选择性必修第3册 UNIT 7 CAREERS 作业36（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考高频题型，通过不同主题文本系统训练推理判断、细节理解等阅读技能，融合语篇逻辑与解题方法，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（人物故事、科技应用、科学研究）|推理判断（原文细节推断）、细节理解（关键信息定位）、段落大意（核心内容总结）|通过多样主题文本，构建“信息定位-逻辑分析-主旨概括”的阅读技能层级| |七选五|5题（垂直农业说明）|逻辑衔接（上下文语境匹配）|依托说明文结构，考查“句间关系-段落衔接-语篇连贯”的语篇组织能力|

作业(三十六) (限时：30分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北唐山模拟)Marcus was born with a rare neurological condition, which impacts his mobility.He was also found to be severely deaf and received cochlear implants (耳蜗植入) at 18 months old. At his childhood home in suburban Sydney, he lovingly tended to a collection of pets: birds, turtles, a rabbit, a lamb, and a dog. “My parents were so open to me having all these strange pets，” Marcus recalls, his blue eyes shining with happiness.“If you name it, I've probably had it.” But it was weekends spent as a child and teen working on the family farm in Mudgee that set the course of Marcus's career.On Friday nights, he and his younger sister would sleepily climb into their parents' car, watching Sydney fade in the mirror as they reached starry, wide­open spaces of rural Mudgee. Marcus's parents bought the farm as an escape from the city and a place to run cattle and sheep.In the same year Marcus was born, they planted a small vineyard (葡萄园) there.As the grapevines grew and matured, so did Marcus. Despite his disabilities, or perhaps because of them, Marcus developed a tough spirit and a strong sense of optimism.These qualities served him well when he worked as a ringer (畜牧工) on a 4, 000 km2 station in the Northern Territory.He drove a hand­operated car across the land, gathering together the thousands of cattle. “The work is a bit of organised chaos.You bring in some huge herds of cattle, sometimes numbering a few thousand in a herd, stretching out over a couple of kilometres of road, ” he says.“Every thing there is on a huge scale, but I think it helped that I had some experience from my family farm back home.” In his career, Marcus longs to be a leader in his field.He admits his goals even scare him a bit.“If it doesn't scare you a little, you're probably not thinking big enough, ” he explains.“But I also just make the most of every day, because you're only going to live in this moment once.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生有神经系统疾病且严重失聪的Marcus的成长经历和职业理想。 1．How does Marcus feel when looking back on his suburban Sydney time? A．Regretful.　　　　　　 B．Grateful. C．Surprised. D．Humbled. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘My parents were so open to me having all these strange pets，’Marcus recalls, his blue eyes shining with happiness.”可推知，Marcus对父母的支持和开明态度感到感激。故选B。 答案　B 2．What determines Marcus's career path? A．His love of Sydney. B．His parents' dream. C．His upbringing on the farm. D．His connection with his sister. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But it was weekends spent as a child and teen working on the family farm in Mudgee that set the course of Marcus's career.”可知，Marcus在农场的成长经历决定了他未来的职业道路。故选C。 答案　C 3．How can we describe Marcus's work at the station? A．Socially engaging. B．Culturally enriching. C．Financially rewarding. D．Physically demanding. 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段“These qualities served him well when he worked as a ringer on a 4, 000 km2 station in the Northern Territory.He drove a hand­operated car across the land, gathering together the thousands of cattle.”可知，Marcus的工作需要驾驶手动汽车穿越广阔的土地，聚集数千头牛，这表明他的工作对体力要求很高。故选D。 答案　D 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Marcus's efforts and failure. B．Marcus's ambition and realism. C．Marcus's dilemma and response. D．Marcus's generosity and honesty. 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段“In his career, Marcus longs to be a leader in his field.He admits his goals even scare him a bit.”可知，Marcus有雄心壮志；并根据“But I also just make the most of every day, because you're only going to live in this moment once.”可知，Marcus也有现实主义的态度，即珍惜当下。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了Marcus的雄心壮志和现实主义。故选B。 答案　B B (2026·广东广州测试)When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries.Now, with climate change, it's more about planning for an uncertain future.“It's disaster management，” says Roth, for whom the 3，000 acres of forest serve as testing ground for high­tech solutions, earning him the nickname “digital forest ranger”． After a severe storm, the clock starts ticking：Damaged trees should be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which grow in dead trees and can destroy entire forests.While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3，000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers. Roth's exploration goes beyond drones.His recent project is combining body camera with AI.“Usually you mark the trees, they're cut down, and you have no idea how much wood you'll get, what quality, and which species，” he explains.AI now “sees” through his body cam, recognizes tree species, estimates wood production, and sends real­time information to his phone. Since up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended dry periods, Roth has also begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small groups and keeping track of them in his system.As forest areas expand, interventions are needed, but there aren't enough employees to keep it all straight.“Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it's lost，” he says. Roth's expertise in tackling the challenges of modern forestry with technology is increasingly sought after—colleagues reach out for advice, and he lectures on the topic at universities.But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest：“I should never believe that the digital twin is reality.I always have to do a reality check.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是护林员Martin Roth如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临的挑战。 5．What was Roth's job when he started his career? A．Sustaining forest health. B．Predicting the forest's future. C．Managing disasters. D．Seeking high­tech solutions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“When Martin Roth started as a forest ranger in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest to ensure continuity for decades, even centuries.”可知，Roth开始他的职业生涯时，他的工作是保持森林健康。故选A。 答案　A 6．What does Roth use drones to do? A．Identify dead tree species. B．Remove harmful insects. C．Collect data of forest damage. D．Inform owners of their loss. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“While it once took Roth about 2.5 hours to cover an acre on foot, drones (无人机) now let him survey the entire 3，000 acres in several days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, inform owners of affected plots, and send updates to workers.”可知，Roth用无人机收集森林破坏数据。故选C。 答案　C 7．What point is Roth trying to make with his words in paragraph 4? A．Forests are a cure for climate change. B．Experienced workers are in great need. C．Forest expansion is successfully controlled. D．Technology is key to tracking forest information. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，计算机(技术)是记录和管理森林信息的重要工具。由此推知，Roth在第四段想表达的是技术在跟踪和管理森林信息方面发挥了至关重要的作用。故选D。 答案　D 8．Why does Roth warn about the use of technology in forestry? A．It may replace human workers. B．It may need too much checking. C．It may provide false information. D．It may deny chances of forest walks. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he warns that technology can never replace a wander through the forest：‘I should never believe that the digital twin is reality.I always have to do a reality check.’”可知，Roth对林业技术的使用提出警告是因为它可能提供错误信息。故选C。 答案　C C (2026·山东潍坊检测)The potato：Mash it, bake it, fry it...No matter how you deal with it, the potato is the very example of all that is ordinary.And yet it has long harbored a mystery.Scientists find that certain genes suggested that potatoes were more closely related to tomatoes, while other genes gave the impression that potatoes and Solanaceae plant (茄科植物) had the closer relationship.Which one was it? A new study in Cell offers the answer.Researchers led by botanist Sandy Knapp discovered that the potato genes originated in the Americas where an ancient hybridizing event between the ancestors of tomatoes and Solanaceae plant occurred around 9 million years ago.This is when the Andes Mountains were forming.This rare hybridization created a new plant with a unique ability that neither of its parent plants has：forming underground tubers (the part we eat).“They're a way for a plant to store starch (淀粉)，” Knapp says, “and, in a way, survive seasons which are not good for growing.” Understanding the potato's origins, specifically the key genes inherited (遗传) from each parent group that control tuber formation, opens new possibilities.“We can use the tomato or Solanaceae plant to perhaps do some genetic engineering to improve the potato，” Knapp says.One such improvement would enable farmers to grow potatoes resistant to pests, a changing climate, and other environmental challenges.Simply put, “The tomato can be the future of the potato，” says Zhiyang Zhang, a plant genetics Ph.D.student and a lead researcher on the study. The origin of potatoes offers much food for thought.You had two things and something completely different emerged.Through hybridization, you can generate many new combinations in a short time.And you can generate more species to adapt to changeable environments.“Hybridization is a real force in evolution that allows for the release of variation，” Knapp explains.“Of course, not all hybridizing events have produced results as wildly successful as the potato.But we're quite lucky in this case that this one worked.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土豆的起源之谜，以及通过研究其基因如何帮助改进土豆的种植和适应性。 9．What remained uncertain about potatoes at first? A．Their genetic origin. B．Their plain look. C．Their various relatives. D．Their serving methods. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists find that certain genes suggested that potatoes were more closely related to tomatoes, while other genes gave the impression that potatoes and Solanaceae plant (茄科植物) had the closer relationship.Which one was it？”可知，最初土豆的基因来源是不确定的。故选A。 答案　A 10．What can underground tubers function as? A．The plant holder. B．A new parent plant. C．A nutrition provider. D．The season indicator. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“This rare hybridization created a new plant with a unique ability that neither of its parent plants has...‘...survive seasons which are not good for growing.’”可知，地下块茎可以作为营养提供者，储存淀粉以供植物在不利季节生存。故选C。 答案　C 11．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Potatoes would be in greater need. B．The farming approach goes greener. C．The genetic engineering is improving. D．Potatoes would become more adaptable. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“One such improvement would enable farmers to grow potatoes resistant to pests, a changing climate, and other environmental challenges.”可推知，土豆将变得更具适应性。故选D。 答案　D 12．What does Knapp think of hybridization? A．Its success relies on luck. B．Its operation is easy to learn. C．It helps create diverse species. D．It is worth applying worldwide. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through hybridization, you can generate many new combinations in a short time.And you can generate more species to adapt to changeable environments.‘Hybridization is a real force in evolution that allows for the release of variation，’ Knapp explains.”可知，Knapp认为杂交有助于创造多样化的物种。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·辽宁重点中学协作校模拟)Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges. 13 By using vertical space, it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location.Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used. 14 In such spaces, factors like light, temperature, and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted.This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light, water, and nutrients, regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured, a water­based or air­based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants' roots.These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests. 15 Choosing the right crops is also crucial.Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space. 16 For instance, lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms, as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 17 The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high.However, the long­term benefits, such as reduced transportation costs and year­round production, often outweigh these expenses. A．These environments provide controlled conditions. B．It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C．Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D．This technology is still in its early stages of development. E．As a result, traditional farming methods are being replaced. F．These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G．This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco­friendly. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是垂直农业的运作原理、核心要素及优缺点。 13．解析　空前“Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges.”介绍的是垂直农业的概念，空处也应该是对垂直农业的介绍，B选项中的it指代前面的“Vertical farming”，是对垂直农业的继续介绍，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 14．解析　空前“Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used.”说明的是垂直农业中经常使用的空间，和垂直农业的环境有关，空处应该说为什么这些空间被经常使用。故选A。 答案　A 15．解析　空前说明的是一个水基或空气基生长系统的优势，空处应该说这些优势会给垂直农业带来什么好处，G选项“This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco­friendly.”说明前面的系统的优势使垂直农业更高效环保，符合语境。故选G。 答案　G 16．解析　空前“Choosing the right crops is also crucial.Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space.”说明有的植物生长周期短，需要的空间很小，空处应该说这些优点对于垂直农业有何意义。故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　空后“The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high.”说明的是垂直农业的问题所在，即垂直农业也存在挑战，C选项“Vertical farming has advantage but also face challenges.”承接上文提到的垂直农业的优点，并引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 答案　C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $