课时作业11 UNIT 9 TopicTalk&Lesson1Comprehending-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

6.D“获救后永远幸福”是一个动物数援收容所(shelter), 8.t考查介词。句意：在前两次尝试都失败后，石意识到 梵高被他们带回得以庇护。 科学研究也很重要。“at the十序数词十attempt”意为“第… 7,A根据文章最后一句可知，最后有人发送了领养梵高的 次尝试”，为周定搭配。 申请，但根据sadly推知，当初没有人提交(hand in)申请 9.was equipped考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一 表表示愿意领养梵高。take over接手：pay off还清；focus 次，他掌握了一种新的技术，使大多数种植的树木能够存 on专注于。 活下来，存活率远远超过80%。陈述的是过去发生的事， 8.C狗来回走动，走动中导致塑料袋里的颜料沾在画布 且he和equip为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的 上，深深浅浅成为一幅画，导致狗来回走动是因为他在吃 被动语态：主语是he,故填was equipped。 袋子外面撒(spread)的花生酱。 10.to survive考查非谓语动词。enable…to do sth使 9,B这个被叫做梵高的狗，在舔舐袋子外的花生酱的过程 能够做某事，为固定搭配。 中所作的画，不为大家理解，很是抽象(abstract)。 V.小作文 l0.C教援人员觉得梵高画的画很好，是杰作(masterpiece), One possible version: 还画了l0幅，足够安排一次画展了。application应用： Recently.I took part in an inquiry learning research. adventure冒险：survey调查， whose topic is whether parents are proud of their children. 1l.A根据again可知，这只叫梵高的狗的画，跟当年的梵 The result indicates that 80%of parents are proud of their 高的画一样无人问津。人们对于这条叫梵高的狗的画不 children while only 60%of children hold the same opinion. 感兴趣，所以不准备(ready)接受他的画。 There seem to be two causes leading to the subtle l2.D根据waited patiently for his guests to arrive,以及转 difference.First.Chinese parents are too conservative to 折连词but可知，只有两个人出现(show)在画展上。 convey their feelings,which may discourage their children. 13.C画画需要花时间，投入精力，且梵高还画了10张杰 Second,the current society excessively emphasizes the value 作，effort符合语境， of academie performance.As a result,children believe only 14.A梵高的画展没有得到大家的认同，这事在网上传开 by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. 后，竞有很多人争相购买它的画，最终有了收入，Fortunately To sum up.a kid could only grow into a positive adult 符合语境。 with parents'genuine encouragement. 15.D所有的收入都将用于救援和其他在他之后来的狗。 Ⅵ.概要写作 benefit符合语境. One possible version: N.语法填空 The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.1) 主题语境：人与自然人与环境。本文为说明 语篇 In the forms of gas,solids and liquid,these pollutants are 文，介绍了来自山西省的生态战士石光银与荒漠化 导读 becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival. 作斗争的事迹。 2)Therefore,we have to face it directly and spare no L.facing考查非谓语动词。句意：荒漠化是世界上许多国 effort to handle it.3)Luckily,people have been 家面临的严重问题。句中有系动词s且与空处之间无连 aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the 词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词，face(面对)和problem为 government has taken action to solve these problems,which 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 surely will help make our earth better..(要点4) 2.has been battling/has battled考查时态和主谓一致。根 据for about40 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示斗 课时作业（十一） 争的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时， I.阅读 表示斗争的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，可能仍将继续 A 下去：主语是Shi Guangyin,谓语用第三人称单数，故填 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为广告， has been battling has battled. 语篇 为想要体验冒险的人介绍了一个好去处一太空和 3.a考查冠词。句意：石出生在毛乌素沙漠南缘的一个小 导读 航空中心(SAC),这个地方不仅有想，还可以让人们学 镇上，他记得沙尘暴如何轻易地摧毁了村民们种植的庄 到实用的知识 稼，并使他们的生活变得悲惨。nake one's life a misery 使某人的生活悲惨，为固定搭配。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，人们去SAC 4.opp0 sition考查词性转换。句意：尽管遭到家人的反对， 是为了体验冒险，故选A项， 右还是辞去了一家国有农场的领导职务，开始了防治荒漠 2.C细节理解题。根据·Space Exploration badge部分内 化的斗争。despite为介词，后接名词作宾语：opposition 容可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射 反对，为不可数名词。 火箭模型，故选C项 5.Initially考查词性转换。句意：起初，石遇到了资金短缺 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，对于学员来说， 的挑战。空处应用副词作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 在所有项目中，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要 initially起初。句首单词首字母大写。 的，故选D项。 6.What考查引导词。句意：随后，石和他的团队进行了不 解的努力，在沙地上种植了几种耐旱树木。所填词引导主 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗。本 语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故用 语篇 文为记叙文，讲述了作者亲身经历的一场中国葬 what。句首单词首字母大写。 导读 礼，对比了中英两国在表达哀悼情感上的文化差 7.where考查引导词。句意：狼窝沙面积约400公顷，常年 异，展现了个人的观察、感受与思考。 利大风。句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为I.angwosha, 4.C词句猜测题。根据第一段下文可推知，作者在英国长 在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 大，在情感上是拘谨的，是克制的，故画线词与slf ·199· controlled(能控制情感的，自我控制的)意思相近，故选 3.base your opinion on facts C项。 4.left/made a deep impression on 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，作者对葬礼上的 5.argue him into joining them 场景感到震惊，故选B项。 W.课文语法填空 6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句可知，狄更斯的小 1.to 2.understanding 3.an 4.questions 5.to 说中有描写到这种哀悼的场面，故可推知在狄更斯的时 6.working 7.to achieve 8.truth 9.disliking 10.from 代，英国人可能会为逝去的人痛哭，故选A项。 层级二素养提升 7.C主旨大意题。结合全文尤其第四段首句可知，文章主 V,阅读七选五 要讲述中英两国在表达衰悼情感上的文化差异，故选 语篇 主题语境：人与自我善于学习。本文为说明 C项。 导读 文，介绍了一些做笔记的诀窍。 1.D转折关系。根据该空前后两句的对比可知，做笔记的 主题语境：人与自我善于学习。本文为记叙 技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场，故选D项。 语篇 文。T0名女童子军参加某活动，与科学家面对面， 2.B解释关系。B项是对本段首句的进一步解释一日期 导读 了解他们的工作，大胆说出自己的科技创新想法， 和主题能帮助你把笔记整理得有条不紊，故选B项。 并学习知识产权知识。 3.F转折关系。F项中的listen for the key ideas和本段的 8.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，活动期间，参 建议Focus on the most important points相呼应，故选F项。 与者学习了如何利用商标、版权等保护自己的想法和发 4.G并列关系。G项中的A1so承接上文，提出第三种方 明，故选A项。 法。本项中的PowerPoint和上文中的两处PowerPoint 9.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Nola Levengood设想 相呼应：且下文中的so指代G项中的内容，t指代 了一种泡泡状染发剂，洗澡时使用便能让使用者的头发焕 PowerPoint,故选G项。 然一新，故选D项。 5.C顺承关系。C项中的I.ook over your notes again和下 10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段可知，参加活动的 文中的This review相呼应，故选C项。 许多女孩儿都不喜欢数学，但Nora I,im Yang是个例外， .完形填空 她喜欢数学和科学，并且爱搞研究，故选B项。 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文 1L.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，她认为在做研 语篇 究的过程中，失败是很重要的一部分，在成功之前，人们 导读 为记叙文，通过介绍在不同国家表达“是”或“不是” 的方式叙述了不同地区存在的文化差异。 需要时间、练习、兴趣，并在失败之后反复尝试。因此推 1.A 根据上一句和But以及下文列举的一些体现文化差 断，她在最后一段所说的话的隐含义是：失败是成功之 异的例子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋 母，故选A项 的，但也可能是令人困惑的(confusing)。 川.阅读七选五 2.C根据空前和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国 主题语境：人与自我善于学习。本文为就明 家教英语的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历(experience)。 语篇 导读 文。阅读是学习一门外语的有效途径。通过阅读 3.B根据空前半句以及下文列举的一些体现文化差异的 来学习外语时，有什么需要注意的地方呢？ 例子可知，此处是说在其他国家教英语的美国人发现交流 L.D顺承关系。D项起到承上启下的作用，承接上文“阅 不顺畅的事情总是有可能(possible)发生的。 读”，引起下文“英语学习”，故选D项。 4.C即使是在表达像“是”和“不是”这样简单的(simple)事 2.B解释关系。B项中的t指代上文中的a600 page classic 情上，交流不顺畅也总是有可能发生的。 novl,说明选择大部头小说名著会让英语初学者对自己 5.D根据下文的The woman there didn't say anything可 知，莉萨认为商店里的人们无视(ignore)她的请求 的英语水平感到沮丧，故选B项。 3.G顺承关系。本空所在段涉及阅读时用词典查阅生词 6.D根据空后的she needed a cold drink可知，当时的天气 的问题，故G项符合语境，故选G项。 是很热的(hot), 7.D莉萨重复(repeat)了一次问题，店员还是没有理她。 4.F递进关系。F项与上一句存在时间上的递进关系和意 义上的轻微转折关系，说明阅读英文原版书籍时，一开始 8.A她后来得知那位女士是通过扬了扬眉毛米回答(answer) 像是令人厌烦的任务，但一旦你被带入故事当中，就会发 她的。 9.B莉萨的经历使简想起了她在保加利亚的一次经历 现自己根本停不下来，故选F项。 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。 5.E因果关系。E项是上一句所产生的积极影响，读得越 l0.C根据空后的named stuffed cabbage可知，她去了 多，懂得越多，学英语的信心就越足，做选E项。 家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅卷心菜”的菜(dish) 课时作业（十二） 而闻名 ll.D根据下文的Jane eagerly waited和anod可知，服务 层级一语用巩固 员点了点头(nod),因此简误以为还有这道菜，因此急切 I.单句语法填空 地等待着。 1.as 2.on 3.approaching 4.on 5.to persuade 6.It 12.D汤姆有相似的(similar)经历。 7.with 8.on/upon 9.on 10.promotion 13.A根据下文的so he explained again可知，汤姆在课堂 Ⅱ，选词填空 上解释(explain)了一些内容之后，他问学生们是否理解了。 1.after all 2.brush up 3.at the heart of 14.A他很快意识到(realise)他的学生们确实都听懂了。 4.argued with 5.work out 6.In short 7.reflects on 15.C根据空前一句可知，你必须弄明白一个人来自哪里， 8.is based on 9.attempt to 10.end up 才能养清楚他们想表达的是“是”还是“不是”。read out Ⅲ.单句写作 读出：let out放出，泄露：figure out解决，弄明白：point 1.as the boss ordered 2.If so out指出，故选C项。 ·200·课时作业(十一)UNIT9 答案解析P.. Period One Topic Talk & Lesson 1-Comprehending(限时:35分钟) I.阅读 For more details. please visit us online at wue. A oursac. com. Find Your Adventure at the 1. Why do people come to SAC? Space and Aviation(航空)Center A. To experience adventures. If you're looking for a unique adventure, the B. To look for jobs in aviation. Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be C. To get a degree in engineering. The Center offers programs designed to challenge D. To learn more about medicine. and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. 2. To earn a Space Exploration badge, what does a More than 75o, ooo have graduated from SAC. trainee need to do? with many seeking employment in engineering. A. Fly into the outer space aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of B. Get an Aviation badge first other professions. They come to camp, wanting to C. Build and fire model rockets. know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot. D. Study the principles of flight. and they leave with real-world applications for what 3. What is the most important for trainees? A. L.eadership. they're studying in the classroom. B. Survival skills. C. Task planning For the trainees, the programs also offer various D. Team spirit. B ways to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). · Space Exploration badge-build and fire mode I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated style. Strong feelings aren't something you display in (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the world. the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral · Aviation badge-learn the principles of flight My editorial team leader died recently after a and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpeeted through the Aviation Challenge Program. that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague · Wilderness Survival badge-learn about water burst into tears and cried sadly at her desk, Somehow. and land-survival through designed tasks and their we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral search and rescue of "downed" pilot. Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy With all the programs, teamwork is key as (悼词) and was soon in tears. She carried on, in trainees learn the importance of leadership and being Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: part of a bigger task. “There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved can enjoy the experience together, with programs for in tears but carried on with her speech despite being families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of a week-there is something here for everyone! the dead man paid tribute, weeping openly as he .157. spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Men and women were 6. What can be implied from the passage? now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's A. The English might cry noisily for the dead in mother, supported between two women, addressed Dickens'time. her son in his coffin. She almost collapsed and had to B. Victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly be held up. We were invited to step forward to each honored. lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague C. Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the peoples. service I walked away from the funeral stunned at D. English funeral culture is more civilized than the outpouring of emotion. the others. In the UK, families grieve privately and then 7. What is the passage mainly about? try to hold it together and not break down at a A. An editor's death. B. Funeral customs. funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is C. Cultural differences. D. Western wavs of grief a public affair. It strikes me that it is more releasing C to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for Recently, Finnegan, a company in Washington. fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do D. C., hosted an event for 70 Girl Scouts on the in the West. Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that topic of intellectual property(知识产权)(IP). The the lamenting(哀悼) at the funeral had been restrained(克 purpose was to get more girls interested in STEM 制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she subjects(science. technology, engineering and math). said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This During the event, stations were set up to show struck me like something out of novel by Charles the Girl Scouts how to use trademarks, copyrights. Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief- and other legal instruments to protect their ideas and stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in inventions, After experts described their experiences in STEM-related jobs, the young inventors came up with Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is lots of ideas. Nola Levengood, 9, of Alexandria. Virginia. no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of imagined hair dye(染色剂) in the form of bubbles(泡 the world. 泡). You could use it in the shower, and when the 4. What do the underlined words "stiff upper lip bubbles popped, colored water would run out and style"mean? dye your hair. A. Cold-blooded. B. Light-hearted. Sophia Julius of Fairfax, Virginia, designed a D. Warm-hearted. C. Self-controlled saddle(鞍) that would help horses and riders alike. 5. What happened at the funeral? If the saddle turned green, that would mean the A. Five individuals made speeches. horse wanted more exercise. If it turned red, the B. The author was astonished by the scene. rider would know that the horse needed a break. C. Eyervone was crving out loudly Some kids had already filed for patents(专利). D. The boss's speech was best thought of Marissa Streng, for example, invented a dog dryer .158. called the Puff-N-Fluff when she was 14. She now II. 阅读七选五 has a website and sells her product just like any adult. Reading is a very good way to learn a new However, throughout the day, there seemed to language and culture. 1 be a common topic-a dislike of math. Many of the Firstly, it's important to choose a book which is girls agreed that math has too many rules. the right level for you. If you are just starting out Nora Lim Yang, 9, of McLean, Virginia, was with English, don't try to read a 6oo-page classic an exception. She likes math, science, and "figuring novel! 2 So start with something at your own out how things work,” she said. level. The more you read at your level the better you Lawyer Esther Lim noted that failure is a key will get, and one day, you will be ready for something more difficult! part of the process. "It takes time, practice, and Secondly, although it's useful to have a dictionary interest to learn how to figure things out.”she said at hand to look up words, I would suggest trying not You have to be willing"to try, fail, and try again." to translate everything word for word. You will soon No matter what you enjoy doing, Lim added. get bored of looking through the dictionary! 3 you must "practice how to fail." And accept that you are not going to understand 8. What can we know about the girls who took part every word. It will often be the case that the words in the event? you don't recognise are uncommon words that you A. They learned how to protect their ideas. will never use in your life B. They were given chances to sell their products. Finally, perseverance(坚持) is important.At C. They competed with each other for a big prize. first it may seem that reading has become a boring D. They became more interested in STEM subjects. task. 4 The feeling of finishing a book in a 9. Whose idea will lead to an invention that gives its different language is very satisfying. If you finish user a new look? one book, don't stop there! The more you read the B. Sophia Iulius's. A. Esther Iim's. more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will C. Marissa Streng's. D. Nola Levengood's. start to become familiar with sentence structures(结 构):5 10. What makes Nora Lim Yang special at the event? A. It's better to use an online dictionary. A. She holds several patents for her inventions. B. It will make you feel sad about your own level. B. She is interested in math and science. C. If you learn a new word, try to use it in a sentence. C. She is running her own business. D. If you enjoy reading, why not use it to help you D. She is the youngest inventor. learn English? 11. What did Esther Lim mean by saying "practice E. This will give you more confidence to carry on how to fail"? learning English. A. Failure is the mother of success. F. Once you get into the story, you will not be able B. Little by little, one goes far. to stop reading! C. Practice makes perfect. G. Look up the words that are important for you to D. Well begun, half done understand the text. .159.