课时作业7 UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(七)UNIT8 答案精解P.。 Section II LESSON 1(限时:40分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 I,品句填词 2. He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a 1. In some remote regions, the inhabitants have to (sail). 3. The walk a mile to f water. (crime) made several attempts 2. He quickly threw his tools (到旁 to escape from the prison but they all failed. 4. Many people use a 边),and started running, arms out. (sense) name for 3. He was thrown (向后) by the force their net identity to protect their private information of the explosion. 5. The young man dived from the boat into the 4. Although the thief was careful, he was still (ice) river to save the drowning observed to (溜走) into the house girl, which was worth praising. 5. He used to live in a dark room with two dirty III. 单句写作 hanging in front of the windows. 1. When I reached home, 1 6. Young athletes wore sports (服装) (发现门锁着). bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. 2. The story of his miseries is 7. The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and (令我难以置信). (毯子) among the earthquake victims. 3. I looked in her face for some response, but she 8. The ship, on which the Europeans just (着我)blankly. (航行) to the American continent, was called the 4. His mind (一片空白) Mayflower. and he forgot what he was supposed to be doing. II. 单句语法填空 5. They are looking for one of those memorable (belief), shaking 1. Tina stared at him in moments or maybe something to help to her head. (下定决心) 层级二 素养提升 IV.阅读 Le Clezio regards the Tang Dynasty as the In late 2021,The Road of golden age of Chinese poetry. Due to their efforts. Tang Poetry, a book co-authored Le Clezio and Dong simplified complex issues and by Nobel Prize-winning French broke time and space limitations to examine five novelist Le Clezio and Professor outstanding poets from the Tang era. Dong Qiang, was published by Nature, women, and wine are themes of common People's Literature Publishing concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike. Influenced by House in China. This book also European poetic traditions, Le Clezio was amazed represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue. the first time he read Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Face .108· of Peak Jingting. The peace and harmony when the B. Translation of Chinese original texts. man is alone with nature, as conveyed in the poem C. Knowledge about German Romantic poets deeply impressed Le Clezio, who loves nature D. A good command of Chinese language and culture. deeply. The poem even inspired him to look for his 4. What is the text? own“Mountain Jingting", where he could sit facing A. A news report B. A book review its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature. In C. A research paper. D. A short story. addition to Li Bai, other Tang poets, such as Du Fu. V.阅读七选五 Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu, also highly praised How to Write Short Stories in English nature through poetry. Like them, foreign poets like Study these vital steps below and write your British and German Romantic poets sang nature's praises. own short stories in English. When trying to understand Chinese poetry, Create reasonable, detailed characters. Name Westerners must have "windows" through which to your characters. Work in their ages and details about read. For example, due to insufficient knowledge of their appearance in fine ways. Don't give us uncertain. Chinese language and culture, French poet Judith shadowy, formless characters. 1 Whether they Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding like them or hate them, feel sorry for them or cheer Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was them on, is up to you, the writer. translating classical Chinese poetry. 2 Decide on which tense you will use for The path of spreading Tang poetry through your main story, and stick to that throughout. Many ioint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic, inclusive stream of poetry authors use past tense for their stories. If your story that welcomes mutual learning, as a saying suggests. is happening in the present moment, you can use “Poetry is a stream that continually flows." present tense, However, when writers write an entire 1. What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry? story in present tense, it can be confusing and off- A. It was published in France. putting for the readers. B. It was written by Le Clezio. Use believable, brief dialogue. Conversation C. It won a worldwide prize in 2o21. makes your story come alive. It adds depth to your D. It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty. characters and the readers can understand their 2. Which aspect of Li Bai's poem impressed Le Clezio feelings through what they say. It's important to keep most? your dialogue as natural-sounding as possible, but at A. The outstanding skill of the poet the same time, it has to be brief and add to the B. The beautiful description of nature meaning of the story. 3 C. The man's peace while staying in nature. Your story must make complete sense. 4 D. The action of the man sitting facing the peak. Then characters must conflict, overcome an obstacle 3. What does the underlined word "windows" in or solve a problem of some sort. Don't make big plot Paragraph 4 refer to? jumps. Don't leave out important details. Make sure A. Application of some modern tools. your story facts are believable and congruent(一致的) .109. Will you use the first person, or third At the same time, he had a(n) 13 weakness-pride. person expression? Whichever you choose, stick to it In fact, patience and modesty are good qualities which throughout. You can't, furthermore, refer to your will help us be calm and act 14 when we have to readers as"you”, and then"we"and then"one”. complete difficult tasks. Next time before making a You have to keep the expression consistent, and use 15 , be modest and patient, and think twice. the same pronoun and its variants throughout your story. 1. A. bravely B. slowly A. Use the correct tenses. C. perfectly D. confidently 2. A. feared B. Edit your story carefully. B. respected C. admired C. Keep your point of view consistent. D. warned D. So you should make every word count. 3. A. noticed B. remembered E. Above all, things must happen in your story. C. expected D. imagined 4. A. proud F. Generally, your readers need to relate to them. B. special G. Both spelling and grammar errors distract from C. alive D. superior the reading experience. 5. A. hid B. protected VI. 完形填空 C. discovered D. reminded 6.A. risk There was a science fiction telling about a very B. time C. loss learned scientist. He learned the art of reproducing D. chance 7. A. secret many copies of himself after a lot of practice. He did it B. benefit C. mistake so 1 that it was impossible to tell the reproduction D. surprise 8. A. ran away from the original. B. jumped out C. calmed down There were some people who were against him D. fell down 9. A. impossible and 2 him so much that they would order a killer B. unnecessary C. reasonable to kill him, but the scientist didn't want to die. One D. interesting 10. A. followed day, he 3 that someone was searching for him. It B. caught C.passed must be the killer, he thought. In order to remain D. invited 11. A. failed 4 , he had already reproduced a dozen of copies of B. appeared C. remained himself. Then he 5 himself among these reproductions D. succeeded In the lab, the killer was at a 6 to know 12. A. dream B. urge C. memory which was the real scientist. Then he said,“Sir, I've D. life discovered a small 7 in your work."Hearing this, 13. A. absurd B. obvious C. strange the scientist immediately 8 and shouted,"It's D. blurred 9 ! My work is perfect! Where is the fault?""Right 14. A. silently B. quickly C. honestly here," said the killer. Then he 10 the scientist. D. wisely The whole plan of the scientist 11 and he 15. A. promise B. suggestion lost his 12 because he couldn't control himself. C. decision D. comment .110·on a new look.Children in the neighbourhood started:9.D细节理解题.根据第五段可知，Jonah Bauserman是一名 crowding in and enjoying themselves.At the sight of the 技术人员，职责是保护望远镜免受影响，故选D项。 merry scene,Isabel and Peter looked at each other.feeling 10.B推理判断题。根据全文，尤其最后一段可知，望远镜给 they made a difference 当地人带来了更加健康的生活方式，故选B项 11.D标题归纳题。文章介绍了美国一个没有WFi和移动 课时作业（六） 电话的古老城镇Green Bank,故选D项。 层级一语用巩固 课时作业（七） I,品句填词 1.mysteries 2.tone 3.structure 4.literary 5.folk 层级一语用巩固 6.recite 7.registration 8.detective 9.setting 10.fantasy I,品句填词 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.fetch 2.aside 3.backwards 4.slip 5.curtains 1.stimulating 2.romantie 3.dramatically 4.contradiction 6.clothing 7.blankets 8.sailed 5.historical 6.adventurous 7.submitted:submission Ⅱ，单句语法填空 8.subjective 1.disbelief 2.sailor 3.criminals 4.nonsense 5.icy Ⅲ，单句写作 Ⅲ.单句写作 1.found the door locked 1.figure out 2.was submitted to 2.beyond my belief 3.stared at me 3.absorbed himself in 4.went blank 层级二素养提升 5.make up their minds IV.阅读 层级二素养提升 N,阅读 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为应用文，介绍 主题语境：人与社会文学。本文为书评，介绍了 导读 了四本科幻小说。 语篇 《唐诗之路》这本书的出版情况以及作者勒·克莱姆齐 l.D细节理解题。根据The Calculating Stars部分可知，在 导读 奥和董张对唐朝诗歌的看法，同时强调了跨文化对话 《火星女宇航员》系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个 的重要性。 新的行星来居住，故选D项。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这本书研究了五位唐代 2.B推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分末句可知，在该书中， 杰出的诗人，故选D项。 中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，李白诗中所表达 此推知，中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国，故选B顶。 的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了勒·克莱姆齐 3.C细节理解题。根据Artemis部分末句可知，这本书有“有 奥，故选C项. 声读物”版本，因此Artemis这本书适合喜欢听书的人，故选 3.D词句猜测题。画线词下一句讲到：例如，由于对中国语言 C项。 和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古 B 典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文文本。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为记叙 由此猜测window指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，故选 导读 文，讲述了作者在机器人餐厅就餐的经过 D项。 4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇书评，故选 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，当作者吃完第一 B项。 道菜后，空盘子被传送带送回了厨房，故选D项。 V,阅读七选五 5.A细节理解题。根据第四段后两句和第五段前两句可知， 作者打破盘子是为了想让真正的人来服务，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会：文学。本文为说明文，主要 6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者想让真正的人 导读介绍了怎样用英语写短篇故事。 来服务，结果却来了两个机器人，由此可推知，作者在故事的 I.F 解释关系。空前讲到给你的角色命名。仔细研究他们的 最后表达了自己的不满和失望，故选D项。 年龄和外貌细节。不要给我们不确定的，模棚的、无形的角 7.A文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讲 色。空格处应解释原因，F项（一般米说，你的读者需要与他 述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经过，整个餐厅都是由机 们产生共鸣)符合语境，且其中的relate to them和空后的ikc 器人来服务，设有一个真人。由此可推知，文章可能选自科 them or hate them,feel sorry for them or cheer them on 幻小说，故选A项 应，故选F项。 2.A总分关系。空处是本段的主题句，根据空后内容可知，本 段主要讲的是要使用正确的时态，故选A项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我社区生活。本文为说明文，介绍 3.D因果关系。空前讲到，让你的对话听起来尽可能自然是 导读 了美国一个没有WM-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank. 很重要的，但同时，它必须是简短的，并添加故事的意义，因 8.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，去Green Bank参 此每个字都应该有价值，D项（所以你应该让每个字都有价 观会看到路标，故选A项。 值)符合语境，故选D项 ·149· 4.E顺承关系。空前讲到你的故事必须完全有意义，空后讲 Ⅱ，选词填空 到角色必须进行冲突，克服障碍或解决某种问题，因此空处 1.woke up 2.In desperation 3.depended depend on 应说明故事中必须发生一些事情，这样故事才会有意义，故 4.at a glance 5.flash upon 6.fill;with 7.nothing like 选E项（最重要的是，事情必须发生在你的故事中）。 8.as well as 5.C总分关系。空处是本段的主题句，本段主要讲的是要保 Ⅲ，单句写作 持人称一致，C项中的consistent和下文的consistent一致， 1.as if nothing had happened 且说明了要保持自己观点看法的一致，因此可作为本段主题 2 Her work done 句，故选C项。 3.so beautiful that 川.完形填空 4.which set him apart from others 5.waving to her husband and daughter 主题语境：人与自我微人与做事。本文为央叙夹 语篇 6.saw another girl sitting alone 议文，讲述了一位科学家研发了复制自己的一项技术， 导读 层级二素养提升 但是由于太过骄做与没有耐心被杀手抓住的故事。 W,阅读 l.C句意：他做得如此完美(perfectly),以至于无法分辨复制 主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化。本文为 品和原作。 语篇 记叙文，主要讲述了天才Filippo Brunelleschi建造了圣 2.A根据上文He learned the art of reproducing many copies 导读 玛丽亚·德尔·菲奥里大教堂的圆顶的故事 of himself after a lot of practice可知，他的这项技术很令人害 1,B细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，教堂这么长时间 怕(fear),respect尊重：admire羡慕：warn警告。 3.A根据下文It must be the killer可知，他注意到(notice)有 没有完工是因为它比原计划更大，故选B项。 人找他 2,C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，Brunelleschi 引起了评委的注意是因为他提出了一个不同的设计，故选C项。 4.C根据上文but the scientist didn't want to die可知，此处表 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，圆顶是在1436年建成 示为了活下去(alive),他制作了一打自己的复制品。 的，故选D项。 5.A根据上下文可知，此处表示他躲在(hide)这些复制品中。 4.A词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Brunelleschi没有 6.C句意：在实验室里，杀手不知道哪个才是直正的科学家。 留下任何建筑平面图、图纸，甚至设有留下一封信来说明他 tal055不知所措，不知如何是好。 是如何想出如此惊人的设计的，说明他性格不外向，不与外 7.C根据下文My work is perfect!Where is the fault?可知， 界交流。所以画线词意为“性格不外向”，故选A项。 此处杀手指出他的作品有错误(mistake)。 V,完形填空 8.B句意：听到这句话，这位科学家立刻跳出来大声喊道：“这 主题语境：人与社会建筑。本文为说明文，介绍 不可能(impossible)!我的作品很完美！错误在哪？”run 语篇 了典型的石库门住宅一宇面意思是“石仓门”，被认 way逃跑：jump out跳出来：calm down冷静：fall down跌 导读 为是上海最具代表性的住宅风格 倒，故选B项。 9.A句意参见上题解析 I.D这种住宅结合了中国南方和西方国家的建筑(architecture) 风格 1O.B根据上文Right here可知，此处表示杀手抓到了(catch) 2.A这些住宅可以追溯到19世纪70年代，当时反对清朝统 科学家。 治(domination)的太平天国运动爆发了。ruling裁决； 11.A此处表示科学家的整个计划都失败(fai1)了。 betrayal背叛，imposition实施， 12.D根据上文可知，科学家失去了生命(Iife)。 3.B因此，许多外国房地产(property)商建造了许多住宅来赚 13.B句意：同时，他还有一个明显的(obvious)弱点一骄做。 钱，jewelry珠宝：weapon武器：panel仪表盘， absurd荒谬的：strange陌生的；blurred模糊不清的. 4.C两个铜制的门环薇门声在整个小巷里回响(echo)。 14,D句意：事实上，耐心和谦虚是很好的品质，当我们必须完 awaken唤醒；alarm报警：explode爆炸。 成困难的任务时，这些品质会帮助我们保持冷静和明智地 5.D穿过石门.你进入一个天井。live through度过：filter 行动。silently安静地；quickly快速地；honestly诚实地； through过滤：get through通过，度过：step through逐步通 wiscly明智地，故选D项。 过，故选D项。 15.C句意：下次做决定(decision)前，要谦虚、耐心，三思而后 6.B在露台的正前方，有一个客厅，主人在这里接待或招待客 行。promise承诺：suggestion建议：comment评论， 人(guest)a 课时作业（八） 7.B在西方建筑的影响下，门和外墙逐渐装饰成(decorate)弧 形或长方形的雕刻和绘画。glue用胶水粘住：provide提供： 层级一语用巩固 replace替代。 【,单句语法填空 8.A然而(however),门相通常是用中国传统的砖和黑瓦建造 1.Evidently 2.on 3.Construction 4.grabbed 5.with 的.likewise同样地：therefore因此：thus因此。 6.around 7.Continuous 8.preservation 9.frozen 9.C该段主要讲的是石库门住宅的发展(development)。 10.desperation struggle斗争：popularity受欢迎程度；conservation保护， 150