精品解析：2025年新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆生产建设兵团第一中学模拟预测英语试题

英语 考生须知：1.本试卷共12页。 2.满分150分（含听力20分）。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A.3:30. B. 4:30. C. 5:30. 7. A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 8. A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 9. A. To drink a cup of milk. B. To cook at home.C. To have a meal at a restaurant. 10. A. He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much.C. He has no chance to speak. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。 11. How’s everything going with Sam? A. Very well. B. Bad. C. Nothing much. 12. When is the big meeting? A. In June. B. In July. C. In October. 13. Why is Sam worried about the whole trip? A. Because he is afraid of flying there. B. Because he has a good teacher there. C. Because he doesn’t know anything about the country. 14. How should Sam give a person his business card when he stays there? A. By using two hands. B. By using his left hand. C. By using his right hand. 15. What do people in Japan never do when they greet each other? A. They never kiss. B. They never bow. C. They never use their fingers to point to others. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why did Mr. Wood spend Christmas Day in hospital? A. Because he liked to. B. Because he broke his left leg. C. Because he broke his right leg. 17. How did he feel on Christmas Day? A. Sad. B. Better. C. Happy. 18. When did he have a good time? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. On New Year’s Day. 19. What happened to him on his way home that night? A. He drank too much. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He fell and broke his left leg. 20. Where would Mr. Wood spend New Year’s Day? A. Outside hospital. B. In hospital. C. At home. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat ____1____ food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations (手术). ____2____ you can see losing weight is ____3____ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ____4____ do many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ____5____. Other people worry about their health as many doctors ____6____ overweight is not good. Most people want to find an ____7____ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ____8____. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be ____9____. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women ____10____ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, ____11____ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ____12____ 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ____13____ to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ____14____ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ____15____ too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice 2. A. For B. So C. Or 3. A. good B. useful C. hard 4. A. why B. what C. how 5. A. high B. short C. thin 6. A. talk B. say C. speak 7. A. dearer B. harder C. easier 8. A. taken B. given C. written 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy 10. A. pay B. cost C. take 11. A. making B. taking C. playing 12. A. Before B. In C. After 13. A. sorry B. glad C. sad 14. A. need B. have C. use 15. A. health B. time C. money Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F). Everything you do leaves a “carbon footprint” (碳足迹). For example, when you travel in taxi, the car gives off CO₂ into the air. CO₂ is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your “carbon footprint”? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. Living areas TV sets and computers produce 723 kg of CO₂ a year. ★If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108 kg. Laundry room Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO₂. ★If you use your dryer five minutes per week, you produce 185 kg of CO₂ per year. Dry your clothes in the sun instead. Bathroom ★If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO₂ a year. ★If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year. 16. CO₂ is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. 17. Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO₂. 18. If we use a dryer five minutes per week, we produce 154 kg of CO₂ per year. 19. If we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of the CO₂. 20. We should try to leave less of a “carbon footprint” to produce less CO₂. B 根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Articles Wanted School Life ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD. ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 21. All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________. A. school name B. e-mail address C. telephone number D. home address 22. What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 23. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. during the whole term D. soon 24. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 25. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D. Writers who make lives by writing. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis. No man did this before. This is super cool because just a month ago, he had some problems. In September, he didn’t do well at a game in South Korea. He lost early and felt really bad. “I felt quite bad at that game. I lost early, and I felt that everything was wrong,” Wang said. But after practicing and getting help from his coaches, he felt better and did well at the Asian Games. Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1. Before the game, Fan won 9 out of 11 games against Wang. Wang said, “I just focused on winning this game, and that was important.” Wang talked about his games with Fan He also told us how much his gold medal at the Asian Games meant to him. He hopes to do even better in the future. Wang was born in 2000. He became the world No.1 in July. He believes Chinese players care more about doing great in major competitions for their country. After the Asian Games Wang and the other Chinese team members will focus on the another game in Lanzhou, China. They are all looking forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics. They are working hard to stand out within their team. Wang wants to become a better player. He knows there are many things he needs to improve. He’s ready to keep working on them. 26. What did Wang Chuqin achieve at the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. He won four gold medals in table tennis. B. He won one gold medal in table tennis. C. He won a silver medal in table tennis. D. He won a bronze medal in table tennis. 27. How did Wang Chuqin feel about his performance in a game in South Korea? A. He felt really good about it. B. He felt quite regretful about it. C. He felt indifferent about it. D. He felt satisfied with it. 28. Who did Wang Chuqin defeat in the game at the Asian Games? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Xu Xin. C. Ma Long. D. Liu Shiwen. 29. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战). Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 30. In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 31. The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time. A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. all of the above 32. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________. A. a movie B. its history C. its moves D. a famous dancer 33. Which of the following is TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. ____34____ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. ____35____ Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ____36____ For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____37____ And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. ____38____ If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____39____ A: ____40____ Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform. B: ____41____ You are so good at it. A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A: Wow! ____42____ B: Which piece of music do you like? A: ____43____ What about you? B: Me too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music. A: ____44____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show B: Yeah. Hope we can make it! A. I need your help. B. What’s up? C. Why not play the dizi? D. I like Erquan Yingyue. E. That’s a good idea. F. That’s right. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1.to remember a happy moment 2.because you feelgood 3.because you look good 4.to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. Diana is a/an ____45____ student. She makes a mini-project for her course at college. There are ____46____ people answered Diana’s questions. In the project, the ____47____ take the most selfies. An app for changing eye ____48____ is the least popular for changing selfies. There are ____49____ top reasons for selfies. FUN FACT!! People take ____50____ selfies a day on average. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What is Diana? ______________51______________ How many people answered Diana’s questions? ______________52______________ Who’s taking the most selfies? ______________53______________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共计11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front ____54____ us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, ____55____ (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia ____56____ (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with ____57____ (she). Then I ____58____ (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock ____59____ she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to ____60____ railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really ____61____ (excite). After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big ____62____ (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most ____63____ (beauty) scene. I ____64____ (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan spend take go have try visit climb do of bear The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and ____65____ fun. They can go to big cities to ____66____ sightseeing. Or they go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然美景). Peter is an American middle school student and he was ____67____ in New York. He enjoys travelling very much. He always travels in his country. This summer holiday he would like to ____68____ something different. He is interested in Chinese history. He ____69____ to travel in China for about a month. And he will get back to America before his school starts. First he will fly to Beijing. ____70____ the Great Wall is his dream. He will ____71____ the Forbidden City (故宫). He hears many Chinese emperors (皇帝) lived in it. He is also going to visit Beijing’s hutong and siheyuan. And he is going to ____72____ Beijing Duck and other delicious food. Then he will go to Xi’an. He knows that Xi’an is an old capital city in China’s history. He wants to ____73____ China’s high-speed train (高铁) to Xi’an. He wants to look at the changes ____74____ China on the train. He will buy some Chinese presents for his friends in America. He looks forward to ____75____ a different and interesting holiday. Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 76. 针对目前戴眼镜的学生越来越多的问题，国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.注意饮食，多吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 2.认真做眼保健操，多锻炼，少熬夜； 3.养成良好的用眼习惯，不长时间玩手机、看电脑或看书等。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 考生须知：1.本试卷共12页。 2.满分150分（含听力20分）。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A.3:30. B. 4:30. C. 5:30. 7. A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 8. A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 9. A. To drink a cup of milk. B. To cook at home.C. To have a meal at a restaurant. 10. A. He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much.C. He has no chance to speak. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。 11. How’s everything going with Sam? A. Very well. B. Bad. C. Nothing much. 12. When is the big meeting? A. In June. B. In July. C. In October. 13. Why is Sam worried about the whole trip? A. Because he is afraid of flying there. B. Because he has a good teacher there. C. Because he doesn’t know anything about the country. 14. How should Sam give a person his business card when he stays there? A. By using two hands. B. By using his left hand. C. By using his right hand. 15. What do people in Japan never do when they greet each other? A. They never kiss. B. They never bow. C. They never use their fingers to point to others. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why did Mr. Wood spend Christmas Day in hospital? A Because he liked to. B. Because he broke his left leg. C. Because he broke his right leg. 17. How did he feel on Christmas Day? A. Sad. B. Better. C. Happy. 18. When did he have a good time? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. On New Year’s Day. 19. What happened to him on his way home that night? A. He drank too much. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He fell and broke his left leg. 20. Where would Mr. Wood spend New Year’s Day? A. Outside hospital. B. In hospital. C. At home. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat ____1____ food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations (手术). ____2____ you can see losing weight is ____3____ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ____4____ do many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States are worried about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ____5____. Other people worry about their health as many doctors ____6____ overweight is not good. Most people want to find an ____7____ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are ____8____. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away. Losing weight can be ____9____. Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women ____10____ several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, ____11____ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ____12____ 4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27 kg). At $400 a day, she spent $320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still ____13____ to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ____14____ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ____15____ too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice 2. A. For B. So C. Or 3. A. good B. useful C. hard 4. A. why B. what C. how 5. A. high B. short C. thin 6. A. talk B. say C. speak 7. A. dearer B. harder C. easier 8. A. taken B. given C. written 9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy 10. A. pay B. cost C. take 11. A. making B. taking C. playing 12. A. Before B. In C. After 13. A. sorry B. glad C. sad 14. A. need B. have C. use 15. A. health B. time C. money 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国很多人减肥，方法多样但费用高，有人不惜重金求瘦。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人吃得更少，它们几乎没有任何脂肪或糖果。 less更少；more更多；nice美好的。根据“food and they hardly (几乎不) have any fats or sweets”可知，此处指的有的人吃得更少。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，它也会花费很多钱。 For为了；So所以；Or或者。根据“you can see losing weight is…work, and it will also cost a lot of money”可知，此处表示所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，而且花费很多钱，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以你可以看到减肥是一项艰苦的工作，它也会花费很多钱。 good好的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据“you can see losing weight is…work, and it will also cost a lot of money”可知，此处强调减肥的困难，hard符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但是为什么美国有很多人想要减肥呢？ why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“But…do many people in the United States want to lose weight”可知，此处表示转折，但是为什么美国有很多人想要减肥呢，用why提问原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：对于很多人来说，看起来好看也意味着要苗条。 high高的；short短的；thin苗条的。根据“looking nice also means to be…”以及常识可知，此处表示看起来好看也意味着要苗条，用thin符合题意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重不好。 talk谈论；say说；speak说（某种语言）。根据“overweight is not good.”可知，此处为许多医生说超重不好，用say表示说的内容。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，这类书很受欢迎。 dearer更贵的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight.”可知，此处指的是大多数人都想找到一种更容易的方法来减肥，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每年都会有很多这样的新书被写出来。 taken带走；given给；written写。根据“Each year a lot of new books like these are…”可知，此处表示每年都会有很多这样的新书被写出来，用written符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据后文提到的“several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.”可知，此处表示减肥可能是昂贵的，用expensive符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在这些健康中心，男人和女人每天要花几百美元。 pay付款；cost花费（物作主语）；take花费（时间）。根据“Men and women…several hundred dollars a day at these health centers”可知，此处表示在这些健康中心，男人和女人每天要花几百美元，主语是人，用pay符合题意。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：人们在那里住上一周或两周，做运动，吃不同的食物。 making制作；taking带走；playing玩。根据“exercise, eating different foods”可知，此处表示做运动，“进行锻炼”用“taking exercise”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在参加这个项目的4天后，一位名叫沃伦的女士瘦了5磅。 Before在……之前；In在……里；After在……之后。根据“4 days on the program, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds”可知，此处表示在参加这个项目的4天后，一位名叫沃伦的女士瘦了5磅，用after符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是她说她仍然很高兴这样做。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“But she said she was still…to do so”以及上文描述可知，此处表示但是她说她仍然很高兴这样做，用glad符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：健康中心、书籍、药物、手术、跑步和健身器材都要花很多钱。 need需要；have有；use使用。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all…a lot of money”可知，此处表示健康中心、书籍、药物、手术、跑步和健身器材都需要花很多钱，用need符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去金钱。 health健康；time时间；money金钱。根据“Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all…a lot of money”以及“So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing…”可知，此处表示所以在美国，减肥可能也意味着失去金钱，用money符合题意。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F). Everything you do leaves a “carbon footprint” (碳足迹). For example, when you travel in taxi, the car gives off CO₂ into the air. CO₂ is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your “carbon footprint”? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. Living areas TV sets and computers produce 723 kg of CO₂ a year. ★If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108 kg. Laundry room Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO₂. ★If you use your dryer five minutes per week, you produce 185 kg of CO₂ per year. Dry your clothes in the sun instead. Bathroom ★If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO₂ a year. ★If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year. 16. CO₂ is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. 17. Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO₂. 18. If we use a dryer five minutes per week, we produce 154 kg of CO₂ per year. 19. If we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of the CO₂. 20. We should try to leave less of a “carbon footprint” to produce less CO₂. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中行为会产生碳足迹，像乘坐出租车、使用电器等，同时说明了不同行为产生的二氧化碳量，并给出了减少二氧化碳排放的建议，呼吁人们减少碳足迹以保护环境。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “CO₂ is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm.” 可知，二氧化碳是一种能使地球变暖的温室气体。故选T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 “Living areas” 部分 “TV sets and computers produce 723 kg of CO₂ a year.” 以及第一段 “when you travel in taxi, the car gives off CO₂ into the air” 可知，看电视和乘坐出租车会产生大量二氧化碳，并非少量。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Laundry room” 部分 “If you use your dryer five minutes per week, you produce 185 kg of CO₂ per year.” 可知，每周使用烘干机五分钟，每年会产生185千克二氧化碳，而不是154千克。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Bathroom” 部分 “If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616 kg of CO₂ a year.” 和 “If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you can cut that number by 154 kg a year” 可知，如果洗澡时间更短，就能减少二氧化碳的排放量。故选T。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a ‘carbon footprint’.” 可知，为了保护环境，我们应该尽量少留下碳足迹，从而产生更少的二氧化碳。故选T。 B 根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Articles Wanted School Life ▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page. ▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. ▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD. ▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. ▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).” ▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363 E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 21. All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her ________. A. school name B. e-mail address C. telephone number D. home address 22. What is required (要求) for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 23. According to the passage, you can send your articles ________. A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. during the whole term D. soon 24. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 25. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood. D. Writers who make lives by writing. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个征稿启事，并提供了投稿要求，联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.”可知，征稿要求中明确提到需包含姓名、出生年份、学校名称（及英语老师）、家庭地址和电子邮件地址，但未提及电话号码，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, ‘I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).’”可知，文中要求每篇文章需附声明，强调原创性。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEND IT ALL SUMMER!”可知，投稿时间为整个夏天，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363”；“E-mail: schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au”以及“Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200”可知，联系方式包括电话、电子邮件和邮寄地址，共3种方式，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Life”以及“If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.”可知，征稿主题为“校园生活”，且需提供学校信息，最可能面向学生群体，故选A。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis. No man did this before. This is super cool because just a month ago, he had some problems. In September, he didn’t do well at a game in South Korea. He lost early and felt really bad. “I felt quite bad at that game. I lost early, and I felt that everything was wrong,” Wang said. But after practicing and getting help from his coaches, he felt better and did well at the Asian Games. Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1. Before the game, Fan won 9 out of 11 games against Wang. Wang said, “I just focused on winning this game, and that was important.” Wang talked about his games with Fan. He also told us how much his gold medal at the Asian Games meant to him. He hopes to do even better in the future. Wang was born in 2000. He became the world No.1 in July. He believes Chinese players care more about doing great in major competitions for their country. After the Asian Games, Wang and the other Chinese team members will focus on the another game in Lanzhou, China. They are all looking forward to the 2024 Paris Olympics. They are working hard to stand out within their team. Wang wants to become a better player. He knows there are many things he needs to improve. He’s ready to keep working on them. 26. What did Wang Chuqin achieve at the Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. He won four gold medals in table tennis. B. He won one gold medal in table tennis. C. He won a silver medal in table tennis. D. He won a bronze medal in table tennis. 27. How did Wang Chuqin feel about his performance in a game in South Korea? A. He felt really good about it. B. He felt quite regretful about it. C. He felt indifferent about it. D. He felt satisfied with it. 28. Who did Wang Chuqin defeat in the game at the Asian Games? A. Fan Zhendong. B. Xu Xin. C. Ma Long. D. Liu Shiwen. 29. Where can you most probably read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在杭州亚运会上的出色表现。他赢得了四枚金牌，并克服了之前在韩国比赛中的失利，最终在亚运会上取得了成功。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) did something amazing at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. He won four gold medals in table tennis.”可知，王楚钦在亚运会上赢得了四枚金牌。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He lost early and felt really bad.”可知，王楚钦对在韩国的比赛表现感到非常遗憾。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang won the game against Fan Zhendong (樊振东), who is the world No.1.”可知，王楚钦在亚运会上战胜了樊振东。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在杭州亚运会上的出色表现。他赢得了四枚金牌，最终在亚运会上取得了成功。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战). Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance. Some people performed hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 30. In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 31. The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time. A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. all of the above 32. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________. A. a movie B. its history C. its moves D. a famous dancer 33. Which of the following is TRUE about hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了街舞起源、发展及其在年轻人中的流行原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street.”可知，20世纪80年代，人们可以在街头看到街舞。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知，年轻的黑人当时用腿、胳膊、头甚至肩膀来跳舞。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flashdance.”可知，街舞的全球流行是因为一部电影。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They use this dance to show their love for life.”可知，年轻人通过街舞表达对生活的热爱。故选C。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. ____34____ You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. ____35____ Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ____36____ For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____37____ And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. ____38____ If you get enough sleep and eat properly and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. A. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. D. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure, and food. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力的定义、种类以及如何应对压力。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”和下文“You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.”可知，此处讲的是压力会影响你的身体感受。选项D“你头脑中的这种担心会让你的身体感觉不好。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“However, there are different kinds of stress.”和下文“Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech...On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.”可推知，空处应说明压力有好的和坏的之分。选项B“有些压力是好的，有些是坏的。”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.”和下文“For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知，空处应填说明好的压力给人们带来的好处。选项C“这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成任务。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.”和下文“And it can actually make you sick.”可知，空处应说明坏的压力对人的负面影响。 选项A“那种压力不会对你有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，此处讲的是保持平衡的生活方式是应对压力的关键。选项E“确保你把自己记在心里：睡眠、锻炼、休闲和饮食。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was having an art lesson. ____39____ A: ____40____ Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform. B: ____41____ You are so good at it. A: Sure enough. But how can I make it more creative? B: I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together. A: Wow! ____42____ B: Which piece of music do you like? A: ____43____ What about you? B: Me too. It’s very famous traditional Chinese music. A: ____44____ And I believe it will be the most creative in the show. B: Yeah. Hope we can make it! A. I need your help. B. What’s up? C. Why not play the dizi? D. I like Erquan Yingyue. E. That’s a good idea. F. That’s right. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. E 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在讨论在学校才艺表演时要表演的节目。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I called you yesterday afternoon, and you didn’t pick up.”可知，B没有接到A的电话，所以空处应询问有什么事。选项B“有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Our school talent show is next week but I don’t know what to perform.”可知，A不知道在学校才艺表演时表演什么，所以他向A求助。选项A“我需要你帮我。”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据下文“You are so good at it.”可知，空处应提到了A擅长的某种东西。选项C“为什么不演奏笛子呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“I can play the erhu very well. Maybe we can perform together.”可知，空处应表明对B的建议的看法，选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Which piece of music do you like?”可知，空处应回答喜欢哪首音乐。选项D“我喜欢《二泉映月》。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“It’s very famous traditional Chinese music.”和下文“And I believe it will be the most creative in the show.”可知，空处应表明赞同对方的观点。选项F“没错。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Blog Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1.to remember a happy moment 2.because you feelgood 3.because you look good 4.to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average. Diana is a/an ____45____ student. She makes a mini-project for her course at college. There are ____46____ people answered Diana’s questions. In the project, the ____47____ take the most selfies. An app for changing eye ____48____ is the least popular for changing selfies. There are ____49____ top reasons for selfies. FUN FACT!! People take ____50____ selfies a day on average. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What is Diana? ______________51______________ How many people answered Diana’s questions? ______________52______________ Who’s taking the most selfies? ______________53______________ 【答案】45. college 46. 174 47. 19-year-olds 48. color 49. 4##four 50. two##2 51. A college student. 52. 174. 53. The 19-year-olds. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana Garcia为她的大学课程进行的一个关于自拍的小型项目。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，Diana是一个大学生。故填college。 【46题详解】 根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，共有174人回答了Diana的问题。故填174。 【47题详解】 根据“”可知，在这个项目中，19岁的人自拍最多。故填19-year-olds。 【48题详解】 根据“I have used an app (应用程序) to…change my eye color 6%”可知，改变眼睛颜色的应用程序在改变自拍方面最不受欢迎。故填color。 【49题详解】 根据“Top Reasons for Selfies: 1.to remember a happy moment 2.because you feelgood 3.because you look good 4.to share information about your life”可知，自拍有4大理由。故填4/four。 【50题详解】 根据“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，人们平均每天自拍两张。故填two/2。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，Diana是一个大学生。故填A college student. 【52题详解】 根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，共有174人回答了Diana的问题。故填174. 【53题详解】 根据“”可知，19岁的人自拍最多。故填The 19-year-olds. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共计11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front ____54____ us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, ____55____ (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia ____56____ (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with ____57____ (she). Then I ____58____ (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock ____59____ she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to ____60____ railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really ____61____ (excite). After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big ____62____ (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most ____63____ (beauty) scene. I ____64____ (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 【答案】54. of 55. trying 56. decided 57. her 58. saw 59. and 60. the 61. excited 62. differences 63. beautiful 64. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者和姐姐的一次爬山经历，告诉我们我们的努力总有一天会得到回报。 【54题详解】 句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。in front of“在……前面”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：我悲伤地看着那座山，试图说服她：“改天吧。”主语I与try之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。 【56题详解】 句意：艾丽西娅决定去爬山。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 【57题详解】 句意：我得快点才能赶上她。介词with后接人称代词宾格her，意为“她”。故填her。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我看到了几块大石头。根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【59题详解】 句意：艾丽西娅从岩石上跳下来，她帮我爬过了这些大石头。此处表示短暂的先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：我姐姐告诉我，她要带我去半山腰的铁路博物馆。此处特指半山腰的铁路博物馆，用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们到达博物馆时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I felt really”可知，此处应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人。故选excited。 【62题详解】 句意：脚下的建筑物、汽车和人都有很大的不同，就像小玩具一样。big前无限定词，此处表示不止一个不同，用复数differences。故填differences。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然旅途艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到最美的景色。根据“scene”可知用形容词作定语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”，most beautiful是其最高级。故填beautiful。 【64题详解】 句意：我终于意识到，我们的努力总有一天会在生活和学习上得到回报。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan spend take go have try visit climb do of bear The summer holiday is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and ____65____ fun. They can go to big cities to ____66____ sightseeing. Or they go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然美景). Peter is an American middle school student and he was ____67____ in New York. He enjoys travelling very much. He always travels in his country. This summer holiday he would like to ____68____ something different. He is interested in Chinese history. He ____69____ to travel in China for about a month. And he will get back to America before his school starts. First he will fly to Beijing. ____70____ the Great Wall is his dream. He will ____71____ the Forbidden City (故宫). He hears many Chinese emperors (皇帝) lived in it. He is also going to visit Beijing’s hutong and siheyuan. And he is going to ____72____ Beijing Duck and other delicious food. Then he will go to Xi’an. He knows that Xi’an is an old capital city in China’s history. He wants to ____73____ China’s high-speed train (高铁) to Xi’an. He wants to look at the changes ____74____ China on the train. He will buy some Chinese presents for his friends in America. He looks forward to ____75____ a different and interesting holiday. 【答案】65. have 66. go 67. born 68. do 69. plans 70. Climbing 71. visit 72. try 73. take 74. of 75. spending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国中学生Peter在暑假期间计划去中国旅行，了解中国的历史和文化。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可以去户外玩。have fun“玩得开心”，and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词go是原形，所以空处应填动词have的原形。 故填have。 【66题详解】 句意：他们可以去大城市观光。go sightseeing“去观光”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。 故填go。 【67题详解】 句意：Peter是一名美国中学生，他出生于纽约。be born in“出生于”。故填born。 【68题详解】 句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。根据所给单词和“he would like to...something different”可知，Peter想做一些不同的事情。动词do“做”符合语境，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填do的原形。故填do。 【69题详解】 句意：他计划在中国旅行大约一个月。根据所给单词和“He...to travel in China for about a month.”可知，Peter计划在中国旅行大约一个月。动词plan“计划”符合语境，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以空处应填plan的第三人称单数形式plans。故填plans。 【70题详解】 句意：爬长城是他的梦想。根据所给单词和“...the Great Wall is his dream.”可知，爬长城是Peter的梦想。动词climb“爬”符合语境，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以climb要变成动名词形式climbing，句首首字母大写。故填Climbing。 【71题详解】 句意：他将参观故宫。 根据所给单词和“He will...the Forbidden City (故宫).”可知，Peter将参观故宫。 动词visit“参观”符合语境，will后接动词原形。 故填visit。 【72题详解】 句意：并且他打算尝尝北京烤鸭和其他美食。根据所给单词和“And he is going to...Beijing Duck and other delicious food.”可知，此处指“尝尝北京烤鸭”。动词try“尝试”符合语境，根据短语be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，空处应填try的原形。故填try。 【73题详解】 句意：他想乘坐中国的高铁去西安。根据“He wants to...China’s high-speed train (高铁) to Xi’an.”可知，Peter想乘坐中国的高铁去西安。动词take“乘坐”符合语境，根据短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空处应填take的原形。 故填take。 【74题详解】 句意：他想在火车上看看中国的变化。 根据“He wants to look at the changes...China on the train.”可知，此处指“中国的变化”，英文表达是the changes of China。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：他期待度过一个不同而有趣的假期。根据所给单词和“He looks forward to...a different and interesting holiday.”可知，Peter期待度过一个不同而有趣的假期。动词spend“度过”符合语境，根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，空处应填spend的动词-ing形式spending。故填spending。 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 76. 针对目前戴眼镜的学生越来越多的问题，国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.注意饮食，多吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 2.认真做眼保健操，多锻炼，少熬夜； 3.养成良好的用眼习惯，不长时间玩手机、看电脑或看书等。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax and avoid staying up late. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——爱护眼睛； 第二步，具体阐述如何爱护眼睛； 第三步，简单总结。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs.（that引导的定语从句） ②In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.（so...that引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$