课时作业6 UNIT 8 Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（六）UNIT8 答案精解Pn Section TOPIC TALK(限时：30分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.品句填词 2.Wordsworth is a leading figure of the English 1.The boy is keen to figure out the (奥 (romance)poetry. 秘)of the universe. 3.Our way of life has changed (dramatic)】 2."We're so pleased to meet you at last,"he said in over the last twenty years. a respectful (语气)of voice. 4.The lack of communication and negotiation results 3.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made in the (contradictory)between the couple. (结构)ever built. 5.They often use stories and interesting comparisons 4.It is difficult to tell whether the version of his to describe (history)figures or events 1 work is prose(散文)or verse lines.. vividly,thus engaging the readers'interest. 5.I highly recommend Jasmine Flower,which is 6.Fiji is a wonderful island that has plenty of surprises for representative of Chinese f music. any (adventure)traveler. 6.Much to my amazement,he was able to 7.Have you your proposals?Do keep (背诵)the whole point from amazing memory.. in mind that the final date for the is 7.At last,the exchange student from the UK found May.(submit) the (登记)office. 8.Sometimes our opinions are subject ) 8.Conan Doyle's (你探小说)novels have so we'd better think twice before we make a decision. been adapted into many films over the past century. Ⅲ.单句写作 9.The 1930s was used by the director as the 1.No one could (弄明白)how he (影片背景)for this television series. 10.The Little Prince is a children's (幻 got to be so wealthy. storybook which was written and illustrated 2.The report on the health service by the French writer Antoine during World War ll. (提交给)the committee. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 3.When he deeply (全神贯注于) 1.Their energy and love of life are work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (stimulate). 层级二 素养提升 IN.阅读 The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma A York,who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself. Here are some of the science fiction books Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson) editors and readers have read and loved. Red Moon instantly transports The Calculating Stars(By Mary Robinette Kowal) the readers to the moon.The What if space exploration book opens with the journeys of :A119T(0a41 isn't a choice but a necessity. Fred Fredericks,an American driven by the knowledge that CALCULATING physicist,and Ta Shu,a famous Earth would soon become unfit Chinese travel reporter to the STARS to live? moon to work.In the world of That's what novelist Mary the book.China has become the KIM STANLEY ROBINSON Robinette Kowal explores in her first political entity by virtue of Lady Astronaut of Mars series. advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious,long-term way. 105· Before Mars(By Emma Newman) B Emma Newman's science I knew I would not see an actual person named fiction sees a geologist arrives at Ellie at Ellie's Eatery because,like most new a small Mars base after a lengthy restaurants these days,Ellie's is a robo-restaurant. journey,only to realize that When I walked in,a cute little manager robot things aren't as they seem.The base's Al is untrustworthy,and EFORE MARS appeared,looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes.It showed me to a nice table in the back. the main character finds a note EMMA NEWMAN The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me by herself.She has no memory of writing, which pictures of my dining options.I tapped my choices warns her not to trust the base psychologist.Can she and clicked OK.and the screen slid back down. trust the sights before her?Or has the long trip I watched as full plates damaged her mind? rode the conveyer belts that Artemis(By Andy Weir) moved along each aisle In his second novel Artemis, ∧RTE△IS (过道)of tables.Injust a Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz few minutes,my appetizer Bashara,a porter on the moon stopped at my table,and who's drawn into danger.Artemis is I took it from the belt. an entertaining read through an Later,I placed my empty attractive future moon base, ANDY WEIR plate back on the conveyer belt,and it was taken away with plenty of one-sixth-gravity into the kitchen to be cleaned. action and memorable twists.It's well worth reading. I watched the little toaster showing customers Plus,there's a talking book version read by Rosario to tables while I ate my main course.The food was Dawson. tasty.but I was starting to feel annoyed because 1.Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series? dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. A.To find life forms in outer space. Pretty soon.I wanted to talk to someone real,even B.To develop science and technology. if it was just a few sentences. C.To deepen their knowledge of space. So when my dessert arrived,I took action.I D.To search for a new planet to live on. dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash.I 2.What can we read in Red Moon? was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's shining A.People are transported to the moon. red eyes-at last,a real live person would arrive! B.China has been a technological superpower. But instead,a crew of two robots quickly appeared. C.The main charaeters like travelling on the moon. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the D.Conflicts take place among different countries. pieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. 3.Which book is suitable for people fond of listening They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My to books？ plan to get a little reality into Ellie's Eatery failed A.The Calculating Stars.B.Red Moon. sadly.I hope the restaurant trend ends soon.I want C.Artemis. D.Be fore Mars. to deal with people again! ·106· 4.What happened right after the author finished the The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest first dish? employers in the area.The National Science Foundation A.Two robots cleaned up the dish. (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate B.The manager robot's eyes blinked red. the observatory.telescope and educational center. C.The robot manager showed the main course. Jonah Bauserman is D.The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen a technician.If he supposes by the belt. there is a signal that is 5.Why did the author break a plate? not allowed in the zone. A.To try to get human service. he drives to the house where the signal is coming B.To attract attention from the robots. from and checks it.But once a week,when the device C.To show that the food did not taste good. is cleaned,some banned devices are allowed near it. D.To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend. People in the town respect the work of the 6.How did the author feel at the end of the story? scientists.And they say they are happy to live without A.Hopeful. B.Guilty. Wi-Fi and mobile phones."You know,instead of C.Shocked. D.Disappointed. sitting here with our phones and other devices,we're 7.Where is the text most likely from? out fishing,hunting and going to each other's houses." A.Science fiction. B.Children's literature. Everyone knows each other and communication is C.A restaurant review. D.A science report. almost always face to face. C 8.What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? You might think people all over the United A.Guide signs. B.GPS service. States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and C.Cellphone towers. D.Wi-Fi controlled toys. mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green 9.What is Jonah Bauserman's duty in his work? Bank.West Virginia,a tiny town four hours from A.Following signals from cellphones. the US capital,Washington D.C.Fewer than 150 B.Cleaning the telescope once a week. people live in Green Bank,which has two churches, C.Listening for signals from outer space an elementary school and a public library.It is also D.Protecting the telescope from being affected. home to the largest radio telescope in the world. 10.What has the telescope brought to the local people? There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank,along A.Great wealth. B.A healthier lifestyle. with anything else that can create electromagnetic( C.Many job chances.D.Much difficulty in life. )waves.Officials say the waves could disturb 11.What may be the best title for this text? the signals the telescope receives. A.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices For many Americans a visit to Green Bank is a B.Good Relationships Between People in an little like returning to the 1950s.To get there,you American Town must read road signs because there is no GPS service C.The Largest Radio Telescope in the World in the town.People can connect with the Internet D.An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile through telephones,but wireless service is not allowed. Phones ·107.on a new look.Children in the neighbourhood started:9.D细节理解题.根据第五段可知，Jonah Bauserman是一名 crowding in and enjoying themselves.At the sight of the 技术人员，职责是保护望远镜免受影响，故选D项。 merry scene,Isabel and Peter looked at each other.feeling 10.B推理判断题。根据全文，尤其最后一段可知，望远镜给 they made a difference 当地人带来了更加健康的生活方式，故选B项 11.D标题归纳题。文章介绍了美国一个没有WFi和移动 课时作业（六） 电话的古老城镇Green Bank,故选D项。 层级一语用巩固 课时作业（七） I,品句填词 1.mysteries 2.tone 3.structure 4.literary 5.folk 层级一语用巩固 6.recite 7.registration 8.detective 9.setting 10.fantasy I,品句填词 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.fetch 2.aside 3.backwards 4.slip 5.curtains 1.stimulating 2.romantie 3.dramatically 4.contradiction 6.clothing 7.blankets 8.sailed 5.historical 6.adventurous 7.submitted:submission Ⅱ，单句语法填空 8.subjective 1.disbelief 2.sailor 3.criminals 4.nonsense 5.icy Ⅲ，单句写作 Ⅲ.单句写作 1.found the door locked 1.figure out 2.was submitted to 2.beyond my belief 3.stared at me 3.absorbed himself in 4.went blank 层级二素养提升 5.make up their minds IV.阅读 层级二素养提升 N,阅读 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为应用文，介绍 主题语境：人与社会文学。本文为书评，介绍了 导读 了四本科幻小说。 语篇 《唐诗之路》这本书的出版情况以及作者勒·克莱姆齐 l.D细节理解题。根据The Calculating Stars部分可知，在 导读 奥和董张对唐朝诗歌的看法，同时强调了跨文化对话 《火星女宇航员》系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个 的重要性。 新的行星来居住，故选D项。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这本书研究了五位唐代 2.B推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分末句可知，在该书中， 杰出的诗人，故选D项。 中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，李白诗中所表达 此推知，中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国，故选B顶。 的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了勒·克莱姆齐 3.C细节理解题。根据Artemis部分末句可知，这本书有“有 奥，故选C项. 声读物”版本，因此Artemis这本书适合喜欢听书的人，故选 3.D词句猜测题。画线词下一句讲到：例如，由于对中国语言 C项。 和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古 B 典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文文本。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为记叙 由此猜测window指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，故选 导读 文，讲述了作者在机器人餐厅就餐的经过 D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇书评，故选 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，当作者吃完第一 B项。 道菜后，空盘子被传送带送回了厨房，故选D项。 V,阅读七选五 5.A细节理解题。根据第四段后两句和第五段前两句可知， 作者打破盘子是为了想让真正的人来服务，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会：文学。本文为说明文，主要 6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者想让真正的人 导读介绍了怎样用英语写短篇故事。 来服务，结果却来了两个机器人，由此可推知，作者在故事的 I.F 解释关系。空前讲到给你的角色命名。仔细研究他们的 最后表达了自己的不满和失望，故选D项。 年龄和外貌细节。不要给我们不确定的，模棚的、无形的角 7.A文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲 色。空格处应解释原因，F项（一般米说，你的读者需要与他 述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经过，整个餐厅都是由机 们产生共鸣)符合语境，且其中的relate to them和空后的ikc 器人来服务，设有一个真人。由此可推知，文章可能选自科 them or hate them,feel sorry for them or cheer them on 幻小说，故选A项 应，故选F项。 2.A总分关系。空处是本段的主题句，根据空后内容可知，本 段主要讲的是要使用正确的时态，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我社区生活。本文为说明文，介绍 3.D因果关系。空前讲到，让你的对话听起来尽可能自然是 导读 了美国一个没有WM-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank. 很重要的，但同时，它必须是简短的，并添加故事的意义，因 8.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，去Green Bank参 此每个字都应该有价值，D项（所以你应该让每个字都有价 观会看到路标，故选A项。 值)符合语境，故选D项 ·149·