UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 单元知识滚动练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

回味无穷的金色汤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 课时作业（十） 词cordyceps flowers,且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 层级一语用巩固 6.ts考查代词。句意：今年春天，江浙两省的郇厨·吉堂 I,单词拼写 餐厅将对它的菜单和环境进行更新。此处应为形容词性 1.indicated 2.official 3.plastic 4.attitudes 物主代词，作定语修饰名词短语menu and environment,.表示 5.packaging 6.container 7.majority 8.residents “它的”。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 7.combination考查词性转换。句意：春笋炒荠菜，一种新 1.have 2.improving 3.to/towards 4.off 鲜的组合，是必须尝试的。根据空前的a和空后的of可 5.indication 6.in 知，此处应为名词单数形式，表示“组合、结合”。 Ⅲ.选词填空 8.produced考查非谓语动词。句意：大蒜炒蚕豆是另一个 1.ended up 2.cut back on 3.take part in 4.To sum up 招牌，因为蚕豆是最受欢迎的产自春天的豆类之一。根据 5.is related to 谓语动词s和空前无连词可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作 N,单句写作 定语修饰名词短语the most popular beans,并与其形成逻 1.took part in the games 辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。 2.Even if/Even though I have to walk 9.features考查时态和主谓一致。句意：春季菜单以“野 性”为主题，主打茴香球茎沙拉、竹笋腌猪肉和薄荷炒红 3.cut back on her daily expense 4.To sum up 5.It seems that 豆。此处为谓语，根据上下文并结合句意可知，此处应用 层级二素养提升 一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为The spring menu,故 V.阅读七选五 填features。 l0.being tried考查非谓语动词。句意：这道新菜与云南黑 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为议论 松露酱混合在一起，值得一尝。be worthy of doing意为 导读 文，论述了气候变化加剧了全球不平等。 “…值得做”，主语为The new dish,与try之间应为逻 1.G顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，第一段讲的内容是科 辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故填being tried。 学家们预测到了由于气候变化导致的温度升高对世界上 I.小作文 最穷的人们的影响是最大的：第二段进一步证明了这个预 One possible version: 测，所以空处表示的是：通过研究这个预测得到了证实，故 As we know,breakfast is important.But not all 选G项。 students have realized its importance.On May 20th,the 2.A顺承关系。根据空后A2015 study…,再结合上文中 research study group of our school conducted a survey about 的new research可知，空处要表示的意思正好和A项中 breakfast.The result is as follows: 的The new study builds on past research一致，故选A项。 55 percent of the surveyed students who have breakfast 3.F对比关系。根据第二段可知，研究中要比较的是最穷 regularly keep healthy and are always full of energy.25 的和最富裕的国家，空前介绍是最穷国家的情况，可推知， percent of them just have junk food instead.They don't have 空处要表达的是最富裕国家的情况，故选F项。 a balanced diet,which makes them suffer from malnutrtion. 4.B例证关系。根据下文可知，这些都是最穷国家所面临 Besides,20 percent of them skip breakfast to go to 的困难，故选B项。 school.As a result,they often feel hungry in class and can't 5.D总分关系。根据空后的For example可知，空处是主 listen to teachers carefully.What's worse,they get ill easily. 题句，根据后面的例子可以得出结论，温度的升高会影响 As far as I am concerned,it's necessary for us to have 经济，故选D项。 breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for M,语法填空 breakfast.Only in this way can we enjoy a healthy and wonderful life. 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/不同民族文化习俗与传 导读 统节日。本文为说明文。随着天气变暖，北京的一 UNIT8单元知识滚动练 些餐厅的厨师开始推出一些新的莱肴来迎接春天。 [UNIT7复习强化] l.particularly考查词性转换。句意：随着天气转暖，春天 I.单词拼写 的食材越来越多，北京的厨师们正在尝试新鲜可口的菜 1.struggle 2.otherwise 3.scene 4.emotions 肴，尤其是用鲜嫩可口的春笋。此处应用副词作状语修饰 5.complex 6.aspects 7.reaction 8.massive 其后的介词短语。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 2.wth考查介词。句意：北京新明园餐厅用热汤迎接春 1.in 2.leads 3.out 4.figures 5.spots 6.a 天。greet…with…以…迎接…。 7.affected 8.causing 3.are selected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这八道 [UNIT8巩固落实] 应季汤是由厨师李翔精心挑选的，以回应春天带来的生机 Ⅲ，单词拼写 勃勒和令人放松的大自然。此处应用一般现在时，表示客 1.survival 2.occurred 3.involved 4.contented 观事实；主语为The eight seasonal soups,为复数，与select为 5.proposal 6.profits 7.slim 8.foundation 逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故 W,单句语法填空 填are selected。 1.in 2.up 3.action 4.involved 5.firmly 6.from 4.a考查冠词。句意：用中草药和鸽子炖煮的甲鱼汤是一 7.was shot 8.is bothering 道出色的菜肴。此处属于泛指，又standout的发音以辅 V.补全句子 音音素开头，故填a。 1.living upstairs 2.Not knowing her telephone number 5.which考查引导词。句意：在这道汤中，冬虫夏草对身体 3.laid a firm foundation for 既不冷也不干，与鸽子和甲鱼一起炖煮，炖成了一种令人 4.even though/if he is very busy ·197· 5.he encouraged me to take part in it 5%,该面积等于亚马逊雨林的面积。因此第二段中提到 6.David was determined to win 亚马逊雨林是为了清楚显示增加的绿地面积，故选C项。 7.to take action immediately 10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究人员指出这 8.Thanks to/Because of/Owing to the timely rain 种增长并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自 9.We cut back on spending 10.if it is convenient for you 然植被的丧失。由此可以推断需要更多的努力来保护自 11.I will make full use of my spare time 然植被，故选D项。 12.changed my attitude towards life 11.A文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文内容可能来自于 13.has been committed to improving its air quality 报纸的科学栏目，故选A项。 14.I just can't be bothered to cook for myself D 15.Many questions came up in today's English class 主题语境：人与自然/人与动植物。本文为记 M.单元语法一单句语法填空 1.heard 2.Given 3.invited 4.held 5.Accompanied 语篇 叙文。Carter最喜欢的动物就是非洲犀牛，当她了 导读 解到这些动物面临的困境时，她决心做些事情来保 6.saying 7.telling 8.appointed 9.thinking 10.taken M.单元语法一语法填空 护它们。 1.smoking 2.looking 3.to be punished 4.lighted 12.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Carter想发起一项 5.fined 6.mopping 7.passing 8.reading 9.saying 运动来保护犀牛，故选A项。 10.valued l3.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Carter经 常在公共场合作关于保护犀牛的演讲，故选A项。 UNIT8题型专项强化练 l4.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，Carter听说 I.阅读 犀牛被杀害伤心得哭了，故选D项。 15.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Carter六岁半时有 一天回到家，画了一张在彩虹下的长角犀牛的图片，现在 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用 语篇 文，主要介绍了一项名为Kindness-In-Action的活动。 贴在了她的救助活动的糖果和巧克力上，由此可知， 导读 该活动鼓励人们用领外的一百美元在社区中传播更 Carter非常喜爱犀牛，故选C项。 多的善意。 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 1.C细节理解题。根据How did you start?部分前两句可 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为议论 知，一个意想不到的的善举促成了该活动，故选C项。 导读 文，倡导人们合伙用车，以鍰解交通压力、保护环境。 2.D细节理解题。根据How did you start?部分末句可 1.C并列关系。下一句中提到汽车也是生活中的必需品， 知，Kindness-In-Action的目的是鼓励善良的行为，传播好 C项（汽车不仅仅是用来消遣的）与下一句并列，故选C项。 的思想，故选D项。 2.E顺承关系。空前提到上班族和推销员需要使用汽车， 3.C文章出处题。根据最后一段中Click Here to Apply E项（农民们也得开车去城市获得日用品）符合语境，故选 可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选C项。 E项。 3.G承接关系。后面两句提到母亲们轮流开车送孩子上 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明 学，G项（当孩子们太小而不能走太远时，他们的母亲就轮 导读文，分析了微塑料的来源和对生物造成的影响。 流开车送他们去学校)引出下文，故选G项。 4.D段落大意题。根据第三段首句和下文提到的三种微 4,B总结关系。前面两句提到母亲们轮流开车送孩子上 塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的，故选 学，B项（这被称为合伙用车）是对这一现象的总结，同时 D项。 与下一句中提到的男士们也会合伙用车相呼应，故选B项。 5.D细节理解题。根据第五段前三句可知，微塑料存在于 5.A因果关系。根据下一句可知，空处提到的某种现象导 整个生物食物链中，故选D项。 致路上的汽车过多，所以需要采取措施来减少路上汽车的 6.A推理判断题。根据第五段Steve Allen的话可推知，他 数量和汽油的使用。A项（太多人开车）符合语境，故选A项。 认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方，故选 Ⅲ.完形填空 A项。 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为新闻 7.D写作意图题。本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话 语篇 报道。一个动物救助站为一只叫梵高的狗画的抽 题，第三段分析了微塑料的三个来源，第四、五段介绍它对 导读 象作品办画展，画展没客人的修状在网上传开后， 生物的影响。由此推知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的 却成功吸引关注。 来源和影响，故选D项。 1,B为了使更多的人能收养那些狗，救援人员的想法必须 C 很有创意(creative),给一只叫梵高的狗开画展，以吸引人 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为新闻 语篇 们的关注。 导读 报道。中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加，但还需 2.C逃离原来的恶劣处境后，这只无家可归的狗藏身于 要更多的努力来保护自然植被。 (hiding)排水管，C项比较合理。 8.C段落大意题。在过去的二十年中，地球的植被增加 3.A有人把这狗带走，目的是非法斗狗，打斗导致他耳朵 了，中国和印度引领了陆地绿化的增加。这个结果主要来 受损。be used for被用来做…。blame指责；arrest速 自于中国的植树计划和两国的集约农业。即第一段主要 捕；support支持。 讲的是中国和印度在增加地球绿地方面发挥着重要作 4.B当他逃脱时，他的左耳已经严重受损，需要切除(remove)。 用，故选C项。 keep保留；cover覆盖；adjust调整。 9.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，波土顿大学的 5.D没有了左耳的这只狗赢得了(earm)“梵高”这个艺术家 研究人员发现，自2000年以来，全球绿化面积增加了 的名字，因为梵高也没有左耳。 ·198·UNIT8单元知识滚动练 答案解析Pm (限时：60分钟) [UNIT7复习强化] I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I hope all of us can (奋斗)together 1.People scream fright,in anger,as and show our best to the world. well as in sudden pain. 2.You'd better hurry,o you'll miss 2.Failure often lies in laziness while hard work the exhibition (lead)to success. 3.I called the police and they were on the 3.Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, within minutes. we let a shout of joy. 4.Like a lot of men,he finds it hard to express his 4.Tsinghua University is home to a great number of (情感). outstanding (figure). 5.We have our own language and use it to express 5.We will go to Mount Tai,one of the most famous (复杂的)ideas. tourist (spot)in China. 6.We could tell by her paintings that she was affected by 6.I don't think the experiment is her father in many (方面). failure,because it has given valuable experience. 7.Most film directors can have a proper 7.With the country's aid,those (affect) (反应)to public opinion on their films.. by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 8.Shortly after suffering from a (巨大 8.It rained heavily in the south, earthquake,the city took on a new look (cause)serious flooding in several provinces. [UNIT8巩固落实] Ⅲ.单词拼写 3.I don't want to get i in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. 1.A number of small companies have to fight for 4.The Greens are living a_ (满意的) (生存). life in the countryside now. 2.The whole family were watching TV when a terrible 5.Mr Lee made a p that a new high- earthquake o speed railway should be built. ·148 6.Just as you expect,we hope to make great 3.严格的训练为他的成功奠定了坚实的基础。 (利润)in the long term. The strict training 7.We will not give up searching for the survivors as his success. long as there is a s hope. 4.即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。 8.She plans to start a (基地)for homeless Mr Smith likes to help us children as a school after the earthquake. W.单句语法填空 5.当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 1.Though he was rooted his past,he When I watched the game, wasn't stuck there. 2.With the help of his uncle,Peter set 6.大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 a company of his own. 3.The local government has taken a gold medal in (act) to improve air quality. the Olympic Games. 4.If she were (involve)in business, 7联合国呼吁所有国家立即采取行动。 she would become a successful leader. The United Nations calls on all the nations 5.1 (firm)believe that we must act at once to put an end to the conflict. 8.因为这场及时雨，庄稼得救了。 6.With no rain for over a year,the city is now the crops were saved. suffering unusually hot weather. 9.我们缩减了开支，这就意味着我们要过另一种全新 7.One of Elizabeth's cousins (shoot)dead 的生活。 only a few streets away from where she lived. which meant living a 8.Sometimes,I act as a listening ear for students to whole new life. talk over what (bother)them. 10.我们希望如果你方便的话，就接受我们的邀请。 V.补全句子 We hope that you will accept our invitation 1.住在楼上的那个女孩是一个大学生。 The girl is a college student. 2.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。 11.我将充分利用我的业余时间来扩大我的词汇量。 I couldn't in ring her up. order to enrich my vocabulary. ·149 12.老师的话对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生 7.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my 活态度。 bed, (tell)me stories till I was asleep. My teacher's words had a positive effect on me 8.Annie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout and her school days by a nurse (appoint) 13.自2000年以来，这个国家一直致力于改善空气质量。 to guard her. The country 9.We often provide our children with toys,footballs since 2000. or basketballs, (think)that all children 14.我知道我不应该经常在外面吃饭，但我就是懒得 like these things. 自己做饭。 10.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, I know I should not eat out too often,but Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home. 15.今天的英语课上提出了许多问题，这超出了新老 Ⅲ.单元语法—语法填空 师的预料。 A cook was caught 1. smoke red-handed and the owner of the restaurant made which was more than him hit on road immediately.With so many staff the new teacher had expected. 2. (look)at him,he felt very embarrassed. Ⅵ.单元语法一单句语法填空 His colleagues found it right for him 3. 1.He raised his voice in order to make himself (punish),because the 4. (light)cigarette (hear). ends could cause the whole restaurant to catch fire. (give)better attention,the plants The cook begged the owner to give him the last could grow better. chance.The owner eventually had him apologize and 3.Most of the people (invite)to the got him 5. (fine).The cook was allowed to party did not come. 4.The sports meet (hold)last week is remain.Now,he is seen 6. (mop)the floors hard and I notice many customers 7. of great importance. (accompany)by his friend,he went (pass)him.He reminded them to mind the sign, to the railway station. (read)"NO SMOKING!"I hear a 6.When we got a call (say)she was voice in my heart 9. (say)“respect short-listed,we thought it was a joke. yourself and you will feel 10. (value).” ·150