精品解析：2025届湖北省部分高中协作体高三下学期三月联考一模英语试题

2025届湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模考试 高三英语试题 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing？ A.Booking a room. B.Checking into a hotel. C.Looking for his key. 2.Where is the woman going？ A.To the dorm. B.To the reading room. C.To the bookstore. 3.What program comes first on TV？ A.A puzzle show. B.A football match. C.A film. 4.What does the man mean？ A.He has just five pounds. B.He will make a phone call. C.He hasn't got any change now. 5Where is the butter？ A.In the bowl. B.In the fridge. C.In the cupboard. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman suggest the man get home？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. 7.Where are the speakers？ A.At home. B.At a bus station. C.At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man at the supermarket today？ A.To do some shopping. B.To carry out a survey. C.To meet the owner. 9.What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year？ A.The location. B.The name. C.The manager. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing？ A.Borrowing a tent. B.Returning a tent. C.Packing a tent. 11.What is the woman's motivation for climbing？ ATo get close to nature. B.To have fun. C.To improve her fitness. 12.Where will the speakers climb together？ A.In the wild. B.At a climbing center. C.At a gym. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's opinion about her idea of the online business？ A.It's unique. B.It's practical. C.It's challenging. 14.Why will the woman contact artists？ A.To see their works. B.To look for inspiration. C.To do business with them. 15.What will the woman do for large orders？ A.Offer free delivery. B.Charge a small fee. C.Give a discount. 16.What is special about the packaging？ A.It's luxury. B.It's of good quality. C.It's environmentally friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where are drinks served all day？ A.In the cafe. B.In the dining room. C.By the swimming pool. 18.What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.？ A.Have lunch. B.Go swimming. C.Attend a conference. 19.What does the speaker apologize for？ A.The updated program. B.The high temperature. C.The late lunch. 20.Why does the conference program have to be changed？ A.Some rooms are being repaired. B.The General Manager can't come. C.A speaker isn't able to give her talk. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. B When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano. She began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation. My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 4. What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day? A. Teaching some babies to dance. B. Directing some babies to walk. C. Getting some babies together. D. Making some babies sit still. 5. How did the writer find the ballet? A. Old and unpopular. B. Ugly and unnatural. C. Graceful and original. D. Dreamlike and gymnastic. 6. What did the writer think she owed her success in art to? A. The ballet classes she had attended. B. Her inborn talent and great efforts. C. The lucky chance her parents gave her. D. Her mother’s support and understanding. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible. B. Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age. C. Parents should discover and develop their young children’s natural gift. D. Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation. C One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared. The trials may be ”blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The purpose of medical trial. B. The procedure of medical trial. C. The groups of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 9. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials. B. To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great. D. To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold. 10. What does the underlined word “adverse“ in the last paragraph mean? A. negative B. effective C. subjective D. impressive 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the government prevents clinical trials. B. How the government gathers the information. C How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials. D. How the medical committees solve the problem. D In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption? A. They appeal to consumers very much. B. They differ from traditional animal products. C. They taste better than normal animal products. D. They have been proved safe in several aspects. 13. What do we know about producing clones of animals? A. It takes much more efforts and money. B. It provides some new medical benefits. C. It needs less time than raising animals. D. It helps increase the diversity of animals. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B. Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. C Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D. Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Doubts about cloned animals rights. B. Discussions about how to clone animals. C. Concerns about animal cloning technology. D. Worries about cloned animal consumption. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success? ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They try to be the first one up. B. They start their to-do list the night before. C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____21____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ____22____ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ____23____ the intensity of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____24____. First, Johnny ____25____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____26____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____27____. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____28____ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____29____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was _____30_____ to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____31_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re _____32_____ just to be here. “I didn’t lose _____33_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two _____34_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 22. A. simply B. repeatedly C. obviously D. particularly 23. A. calculated B. identified C. experienced D. underestimated 24. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 25. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 26. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. dominate 27. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 28. A. short B. efficient C. ideal D. indefinite 29. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 30. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 31. A. responsible B. remarkable C. innocent D. safe 32. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 33. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 34. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 35. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures ____36____ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China____37____ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ____38____ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ____39____ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ____40____ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are ____41____ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made____42____(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This ____43____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ____44____ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete _____45_____ the festival every year. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．良好的家庭教育方式; 2．成长的启示。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, boys and girls, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开以语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s words, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate (渴望的) to find out the truth. With a misty (模糊的) vision, I ran home as fast as I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment. I knew clearly the dream of showing David my cool soccer moves or playing video games with him ended cruelly. “Why did you keep the truth from me? I often wondered why he didn’t look at me or why he was always tripping over (被绊倒) things and I thought it was because he was still too young...” Before I could continue any further, mother hugged me and cried, “I’m sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.” Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept upon (开始影响) me: How hard life would be for him! Little did I know that David was to inspire (鼓舞) me so greatly. As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired (视力受损) children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door, looking sheepish (不好意思的) and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.” Tough as life was, there was always silver lining (一线希望) of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it, being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (独奏) one day on stage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David’s extraordinary (非凡的) talent. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, David burst through the main door excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模考试 高三英语试题 全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man doing？ A.Booking a room. B.Checking into a hotel. C.Looking for his key. 2.Where is the woman going？ A.To the dorm. B.To the reading room. C.To the bookstore. 3.What program comes first on TV？ A.A puzzle show. B.A football match. C.A film. 4.What does the man mean？ A.He has just five pounds. B.He will make a phone call. C.He hasn't got any change now. 5.Where is the butter？ A.In the bowl. B.In the fridge. C.In the cupboard. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman suggest the man get home？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. 7.Where are the speakers？ A.At home. B.At a bus station. C.At a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8Why is the man at the supermarket today？ A.To do some shopping. B.To carry out a survey. C.To meet the owner. 9.What change did the owner make to the supermarket last year？ A.The location. B.The name. C.The manager. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing？ A.Borrowing a tent. B.Returning a tent. C.Packing a tent. 11.What is the woman's motivation for climbing？ A.To get close to nature. B.To have fun. C.To improve her fitness. 12.Where will the speakers climb together？ A.In the wild. B.At a climbing center. C.At a gym. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman's opinion about her idea of the online business？ A.It's unique. B.It's practical. C.It's challenging. 14.Why will the woman contact artists？ A.To see their works. B.To look for inspiration. C.To do business with them. 15.What will the woman do for large orders？ A.Offer free delivery. B.Charge a small fee. C.Give a discount. 16.What is special about the packaging？ A.It's luxury. B.It's of good quality. C.It's environmentally friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where are drinks served all day？ A.In the cafe. B.In the dining room. C.By the swimming pool. 18.What will the listeners probably do around 1 p.m.？ A.Have lunch. B.Go swimming. C.Attend a conference. 19.What does the speaker apologize for？ A.The updated program. B.The high temperature. C.The late lunch. 20.Why does the conference program have to be changed？ A.Some rooms are being repaired. B.The General Manager can't come. C.A speaker isn't able to give her talk. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday.（这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。）”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.（它可以用于准备竞争性考试。）”可知，根据课文，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.（这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。）”由此可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选D。 B When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano. She began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation. My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 4. What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day? A Teaching some babies to dance. B. Directing some babies to walk. C. Getting some babies together. D. Making some babies sit still. 5. How did the writer find the ballet? A. Old and unpopular. B. Ugly and unnatural. C. Graceful and original. D. Dreamlike and gymnastic. 6. What did the writer think she owed her success in art to? A. The ballet classes she had attended. B. Her inborn talent and great efforts. C. The lucky chance her parents gave her. D. Her mother’s support and understanding. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible. B. Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age. C. Parents should discover and develop their young children’s natural gift. D. Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance.(我让他们坐在我的前面，教他们挥动手臂。当她问我对此的解释时，我告诉她这是我的舞蹈学校)”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. (当老师叫我用脚趾站起来时我问他为什么，当他回答“因为它很美”时，我说它很丑，而且违背了自然)”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. (当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我的艺术就已经在我心中了，正是由于我母亲的英勇和冒险精神，它才没有被阻止)”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. (我相信孩子一生中要做的事情都应该在很小的时候就开始。我想知道有多少父母意识到，通过他们给孩子的所谓教育，他们只会把他们推向平凡，剥夺他们做任何美好或原创事情的机会)”可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。故选C。 C One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared. The trials may be ”blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The purpose of medical trial. B. The procedure of medical trial. C. The groups of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 9. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials. B. To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great. D. To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold. 10. What does the underlined word “adverse“ in the last paragraph mean? A. negative B. effective C. subjective D. impressive 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the government prevents clinical trials. B. How the government gathers the information. C. How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials. D. How the medical committees solve the problem. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当代医学科学的一个主要问题是在医疗产品的临床试验中使用人体，并且主要介绍了医学试验的程序，意义和风险。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. (人们被随机邀请并支付报酬，同时在多个国家参加实验性药物或新外科手术的试验。)”以及下文的例子可知第二段主要讲述医学试验的程序。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. (医生们说，在试验期间，患者受到密切监测，风险并不大，但当药物投放市场时，风险就会出现。例如，2004年，一家美国公司召回了一种关节炎药物，因为它被发现在使用18个月后，心脏病发作和中风的风险增加了。)”可知作者在第四段提到这个例子实在解释一些药物在出售时出现的风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. (支持测试的人声称，与好处相比，测试对个人的风险很小。)”可推测下文意思是“即使患者有不良后果，病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。”由此可猜测单词adverse意为“负面的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. (虽然通常由制药公司支付医院试验费用，但政府已经成立了医疗委员会来处理这一问题。)”可推断下文最有可能讨论医疗委员会如何解决这个问题。故选D。 D In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption? A. They appeal to consumers very much. B. They differ from traditional animal products. C. They taste better than normal animal products. D. They have been proved safe in several aspects. 13. What do we know about producing clones of animals? A. It takes much more efforts and money. B. It provides some new medical benefits. C. It needs less time than raising animals. D. It helps increase the diversity of animals. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B. Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. C Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D. Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Doubts about cloned animals rights. B. Discussions about how to clone animals. C. Concerns about animal cloning technology. D. Worries about cloned animal consumption. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.”FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知，FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且非常昂贵，可知，克隆动物花费了很多的努力和金钱。故选A项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA不使用贴标签的法律,人们可能无法对他们的食物做出明智的选择。可以推断出，应该制定法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故选D项。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是总分结构，该类文章的中心一般就在文章开头，即可找到文章中心。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA 表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故小题4选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. ____16____ How can we have a productive morning like them? These tips below from experts can help you a lot. ____17____ “Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. They complete tasks in the same order. “____18____ You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. It’s the same theory for the rest of your routine,” Casey Osmundson says “The more you practice completing a task, the less you’ll have to consciously think about each step. What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.” They identify several things for a successful day. Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success? ____19____ And they’ll try to finish them.” They set realistic morning goals. “Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit. She says, “Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete. If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule. ____20____” A. They try to be the first one up. B. They start their to-do list the night before. C. Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. D. It’s because they often make schedules in advance. E. Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. F. This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. G. But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够拥有一个轻松平静的早晨。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings. (有些人似乎拥有轻松平静的早晨)”以及空后“How can we have a productive morning like them? (我们怎样才能像他们一样有一个富有成效的早晨呢?)”可知，空处指的应该是有的人早晨会很混乱。选项G“But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos. (但是我们中的许多人在清晨的几个小时里匆匆忙忙地度过了混乱)”承上启下，符合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。下文““Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference,” suggests Jodie Watson. Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions really helps you get a jump start on the day. (“提前10到15分钟起床足以产生影响，” Jodie Watson建议。在被拉向无数个方向之前，有几分钟属于自己的时间，真的能帮助你开始新的一天。)”主要讲述的是早点起床意义非凡。选项A“They try to be the first one up. (他们都想第一个起床。)”正是此意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“They complete tasks in the same order.(他们以相同的顺序完成任务)”可知，本段讲述的是这些人他们每天做事的顺序都是一样的。空后“You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because they’re a habit. (当你刷牙或洗澡时，你可能会遵循命令，因为它们是一种习惯)”指的是要让这些任务成为你的习惯。选项F“This is as though you’re creating muscle memory for your tasks. (这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆)”说的正是每天顺序一样所产生的效果，与本段内容一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days. At the beginning of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day? What things can make me feel like the day is a success?(作家Laura Vanderkam说：“有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们会问：“我需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快?”什么事情能让我觉得这一天是成功的?)”可知，有条理的人每天都会确定自己要做的事。而空后“And they’ll try to finish them. (他们会尽力完成它们)”讲的是这些人会完成自己决定要做的事情。选项E“Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled. (然后他们找出这些事情可以安排的时间)”中的“then”和上文的“at the beginning”保持一致，讲述了如何确保自己能完成这些任务。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段首句““Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed,” suggests Watson. If you try to change everything all at once, you’ll burn out and want to quit.(“一次只做一件事，限制完成任务的数量，” Watson建议说。如果你试图一下子改变一切，你会筋疲力尽，想要放弃)”可知，Watson认为过多的任务会让人筋疲力尽。空前“If you have other must-do tasks each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.(如果你每天都有其他必须完成的任务，那就简化它们，或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们)”指的是专家建议简化每天的任务，根据专家之前的想法，这样做的目的应是为了防止自己过度疲劳。选项C“Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out. (这样，你就不会把自己累坏了)”与上文内容一致。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____21____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ____22____ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ____23____ the intensity of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____24____. First, Johnny ____25____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____26____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____27____. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____28____ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____29____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was _____30_____ to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____31_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re _____32_____ just to be here. “I didn’t lose _____33_____. Life is like a computer. There’re two _____34_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____35_____,” he said. 21. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 22. A. simply B. repeatedly C. obviously D. particularly 23. A. calculated B. identified C. experienced D. underestimated 24. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 25. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 26. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. dominate 27. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 28. A. short B. efficient C. ideal D. indefinite 29. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 30. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 31. A. responsible B. remarkable C. innocent D. safe 32. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 33. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 34. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 35. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下来，这是很重要的。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。A. get around到处走走；B. help out帮忙……摆脱困难；C. sit up端坐；D. work out解决出。由下文“because she is missing a leg.”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. simply简单地；B. repeatedly重复地；再三地；C. obviously显然地；D. particularly尤其；特别。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. calculated计算；B. identified辨认；C. experienced经历；D. underestimated低估。由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗里达州，带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist(当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。A. care关心；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. charge费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取去救自己的母亲，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。A. proved证明；B. ensured确保；C. noticed注意；D. admitted承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋顶逃走。A. expand扩大；B. assist帮助；C. escape逃脱；D. dominate统治。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。A. run跑步；B. ride骑行；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是泳到母亲家的，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. short短的；B. efficient有效率的；C. ideal理想的；D. indefinite无限期的。由下文“before the water rose above Karen’s”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. waist腰部；B. ankles脚踝；C. head头；D. knees膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen’s”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！A. harm伤害；B. music音乐；C. advice建议；D. news新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。A. responsible负责任的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. innocent无罪的；D. safe安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。A. grateful感激的；B. sure肯定的；C. concerned相连的。D. surprised惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now ____ ”和下文“we are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。A. memory记忆；B. hope希望；C. sight视野；D. weight体重。由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. screens屏幕；B. keyboards键盘；C. buttons按钮；D. monitors显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. prepared准备；B. separated分离；C. injured受伤；D. hit击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses, SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend — you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures ____36____ (fly) together in the sky, but this event happens every year in Weifang, the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China____37____ (believe) to be the earliest flying objects created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s ____38____ (represent) handicrafts, and kite-making technique was included in ____39____ list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The city of Weifang is known as a global center of kite culture ____40____ it is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Today in Weifang, the themes of kites are ____41____ (incredible) diverse, encompassing (包 含 ) animals, cultural relics, myths, and legends. Besides, there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites, which can be made____42____(show) people’s ideals and ambitions. This ____43____ (diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival, ____44____ has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete _____45_____ the festival every year. 【答案】36. flying 37. are believed 38. representative 39. the 40. and 41. incredibly 42. to show 43. diversity 44. which 45. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的发明以及山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办风筝文化节这样的活动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马、海绵宝宝和中国传说中的孙悟空——你可能没有想到会看到这些动物、流行文化偶像和神话生物一起在天空中飞翔，但在山东省的世界风筝之都潍坊，每年都会举办这样的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语this collection of animals, pop cultural icons and mythological creatures和动词fly为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填flying。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语为复数名词Kites和动词believe为被动关系，结合句意可知，为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are believed。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。由空后handicrafts为名词可知，此处为形容词representative“代表性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填representative。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为中国代表性的手工艺品之一，风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意以及空后list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage为专有名词可知，此处为特指概念，所以空前为定冠词the的填入。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：潍坊市被认为是全球风筝文化的中心，它被广泛认为是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接上下句，保持并列递进关系，满足句子逻辑关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天在潍坊，风筝的主题非常多样，包括动物、文物、神话和传说。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词incredibly修饰形容词diverse。故填incredibly。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，风筝的形状和大小几乎没有限制，人们可以用风筝来表达自己的理想和抱负。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be made to do“被要求做某事，被让做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to show。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。由空前this以及空后谓语动词can be observed可知，此处为名词形式。故填diversity。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the annual Weifang International Kite Festival在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年有来自全球30多个国家和地区的1万多名选手参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语compete in“参加……比赛（竞赛），在某方面竞争”，满足句意要求。故填in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．良好的家庭教育方式; 2．成长的启示。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, boys and girls, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, boys and girls, The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot. Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence→ affect 赢得：gain→ win 得到满分：get full marks→ get full score 记住：remember→ keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot. 拓展句：Family education has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mom said.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开以语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go home and ask your mummy about your blind brother! I am surprised you didn’t know that he is as blind as a bat!” Hearing Nathan’s words, I wanted to land a blow on him for making fun of my two-year-old brother, David, but I was more desperate (渴望的) to find out the truth. With a misty (模糊的) vision, I ran home as fast as I could. Still out of breath, I questioned, “Is David blind?” Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. “Yes, he’s born blind.” It was a heartbreaking moment. I knew clearly the dream of showing David my cool soccer moves or playing video games with him ended cruelly. “Why did you keep the truth from me? I often wondered why he didn’t look at me or why he was always tripping over (被绊倒) things and I thought it was because he was still too young...” Before I could continue any further, mother hugged me and cried, “I’m sorry, Caleb. Dad and I just didn’t know how to tell you.” Suddenly, it struck me that David was blind but he could still hear the whole conversation. Not wanting him to be affected by it, I stopped crying and went forward and embraced him. “I love you so much, David.” Worry crept upon (开始影响) me: How hard life would be for him! Little did I know that David was to inspire (鼓舞) me so greatly. As David grew up, he was fairly strong-willed. Despite the challenges that he faced, he continued to attend the school for visually impaired (视力受损) children. He insisted he would take the bus home on his own. Often, he would walk through the main door, looking sheepish (不好意思的) and saying the same phrase, “Sorry Mum, I am late. I boarded the wrong bus again.” Tough as life was, there was always silver lining (一线希望) of misfortune. Despite not being able to see, he could play a piece of music after listening to it, being played once on the piano. He even dreamed of playing solo (独奏) one day on stage. Luckily for him, the school had discovered David’s extraordinary (非凡的) talent. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, David burst through the main door excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, David burst through the main door excitedly. Unable to conceal his delight and thrill, he announced that the school would like him to play solo at the school musical concert. The whole family were extremely thrilled for him, for it was a perfect opportunity to realize his music dream. There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. But we had faith in him.The following days witnessed him repeatedly practicing the chosen music skillfully. Then came the big day when he would go on stage. Tapping the ground with his walking stick, David entered the stage. With the widest smile on his face, he walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage. I sat up with anticipation, heart filled with pride. His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500-seat concert hall. After the last note was played, the whole hall erupted into applause. David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him. He would always be an inspiration to me. Through him, I learned having an unflagging spirit could overcome challenges and David truly had that. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟大卫是盲人，但是大卫意志相当坚强。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在这所专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。最后大卫实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，大卫兴奋地冲进大门。”可知，第一段可描写大卫得知学校允许他在音乐会上演奏独奏之后的喜悦和家人的感受以及大卫的积极练习。 ②由第二段首句“大卫用手杖敲了敲地面，走上台来。”可知，第二段可描写大卫在台上表演的情况以及观众的反应以及我的感悟。 2.续写线索：得知可以演奏后大卫的表现——家人的反应——不断的练习——上台表演——表演成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①掩盖：conceal/hide/pocket ②爆发出：erupt into/ burst into/burst out ③站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrilled/excited/pleased ②不安：uneasiness/uncomfortableness 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was also a bit worry that he might suffer a blow in case of a failure, which threw us into a hint of uneasiness. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】David stood up and took a bow, smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型3】Then came the big day when he would go on stage. (运用了完全倒装和when引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $