UNIT 7 Section Ⅴ Grammar——表达否定意义的词或词组-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

英语 选择性必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) Section V Grammar 表达否定意义的词或词组 答案精解P. Never in all my life have I seen such a 探究发现 horrible thing 观察下列教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能 我一辈子也没有见过这么恐怖的事。 ①Most people now have no intention of following This kind of forest exists nowhere else in in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one the world iob for very long. 这种森林在世界其他任何地方都没有。 ②In fact, planning to work in the same field or 2.可以用hardly,scarcely,seldom, little,few industry for your entire working life just isn't 等否定词来表达否定意义。 practical anymore. My garden was covered with so many ③The skills you have now are unlikely to remain butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers. relevant and be enough to help you through your 我的花园里飞满了蝴蝶,我几乎看不到花了。 entire career. She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre. ④You might be able to keep your job if you 她难得到剧院去看一场戏 一虽然不能说从 finish what you are asked to do, but this is 来不去。 hardly a recipe for great career success. 注意:以上否定副词置于句首的时候,句子要 Lifetime security from one employer is no 用部分倒装结构。 longer certain or even likely. Never did I know you had a twin sister [语法感知] 我一点都不知道你还有个双胞胎姐姐。 1.表达否定意义的形式多样,可以是否定副词, 和句 如句①中的 ,句②中的 Seldom has he seen a child with so much talent 中的 他很少见有如此天赋的孩子。 3.可以用含否定意义的前缀a,ab,an,de- 2.有些词加否定前缀或后缀表达否定意义,如句 ③中的 还有些词本身含有否 dis-, il-, im,in,ir-,non-,un,under-等构 定意义,如句④中的 成的词表达否定意义;也可以用后缀-less -free,-proof等构成的词表达否定意义。 要义详析 > Today it is impossible to cure this disease 英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样,最常 completely. 见的就是用否定词和否定短语来表达否定含义。 目前要完全治愈这种疾病是不可能的。 一、常见的否定词 Second, it is also useless to worry about 1.可以用not,no,never, none,nobody,nothing the future. nowhere等否定词来表达否定意义。 其次,为未来而担忧也是没有用的。 .18· UNrT7 CAREERS [即时训练1 [即时训练2]--补全句子 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)那天他们踢足球去了,没有去游泳。 ①Karl is (likely) to come to the party because he is busy preparing for an exam. they went to play football that day. ②Mary was so (care) when (2)这课文太难了,学生理解不了。 hurrying through the hall that she fell over. The text is ③His mother was in favor of his idea while his father (agree) with him (3)我们决不能阻止学生对新思想进行探索。 (2)翻译句子(部分倒装) from exploring new ideas. ④他从来没有放弃过他最初的梦想。 跟踪检测 维度一:基础题型训练 我们刚刚从着火的房子里逃出来它就塌了 I. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空 far from, free from, seldom, hardly, unless. would rather .. than..., not until ..., none. 二、常见的否定词组 nobody, neither, any, everything, nor 常见表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配有:fa 1. -What do you think of my work? from远非,绝不,rather than/insteadof而不是. -I'm afraid it's satisfactory. free from 没有, would rather . than .../prefer... 2.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday to... would... rather than..宁愿......不愿...... or Friday? no longer not... any more/longer 不再....... have no .I'll be off to London then intentionof不打算做某事,too...to...太......而 3.-I am new in the school and I know 不能......,moreAthanB与其说B不如说A,in here. no case/ in no way by no means 决不......等等 -The kids are very kind and I think you will Your work is far from being satisfactory. get along well with them and become friends soon. 你的工作一点也不令人满意。 4. To tell you the truth, I g0 They long for an equal society, free from to the gym to work out. poverty and disease. 5. can Mr Black believe what 他们渴望一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。 has happened to his daughter. He's too small to take care of himself 6. Mothers are doing what they can to make sure 他太小了,还不能照顾自己。 that their children are any He ismore brave thanwise.他有勇无谋。 kind of harm. .19. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 课堂学案(BS) 7. The young lady said she 6.难怪你累了呢,你已经走了好儿个小时了。 remain single marry such a you're tired selfish man. You've been walking for hours. 8. It was they settled in the 7.这部电影很有趣,我从来没有看过更好的 quiet countryside that Joe felt happy and This film is very interesting. I have content. 9. The company won't take on these graduates 8.她现在已经不可能完全恢复了。 they get through tomorrow's she will final test. make a full recovery. 10. The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness 维度三:语法与语篇 at the party. did they III.I根据括号内的提示完成下面短文 allow themselves to be disobeyed When Elizabeth came to Mr Bingley's house 11. I thought there would be many students to look after her sister, Darcy met with her waiting in the hall, but when I got in, I again. During this time, Darcy fell in love with found Elizabeth gradually, but 1. 12. To be honest with you, I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with (达西宁愿隐藏自己的感情也不愿表达出来; would rather ... than . ). On a heavy rainy day 13. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she he finally told Elizabeth all his thoughts. didn't answer of them. 2. which made the teacher angry (伊丽莎白几乎不敢相信这一切;hardly)because 维度二:语法与写作 at that time she misunderstood Darcy deeply. II.补全句子 However, 3. 1.我等不及要读这本书了 (达西对这些误解一无所知;nothing). the book. Afterwards, Darcy realised that 4. 1 2.时间比任何东西都珍贵。 (除非他 than time. 把所有误会解释清楚,否则伊丽莎白不可能接受 3.一个人的朋友越多越好。 他;unless), so he wrote a letter to Elizabeth in which he clearly explained all the matters A man cannot 4.并非所有的计划都是可行的 concerned. 5. are practical. (这封信使伊丽莎白消除了对达西的偏 5.听到这个笑话,我们情不自禁地笑了起来。 见;free from) and she started to take a new look Hearing the joke, we at Darcy as well as his good qualities. .20.跟踪检测 语基输入 助力语言输出 I.用过去分词改写下列从句 1.(1)a (2)under (3)will guarantee to make you adapt to 1. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet 2.(1)to (2)relevance (3)relevant information 2. Though defeated again, he didn't lose heart 3.(1)occupation (2)with (3)in 3. The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students. (4)Oecupied in looking after three children at home 4. If given the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will do everything (5)Oecupying herself in looking after three children at home I can to do it well. 4.(1)for (2)as (3)to comment (4)qualified 5. Though having been punished many times for his carelessness, he (5)qualification (6)you are qualified enough didn't pay attention to it at all. 5. (1) and you will make more progress (2) or/otherwise or II.补全句子 else you may leave a poor impression on others 1. Encouraged by the teacher (3)Keep on working hard and 2. If improperly handled: If not properly handled 6.(1)What if anyone laughs at me (2) How come 3. Though left alone at home Section V 4. surrounded by his students Grammar--表达否定意义的词或词组 5. Interested in 探究发现 III. 使用本单元所学语法知识补全下面短文 [语法感知] 1. Seen 2. surrounded 3. awoken 4. pleased 1. no: not .. anymore; no longer 2. unlikelv:hardly 5. located 6. fed 7. cleaned 要义详析 IV. 使用本单元所学语法知识翻译下面短文 One possible version: [即时训练] 1.(1)①unlikely ②careless Lost in the forest for a whole day, the boy felt quite ③disagreed (2)④Never has he given up his original dream. worried. He regretted not taking his mother's advice to have his dog follow him. Tired and cold, he didn't know what to do. Even Hardly had we escaped from the burning house when it collapsed. worse, his phone was out of order. Suddenly, he heard a dog 2.(1)Instead of Rather than going swimming barking in the distance, which inspired him greatly. Followed by (2) too difficult for the students to understand the dog, his parents appeared in the dark and took him (3)In no case should we prevent the students back home. 跟踪检测 Section IV LESSON2 &: LESSON 3 I.从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空 1. far from 2. Neither 3. nobody 4. seldom 5. Hardly 课文研读 发展思维品质 6. free from 7. would rather; than 8. not until 9. unless Task1 10. nor 11. none 12. everything 13. any 1.(1)difference (2)practical (3)smarter (4)active learning (5)boss II.补全句子 1. can't wait to read 2. Nothing is more valuable 2. develop new essential skills to be successful Task 2 3. have too many friends 4. Not all the plans 1.(1)~(3)ADD 5. couldn't help laughing 6. It is no wonder that (4)your (5)but 2.(1)followed (2)joining (3)the 7. never seen a better one 8. There is now no possibility tha (6)amazing (7)to succeed (8)skills (9)is (10)what III.根据括号内的提示完成下面短文 Task 3 1. Darcy would rather hide his feelings than express them 1. Working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring 2. Elizabeth hardlv dared to believe it while you're still young and healthy. 3. Darcy knew nothing about these misunderstanding 2. I am in favor of the writer's initiative learning. Because 4. Elizabeth could not accept him unless he had explained all the learning to learn actively now and in the future means both misunderstanding ability and opportunity. 5. The letter made Elizabeth free from prejudice against Darcy ·135·