UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 单元验收评价-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

48.B因为被千扰而感到恼怒(annoyed),“我”朝着这个方向 在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“一个具有吸引力的文化空 移动“我”的身体来表达“我”的愤怒。 间”，应用不定冠词，且attractive的发音以元音音素开头，故 49.C作者对陌生人侵犯自己的私人领域而感到很愤怒，所以 填an。 就朝着一个方向(direction)移动身体来表达自己的愤怒。 64.limited考查词性转换。句意：一个街区的活力无法与一个 50.B令人难以置信的是，“我”的行为似乎在鼓励(encourage) 容量有限的商业综合体或单一商业形式的中央商务区相 他，因为他甚至离“我”更近了。 比。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词capacity。故填limited 51.C幸运的是，一群人一到达，陌生人就立马加入到了他们 (有限的)。 中。on one's arrival在某人到达时。 65.fo考查介词。句意：同时，街区释放了人们交流的愿望， 52.A他们的习性解释了他的行为，因为“我”从他们的言谈 可以更好地吸引游客。desire for对…的愿望，为固定 (speech)举止中知道他们是阿拉伯人。 搭配。 第四部分写作 53.C根据语境可知，这个陌生人独自(alone)站在作者旁边 第一节 时，作者无法辨认这个陌生人的身份。 One possible version: 54.D根据句意可知，这个陌生人穿着(wear)美国服装，这让 Dear Mr Brown, 作者无法作出判断。 How are you doing?We will perform an English short play 55.B句意：如果A站在一个街角，B想要他的位置，B有权做 and I am writing to invite you to be the adviser of the play, 出使A感到足够不舒服的行为让A离开。根据句意可知， which will be an important part of the English culture festival to 此处表示B想要占据A的位置(spot)。 be held next month.As we know,you are an expert in English 第二节 language,especially in English drama.Therefore,we sincerely 主题语境：人与社会/文化渊源。本文为就明文。 语篇 hope that you can provide some suggestions for us on this 城市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体， performance.I am sure your advice will certainly make our short 导读 本文主要介绍了几个城市文化空间。 play successful. 56.tuly考查词性转换。句意：对于武汉来说，龟北一琴 I am looking forward to your reply. 台一归元地区是得天独厚的资源。此处作状语修饰动词 Yours, blessed,应用副词形式. Li Hua 57.islocated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它位于著名 第二节 的武汉三镇一一武昌、汉口、汉阳的中心地带，这里曾发生 One possible version: Nobody had ever thought there would be a problem in the 过无数的历史事件。主语It指代上文提到的the Guibei- daylight,however.That Sunday afternoon,Scotty was playing Qintai-Guiyuan region,与动词locate之间是逻辑上的动宾 in the yard when the air was filled with barking,and then 关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语 screams of pain suddenly.The family rushed only to see a wolf 态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 with Scotty in his mouth.The small white dog was fighting 58.where考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。所填词引导非限 bravely but the wolf had the absolute advantage.The father 制性定语从句，先行词是the central area,表示地点，关系词 took a nearby chair and rushed out of the door just in time to see 在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导. Tom flying past his head. 59.impressive考查词性转换，句意：放眼武汉，让人印象深刻 Tom,seeing his pet caught by the wolf,had jumped from 的是这样一个多元包容、充满活力的城市文化空间。空处 the upper bedroom balcony and onto the wolf's head.He 应填形容词作表语，impressive令人印象深刻的。 screamed and kept attacking the wolf's eyes,making him 60.are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，著名的城 shocked enough so that he dropped the little dog.The father 市文化空间是悠久的文化和繁荣的商业的混合体。句子是 followed suit,hitting the wolf with the chair.Frightened by an 在描述一个事实，应用一般现在时；主语spac心s是名词复 angry cat and beaten by a wild man,the wolf jumped back over 数，be动词应用are. the wall immediately.Scotty was still breathing.The mother 6l.starring考查非谓语动词。句意：英国伦敦的科文特花园 ran out and covered him in a towel and they rushed to the vet's office. 是奥黛丽·赫本主演的《窈窕淑女》的拍摄地。动词sta(使 UNIT4单元验收评价 主演，由…担任主演)与My Fair Lady之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。 第一部分听力 62.areas考查名词的数。句意：它也是伦敦市中心最热闹的 第一节 地区之一。area是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B 示“…之一”，故填areas。 第二节 63.an考查冠词。句意：在中国，北京的三里电购物区和成都 6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A 的远洋太古里也创造了具有吸引力的城市文化空间。space:15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A ·244· 听力原文 W:Yes,I have to work late. 第一节 M:Are you free on Thursday? Text 1 W:The end of the week's probably better for me. M:I like your shirt,Sue,It looks very expensive-一about￡40？ M:How about Friday? W:A lot less.twas￡35，but I got it for￡30 because there W:That's fine.It'll be busy so we'd better book right now. was a small mark on the front. M:Sure.I'll do it now. Text 2 Text 8 W:I've bought this postcard to send to Emily.Do you have a stamp? W:Hi,Dan.Did you have a good time at World of Music? M:Sorry,I haven't got any left.Let me have the card and I'll M:Amazing!I had planned to take a bus there but Kiera offered post it later. me a ride.There was even a small plane flying in the sky W:OK.Just let me write her address.Can I use your pen? advertising the bands. M:Here you are. W:Were there any good bands there? Text 3 M:Kiera saw her favorite band,The Rabbits.Penny and I M:You look tired,Sally.Have you been at the library all listened to some hip hop together. afternoon? W:Strange.I thought she didn't like that kind of music. W:I didn't have time to go.My mother had to take my bike to M:I also saw Toby while I was trying to get tickets for The the shop.And I went to the supermarket instead and it was Banjos.They play country music. really busy.I'll go to the library tomorrow. W:But Toby hates country. Text 4 M:I know.He bought a ticket for a rap by an American and W:Can I help you? everyone said it was amazing. M:Oh,yes.Thanks.Does this have a camera? W:What did you think of the jazz band? W:Yes.It's got a very good camera.You can take photos and M:I didn't go.But Sylvia said they weren't good. store them on your computer.It's got an MP4 player too. Text 9 M:Great!I've always wanted a phone like this.I'll take it.Thanks. W:Does everyone in your family have a hobby,Conor? Text 5 M:Yes!My dad belongs to a tennis club.He plays a lot every W:A kilo of bananas please. summer.But my mother isn't good at tennis.She says she M:I've sold them all,I'm afraid.How about some of these can't hit the ball!She keeps fit by going running. lovely pears? W:Does your sister Sophie like sports too? W:Oh,I'll have some apples-those green ones at the back.I M:Yes.She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the never eat pears. swimming pool.She usually walks but sometimes she goes 第二节 on her bike. Text6 W:Wow!And does your granddad have a hobby? M:Carol,come into my office.I'd like to give you some M:Yes.But it isn't a sport.He loves music.He doesn't play an information about my trip to France. instrument,but he sings beautifully.He knows lots of W:Yes,fine. songs. M:Right,I need to be back in London on Friday evening.Do W:Great!And what about your grandma? you think you could check the times of direct flights from M:She could play the piano well when she was younger.She Bordeaux? used to teach me when I was little. W:Yes,certainly.What about hotels?Do you want me to book W:And you,Conor?Do you prefer music or sports? you a hotel in Bordeaux? M:Oh both!But at the moment I'm really busy with my school M:Thanks,but that won't be necessary.I'm going to stay with football team.I want to learn to play the piano,but I haven't some friends.They've got a little castle in the countryside got time. and they plant very good grapes. Text 10 Text 7 The time is seven thirty and here is radio JPD's weather and M:Let's go out for a meal one day this week. traffic information this Thursday morning.Travelling will be W:Good idea!What kind of food do you like?Chinese food or difficult today because of the heavy snow last night.Traffic is Japanese food? moving slowly on the M16 and M30 motorway and the police say M:Anything really.Do you like Thai food? the M43 will stay closed for more than an hour,until quarter to W:I love it.We could try that new Thai restaurant in James nine.In the city,an accident at the North Street means that it is Street. closed to all cars,and drivers must use New Street or Lake M:Fine.Are you doing anything on Wednesday evening? Street.Because of this,some journeys by bus are taking longer. ·245· The number sixteen bus to the city center is really late,There 31,D推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，作者认为制造星 are also problems for railway passengers because of thick snow 球即使有一定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现，故选D项。 on the tracks.All trains to Oxford are late and there will be no trains to London until lunchtime.Passengers should phone 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为议论文。花 07223691 for the latest information about trains.This 语篇 费大量资金用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究 afternoon,it is going to be very windy,with snow this evening. 导读 的好处，提供衍生技术以及带来直接的经济效益等。 So wear some warm clothes if you have to go out!For more 32.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，事实上，钱花在 weather information,look at our website or read our latest 了工作人员和科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司 magazine. 身上，这是给出的分析说明，故选B项。 第二部分阅读 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，数生颗的作用是 第一节 挽救出车祸的人，故选A项。 A 34.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句及最后一段可知，作者 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/宇宙探索。本文为应用文， 认为太空探索好处很多，放选D项。 导读介绍了四个天文学应用程序。 35.B标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探 21,B推理判断题。根据文章首句可推知，这些应用程序主要 索的钱花得值不值，故选B项。 是为业余天文学家设计的，故选B项。 第二节 22.C细节理解题。根据Nightshift Stargazing部分首句以及其 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/善于学习。本文为说明文， 他三个应用程序的段末句可知，Nightshift Stargazing是完 导读介绍了一些做笔记的诀窍。 全免费的，故选C项。 36.D转折关系。根据空处前后两句的对比可知，本空承上启 23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，Heavens- 下，表示做笔记的技巧不仅仅在学校派得上用场，故选 Above有助于确定天体的准确位置，故选C项。 D项。 B 37.B解释关系。B项是对本段首句的进一步解释一日期 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。 语篇 和主题能帮助你把笔记整理得有条不紊，故选B项。 本文为记叙文。William Herschel出生于一个音乐世 导读 38.F转折关系。F项和主题句内容相符，且F项中的listen 家，却以天文学家的身份闻名于世。 for the key ideas和本段的建议Focus on the most important 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Herschel因 points相呼应，故选F项。 为发现了天王星而变得闻名世界，故选A项。 39.G并列关系。G项中的A1so承接上文，提出第三种方法， 25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，为了纪念当 本项中的PowerPoint和上文两处PowerPoint相呼应；且下 时的国王GeorgeⅢ，Herschel将天王星命名为Georgium 文中的so指代G项中的内容，it指代PowerPoint,故选 Sidum,这个举措对于国王来说是很受用的，因此他才会授 G项。 予Herschel及他的妹妹头衔，故选B项。 40.C顺承关系。C项中的Look over your notes again和下文 26,C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Herschel于 This review相呼应，都说明了记笔记之后要回顾复习，故选 1822年8月25日去世，他的妹妹Caroline于1848年9月1 C项. 日去世，即Caroline比Herschel逝世得晚，故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 27.A主旨大意题。本文是天文学家Herschel及他的妹妹 第一节 Caroline的生平纪事，描写了他们的成长经历以及在天文学 主题语境：人与自我/优秀品行。本文为说明文。 方面的重大研究，故选A项。 语篇 作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳，面对困难不灰心，时刻准 C 导读 备好追寻梦想的人，这些品质极大影响着作者。 主题语境：人与自然/地球与宇宙奥秘探索。本文 语篇 41.B根据下文可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意(business),但是 为说明文。作者指出在太空中制造一个全新的宜居行 导读 在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意倒闭了。 星在短期内并不可能实现。 42.A 根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，由此推知，留给父亲 28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，想要制造一个行 的是一些经验。leave sb with sth留给某人某物。 星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置，故选C项。 43.D根据下文可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。be 29.C代词指代题。本段首句为主旨句，结合第二、三句可知， responsible for为…负责。 制造的新行屋需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的t 44.C根据上文可知，父亲是一个勒劳的人，甚至是面临困难 指制造的新行星，故选C项。 的时候，他也没有灰心(lose heart)过。 30.B数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，除掉0.12公 45.B父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当初在决定做什么时 斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食 有困难。have difficulty(in)doing sth在做某事方面有 物，故选B项。 困难。 ·246· 46.C根据上文可知，父亲在决定做什么时有困难，由此推知，：62.performance/,performances考查词性转换。句意：在她的 此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个 表演中，墨韵不断地移动她的双手，每一个动作都毫不费 更好 力，有条不紊，令人着迷。根据空前形容词性物主代词her 47.A根据下文可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的， 可知，此处为名词形式，performance/.performances(表演)单 因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibility)成功. 复数形式皆可。 48.D根据上文可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此 63.effortlessly考查词性转换。此处为副词effortlessly作状 他时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想。 语修饰形容词methodical and fascinating。 49.D根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力，不害怕挑战的人，因 64.tobe考查非谓语动词。tend to do倾向于做，为周定搭配。 此他不断和不同的公司联系接治，最终((finally)生意成功了。 65.the/these考查冠词和代词。句意：希望通过两者的结合 50.C根据本文最后一句We just need to try harder可知，父 观众能够欣赏到我的音乐。根据句意以及空后的two表示 亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试(ty),就到了你失 名词“两个”可知，此处可以为定冠词the表示特指，也可以 败的时候。 为指示代词these后接复数名词，对名词起到限定作用。 51.D从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着你的目标 第四部分写作 继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到(achieve)的。put on穿 第一节 上，come on加油；hold on抓住；keep on(沿着某方向)继续 One possible version: 前进。keep on doing sth继续做某事，故选D项。 Achievement Expo of China Aerospace 52.D参见上题解析. Today's trip to the City Science and Technology Museum is 53.A根据上文可知，作者在成功的道路上，时刻准备着追随 really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my (follow)父亲。 mind forever. 54.B根据下文可知，作者从父亲那里学到，当面对问题(problem) All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on 或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特 "Achievements of China Acrospace".First,we attended informative 别的(special)事情一我们只需要更努力地尝试。 lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching 55.B参见上题解析 rockets which allowed us to get deeper insights into China 第二节 Aerospace.Then came the highlight,experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity. 主题语境：人与社会、艺术。本文为记叙文。香港 语篇 Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by 的墨韵似乎可以用古筝把任何一首歌都变成全新的 导读 the spirit of China Aerospace experts,I'll apply myself to study 东西。 so that I can make contributions to our country like them 56.with考查介词。句意：事实上，在古筝的帮助下，香港的墨 one day. 韵似乎可以把任何一首歌都变成全新的东西。with t小e 第二节 help of在…的帮助下。 One possible version: 57.is made考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统的中 With the seeds planted,I checked the box every day,eager 国乐器由16根或更多的弦和可移动的琴桥组成。此处单数 for any sign of life.Each morning,I would step into the yard, 名词instrument和动词make为逻辑上的动宾关系，构成短 hoping to see a tiny shoot pushing through the soil.But days 语be made of(由…组成)：该句描述客观事实，为一般现 turned into weeks,and still,there was nothing.I couldn't help 在时，故填is made。 but feel a sense of disappointment.Maybe my neighbor had been 58.what考查引导词。句意：二者结合使它产生了一些最甜 right after all.Maybe these seeds were just too old to come up. 美的声音，与这首最初的摇滚歌曲惊人地相配。空处引导 But I refused to give up hope.I continued watering the box 介词wh的宾语从句，且在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些 diligently,wishing the seeds would live up to expectations and 事情”，故填what。 grow into lively hibiscus flowers.As the days went on,I began 59.adapting考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统乐器不适合改 to lose faith.Maybe it was foolish to believe that something so 编乐队的整个声音。介词后接动词作宾语，应用动名词： old could still bear fruit. 形式。 Just when I was about to give up,something astonishing 60.limitations考查名词的数。句意：尽管有局限性，墨韵还是 happened.One morning,as I went to check on the box,I 掌握了将流行音乐转为古筝曲的过程。根据句意可知，此 noticed a tiny green shoot peeking through the soil.My heart 处为名词limitation的复数形式limitations(局限性)。 leaped with joy as I realized that the hibiscus seeds were indeed 6l.shared考查非谓语动词。句意：在她在YouTube上分享 growing.And as the days passed,the seedling grew stronger 的众多视颜中，她用AC/DC的《Thunderstruck》做到了这一 and more energetic,its leaves spreading out in the warm 点。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰videos,因videos和 sunlight.Peg and I marveled at the wonder that even something 动词share为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以为过去分词形式。 this old could still grow and be pretty cool.It was a testament to ·247· the endurance of nature,a reminder that even in tough times, M:For the first three weeks you'll be paid about 400 dollars a life finds a way to flourish.Like the little hibiscus,I would keep week.If you work hard,you can earn as much as 600 dollars growing too. from the fourth week. UNIT5单元验收评价 Text 8 W:May I help you,sir?Come in and have a look. 第一部分听力 M:OK.I'd like to look at some suits.I'll be attending a big 第一节 conference this coming week. 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C W:All right.This way,please.What size do you wear? 第二节 M:I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago,but I've gained 6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C some weight recently,so I think I need a size 42.I'd 15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A especially like something in grey. 听力原文 W:How about this one? 第一节 M:It feels quite nice.But I'd like it better if it were a bit darker. Text 1 This seems too light for winter. W:I thought the department store closed late from Tuesday W:All right.Let me show you something darker then.How through Friday night. about this one? M:No,just Thursdays and Fridays. M:The material is quite nice,but the jacket seems a little tight Text 2 in the collar.The color seems a little light.Don't you have M:Have you got any plans for New Year's Day? anything in darker grey? W:I've been invited over to my friend's house. W:How about something in a darker color in another material? Text 3 M:Hmm,well,no,that's all right.Sorry to bother you. W:Honey,I need a new pair of shoes. Text 9 M:Shoes?Maybe we'll need to buy another cupboard,too. M:Honey,what are you doing with your nose in the newspaper W:I know,but I have no shoes to match my new dress. all the afternoon?Is it really that interesting? Text 4 W:I'm not interested in the newspaper,but the ads in it.The W:Isn't Mary a beautiful bride? apartment ads. M:Yes,she is,indeed.John looks very happy,too. M:What？Apartment? Text 5 W:Don't you think we should get a larger apartment? M:What did you do yesterday evening? M:What do you mean?This apartment is fine.It's big enough W:I went shopping with my mother and bought a lot of things. for us. 第二节 W:It's obvious that this apartment is too small.We don't even Text 6 W:Hello. have a dining room.We've lived here since we were married. M:Hello,Mary.It's Mike.We received a letter last week about It's time we moved. M:I'd rather stay here.I love this old place.Besides,we don't the geography field trip.I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents,and it should be handed need all that extra room. in tomorrow. W:Yes,we do.We need a larger apartment with an extra W:Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip? bedroom.Then it'll be more comfortable for our baby. M:All the information is given in the letter.Final details will be M:Our baby?Wait a minute.Can you say that again?Are we posted on the notice board on Friday morning,the day after having a baby? tomorrow. W:Yeah,we are going to have a baby in eight months.It's W:OK.Thank you,Mike. true.I've been waiting for the right moment to surprise you M:You're welcome. with the news. Text 7 M:Oh,my heavens.This is a huge surprise!Why didn't you W:Mr Jackson,I wonder if you still need any shop assistants. tell me earlier?I can hardly believe it.But where will we get M:Yes,we still need two.So are you interested in working with us? enough money to move to a larger apartment? W:Yes.How long is the shop open every day? W:Don't worry.We can afford a more expensive apartment.You M:Usually it opens at 9:00 in the morning and closes at 6:00 in got a raise last month and my salary certainly helps. the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later. M:Well,yes,good point.I guess we should look at a few W:I see.What is the pay like? apartments. ·248·UNIT4单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Customer and saleswoman. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结 C.Boss and secretary. 最 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 7.What will the man do in Bordeaux? 到答题卡上。 A.Stay with his friends. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） B.Buy a castle. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 如 C.Plant grapes. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 8.What will the speakers have this week? 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 A.Japanese food. 一遍。 B.Thai food. 1.How much did Sue pay for the shirt? C.Chinese food. A.￡30. B.￡35. C.￡40. 9.When will the speakers get together? 2.What will the woman give the man? A.On Friday. 升 A.A pen. B.A stamp. C.A postcard. B.On Thursday. 3.Where did Sally go this afternoon? C.On Wednesday. A.To a library. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 B.To a supermarket. 10.How did Dan go to World of Music? C.To a bike shop. A.By plane.B.By bus. C.By car. 4.What does the man want to buy? 11.What does Toby dislike? 批 A.A camera. B.A computer.C.A phone. A.Country music. 5.What will the woman buy? B.Hip hop. A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Pears. C.Rap. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 12.Who went to hear the jazz band? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 A.Penny. B.Sylvia. C.Toby. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 13.What are the speakers talking about? 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 A.Regular activities. 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 B.Colorful life. 白读两遍。 C.Hobbies. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 14.How does Conor's mother keep healthy? 6.What is the probable relationship between the A.By running speakers? B.By swimming. A.Husband and wife. C.By playing tennis. ·2204 15.What is Conor's granddad good at? superior version,you'll have access to more A.Playing the piano. information and photos of these objects. B.Singing songs. Stellarium Mobile C.Biking. Stellarium Mobile has information on more 16.Why does Conor fail to learn to play the piano? than 1.4 billion stars,3 million galaxies() A.He is busy with his studies. and even the majority of visible man-made satellites. B.He can't find a teacher. Buttons don't crowd the screen,making it a lot C.He has no more free time. more enjoyable to view the night sky in all its 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 glory.There's also a Night Mode feature that 17.Which road will stay closed? enables to turn your phone screen red for easier A.M43. B.M30. C.M16. use in the dark.You can use Stellarium Mobile 18.Why is North Street closed to all cars? for free.But if you want to control a telescope, A.The snow hasn't been cleared. view objects in 3D,you'll need to upgrade to a B.There is an accident. paid account. C.It is under repair. Nightshift Stargazing 19.How can passengers get the latest information The app provides all the information you'll about trains? need to make the most out of your night.It tells A.By visiting a website. you the weather conditions in your area,including B.By reading a magazine. cloud cover and rainfall.It will give you valuable C.By making a phone call. insights,such as when the sun and moon will 20.What is the weather going to be like in the rise and set,what phase(月相)the moon will be evening? in,how long it will be dark outside,which planets A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. will be visible,what time you can observe each 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） visible planet,and whether there will be any 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） active meteor(流星)showers. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Heavens-Above 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heavens-Above contains the Sky Chart, 凡 which is a chart of the sky above you.It shows If there's one fun thing you can do at night you the names of the planets and stars you can by the campfire,it's gazing at the stars with potentially see when you look up.To figure out astronomy apps. the exact position of the planets and satellites, Star Walk 2 adjust your mobile device toward the sky,and a Star Walk 2 shows you the positions of various pointer on the Sky Chart will move accordingly. astronomical objects from your chosen location. Keep moving the pointer to where your object of It features solar system objects,deep sky objects interest is to help you determine its location in and even satellites.It tells you each object's real life.You can use the app for free,but you rising and setting times to help you plan your will have to pay if you want to use the stargazing activity.If you pay to upgrade to the professional version. ·221· 21.Who are the apps mainly intended for? honor which came with a life's pension for both. A.Nature photographers. In 1782 they moved to Bath,and shortly thereafter to B.Amateur astronomers. Slough,and from this point on William and C.Space scientists. Caroline could devote themselves entirely to astronomy. D.Camping lovers. The Herschels went on to discover two moons of 22.Which app is completely free to use? Uranus in 1787. A.Star Walk 2. B.Stellarium Mobile. While Caroline became increasingly occupied C.Nightshift Stargazing.D.Heavens-Above. with the search for comets at which she was 23.What is the function of Heavens-Above? quite successful,William became for a time A.It tells each object's rising and setting times. interested in the Sun.Inspired by Wilson's work B.It predicts the weather conditions of the areas. of 1774,he put forth the theory of sunspots( C.It helps locate the exact position of the objects. 阳黑子)，an opinion that continued to exist well D.It makes viewing the night sky more enjoyable. into the nineteenth century.In 1800,he became B interested in the solar spectrum(太阳光谱)，and uncovered the first evidence for solar energy William Herschel was born on November output outside of the visible spectrum,in what 15th,1738 in Hanover in a family of musicians. is now known as the infrared(红外线).InI80l, In 1757,he fled to England and began earning a he published two papers that effectively started living as an organist and later composer and conductor. the field of solar influences on Earth's weather. In 1772,he convinced his sister Caroline to join 24.How did Herschel mainly make himself known him as a singer.In their spare time the brother- to the world? sister team became occupied in astronomy.William A.By discovering the planet Uranus. died at his home in Slough,near Windsor on August B.By determining stellar parallax. 25th,1822,and Caroline on September 1st,1848. C.By discovering two moons of Uranus. Herschel's first major discoveries were to D.By uncovering the evidence for the infrared. show that Mars and Jupiter exhibit axial rotation 25.What can be inferred from the passage? (绕轴自转).Herschel struck fame in 1781,when on A.George ll liked science and technology. March 13th he discovered the planet Uranus( B.George II liked Herschel's naming of the 王星)while engaged in work aimed at determining new planet. stellar parallax(恒星视差).This being the first C.George llI was interested in astronomy. new planet discovered since ancient times,Herschel, D.George lI gave Herschel a lot of useful until then a mere amateur astronomer relatively suggestions. unknown even in England,became world-famous. 26.What do we know about Caroline from the Adopting a historically proven strategy,Herschel passage? named the new planet Georgium Sidum,in honor of A.She was successful in music. the then ruling English King George lll.The trick B.She was given the title of "The King's worked once again,as King George ll gave William Astronomer'”. and Caroline the titles of "The King's Astronomer" C.She died later than her brother. and“Assistant to the King's Astronomer'”,an D.She published two papers. ·222· 27.What does the text mainly talk about? about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one A.Some information about Herschel and his astronaut for a year. sister. Putting all these together could make it possible B.How Herschel and his sister discovered to make our own planet one day!In reality,creating the planet Uranus. a new planet would probably require a very modern C.Herschel and Caroline got along well with technology and there would be tons of other each other. things to think about.And if this is even possible, D.Herschel and Caroline's major scientific it likely won't happen for a very long time. publications. 28.What's the first thing we should do if we C want to create a new planet? These days,it seems like everyone wants to A.To prepare enough food. go out into space and live on new planets.Rather B.To design its inner structure. than depend on another pre-existing planet,could C.To find a proper place to set the planet. we make a new,proper planet ourselves? D.To collect materials similar to our Earth. To start with,if we'd want to be living on 29.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 it,we should find a good place in space to put refer to? the new planet.We'd want it to be in a habitable A.Our Earth. B.Outer space. zone,meaning the planet should be at the right C.The new planet. D.The ocean water. distance from its star to make sure there would 30.How much food does an astronaut actually be perfect temperatures and most importantly, eat each meal? liquid(液态的)water. A.About 0.12 kilograms. We'd also need the right materials to make B.About 0.71 kilograms. the planet.Our Earth is made up of many different C.About 0.83 kilograms. elements(元素).If we made our own new planet, D.About 0.95 kilograms. we'd probably want it to have similar elements 31.What does the author think of creating a planet? and a similar structure(结构).We'd also want A.It is a waste of money and time. enough water to form some oceans. B.It should be one of NASA's next plans. But even if we get all of the materials, C.It is not a good idea for humans. creating a new planet like Earth could have many D.It won't come true in the near future. troubles.It might be something more like a huge ① space station.It would be pretty expensive if we If asked whether space exploration(探索) wanted it to be super big. should continue,most Americans would give an We would probably also need a lot of food, immediate response either in favour of continuing or since there's going to be many scientists and in favour of ending space exploration.A common astronauts out in space working on this project! response would be that space exploration is a waste of According to NASA,each astronaut uses money.An average American,uneducated on about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal,including the subject,might believe that the government 0.12 kilograms of packaging(material.Without is wasting billions of dollars on the research that the weight of the packaging material,we'd need has no value.Someone ignorant of the subject might ·223· say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while 33.What is the function of Jaws of Life? and that is about all that happens.Research is A.To save people from traffic accidents. ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles B.To do experiments on the space shuttle. being launched.This also costs the government C.To keep houses warm and energy efficient. money.Does the extreme cost of space exploration D.To separate the space shuttle from its make sense? booster rockets. One argument is that the government is 34.What does the author think of space exploration? wasting money on the research not being used on A.It has changed our life completely. B.It costs too much money. Earth.Actually,the money goes to workers and C.It has nothing to do with us. scientists that support National Aeronautics and D.It benefits us in many ways. Space Administration(NASA)missions,and goes to 35.What would be the best title for the text? major companies that play important roles in A.Benefits of Space Exploration major sectors of the US economy.Boeing is a B.Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost? partner of NASA for aircraft,the same company C.How to Make Space Exploration Affordable? that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry. D.Missions of the NASA Space Shuttle Programme Another benefit of continuing space exploration 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） is the many spinoff technologies(衍生技术)it 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 provides.The artificial heart resulted from experiments 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 on the space shuttle.The handheld Jaws of Life 选项。 used to save victims from car accidents originated How to take notes from the system used to separate the space shuttle Every student knows the importance of from its booster rockets.Insulation in homes that taking notes in class.36 Adults need to take keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on notes in meetings or training courses for work. the technology used to insulate the space shuttle. So here are some ways to help you develop this There are direct benefits to the economy important skill. provided by NASA missions as well as spinoff Begin with the date and the topic of the technologies.These advances are found in food, class.This may seem obvious,but it's easy to building materials,medical procedures and the forget.37 vehicles we drive.While it can be proven that Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is says will only make you angry.38 being spent on space exploration,the benefits it If the speaker uses a PowerPoint,you provides outweigh the negative aspects.As a may not need to copy the slidest(幻灯片).Ask if matter of fact,the money spent helps to improve the PowerPoint will be available(可得到的)afterward. the quality of our lives. If so,you can focus on writing the things the 32.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? speaker says instead.Or you can take a picture A.By listing data. with a phone.39 If so,print it out so you B.By offering analyses. can write notes on it. C.By giving some examples. 40 This will give you the chance to D.By presenting research findings. add any information that you didn't write down ·224▣ It's best to do this as soon as possible,so that towards your goals,then there is nothing you you don't forget anything.This review will also cannot 52. increase your chances of remembering what you wrote. Today,our business is going well.This has Note-taking is a useful skill,so it's important had an important effect on me.I feel that by to practice doing it well. following my father's qualities I have become a A.Consider different note-taking skills. better person.I see myself ready to 53 him B.It will help you keep your notes organized. on the journey to success.It is from him that I C.Look over your notes again after taking them. have learnt that when we are facing a 54 or D.But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school. are not able to realize our dreams,we don't E.Try your best to write down what you want to always have to do anything 55 we just need remember. to try harder. F.Instead,listen for the key ideas the person 41.A.situation B.business C.job D.car wants to communicate. G.Also,the PowerPoint may be available before 42.A.left B.forgotten C.offered the class or meeting. D.given 43.A.famous B.concerned 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.necessary D.responsible 44.A.interest B.face 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C.heart D.weight 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 45.A.chance B.difficulty Our family once got into a difficult situation. C.danger D.surprise My father's 41 came to a stop after a serious 46.A.when B.what crisis(危机).All that my father was42with C.whether D.how was some experience.At the same time,he had to 47.A.possibilities B.plans be 43 for a family of four. C.abilities D.wonders My father was a very hard-working person 48.A.eager B.worried and he did not lose 44 even when he was C.unable D.ready facing difficulties.As he was the only person 49.A.quickly B.entirely that earned money in our family,he had 45 C.usually D.finally in deciding what to do at first.He didn't know 50.A.talking B.considering 46 it was better to find a job or to start a C.trying D.thinking new business,but he chose the latter in the end. 51.A.put on B.come on This was because he thought he had many 47 C.hold on D.keep on and had nothing to fear,as he had nothing to 52.A.enjoy B.settle lose.He was a person 48 to follow his dreams C.receive D.achieve and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles 53.A.follow B.miss he faced..He kept approaching(接洽)different C.discover D.protect companies and 49 the business was successful. 54.A.matter B.problem He used to tell me when you stop 50 it C.duty D.doubt is then that you fail.From him I learnt that if 55.A.normal B.special you believe in yourself and 51 moving C.strict D.familiar ·225· 1 2 3 5 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You've never heard songs quite like this before.In fact,it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just about any song into something completely new 56 the help of the Guzheng.This traditional Chinese instrument 57 (make)of 16 or more strings and movable bridges.Together,it produces some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with 58 was originally a rock song. "Traditional Chinese instruments aren't suited for 59 (adapt)a band's entire sound,"Moyun said."Guzheng is like the bass.It's hard to create variations with it."Despite the 60 (limitation), Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng.In one of her many videos 61 (share)on YouTube,she does this with "Thunderstruck"by AC/DC.During her 62 (perform),Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands,each movement 63 (effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch.When she's not plucking()one of the instrument's many strings,she is beating it like a drum. By sharing videos like these,Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique instrument."Chinese culture tends 64 (be)abstract,"she said."It's not really accessible.But pop culture is accessible.By putting 65 two together,I hope the audience can appreciate my music." 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周日你校组织学生参观了市科技馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请你在博客上用英语写一篇博 文，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.活动内容（听讲座、看视频、体验太空漫步）： 3.个人感想。 ·226· 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：科技馆Science and Technology Museum Achievement Expo of China Aerospace 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After retiring,I had time to clean the storeroom.The old doors were hard to open,like I was unsure about my new life.Inside,it was a mess,with old belongings from years ago and even a family of foxes had lived there. I pulled on work gloves,then moved a box of motor oil out of the way,intending to clear some space.I reached all the way back,and my hand hit something hard.What could that be?I pulled out a round metal tin().With one finger,I cleared a thick coating of dirt from the top to uncover a green background with white flowers.Could the tin hold a hidden treasure? Little by little,I removed the cover until it suddenly came off and fell to the ground.I held my breath.Inside were several yellowed envelopes.I opened one,and a sense of despair swept through me. Just then,my wife Peg walked in."What's that?" “Seeds(种子)，"I said.Nothing but seeds. Peg came over to examine the tin's contents."Look,here's a letter."She held up a faded envelope with a three-cent stamp and a postmark of May 13,1940.Before I was born!The letter was addressed to the original owner of our house. "I am sending you the seeds of the hibiscus()you admired when you stopped at our tourist home last year,"Peg read."Plant when the ground becomes warm,and do not be alarmed if they do not come up for several weeks-they are slow to grow. "Huh,"I said."Eighty years old.I wonder if they'll still grow?"I had several hanging pots and a few flower beds,but I was no expert.I took a plastic box where I'd planted potatoes,shook the hibiscus seeds out of the envelope,pushed them into the soil and set the box in the sun. “What are my chances'?”I asked my neighbor,an experienced gardener.“Not very good,”he said,"but maybe...if they were packed right and kept dry and dark. 注意：续写词数应为150左右； With the seeds planted,I checked the box every day,eager for any sign of life. Just when I was about to give up,something astonishing happened. ·227·