精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2023年九年级质量检测（一模)英语试题

null 2023 年天山区九年级质量检测 英语试卷 (问卷 ) 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共1页。 2.满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 满分100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共四大题，满分30分 ) 1. 听力 ( 共计30分) A.听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I will be a doctor for humans when I grow up. 2. My friend practices running every morning so he is healthy. 3. It was raining yesterday and I stayed at home. 4. Helen studies English by listening to English songs. 5. You’d better take a bus to the train station. B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I help my parents do housework. B. I have never been to Beijing. C. I will go shopping tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 meters. B. 60 kilos. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much will the man pay for the tickets? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. It’s for you. C. The white one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the table made of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s meaningful. C. Not yet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about the book? C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(读两遍) 7. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you study for a test, Jack? M: By making word cars, but my brother studies by doing exercises. Question: How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order now? M: I’d like a cup for milk and a small bowl of tomato noodles. Question: Where are the two speakers talking? 9. When is Urumqi Subway Line I arriving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s half past nine now, but Urumqi Subway Line I doesn’t arrive. W: Don’t worry. It’s arriving in ten minutes. Question: When is Urumqi Subway Line I arriving? 10. Why does the man feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C. Because he is afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a little nervous about the party. I don’t know most of the guests. W: Don’t worry. I’ll introduce you to them. Question: Why does the man feel nervous? 11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think Allen is about the right age to go to school. W: But he is still so young and I like to stay with him at home for some more time. Question: what does a woman want to do? v.短又埋解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 13. The weather was ________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 14. The campers went to the beach ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 15. The skill Tony liked most was how to ________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 16. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because ________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t like it C. he had to make his bed 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【详解】I'm Tony. Let me tell you about my summer camp. Last Friday night, I was so excited about going camping that I didn't sleep well. I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning, then I learned how to put up a tent from David. It was very hard work in the hot sun. At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch. At two PM on the way to the beach our leader taught us some skills. We may need for our life ordoors, such as how to deal with snakes and wild dogs. My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner followed by a drum lesson. I didn't take it because I had to sleep earlier to make up before. I think it was a great experience and I learned a lot. 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分70分) Ⅱ.口语匹配(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) A B ____17____ What’s wrong with you? ____18____ How is it going? ____19____ Could you please clean the room? ____20____ How long have you had the computer? ____21____ Dad, I feel worried before the exam. A. With pleasure. B. Since three years ago. C. I lost my favorite book. D. It’s wonderful. E. Take it easy, honey. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. E 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：你怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，空处应说明自己怎么了。选项C“我丢失了我最喜欢的书。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：过得怎么样？根据“How is it going?”可知，空处应说明过得如何。选项D“太棒了。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你能打扫一下房间吗？根据“Could you please clean the room?”可知，空处应回应对方的请求。选项A“非常乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：你拥有这台电脑多久了？根据“How long have you had the computer?”可知，空处应说明拥有这台电脑多久了。选项B“从三年前开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，考试前我很担心。根据“I feel worried before the exam”可知，空处应安慰，劝解对方。选项E“放松点，亲爱的。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案 22. —Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, I enjoy it and I want to see it ________ second time. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球2》这部电影吗？——是的，我喜欢它，我想再看一遍。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，意为“一”，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“Have you seen...movie named The Wandering Earth II?”可知，此处特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，所以第一空应用定冠词the；分析“I want to see it...second time”可知，此处表示“我想再看一遍”，“不定冠词+序数词+time”用于强调再一次做某事，且空后的second以辅音音素开头，所以第二空应用不定冠词a。故选A。 23. —Last night, I ________ late taking exercise to keep fit. —Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚，我熬夜锻炼身体以保持身材。——真的吗？如果你睡不到至少8个小时，你可能会体重增加。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据答语“Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight.”可推知，此处表示“我熬夜锻炼身体以保持身材”。故选D。 24. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. should plant B. should be plant C. should be planted D. should be planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都应该植树，让我们的城市更绿。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 25. — Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out. — I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also help him. A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今年经历了很多，看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知，汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。 26. To ________ the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early in this morning. A. cause B. control C. avoid D. push 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避开高峰时间，史蒂文先生一大早就出发了。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；control控制；avoid避免；push推。根据“...the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early”可知，早早出发是为了避开高峰拥堵时间。故选C。 27. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。 28 Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late. A. though B. because C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；while当……时；until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 29. -Hurry up， Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible． -No， you ____． Don't you see the light is still red？ A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-快点，Jeff！让那个我们尽快地过马路。-不，你不能这样，你没有看到红灯吗？couldn’t不能，不会；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根据句意Don’t you see the light is still red可知，现在是红灯，禁止过马路，故应选C。 30. With the development (发展) of modern science, it’s ________ for us to get information from all over the world. A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着现代科学的发展，我们比以前更容易获得来自世界各地的信息。 考查词义辨析。slower更慢的；busier更忙的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“With the development (发展) of modern science”可知随着科学的发展，获得信息变得更容易。故选D。 31. —Excuse me, Mr Green. Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, but it’s said that it will be on Friday. A. when we’ll have the party B. how soon we will have the party C. where we’ll have the party D. how long we’ll have the party 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，格林先生。你能告诉我聚会什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是在星期五。 考查宾语从句。when什么时间；how soon多久之后；where哪里；how long多长时间。根据答语“but it’s said that it will be on Friday.” 可知是在询问举办聚会的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 IV. 完形填空(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the ___32___ of all. So they often go to him and tell him their ___33___. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is ___34___. “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, ___35___ and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the ___36___. As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers (低声说) ___37___ in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and ___38___ with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest ___39___ and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my ___40___. Then all of my friends run and ___41___. I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 32. A. strongest B. cleverest C. fastest D. bravest 33. A. stories B. chores C. problems D. risks 34 A. crying B. laughing C. arguing D. singing 35. A. scared B. unlucky C. lonely D. weak 36. A. giraffe B. elephant C. tiger D. bear 37. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 38. A. excited B. strict C. satisfied D. crazy 39. A. mountain B. building C. cloud D. tree 40. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. power 41. A. fly B. rise C. hide D. change 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了猫头鹰教小鸟对别的动物有用的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：全体动物都知道他是所有动物中最聪明的。 strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说这只猫头鹰很聪明，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们经常去找他，告诉他他们的问题。 stories故事；chores日常事务；problems问题；risks危险。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说他们有问题向猫头鹰请教，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她在哭。 crying哭喊；laughing嘲笑；arguing争吵；singing唱。根据下文“she cries”可知小鸟在哭，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“我是如此渺小、虚弱和无用，”她哭着说。 scared害怕的；unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的。and连接并列结构，根据上下文“I am so small…and useless”可知weak符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我想变得像老虎一样又大又壮。 giraffe长颈鹿；elephant大象；tiger老虎；bear熊。根据下文“As the king of the forest he is so important”可知说的是老虎，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后猫头鹰在她耳边低声说了些什么。 something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；everything每件事。本句是肯定句，根据下文“At once the bird dries her tears and goes away”可知猫头鹰对她说了些什么话，something符合语境语法，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我很高兴，对自己很满意。 excited兴奋的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的；crazy懒惰的。根据题干“I am very happy”可知BD两项不符合语境；结合“with myself”可知用satisfied表示小鸟很满意，be satisfied with“对……满意的”是固定搭配，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：每天，我都坐在最高的树顶上观察老虎。 mountain大山；building建筑物；cloud云；tree树。根据开头“In the middle of a forest”和下文“and watch for tigers”可知小鸟应该在树上，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们走近了，我用最大的嗓门喊叫。 sound声音，指听到的声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；power力量。根据上文“I shout”可知voice符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我所有的朋友都跑开躲起来。 fly飞；rise升起；hide藏；change改变。根据上文“all of my friends run ”可知其他动物都跑开藏起来，故选C。 V.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) A The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the Yan Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 42. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year. 43. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. 44. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. 45. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. 46. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. 【答案】42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 46. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.”可知，“三月三”是在农历的第三个月的第三天。该项表述错误，故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.”可知，在东晋，人们经常在这一天在河里洗澡，以洗去厄运。该项表述错误，故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.”可知，在现代，它主要是由中国南方的人们庆祝。该项表述正确，故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.”可知，对广西壮族人来说，这是一个年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日。该项表述错误，故选F。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“三月三”在各朝代的变迁以及人们是如何庆祝这个节日。该项表述正确，故选T。 B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 47. Why is Confucius a great educator? A. Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B. Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 48. Zhang Qian ________. A. liked travelling to the west B. opened up the ancient Silk Road C. was an outstanding writer D. was born in East Han Dynasty 49. What did Li Bing do to help the people? A. He brought much useful information from the west. B. He travelled and wrote many famous poems. C. He set up many water projects. D. He helped many sick people in the village. 50. Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A. at home B. in the wild C. by communicating with others D. A, B and C 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The people mentioned are all cared for the people. B. Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C. Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D. The people are all great poets and have their own works. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位中国古代有影响力的人。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据有关孔子的介绍中的“Confucius was a great educator good at learning.”可知，孔子善于学习；根据孔子所说的“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.”可知，孔子具有明智的教育思想。由此推知，孔子是一位伟大的教育家是因为他喜欢学习，并有明智的教育思想。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据有关张骞的介绍中的“He was an outstanding envoy...and opening up the ancient Silk Road”可知，张骞开辟了古代丝绸之路。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据有关李冰的介绍中的“Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects.”可知，李冰修建了很多水利工程。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据有关李时珍的介绍中的“So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people.”可知，李时珍不仅在自己的园子里，而且在野外尽最大努力学习医学，他从劳动人民那里也学到了很多东西。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据有关孔子的介绍中的“Confucius was a great educator good at learning.”，有关李冰的介绍中的“He set up many water projects...It made water helpful to the people.”，有关张骞的介绍中的“He was an outstanding envoy...and opening up the ancient Silk Road”，有关杜甫的介绍中的“Most of them described the common people’s sufferings...expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people.”以及有关李时珍的介绍中的“At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world.”可推知，本文提到的人物都关心人民。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not pay attention to the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example. No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 52. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 关注 C. 珍惜 D. 忽视 53. The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D. Nancy is a hard-working girl 54. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking. D. Cleaning the bedroom. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D. Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables. 56. What is the title of the passage? A. Family education. B. School education. C. Doing housework. D. Hardworking spirit education. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年应学习基本生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯，以及政府、学校和父母在培养青少年劳动精神方面的重要性和实践方法。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到政府一直在尝试关注劳动教育的重要性，但是这种关注在近年来被“overlooked”，结合上下文，这里意味着劳动教育的重要性没有被足够重视，即被忽视了。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中提到Nancy从来不帮助做家务，当她妈妈度假回来时，找不到干净的盘子和衬衫，这个例子是为了说明许多青少年没有认识到努力工作的重要性。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段提到青少年应该掌握的生活技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，没有提到玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段提到政府一直在尝试关注劳动教育的重要性，因此选项C “The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.” 与文中内容不符。 故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章都在讨论劳动教育的重要性，包括政府、学校和父母应该如何培养青少年的劳动精神。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____57____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. ____58____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. ____59____ These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. ____60____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. ____61____ In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. A. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. B. Something may go wrong at school. C. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. D. But all true friendships have three things in common. E. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 【答案】57. C 58. E 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”可知，此处讲的是太多人希望别人成为自己的朋友，却不回报友情。选项C“这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很久的原因之一。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.”可知，本段讲的是朋友之间要互相信任、坦诚。选项E“诚实是友谊的起点。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.”可知，本段讲的是分享。选项A“相反，你分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.”可知，本段和问题有关。选项B“学校里可能会出问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据上文“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”和下文“In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away.”可知，本段用于总结全文。选项D“但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分) Ⅵ. 词汇(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分) A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 62. The TV series “Knockout” (狂飙) is very ________ (受欢迎的) with both young people and old people. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《狂飙》非常受欢迎，老少皆宜。根据汉语提示，可知考查短语“受……欢迎”，英文表达为be popular with。故填popular。 63. It is always a wise opinion to make friends i________ of making an enemy of others. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：结交朋友而不是与他人为敌永远是明智之举。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 64. To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition is held at the National M________ in Beijing. 【答案】(M)useum 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了纪念中国载人航天工程30周年，一个大型展览在北京的国家博物馆举行。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“国家博物馆”，名词museum意为“博物馆”，此处是专有名词，所以首字母要大写。故填(M)useum。 65. Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. We should take action to p________ them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物正在变得越来越少，我们应该采取行动来保护他们。根据句意可知，野生动物越来越少，所以我们要保护他们。take action to do“采取行动做某事”，固定短语，空格前有to，所以填动词原形protect。故填(p)rotect。 66. There are two c________ for you—try your best to make it or give up all you’ve got. 【答案】(c)hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有两个选择——尽力去争取或者放弃所有。根据“try your best to make it or give up all you’ve got”及首字母可知，此处是指有两种选择，choice“选择”；空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(c)hoices。 B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。 67. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (故事) that help shape Chinese culture. 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧将许多有助于塑造中国文化的古代故事演绎得栩栩如生。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数。故填stories。 68. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight. —I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK. 【答案】sometime 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。 69. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry? —Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。 70. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好). 【答案】ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。 71. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ (一次) in a lifetime, such as your birth. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，有些事情一生只发生一次，比如你的出生。在英语中，“一次”用“once”来表示，它是一个副词，用来修饰动词“happen”，表明动作发生的频率。因此，空格处填once。故填once。 Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 72. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong） President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。 73. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. better ②. future 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future。 74. The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother. （划线提问） ________ ________ is Amy’s mother? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. lady 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那位女士是艾米的母亲。划线部分为介词短语，作定语，使用which lady进行提问，故填Which；lady。 75. Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变） Jack ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的母亲回来了。杰克开始做作业。可以改为until引导的状语从句，not…until“直到……才”，即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”，本句为一般过去时，第一个空使用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 76. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） ________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。 Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: ________77________. A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi. Lin Tao, what’s up? A: What are you going to do next Sunday? B: ________78________. Do you have any ideas? A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there. B: A dolphin show? Good ideas! ________79________? A: By bike. B: ________80________? A: At half past nine. Let’s meet outside the zoo gate then. B: ________81________. 【答案】77. This is David speaking 78. I have no idea 79. How can we get there 80. When shall we meet 81. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫给林涛打电话相约去动物园的一则对话。 【77题详解】 根据“may I speak to David”及“Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking”可知，此处是大卫接听电话，故填This is David speaking。 【78题详解】 根据“What are you going to do next Sunday”及“Do you have any ideas”可知，没什么计划，所以询问对方的计划，故填I have no idea。 【79题详解】 根据“By bike”可知，询问如何到那，故填How can we get there。 【80题详解】 根据“At half past nine”可知，询问见面的时间，故填When shall we meet。 【81题详解】 根据“Let’s meet outside the zoo gate then”可知，应跟对方说到时见，故填See you。 IX. 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child help if way which solve into long develop they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____82____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____83____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____84____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____85____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____86____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____87____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____88____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____89____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____90____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____91____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】82. ways 83. developed 84. their 85. solve 86. into 87. which 88. if 89. helpful 90. child 91. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 【83题详解】 句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 【84题详解】 句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 【85题详解】 句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。 【86题详解】 句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。 【87题详解】 句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【88题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【89题详解】 句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 【90题详解】 句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 【91题详解】 句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 92. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者、某英文网站以 “How to be a better person” 为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示： 1.健康生活； 2.不怕挑战； 3.对人友善； 4.承担责任。 要求： 1. 书写清晰、字迹工整；语句通顺； 2. 行文连贯、表达准确；可适当发挥、不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a better person To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First of all, it’s important to be healthy. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also do exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges anymore and try my best to solve problems in life and study. Besides, I should have a good relationship with my family and friends. Helping others can bring people closer together. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become a better person and make a difference in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——如何成为一个更好的人； 第二步，从“健康生活、不怕挑战、对人友善、承担责任”等方面具体阐述如何成为一个更好人； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 而不是 ②energetic 精力充沛的 ③responsibility 责任 ④make a difference 有影响 [高分句型] ①To be a better person, I think I should do the following things.（省略that的宾语从句） ②When I have the ability to give back to society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak.（when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年天山区九年级质量检测 英语试卷 (问卷 ) 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共1页。 2.满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 满分100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共四大题，满分30分 ) 1. 听力 ( 共计30分) A.听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 1. 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。(读两遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(读两遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I help my parents do housework. B. I have never been to Beijing. C. I will go shopping tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 meters. B. 60 kilos. C. 60 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. It’s for you. C. The white one. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. It’s meaningful. C. Not yet. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(读两遍) 7. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a bank. 9. When is Urumqi Subway Line I arriving? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40. 10. Why does the man feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he isn’t good at dancing. B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests. C Because he is afraid of speaking in public. 11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher. v.短又埋解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 听录音，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. ________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 13. The weather was ________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 14. The campers went to the beach ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 15. The skill Tony liked most was how to ________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 16. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because ________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t like it C. he had to make his bed 第二部分 语言知识运用(满分70分) Ⅱ.口语匹配(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) A B ____17____ What’s wrong with you? ____18____ How is it going? ____19____ Could you please clean the room? ____20____ How long have you had the computer? ____21____ Dad, I feel worried before the exam. A. With pleasure. B. Since three years ago. C I lost my favorite book. D. It’s wonderful. E. Take it easy, honey. Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案 22. —Have you seen ________ movie named The Wandering Earth II? —Yes, I enjoy it and I want to see it ________ second time. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the 23. —Last night, I ________ late taking exercise to keep fit. —Really? If you don’t sleep for at least 8 hours, you may gain weight. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. stayed up 24. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A. should plant B. should be plant C. should be planted D. should be planting 25. — Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out. — I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also help him. A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit 26. To ________ the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early in this morning. A. cause B. control C. avoid D. push 27. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly 28. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late. A. though B. because C. while D. until 29. -Hurry up， Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible． -No， you ____． Don't you see the light is still red？ A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't 30. With the development (发展) of modern science, it’s ________ for us to get information from all over the world. A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier 31. —Excuse me, Mr Green. Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure, but it’s said that it will be on Friday. A. when we’ll have the party B. how soon we will have the party C. where we’ll have the party D. how long we’ll have the party IV. 完形填空(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共计 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl (猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the ___32___ of all. So they often go to him and tell him their ___33___. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is ___34___. “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, ___35___ and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the ___36___. As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers (低声说) ___37___ in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and ___38___ with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest ___39___ and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my ___40___. Then all of my friends run and ___41___. I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 32. A. strongest B. cleverest C. fastest D. bravest 33. A. stories B. chores C. problems D. risks 34. A. crying B. laughing C. arguing D. singing 35. A. scared B. unlucky C. lonely D. weak 36. A. giraffe B. elephant C. tiger D. bear 37 A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 38. A. excited B. strict C. satisfied D. crazy 39. A. mountain B. building C. cloud D. tree 40. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. power 41. A. fly B. rise C. hide D. change V.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分) A The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ). He, along with the Yan Emperor ( Yandi ), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health. 42. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year. 43. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river. 44. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays. 45. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love. 46. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it. B 根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 In ancient China, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Here are some great characters of that time. Confucius was a great educator good at learning. Once Confucius and his students were on their way, a little boy suddenly stopped in their way and asked the master to go around the “city” that he made with bricks and stones. Confucius thought this boy was so smart and didn’t treat the “city” as a toy. The Master said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them.” Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu of Western Han Dynasty. He was an outstanding envoy and explorer in Chinese history, bringing much useful information about the west and opening up the ancient Silk Road, an important trade route connecting the east and the west. As a famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu wrote over one thousand and five hundred poems. Most of them described the common people’s sufferings and sorrows during the terrible years of the Tang Dynasty, expressing his profound worry and deep love for his country and the people. Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He found many old medicine books full of mistakes. So he did his best to study medical science not only in his own garden, but also in the wild. He learned a lot from the working people. At last, he completed his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu, one of the greatest contributions to the medical science of the world. 47. Why is Confucius a great educator? A. Because he understood the boy and gave way to the “city”. B. Because he likes learning and had wise thoughts about education. C. Because he traveled with his students from state to state. D. Because he was smarter than others and read many books. 48. Zhang Qian ________. A. liked travelling to the west B. opened up the ancient Silk Road C. was an outstanding writer D. was born in East Han Dynasty 49. What did Li Bing do to help the people? A. He brought much useful information from the west. B. He travelled and wrote many famous poems. C. He set up many water projects. D. He helped many sick people in the village. 50. Li Shizhen studied medicine ________. A. at home B. in the wild C. by communicating with others D. A, B and C 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The people mentioned are all cared for the people. B. Du Fu is not only a great poet but also a super captain. C. Li Shizhen didn’t write any work. D. The people are all great poets and have their own works. C 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not pay attention to the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example. No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 52. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 关注 C. 珍惜 D. 忽视 53. The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B. many teens do not value the importance of working hard C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D. Nancy is a hard-working girl 54. Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Washing clothes. C. Cooking. D. Cleaning the bedroom. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D. Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables. 56. What is the title of the passage? A. Family education. B. School education. C. Doing housework. D. Hardworking spirit education. D 阅读下面短文，将A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____57____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. ____58____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. ____59____ These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. ____60____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly similar. ____61____ In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. A. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. B. Something may go wrong at school. C. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. D. But all true friendships have three things in common. E. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分) Ⅵ. 词汇(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分) A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、将完整的单词写在答题卷上。 62. The TV series “Knockout” (狂飙) is very ________ (受欢迎的) with both young people and old people. 63. It is always a wise opinion to make friends i________ of making an enemy of others. 64. To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition is held at the National M________ in Beijing. 65. Wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer. We should take action to p________ them. 66. There are two c________ for you—try your best to make it or give up all you’ve got. B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。 67. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (故事) that help shape Chinese culture. 68. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (某时), like tonight. —I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK. 69. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry? —Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it. 70. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好). 71. As we all know, certain things happen only ________ (一次) in a lifetime, such as your birth. Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 72. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong） President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.” 73. 我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________. 74. The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother. （划线提问） ________ ________ is Amy’s mother? 75. Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变） Jack ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back. 76. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） ________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic. Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: ________77________. A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi. Lin Tao, what’s up? A: What are you going to do next Sunday? B: ________78________. Do you have any ideas? A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there. B: A dolphin show? Good ideas! ________79________? A: By bike. B: ________80________? A: At half past nine. Let’s meet outside the zoo gate then. B: ________81________. IX. 短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child help if way which solve into long develop they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest ____82____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ____83____ the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ____84____ hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to ____85____ the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ____86____ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen ____87____ is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ____88____ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very ____89____ for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each ____90____ wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much ____91____ than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. X. 书面表达 (满分15分) 92. 教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者、某英文网站以 “How to be a better person” 为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示： 1.健康生活； 2.不怕挑战； 3.对人友善； 4.承担责任。 要求： 1. 书写清晰、字迹工整；语句通顺； 2 行文连贯、表达准确；可适当发挥、不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$