Module3 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语下册

外研版九年级英语下册 Module3 Unit 3 Language in use ●形容词和副词● 一、形容词的句法功能 1．作定语 形容词修饰名词， 一般要置于名词之前作定语；如果修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，要放在这些不定代词之后作定语。 ①This is a good book.这是一本好书。 ②Is there anything important in the paper today？ 今天报纸上有什么重要的事吗？ 语法归纳 比较级前可用 much, even, a little, far, a lot等词或短语来修饰，表 示程度。 Daming is much taller than me. 大明比我高得多。 形容词和副词的比较等级 1．同级比较句型 同级比较肯定句型用“as… as…”，意为“和……一样……”；否定句型用“not as/so… as…”，意为“不如……；不及……”。 ①I get up as early as you.我和你起得一样早。 ②She is not as/so busy as before.她不如以前忙。 最高级句型 (1)the＋最高级＋of/in… Jim is the tallest of the three. 吉姆是三人中个子最高的。 (2)Which/Who＋动词＋the＋最高级， A, B or C? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or Jack? 汤姆、吉姆和杰克，谁 个子最高？ (3)the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句 比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。 the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…，表示“越……，就越……”。 The harder you study, the better you'll be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功课就越好。 比较级前可用 much, even, a little, far, a lot等词或短语来修饰，表示程度。 Daming is much taller than me.大明比我高得多。 It is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最 有趣的一本书。 one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in our school. 汤姆是我们学校 里最好的足球运动员之一。 the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的 第二长河。 比较级句型 (1)比较级＋than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 (2)比较级＋than any other＋名词单数/比较级＋than the other＋名 词复数，表示“比其他任何……都……”，这是一个比较级表达最高级意 义的句型。 Mary is taller than any other girl/the other girls in our class. 玛丽比 我们班上其他任何女孩都高。 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. heat more than seldom spare speak up 1. We ______ have time to go on holiday. 2. We do not have much _____ time because we have important exams this year. seldom spare 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，有两词为多 余项。 nervous simple possible away excite later sleep 1． It's ⁠ for me to finish so much work in such a short time. You must give me two more days. 2． I'm a shy girl. I always feel ⁠ when I answer questions in class. impossible　 nervous　 heat more than seldom spare speak up Never go out in the ____ of the day without a hat. You have to ________ because the students in the back cannot hear you. Mr Smith is ___________ a teacher. Most of his pupils think of him as their friend. heat speak up more than Read the email again. Find sentences that tell us: 1 There was not enough living space for people. 2 Most of the big cities were dirty and unhealthy. 3 Life was harder for children in those times. Write examples. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play. _____________________________________. 3. ______________________________________. Read the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is today. FROM: Gran To: Christine SUBJECT: The lives of children in Victorian Britain Dear Christine, You asked me for help about your school project—the lives of children in Victorian Britain. Listen and complete the table. Grandmother Mother Age to start school Age to start work Age to get married Number of children Age to stop working 8 6 14 22 18 24 4 children 1 child 50 55 Write a passage comparing the lives of the speaker’s grandmother and mother in Activity 6. The speaker’s grandmother and mother have lived very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger family… 一、语法选择。 　　A wise man was on his long journey with a young man，Paul．In the evening, they found a small old house．A poor family lived in it．After the meal, the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place．In a low voice, the husband replied, “We have a cow．We 1 her for five years．We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some 2 our own needs — make some cheese and cream.” (　　)1．A．kept B．keep C．have kept (　　)2．A．for B．of C．to C A 基础提升 They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines. I hope this is helpful. Write to me if you need more information. With love, Gran The grandmother had eight brothers and sisters so she had a bigger family. She started school when she was older, but she left school earlier. The grandmother only went to school for 6 years, while the mother went to school for 12 years, and to university. The grandmother worked hard in a factory from 14 until she was 50, and the mother worked as a teacher from 22 and will finish work when she is 55; she also has a long summer holiday. The grandmother got married at 18 and had her first baby a year later; she had four children. On the other hand the mother got married at 24, and only had one child when she was 25. Model essay Cars The modern car has changed life a great deal. Before the invention of the car, people had to travel by rail, on horseback or by horse-drawn carriage, or on foot. Using horses for travel was slow, and of course walking was even slower. Cars allow people to travel long distances quickly,in comfort and convenience. 马车 1．Why are transportation systems the main reason for the traffic jam in cities? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 2．When did the first flying car go public? ____________________________________________________________ Because they/the transportation systems are not fast enough to meet the ever-increasing needs. It/The first flying car went public in 2011./In 2011. Read the email again. Find sentences that tell us: 1. There was not enough living space for people. 2. Most of the big cities were dirty and unhealthy. 3. Life was harder for children in those times. Write examples. 1. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play. The car also solved an enormous problem caused by using horses for transport in cities: manure! There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure. Modern people are used to the idea that cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner! 粪肥 除掉 被用来 1．solution解决方法 2．engine引擎 3．pressure压力 4．transportation systems交通系统 5．rely on依靠；依赖 6．at the beginning of在……的开端 7．take off起飞 8．be similar to与……相似 9．depend on依靠 , track 21/29 94128.0 $$