UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材助读-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

(26)lessonn.经验;教 The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine. 国王说:“亲爱 训[熟词生义] I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. 的,这些金币是我的 ⑧Now the gold is yours, because you are the 我把它放在路上,并 only person who has learnt the lesson26) I wanted 把石头移在了上面。 to teach my people." 现在这些金币是你的 ⑧此处because引导原因状语从句;who引导定 了,因为你是唯一一 语从句,修饰the onlyperson,且从句中Iwanted 个懂得我想教给我的 to.作定语修饰the lesson。 人民的道理的人。” UNIT3 DIVERSECULTURES 教材助读5 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译_ Wednesday, 21 June (1)admitvi.&.t,承认 星期三 6月21日 Today was my first day back in San Francisco vt.准许进入(或加入) 今天是我在红木 after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting 森林露营并参观了葡 (2)definitelyadv.肯定; the wine country of Napa Valley. ①I have to 萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回 确实 admit that it definitely②feels good to be back 到旧金山的第一天。 (3)beableto能,能够 ②And what a city-a city that in the city again. 我不得不承认,再次 (4occurvi.发生:出现 was able to"rebuild itself after the earthquake 回到这个城市的感觉 (5)downtownadv.在市 ③ There are so many that occurredin 19o6. 确实很好。多么好的 中心:往市中心 一个城市啊 beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of (6)usedtobe过去是 在1906年地震发生后 big hills, offering great views of the city, the (暗含现在情况已发生 能够自我重建的城 ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 变化) 市。那里有好多美丽 ①此处that引导宾语从句,从句中it作形式主 的古建筑,许多坐落 ※be/get used to(doing) 语,不定式短语tobeback...作真正的主语。 在山顶上,从那里可 sth习惯(做)某事 ②此处两个that都引导定语从句,代替先行词在 以俯雕城市、海洋和 be used to do被用来 从句中作主语,不能省略。 金门大桥的美景。 做.... ③此处manysittingontopof..为独立主格结构 我住的酒店位于 (7)missionn.传教(区) offeringgreatviews...为现在分词短语作状语。 市中心附近的教会 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission 重要任务;使命 区,是这座城市最古 District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many (8)graffitin. [pl.]涂 老的地区之一。住在 of the people ④ living here are from Mexico or 这里的许多人来自墨 鸦:胡写乱画 Central America. This district used to be* a 西哥或中美洲。这个 (9)comicn.连环画杂 poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, 地区过去是城镇的贫 志:漫画杂志;喜剧演员 music, and food. In fact, an art movement called 民区,但现在是艺术。 adi.滑稽的;使人发 the "Mission School" started here. It's 音乐和食物的中心。 笑的 influenced by graffiti*art and comic*art.I 事实上,一场名为“教 .10. (10) afterwards (NAnE walked around looking at the street art for a 会学校”的艺术运动 few hours. It was quite modern and lively. usually afterward)ado. 以 就是从这里开始的。 Afterwards*, I ate some delicious Mexican- 后;后来 它受到涂鸦艺术和漫 Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of (11)head to(朝......) 画艺术的影响。我在 cultures here! 街上漫步了几个小 前进;(向......)去 ④livinghere为现在分词短语作后置定语,因为 时,欣赏街头艺术。 ※ head for/ towards 被修饰词people和live存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 这里很现代,很热闹。 朝.....前进 后来我从一辆餐车上 即主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作定语。 (12)historical adj.(有 买了一些美味的墨西 called the“MissionSchool”为过去分词短语作后置 关)历史的 哥中式面条吃了。这里 定语,因为被修饰词movement和call存在逻辑上的 (13)seek ut.&.vi. 的文化真的很融合! 动宾关系,即被动关系,故用过去分词短语作定语。 下午,我去了当 (sought,sought)寻找; lookingat the street artl.为现在分词短语作伴 地一家展示加州历史 寻求:争取;(向人)请求 随状语。 变迁的博物馆。我了 ※seek one's fortune 寻 In the afternoon, I headed to a local 解到美国在1848年从 museum that showed the historical2) changes 找成功致富之路;闯 墨西哥夺得加利福尼 世界 in California. I learnt that America got California 亚州。同年,在旧金 from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was (14)earnvt. &.vi.挣 山附近发现了黄金, discovered near San Francisco, ⑧which started a 得;赚得;赢得;博得 掀起了淘金热。来自 gold rush. Over 3oo, ooo people came from all 世界各地的30多万人 ※earn a living(-earn over the world to seek' their fortune, and San 前来淘金寻求财富 one's living)谋生 Francisco quickly became a big city. Many 旧金山很快就成了一 (15)Chinatown唐人街. Chinese arrived during this period. To earn(1" 座大城市。许多中国 中国城 a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in 人在这个时期来到这 (16)immigrantn.(外来) Chinatown(1. Many others found jobs on farms, 里。为了谋生,一些 移民;外桥 joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway 人在唐人街开了商店 和餐馆。还有许多人 that joined California to the eastern region of the 在农场找到了工作, country. The museum did a really good job of 加入了淘金热,或者 showing how America was built by immigrants(15) 去建连接加利福尼亚 from different countries and cultures. When 到这个国家东部地区 these immigrants left their countries, they 的铁路。这家博物馆 carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a 很好地展示了美国是 new home here. 如何由来自不同国家 that引导定语从句,此处that可替换为which. 和文化的移民建立起 但不能省略。 来的。当这些移民离 ⑧which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代主 开他们的国家时,他 句的内容。 们心中带着一点家的 toearnaliving为不定式短语作目的状语。 感觉,在这里建立了 此处or连接三个并列谓语,表选择。 一个新家。 ·11· (17)selectvt.选择;挑 This evening, I went to Chinatown. There 今天晚上我去了 选;选拔 were so many good cafes and restaurants to 唐人街。有这么多好 (18)servevt.服务;端 choose from. I selected'a Cantonese restaurant 的小餐馆和饭店可以 上(饭菜、茶等) that served'1s) its food on beautiful china(s) 选择。我选择了一家 ※serve as充当 plates. What great food! 粤菜馆,那里的菜用 (19)chinan.瓷;瓷器 tochoosefrom为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰 漂亮的瓷盘盛着。多 (20)jazzn.爵士乐 cafes andrestaurants。表示“从......中选择”时用 么美味的食物! (21)barn.酒吧;小吃 choose from。 今天就到这里吧 店;小馆子 That's enough for today. Tomorrow 明天晚上,我要去里士 evening, I'm going to a jazz0bar② in the 满区的一家爵士乐酒 Richmond District. Can't wait! 吧。有点迫不及待! 教材助读6 教材原文 难词注解 课文翻译 WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! (1)popularadj. 流行 欢迎来到唐人街! The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 的,受欢迎的,普及的, 旧金山的唐人街 大众的 biggest in America, and also the oldest. ①It is a 是美国最大的,也是 very popular tourist draw that receives more ※注意形容词一词多义 最古老的。这是一个 现象。 visitors each year than even the Golden Gate 非常受欢迎的旅游景 Bridge. The climate②is mildall year round. <2)climaten.气候 点,每年接待的游客 ②meaning it is always a good time to visit. (3)mildadj.温和的; 甚至比金门大桥还 ①此句中that引导定语从句,不要把该句误认为 和善的;轻微的 多。这里一年四季气 强调句。 (4>all year round- 候温和,都是旅游的 ②现在分词短语meaningl.作结果状语,其中的 throughout the year 一 好时机。 不定式tovisit作定语,修饰agoodtime。 年到头,整年 历史上,中国移 ③Historically, Chinese immigrants settled <5)settle vt. &. vi.定 民在铁路建设和淘金 in the area during the railroad construction*and 居;结束(争论):解决 热时期定居于此。这 gold rush period. ④What started as a residential (纠纷) 里最初是中国移民的 area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a <6) construction n. 建 居住区,后来变成了 centre for Chinese culture. The majority of 筑:建造;建造物;(句 中国文化的中心。唐 residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese. 子、短语等的)结构 人街的大多数居民仍 many of whom do not speak English fluently. <7)allow sb to do sth 然是华人,他们中的 This allows visitors to experience a real taste 允许某人做某事 许多人英语说得不流 of China. <8)rebuildvt.重建 利。这让游客体验到 ③副词位于句首作状语,修饰后面一整句话的 ※前缀re表示“又,再” 真正的中国味道。 内容。 唐人街的大部分 <9>take care to do sth ④此处what引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语。 小心做某事 在1906年的地震中被 .12· (10)materialn. 材料; Most of Chinatown was destroyed in the 毁,但市政府和市民 布料;素材adj.物质 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents 重建了它,精心地加 的;实际的 rebuilt{* it, taking care to include lots of 人了许多中国建筑。 (11)to name but a few Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors 传统上,游客通过传 enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon 仅举几例 说中的龙门进入唐人 ※不定式短语作插入语: Gate, which was built using materials donated 街,这是用中国捐赠 from China. Other famous sites include the Tin to be frank 坦率地说 的材料建造的。其他 How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a to be honest诚实地说 著名的景点包括天后 few!. Visitors can also spend's"hours just exploring to tell you the truth 说 古庙和广东银行,这 the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of 实话 是略举数例而已。游 China. Portsmouth Square is also a key 13 site, to make matters worse 客们也可以花上几个 being the centre of Chinatown. ⑧It has a long 使事情更糟糕的是 小时来探索有趣的中 and famous history, with the author Robert Louis (12>spend time(in) 国风景、气味和声音。 Stevenson having spent much time writing there. doing sth 花费时间做 花园角广场也是一个 These days, the square is a great place to see 某事 重要的景观,是唐人 traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as') (13>keyadj.关键的; 街的中心。它有着悠 games of Chinese chess, and people practising 主要的 久而著名的历史,作 tai chi(15). ※a key university一所 家罗伯特·路易斯· takingcareto include...是现在分词短语作伴 重点大学 史蒂文森在那里花了 随状语。 <14)suchas比如(用来 很多时间写作。如 此处which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 列举部分事物,不能和 今,广场是一个在现 DragonGate.从句中usingmaterials..为现在分 andso on连用) 实生活中欣赏中国传 词短语作方式状语,donatedfromChina为过去 (15)tai chi (also t'ai chi) 统文化的好去处,例 分词短语作定语。 n.太极拳 如中国象棋比赛和练 being the centre of Chinatown 为现在分词短语 习太极拳的人们。 (16)a range of一系列 作伴随状语。 唐人街的商店提 <17)clothingn. 衣服; ⑧句中“with十宾语十宾补”的复合结构作状语。 供一系列独特的纪念 服装 to see traditional Chinese culture...是不定式短 品、商品和服装。这 <18)herbaladj.药草的; 语作定语,修饰agreatplace。 里也有各种各样的传 香草的 The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique 统中草药,还有中国 (19>tea stores茶叶店 range of'1 souvenirs, goods, and clothing . All 茶叶商店,游客可以 ※tea为名词,此处作定 kinds of traditional Chinese herbals)medicine 在那里品尝和购买各 语,表明所修饰名词的 can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea 种中国茶。 材料、用途、内容、类 stores ),where visitors can taste and buy 别等。 varieties of(20) Chinese tea. <20)varietiesof各种各 此处and连接两个并列句,where引导定语从 样的 句,修饰Chinese tea stores。 .13: (21)suitvt.适合;满 But perhaps what many tourists and San 但也许多数游客 足......需要:相配:合身 Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its 和旧金山人最看重唐 n.西服;套装 food. There is Chinese food to suit!) everyone's 人街的是它的食物。 ※suitableadi.适合的 taste. with traditional dishes from all over 这里有来自中国各地 <22)(at)first hand第 China. 的传统菜肴各种口 一手;亲自 此处what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语。 味,应有尽有。 此处为therebe句型表示存在,withtraditional 唐人街是美国多 dishes from all over China 为with复合结构作伴 元文化的重要组成部 随状语,介词短语fromalloverChina作宾补。 分。它们让从未到过 Chinatowns are an important part of the 中国的游客直接体验 diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors 中国传统文化。 who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand). 句中who引导定语从句,修饰visitors。 UNIT4 SPACEEXPLORATION 教材助读7 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 (1)frontiern.边境:国 SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER" 太空:最后的边境 界;边远地区 "Are we alone? What's out there?" People “我们是孤家寡人 (2>lookupat抬头看 吗?外面还有什么呢? have alwavs looked up at{②}the stars and wondered (3)vehiclen. 交通工 人们一直仰望星空,对 具:车辆 about space. Today, scientists design vehicles"to 太空充满好奇。今天, (4>come a long way 有 carry astronauts into space to make important 科学家设计出飞行器 长足进步,有极大发展 discoveries. Space exploration has come a long 将宇航员送往太空,去 (5>be suitable to do sth way{④, and we now hope to discover other 做重大的发现。今天 适合做某事 人类太空探索已经获得 planets that are suitable*enough to support life. (6)determined adj.有 极大的发展,我们现在 Before the mid-2oth century, most people 决心的;意志坚定的 希望发现能够维持生命 determinevt.查明;确 felt ①travelling into space was only a dream 存在的其他行星。 定;决定 that could never come true. However, scientists 二十世纪中叶之 (7)succeed in doing sth were determined"to realise that dream. After 前,大部分人认为在太 成功地做某事 many experiments, they succeeded in*making 空旅行是一个永远无法 (8)satellite n. 人造卫 实现的梦。然而,有些 星;卫星 rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 科学家下定决心要实现 (9)launchvf.&.n.发射; October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite* was 这一梦想。无数次实验 发起:上市 launched"by the USSR and successfully orbited'1o 之后,他们终于成功研制 .14·