(受到 A creative life is not the safe and secure 蔑视的)characteristics, like having mental or path. The more creative the life you choose, the physical illness. They sought to see how hiding more risk that will come with it. It can be such conditions that make one feel ashamed wonderfully rewarding, but you are choosing to could affect one's ability to grow. compete to earn a living, and even if you do “When someone hides their true identity. everything right, the chances are that you can their social life suffers. This has an influence not still fail. I recommend doing it anyway, since you just on the individuals, but also on the organization will learn more about life and yourself by taking they work for. More specifically, hiding such the challenging path, but you should do it with characteristics from co-workers reduces their your eyes open. self-respect, job satisfaction and job commitment," 28. In what way was the situation 50 years ago says co-author Professor Manuela Barreto."Our similar to the mentioned one? findings suggest openness about one's identity is A. People needed to compete for attention. often beneficial for individuals, the group and B. Few people cared about creative works. their workplace." .160. The findings were based on many studies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) they analyzed from the Netherlands and the US 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以 In one of the experiments, they had 95 men and 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 women describe a time when they either hid or 选项。 exposed a characteristic about themselves. In another Why is there a shortage of HGV drivers? one. the researchers offered imaginary scenes to The UK needs 100,o0o more HGV drivers 303 people that involved, again, hiding or revealing. if it is to meet demand, according to the Road In both experiments, people were then asked Haulage Association(RHA). Rod McKenzie. how they would feel after hiding the characteristic. from the organisation, told Sey News it was a The answers resulted in their conclusion stated “critical situation" and a"cocktail of chaos" had above: A lower sense of belonging and job led to the crisis. 36 ? satisfaction and commitment. Retiring drivers So we need environments where people don't It says around 2,ooo drivers are leaving the need to hide. Encouraging complete openness can industry every week, often due to retirement. turn the office into a more comfortable place that with only 1,ooo new recruits joining over the allows employees to enjoy working. same period. Mr McKenzie told Sky Neus. 32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? “ 37 , so we've got more lorry drivers leaving A. Explain the study findings. the profession because they want to retire." B. Suggest enough self-respect Cost of training and pay C. Give the reason for the study. “We want younger people to want to be D. Show advantages of hiding oneself. truckers, and it's expensive-at least f4,000. 33. What might be the result of hiding your true self according to the study? possibly f7,ooo-to train to be a trucker and that's beyond the pockets of most young A. Feeling tired of the job. people,"he told Sky Neus."So we've got to B. Being looked down upon. C. Failing to fit in the society. make it easier to take that financial burden away D. Losing colleagues' respect. from them and make it easier for them to get in 34. What can we know about the participants in and stay in.38.” the two experiments? Working conditions 39 , according to Ms Short. She said, A. They all experienced true situations. B. They were asked to describe the feelings. “When we're trying to attract talent from C. They were more than 4oo people in total. mainland Europe to come here and work, and D. They volunteered to take part in the study. the pay and conditions that they have there are 35. What is the best title for the text? better, we need to consider how we can look at A. Don't Hide Your True Self in the Workplace things like that for them as well." B. Why Do We Always Keep Away from Others? 40 C. The Advantages of the Poor Sense of Belonging A change to rules on how people pay tax D. How Can We Handle Stigmatized Characteristics has been blamed for some HGV drivers leaving Properly? the industry. The reform of the IR 35 rules were ·161· designed to prevent workers yourself what you are really 53 from setting up about. Take limited companies through which they pay less some time to think about what career could bring tax and National Insurance while working, in 54 to you. effect, as an employee. I like this motto,"Success is not the key to A. Tax changes happiness. 55 , happiness is the key to success." B. HGV driving tests If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. C. So what are the causes 41. A. ambition B. commitment D. What will be done to fix the problem C. decision D. response E. We've got an ageing population of lorry drivers 42. A. guarantee B. save F. One of the problems we've had has been low C. leave D. pass pay and that's now being addressed 43. A. independent B. competitive G. Conditions at roadside services in the UK are C. energetic D. flexible “far worse" than in mainland Europe 44. A. fantastic B. awkward 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) C. painful D. plain 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 45. A. paper B. field 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C. college D.job 个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项 46. A. matured B. graduated I have a degree in business. But it was my C. succeeded D. trained father's 41 for me to seek to attain a business 47. A. future B. dream major. He thought that having a business major C. scholarship D. pay would 42 me more available choices and 48.A. only B.also make me more 43 in entering a global labor C. still D. even market. I took his advice. However, even though 49. A. advantage B. appeal my college experiences were 44 , I had no C. chance interest in any 45 of commerce, let alone having D. trouble 50.A.quit a long-term career as a businesswoman. B. continue C. consider After I 46 , I worked as a marketing D. wait 51. A. fond planner at a computer company. My 47 and B. tired C. proud working environment were great; yet I 48 D. careful 52. A.firm didn't feel happy doing something that held little B. game C. story 49 for me. After two months of working D. place 53. A. anxious there, I made up my mind to 50 and decided B. optimistic C. enthusiastic to do what I love, namely teaching history.I D. nervous 54. A. love have now been doing this job for over twenty B. joy years. I am 51 of being with my students. C. confidence D. knowledge If you are in a 52 where you don't love 55. A. Asa result B. On the whole what you are learning or doing, please ask C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary ·162. 6 2 3 4 8 10 9 2 11 答 19 21 12 13 14 16 17 18 20 15 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 23 30 31 32 题 33 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 34 43 卡 44 52 47 53 45 46 48 49 50 51 54 55 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was barely ten o'clock at night. The policeman on the beat saw a man standing in the doorway of a store. The man, with a cigar in his mouth. 56 (wait) for his best friend Jimmy Wells because they made 57 appointment that they would meet here again 58 (exact) twenty years later in any case. They lost contact but he believed Jimmy always was 59 (rely)."Hope your friend turns up."the policeman said and left. About twenty minutes later, a tall man hurried towards the waiting man. They greeted each other and walked up the street. The man wanted 60 (outline) the history of his career. At a corner, with electric 61 (light), they turned to examine each other's faces." 62 I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells," the man said, impatiently with anger.“You've been 63 arrest for ten minutes. 'Silky' Bob," said the tall man, 64 (take) charge of the situation. Then the man was given a note from Patrolman Wells and 65 (unfold) the paper. “Bob:I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw i was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got a plain clothes man to do the job. JIMMY." 57. 56. 59. 58. 60. 62. 63. 61. 64. 65. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是高三学生李华,你的英语笔友lim寄来邮件,说他为大学专业和未来的职业选择苦恼,寻 求你在该方面的建议并询问你的选择。内容包括: 1.你的建议:; 2.你的选择和理由。 .1631 注意;1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出:不计入总词数) 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How to Keep Healthy Ten years ago I used to be very healthy, I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I played tennis a lot and went for long walks. In those days, I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office, which wasn't very good, but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then, about 8 years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better. But the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day, and began to take people out to lunch. And I began to be overweight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend, because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more. There was a lot of stress in a job like mine; perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, and then I started filling the glass to the top. Then I had another glass, and then another. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first Ijust couldn't believe it."I'm too young and I want to keep healthier," I said. Luckily it wasn't very serious. I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He told me to do a lot of other things. For example, he advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven't any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something that I used to do. But if I do that, I won't earn much. I have a family to support. I just don't know what I should do. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 Later, I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit But now her story has completely changed the way I live. .164.