UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section IV Listening and Talking Reading for Writing 请完成P1:默写练习（八）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展周维品质 答案精解P I,文本整体理解：提取语篇关键要素 (explore)space.Now a number of satellites 1.What's the main idea of the text? 2. (orbit)Earth,many of which A.Introducing different benefits of exploring have transmitted important data to scientists on space. Earth.After careful analysis,the scientists can B.Introducing the history of exploring space. provide 3. (use)recommendations C.Introducing different opinions about space and advice for farmers.4. a result, exploration. space-based science has helped farming in its D.Introducing the development of exploring efforts 5. (grow)enough food to space. feed Earth's increasing population. 2.Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1: Space exploration has a big impact on our Para.2: life.High-end products are made to a higher standard Para.3: because of 6. (advance)technology. Para.4: Today,space technologies are widely used in all Para.5: kinds of industries,and everyday products such Ⅱ.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息 as GPS,memory foam pillows,7. 1.What's the author's attitude to exploring space? smartphone cameras are changing our lives. A.Supportive. B.Objective. Sending astronauts into space has helped C.Neutral. D.Negative. people to think about the world's problems. 2.Which of the following aspects doesn't the Seeing pictures of our planet as 8. space exploration include? island in a black sea made people realise that our A.Farming. planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for B.Technological improvements. such a 9. (rapid)increasing population, C.Finding other planets to live. scientists are trying to find other planets D.Building a healthy body. 10. could one day be our new Ⅲ.课文语法填空 People hold different views on whether much home.All in all,exploring space provides the money and energy should be spent in 1. world with many different benefits. ·85· 英语必修第三册同步导学案 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解Pm (教材Pa)Some people argue that we should 。result in导致；造成 stop wasting time and money exploring space. result in=lead to=cause 导致 有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索 太空。 result from 由……造成 ●argue v以.&i.论证；争辩；争论 There is no doubt that staying up is more likely Dargue with sb (over/about sth) to result in anxiety. (就某事)与某人争/辩论 毫无疑问，熬夜更容易导致焦虑。 argue for/,against sth据理赞成/反对 [习作练笔]—一句多译 argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 因为有越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。 argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 DMore and more pollution has ②argument .争论；争辩：争吵 many species'dying out. It's no use arguing with him about the question 2That many species are dying out for he won't change his mind..和他争论这个问 more and more pollution. 题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。 3(教材P,a)As a result,space-based science has [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)He argued the plan while his helped farming in its efforts to grow enough partner argued it. food to feed Earth's increasing population. (2)It is our task to argue them 结果，太空科学帮助农业努力种植足够的粮食 leading a low-carbon life. 来养活地球上不断增长的人口。 (3)After a long time of discussion they accepted ●as a result 所以；结果（是） the agreement without (argue). [习作练笔]—补全句子 as a result of 作为…的结果： (4)杰克的母亲赞成他的想法，然后杰克冲到伯 由于…的结果 纳德家，说服他在市场上制作和卖爆米花，以便 赚些额外的收入。 Over the last century,the numbers and range of And Jack's mother grey wolf have been considerably reduced, Then Jack rushed to Bernard's home to mainly as a result of hunting and the widespread popcorn on the market so destruction of habitat,As a result,it is not as as to earn some extra money. easy to see them in the wild as it used to be. 2(教材P,)It has directly resulted in the many 在上个世纪，灰狼的数量和活动范围已经大大 satellites that now orbit Earth. 减少，这主要是由于狩猎和栖息地的广泛破坏。 它直接促成了现在许多卫星绕地球运行。 因此，在野外看到它们不像以前那么容易了。 ·86 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION [习作练笔]一一一句多译 ⑤（教材P4)In order to provide for such a rapidly 昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 increasing population,scientists are trying to DIt rained yesterday,and the find other planets that could one day be our new match was cancelled. home.为了供养增长如此迅速的人口，科学家们 2The match was cancelled the 正在努力寻找有一天可能成为我们新家园的其 rain yesterday. 他行星。 ④（教材P4)Seeing pictures of our planet as an provide for sb给某人提供生活所需 island in a black sea made people realise that Dprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sb our planet's resources are limited. 给某人提供某物 看到我们的星球的照片像是黑海中的一座岛 2supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 屿，使人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。 给某人提供某物 limited adj.有限的 The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you ①limit u.&n.限制：限度 with a map of the city when you arrive,and limit…to… 把…限定在…的范围内 offering advice if you require some.工作人员友 be limited to sth 受限制于某物 好又乐于助人，当你到达时，他们会为你提供城 within the limits of 在…的范围内 市地图，如果你需要的话，他们还会提供建议。 there is a/no limit to …是有/无限的 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 ②limitless adj.无限的 (1)He had enough money to provide In order to leave school with no regrets,I'll his children before they could find work. make the best of my limited time to go over my (2)Nature has provided our country lessons.为了在毕业离校时没有遗憾，我将充分 wealthy nature treasures,making it a happy 利用有限的时间复习功课。 home for us. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [习作练笔] 一句多译 (1)In our daily life,we should make full use of (3)我们在这里为公众提供更好的服务。 our (limit)natural resources. ①We are here to (2)There is a limit to one's life,but there is no ②We are here to limit to (learn). 6(教材Ps)It is necessary to find a new home (3)It is required that you should limit your for people in space,as the resources on Earth article 500 words. will run out..有必要在太空为人们找到一个新 [习作练笔]—补全句子 家，因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。 (4)建议我们的睡眠时间应该被限制在每天至 ●run out 用完：耗尽 少6个小时。 run out of用完，用尽（其主语通常为人） It's recommended that our sleeping time give out 用尽，精疲力竭（不及物动词短语》 at least 6 hours use up 用完，消耗尽（及物动词短语） per day. ·87 英语必修第三册同步导学案 Her money has run out and she is also running [融会练通]一单句语法填空 out of patience. (1)1f (accept),I can introduce 她的钱花光了，并且她的耐心也要耗尽了。 Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can [融会练通]一选词填空(run out/,run out of/ help them know more about Chinese culture. use up/give out) [习作练笔]一补全句子 (1)As far as I know,their spare supply of food (2)如果有必要的话，你应该向父母求助。 is you should turn to your (2)We would have finished the task on time if parents for help. we hadn't energy. (3)现在，在学好英语方面有困难时，很多学生 (3)His strength after he ran 想知道怎么应对。 that long distance. Now,when in learning [习作练笔] 一一句多译 (4)关爱环境对我们来说很重要，因为地球的自 English well,plenty of students urge to know 然资源将会枯竭。 how to deal with it. It is very important for us to care for the 。attach vt..系；绑；贴；重视 environment because the Earth's natural Dattach great importance to sth resources will 认为某事有重要意义 2It is very important for us to care for the ②attach…to 把…附在…上 environment because we will the be attached to 喜欢…；附属于… Earth's natural resources. ⑦（教材P6)While sleeping,they must attach Generally speaking,parents attach great importance themselves to something so as to prevent floating to their children's education nowadays. around.睡觉时，他们必须把自己附着在什么东 一般说来，如今父母很重视孩子的教育。 西上，以防四处飘浮。 [融会练通]—一单句语法填空 ○句型：状语从句的省略 (4)I wonder if you have attached a recent 状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代 photograph your application form. 省略句 词it 的条件 (5)As far as I know,this hospital 状语从句谓语中含有be动词 (attach)to the medical college nearby. 省略句 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词 [习作练笔]—一词汇升级 的形式 (6)Many of us teenagers think our phones are In a word,I can introduce Chinese painting to much more important than our friends.(升级加 our guests while offering them guidance. 总之，我可以在给他们指导时向我们的嘉宾介 黑词汇) 绍中国画。 友情提示完成Ps要点自查（八） ·88 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 以读促写体现学以致用 答案精解Pm 写f作任务Present an argument about space exploration 本单元的写作任务是写一篇议论文。议论 [微写作1]—一补全句子 文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出 (1)为了保护我们的环境，应该立即采取行动。 主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实、讲道理、 In order to protect our environment, 辨是非等来确定某一观点的正确或错误，肯定或 should be taken. 否定某种观点或主张。正反观点对比类议论文 (2)92%的家长表示，他们担心孩子在网上分享 是从正反两个方面说明某个观点，进而表达自己 的信息太多。 的看法。 Ninety-two percent of parents said they are 写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清晰、 concerned 层次分明。在写作时，常使用一般现在时 (3)为了实现梦想，一个人必须要努力使自己具有 丰富的知识，并且设定一个容易达到的目标。 品读课文 To achieve one's dream,one must make great )跟课文学写作范式 efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal (一)课文范式提炼 ★学写作手法 急Paragraph 1:提出了人们对太空探素的不同观点 本段开头用Countries around the globe are 议 Paragraphs 2~4: 从三个方面说明赞同太空探索 spending billions of dollars and lots of time on 分 (主体部分) 的原因：对抗世界机饿：推动 科技进步：促进人类思考全球 问题并寻找解决方法 various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away引出话题，接着 总Paragraph5:总结概括自己的观点 用Some people argue that..和others feel…提出 (二)常用范式推荐 人们的正反两种观点并用However一词衔接。 议论文一般分为三部分： 在议论文中，however常用来引出与先前所叙述 导入 点明辩论主题 的观点完全不同的看法。类似的衔接词还有 正反观点对 正文 列举正反观点说明其理由 比类议论文 but,yet,nevertheless,though等。 结尾 给出自己的见解、观点 。阅读文章第二自然段，习得以下素养 )】跟课文学亮点表达 ★学亮点表达 ©阅读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养 本段第一句使用了动名词短语exploring ★学亮点表达 space作主语；第二句使用了that引导的定语从 l.本段第三句中使用形容词immediate修饰名词 句that now orbit Earth;最后一句使用了动词不 solutions,突出了找到解决方案的紧迫性。 定式短语to feed Earth's increasing population作目 2.本段使用了宾语从句that we should stop wasting 的状语等高级表达突显出作者较强的语言功底。 time and money exploring space和定语从句 [微写作2]一补全句子 which fails to realise how exploring space (1)听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到放松。 helps us,突显了作者使用含有较高级语法结 makes me relaxed 构句式表达的功底，使文章语言丰富，可读性强。 after a busy day. ·89✉ 英语必修第三册同步导学案 (2)去年春天，我沿着黄石公园的一条小径穿过 ★学逻辑衔接 一片昏暗的森林。 l.本段运用了because of,also等衔接词语使句 Last spring in Yellowstone,I followed a path 子之间语意连贯。 2.本段第三句和最后一句分别使用了For example, (3)为做一名好学生，他非常认真地听老师讲课。 such as用于列举，对前文内容进行了合理解 He listens very carefully to the teacher 释，使文意更为清晰明了。 。阅读文章第四、五自然段，习得以下素养 ★学逻辑衔接 ★学亮点表达 l.第四段运用了宾语从句that our planet's 本段运用Firstly,exploring space has already resources are limited,定语从句that could one made a difference in the fight against world hunger day be our new home,原因状语从句because 介绍了第一个分论点，并在段中使用了Then, it is closer to Earth以及作主语的动名词短语 and,As a result等连接词语使句子之间层次清 sending astronauts into space Seeing pictures of 晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。 our planet as an island in a black sea等高级表 ©阅读文章第三自然段，习得以下素养 达，彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。 ★学亮点表达 2.第四段第三句使用了In order to这一短语直 l.本段灵活运用了三个定语从句that benefit us 接明了地表达出了太空探索的目的。 all,which was first created to meet the requirements [微写作4门—一补全句子 for space exploration,that doctors regularly (1)我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在 use增加细节描述，使句式表达更高级。 将来有更多的机会。 2.本段最后一句使用了副词widely来修饰动词 We are supposed to learn English well used,生动地描述出太空技术在各行各业的广 means more 泛运用。 opportunities in the future. [微写作3]—补全句子 (2)为了保护大自然，教授建议我们应该注意提 (1)人们普遍认为，如果孩子们早点学会阅读，他 高人们的环境意识。 们在学校的考试成绩会更好。 the professor suggested that we (should)pay attention to children improving people's environmental awareness. will have better exam results in school if they learn to read early. 增分佳句 >> (2)(2023·新课标I写作)此外，如果与他们不 (一)导入：引出讨论的话题 能和睦相处或与沟通困难的人配对，学生可 1.Recently,we have had a heated discussion on 能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。 whether we should explore the ruins..最近，我 Besides,students may feel uncomfortable or 们就是否应该探索遗址进行了热烈的讨论。 less motivated if 2.When it comes to losing weight,different they don't get along with or have difficulty people have different views. communicating with. 说到减肥，不同的人有不同的看法。 (3)我能够了解这一周内发生的所有重要的事情。 3.Nowadays space exploration has become the I can learn all the important things focus of people's attention. 如今，太空探索已成为人们关注的焦点。 ·90 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4.Some students argue that we are supposed to 13.The money spent on space exploration can be hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional used to solve the Earth's problems such as culture.有些学生认为我们应举办一些有创意 pollution and starvation..花在太空探索上的钱 的活动来庆祝传统文化。 可以用来解决地球上的问题，如污染和饥饿。 (二)正文：对比双方的观点及理由 (三)结尾：表明自己的观点，归纳总结或发表声明 A.支持方观点及理由 14.In my opinion,people should be pioneering, 5.There are some people who support the idea and therefore such exploration into the outer because they find it more convenient to communicate space are worth trying out. with each other through the Internet. 在我看来，人类应该具有开拓性，因此这种探 有些人支持这个想法，因为他们发现通过互联 索外太空的尝试是值得的。 网彼此交流更方便。 15.Space exploration is a common aspiration shared 6.On the one hand,there are many advantages by humankind,which is very significant for in studying abroad. the future of human society. 一方面，出国留学有很多好处。 太空探索是全人类共同的梦想，对人类社会 7.With Shenzhou 5 spacecraft going into space, 的未来发展至关重要。 China has become the third country to have 16.We expect more international cooperation to manned spacecraft.随着“神舟五号”飞船进人太 jointly explore outer space and pursue scientific 空，中国已经成为第三个拥有载人飞船的国家。 discoveries.我们希望有更多的国际合作，共 8.Exploring space has already made a great 同助力太空探索与科学发现。 contribution in giving us more information (四)写作模板 about our solar system and universe Our class had a heated discussion/debate 探索太空在给我们提供更多关于太阳系和宇 about today/the other day/yesterday, 宙的信息方面已经作出了巨大贡献。 etc.The opinions are different,which are as follows. B.反对方观点及理由 Some students think/believe that 9.While others believe that the private cars can Firstly, Secondly, cause environmental pollution. Thirdly, However,others don't 而另一些人认为私家车会造成环境污染。 hold the same opinion.They think/believe that 10.On the other hand,other students are against the To begin with, idea that parents should rent house near school to In addition, Last but not least, take care of/look after their children.另一方 面，另一些学生反对父母应该在学校附近租 In my opinion/As far as I am concerned, 房子来照顾他们的孩子的这一想法 11.Some people think space exploration is a 佳作构建 waste of time and money. 有些人认为太空探索浪费时间和金钱。 【写作要求】 12.Astronauts who are sent into space are faced 假定你是李华，最近你们班同学就“太空探 with many dangers and some even lose their 索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场激烈的讨论。 lives.宇航员进人太空面临若许多危险，有些 请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇文章介绍此次 甚至失去了生命。 讨论的结果。 ·91 英语必修第三册同步导学案 1.太空探索的缺点： 第三步：词汇/句式升级 2.太空探索的优点。 1.用过去分词作定语合并升级第二步中的句3 注意：1.词数80左右： 和句4。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【四步成文】 第一步：审题谋篇 2.用because引导原因状语从句合并升级第二步 明确体裁话题 一议论文，太空探索】 中的句5和句6。 确定时态人称 二般现在时，第三人称！ !第一段介绍：提出讨论主题 第四步：连句成篇 布局文章架构 太空探索是否值得： 第二段闸述：反对的观点，理由： :第三段总结支持的观点、理由 4 1,太空探索是否值得： 列出核心婴点 2太空探索的缺点： 3.太空探索的优点 第二步：由词扩句 1.最近，我们班的学生就太空探索是否值得进行 了激烈的讨论。 实战演练 >>2 Recently,the students in our class 微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此， 不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用 2.一些学生认为太空探索不值得。 英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 Some students think space exploration 注意：1.短文须包括所有要点； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人词数。 3.在太空探索上花了很多钱。 参考词汇：WeChat study group微信学习群 A lot of money 4.它可以用来解决许多问题，如污染和饥饿。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 It such as 1.获得新知识： 1.学习群管理不善： 1,+*+* pollution and starvation. 2.利用闲暇时间学习 2.浪费时间 2. 5.其他的学生认为太空探索是有必要的。 Nowadays,WeChat study groups are more The other students think and more popular among people.However, different people hold different opinions. 6.我们从太空探索中受益良多，比如利用卫星进 行通信和天气预报。 We such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 7.太空研究将使我们能够找到新的资源来满足 人们的需求。 Space research will 友情完成P1 UNIT4单元回扣 提示完成P220 UNIT4单元验收评价 ·926. make life more convenient and comfortable (8)for (9)(should) be given 7. come true 8. be widely used (10)①has a desire for success ②desires to succeed 9. return to earth 10. be in favour of 6.(1)on (2)out (3)carry on (三)1. are interested in the space exploration 7.(1)signalled (2)to stop 2. become an astronaut in the future (3)signaling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations 3. get a related college degree Section II Discovering Useful Structures 4. keep mental and physical health 5. the first man in China to go into space 语法慧学·提升语言能力 6. realized our dream to explore space 探究发现 听力原文: 1. to carry; to make 2. to support 3. to explore W:I am more than delighted to know you are interested in the 4. to face 5. to work space exploration. 自我感知 M:Indeed, I'd like to become an astronaut in the future. 1.状语 2.定语 3.表语 W: Sounds good. To become an astronaut, you need to satisfy 要义详析 the requirements of a qualified astronaut. [即时训练] M: Yes, First of all, I should study hard to get a related college 1. (1)to be invited degree. Besides, I must take exercise every day to keep (2)To finish (3)to live (4)to read 2.(1)to document (2)to overcome mental and physical health. (3)to be completed W: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in (4)to express China to go into space, went through lots of mental and 3.(1)to give (2)to find (3)to watch (4)to be told 跟踪检测 physical training? M:Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream to I.单句语法填空 1. to know 2. complaining explore space. 3. to become 4. to see 5. to be built 6. to take 7. recovering 8. to use 语基输入·助力语言输出 9. To see 10. to set 11. to find 12. to imagine 13. to stay 1.(1)mentally (2) physical and mental health (2)intelligent 2. (1)intelligence 14. to study 15. to climb II.句型转换 Section II Reading and Thinking 1. to take 2. is said to have finished 3. too frightened to say 4. seems to be talking with 课文研读·发展思维品质 1 5. to complete Step One I.A 语基输入·助力语言输出 II. 1. desire 2. Accidents 3. achievements 4. future 5. bright 1. ①ln order to enrich our campus life Step Two 1~4 BCDA ②in order to so as to enrich our campus life Step Three I.1.定语;定语 2003年,杨利伟搭乘“神舟五 ③so that in order that we could enrich our campus life 2.(1)for (2)lacking 号”飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行,中国成为世界上第三个独立 1 (3)a (4)①For lack of cooking experience 将人类送入太空的国家。 ②they lacked cooking experience 之后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成 2.状语:后置定语 ③they were lacking in cooking experience 3. (1)would have finished 了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧 (2)otherwise/or 接着,“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球,开展月球表面研究。 (3)Penniless and starving: would starve to death 4.(1)it takes time for anyone to get 3.状语;定语 尽管困难重重,科学家们希望能做出更多有价 (2) It takes me quite a 值的发现让我们延续生存,直到未来。 long time to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. II.1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched Section V Listening and Talking & 5. Although:Though 6. disappointed 1 7.carrying Reading for Writing 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveries 语基输入·助力语言输出 课文研读·发展思维品质 1.(1) to become (2)determinatior I.1.A (3)①were determined to prepare 2. Para. 1:Different opinions about space exploration ③determined on/upon preparing ②determined to prepare Para. 2:Exploring space has already made a difference in the 2. launched a campaign fight against world hunger. 3. ①went on board a plane ②went aboard a plane Para. 3: Space exploration has already promoted technological 4. ①in the hope of arguing you improvements that benefit us all. ②in the hope that I can argue you Para. 4: Sending astronauts into space has helped people to 5.(1)而(2)当.....时 (3)尽管 think about the world's problems and even to find (4) While travelling can broaden your mind ways to solve them. (5)Disappointed (6)disappointing;disappointed Para. 5: Exploring space provides the world with many differen (7)①To my great disappointment ②was very disappointed that benefits. so it should continue. ③What disappointed me mosty What made me most disappointed II.1~2AD ·180· III.1. exploring 2. are orbiting 3. useful 4. As 5. to grow satellites for communication and weather forecast. Besides. 6. advanced 7. and 8. an 9. rapidly 10. that which space research will enable us to find new resources to meet 语基输入·助力语言输出 people's needs. 1. (1)against:for (2)into (3)argument 实战演练 (4)argued for his idea; argue him into making and selling 2. ①resulted in One possible version: ②results from Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular 3. ①as a result t ②as a result of 4.(1)limited (2)learning (3)to (4)should be limited to among people. However, different people hold different opinions. 5.(1)for (2)with (3)①provide the public with a better service Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their ②provide a better service for the publie reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they 6.(1) running out (2)run out of used up (3)gave out/ ran out can't get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use (4)①run out be used up ②run out of: use up of their spare time to study wherever they are. 7.(1)accepted (2) If(it is) necessary (3) having trouble However, others don't think so. They argue that the (4)to (5)is attached groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false (6)attach much more importance to our phones information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is 以读促写·体现学以致用 a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully. 品读课文 In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good [微写作] form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be 1. (1)immediate action exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with (2) that children share too much information online (3)which/that is easy to reach others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve 2.(1)Listening to music of studying in WeChat groups. (2) that took me through a dark forest 读后续写微讲堂 (3)to be a good student 3.(1)It is widely believed that [拓展训练] (2)paired with someone whe 1. At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong (3)that have happened during the week sense of horror and my palms were sweating. 4. (1)because having a good command of English 【评析】前半句用介词结构描述场景,接着用scizc一词表明人物 (2)In order to protect nature 情绪来得突然而强烈,并辅以手心出汗的细节增加画面感。 佳作构建 2. When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart 第二步:由词扩句 was thumping with excitement. 1. have had a heated discussion on whether space exploration is 【评析】以物作主语,从心俘悴跳的角度说明人物的激动 worth exploring 心情。 2. is not worthwhile 3. Mary couldn't keep her hands from drifting to her belly, Happiness 3. is spent on space exploration rushed in like a gust of wind blowing a door wide open. 4. can be used to solve many problems 5. space exploration is necessary 【评析】此句点明人物幸福感的来源一-想到腹中孩子,并运 6. have benefited a lot from space exploration 用了比喻的修辞手法,将快乐比作狂风,使无形的情感化为 7. enable us to find new resources to meet people's needs 具体可感的风,生动形象。 第三步:词汇/句式升级 4. A: that moment I was very busy trying to unscrew a bolt that 1. A lot of money spent on space exploration can be used to solve had got stuck in my engine. I was very much worried, for it many problems such as pollution and starvation. was becoming clear to me that the breakdown of my plane was 2. The other students think space exploration is necessary extremely serious. And I had so little drinking water left that because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using had to fear for the worst. satellites for communication and weather forecast 【评析】“那会儿我正忙着要从发动机上卸下一颗拧得太紧的 第四步:连句成篇 One possible version: 壤丝。我发现飞机故障似乎很严重,饮水也快完了,担心可 Recently, the students in our class have had a heated 能发生最坏的情况,心里很着急。”此句为作者的心理活动, discussion on whether space exploration is worth exploring. 更突出了作者当时内心的不安与焦虑。 Some students think space exploration is not worthwhile. UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Thev think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve many Section I Listening and Speaking problems such as pollution and starvation. However, the other students think space exploration is 听说突破·技法指导训练 necessary because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using 一、1~3BCA ·181.